初中动词不定式和动名词练习题及答案

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初中英语动词不定式与动名词综合练习20题

初中英语动词不定式与动名词综合练习20题

初中英语动词不定式与动名词综合练习20题1. ()is good for your health.A. To exerciseB. ExercisingC. ExercisesD. Exercise答案:A 。

解析:动词不定式To exercise 作主语,表示“锻炼”这个行为,动名词Exercising 也可作主语,但在本句中To exercise 更符合表达习惯。

2. He wants ()a doctor when he grows up.A. to beB. beingC. isD. are答案:A 。

解析:want to do sth. 是固定短语,“想要做某事”,所以用to be ,表示“想要成为” 。

3. My mother decided ()shopping this afternoon.A. to goB. goingC. goesD. went答案:A 。

解析:decide to do sth. 是固定搭配,“决定做某事”,故选to go 。

4. It's important ()English well.A. to learnB. learningC. learnsD. learned答案:A 。

解析:It's + 形容词+ to do sth. 是常用句型,“做某事是……的”,这里用to learn ,表示“学好英语是重要的” 。

5. They hope ()to Beijing next week.A. to goB. goingC. goesD. went答案:A 。

解析:hope to do sth. 是固定用法,“希望做某事”,所以选to go 。

6. ()is good for your health.A. RunningB. RunC. Runs答案:A。

解析:动名词Running 作主语,表示“跑步”这个动作,B 选项Run 是动词原形,不能作主语,C 选项Runs 是第三人称单数形式,也不能作主语。

动词不定式和动名词的练习题

动词不定式和动名词的练习题
4. The patient refused __B__ any medicine.
A. have B. to have C. how to have D. to how have
5.__A___ is not easy to speak good English.
A. It
B. That
C. This
47. You had better _D___ home at once. Don't keep
your mother_____.
A. to, wait
B. going, waiting
C. to go, to wait
D. go, waiting
48. __C__ in the sun is bad for your eyes.
45. You don't look well. Why _C__ to see the doctor?
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
A. not to go
B. you motto go
C. not go
D. didn't go
46. Have you read the book? It's worth__C___.
A. read B. to read C. reading D. to reading
20.I saw him __B__ football on the playground.
A. played
B. play
C. to play
21.John seems __C____ it.
A. knows
B. know
C. to know
22.Mary’s business isC____ care of children.

不定式和动名词答案解析

不定式和动名词答案解析

不定式和动名词答案解析不定式+动名词(30题)1. ____ the structure of the plant is necessary for every student learning agriculture.A. Having studiedB. StudyC. To studyD. StudiedC. 不定式短语放在句首作主语。

对学习农业的学生来说,研究植物的结构是非常必要的。

2. “How did James Bond escape from the locked confine?”“Oh, you know he always manages ____ a tight situation.”A. to get out ofB. getting out ofC. to have got him out ofD. in getting out ofA. manage只跟不定式做宾语。

“詹姆斯邦德是如何从被锁的地方逃出来的?”“你知道他在紧要关头总能设法逃脱。

”3. The professor let him ____ early enough to catch the last bus.A. to leaveB. leaveC. leavingD. to be leavingB. 在表示感觉的动词feel, hear, see, watch, observe, listen to, look at, notice以及使役动词let, make, have等后面作宾补的不定式要省去to。

教授让他提早离开以便赶上尾班车。

4. The law requires all cars ____ for safety.A. regularly testedB. be regularly testedC. to be regularly testedD. being regularly testedC.require sb. to do sth. 动词不定式做宾补。

不定式和动名词练习

不定式和动名词练习

不定式练习一写出不定式的基本形式1.He pretended ________________( sleep) when I came in2.I’m sorry to _________ ( keep) you waiting for such a long time3.The novel is said ______________( translate) into several languages years ago.4.It’s a great honor __________( give) a lecture to the students tonight.5.He hopes ___________( admit) to a famous university.二中译英(一)宾语1. 同意去做2。

试图去做某事3。

渴望去做4。

决定5。

未能做6。

要求去做7。

碰巧8。

期盼9。

希望10。

设法做成某事11。

主动去做12。

假装去做13。

承诺去做14。

计划去做15。

尽力去做16。

想方设法17。

学会去做18。

负担得起。

的后果19。

似乎。

20 选择去做。

22。

打算去做某事23 不辞辛劳去做某事24。

想要去做某事25。

拒绝去做某事(二)宾补1。

允许某人去做某事(两种)2。

禁止某人去做某事3。

鼓励某人去做某事4。

迫使某人去做某事5。

建议某人去做某事6。

命令某人去做某事7。

提醒某人去做某事8。

警告某人不要去做某事9。

通知某人去做某事10。

使某人去做某事have/get(三)常用形式宾语的词组1。

认为某人有可能去做某事2。

感到做某事是必要的3。

使某人有可能做某事(make) 4。

发现做某事是不可能的(四)常用词组1。

除了做。

别无选择2。

不得不。

(can….)3。

除了做。

其他都没做4。

宁可做。

不愿做。

(两种)5。

最好去做某事6。

无需去做某事(need)7。

据说/据报道8. 应该被指责(blame)动名词练习一.写出动名词的四个表达式以及他们的否定式二中译英1.单词承认感激避免完成延迟否认逃脱原谅介意练习建议冒险想象抵制不喜欢错过忍受考虑2.词组忙于做某事放弃做某事想要做某事突然大哭起来突然大笑起来推迟做某事阻止。

英语动名词与动词不定式练习30道

英语动名词与动词不定式练习30道

英语动名词与动词不定式练习30道1. 游泳对健康有益。

(Swimming is good for health. )答案解析:动名词“游泳”swimming 在句中作主语,表示一种行为或活动。

2. 跑步是一项很好的运动。

(Running is a very good sport. )答案解析:动名词“跑步”running 作主语,描述一种运动。

3. 阅读能增长知识。

(Reading can increase knowledge. )答案解析:“阅读”reading 作主语,强调这一动作能带来的结果。

4. 唱歌使我快乐。

(Singing makes me happy. )答案解析:动名词“唱歌”singing 作主语,说明其对“我”的影响。

5. 绘画是我的爱好。

(Painting is my hobby. )答案解析:“绘画”painting 作主语,表明这是一种爱好。

6. 我决定努力学习英语。

I decided ______ hard to learn English. 答案:to study 解析:decide to do sth. 表示“决定做某事”,所以用动词不定式to study 。

7. 她希望明天去公园。

She hopes ______ to the park tomorrow. 答案:to go 解析:hope to do sth. 表示“希望做某事”,用to go 。

8. 他想要买一辆新车。

He wants ______ a new car. 答案:to buy 解析:want to do sth. 意为“想要做某事”,应填to buy 。

9. 我们计划去旅行。

We plan ______ on a trip. 答案:to go 解析:plan to do sth. 表示“计划做某事”,这里用to go 。

10. 他们同意帮助我。

They agreed ______ me. 答案:to help 解析:agree to do sth. 意思是“同意做某事”,所以是to help 。

动词不定式用法全解(含测试题及答案)

动词不定式用法全解(含测试题及答案)

动词不定式用法全解英语动词的非谓语形式为三种:动词不定式、动名词和分词。

非谓语动词没有人称和数的变化。

动词不定式是一种非谓语动词形式,其结构为“to+动词原形”,其中to不是介词,而是动词不定式的符号,称为小品词,动词不定式没有人称和数的变化。

动词不定式和其后面的名词等构成不定式短语,在句子中可以用作主语、表语、宾语、补足语、定语、状语等。

动词不定式的形式:第一部分动词不定式的时态一、动词不定式的时态:动词不定式不能在句中作谓语,尽管它本身有时态的变化,但是却不能靠自身的变化形式表示动作发生的具体时间。

动词不定式发生的时间,一般只能根据谓语动词的时间,产生相对的先后时间关系。

1.不定式的一般式,表示不定式的动作与谓语动词动作几乎同时发生,或在谓语动作之后发生,或者不强调不定式动作的时间性。

但不定式表原因时,往往先于谓语动作之前发生。

如:The news will not fail to surprise him.这个消息将不会不使他大吃一惊的。

(不定式动作在将来和谓语动作同时发生)I helped to repair the car.我帮助修理汽车。

(不定式动作在过去与谓语动作同时发生)He didn't know where to go.他不知道该去哪儿。

(不定式稍晚于谓语动作)Tell your brother not to come tomorrow.告诉你哥哥明天不要来。

(不定式晚于谓语动作)判断:He decided to sell his car.I tried to go to school in time.I hope to see you soon不定式表示谓语动作的原因时,往往发生在谓语动作之前。

如:I am very happy to see you here.She seemed surprised to meet us.(先是遇见我们,她然后很吃惊)2.不定式的完成式,通常表示动作发生在谓语动词之前。

不定式和动名词作宾语巩固练习

不定式和动名词作宾语巩固练习

不定式和V-ing作宾语(一)只接不定式作宾语的动词有:打算intend 计划plan 期盼expect/ desire / hope/ wish 假装pretend 帮助help 喜欢would like/ love/ prefer 设法manage 说服persuade 好像seem/appear 决定decide / determine/ make up one’s mind学习learn 努力attempt拒绝refuse 主动提出offer 选择choose 承诺promise 失败fail 付得起afford 同意agree 询问ask碰巧happen 申请apply 尽某人最大的努力try one’s best (二)只接V-ing作宾语的动词有:考虑consider 完成finish 练习practise 避免avoid 冒险risk 介意mind 建议suggest/ recommend/ advice 喜欢enjoy 感激appreciate 允许allow 承认admit/ permit 放弃give up /abandon 逃避escape 想象imagine/ fancy 推迟put off/ delay/ postpone 提及mention 错过miss 突然开始burst out 坚持keep/ insist on 不能忍受can’t stand想要feel like 禁止forbid阻止prevent 包括include 忙于be busy 值得be worth(三)可接不定式也可接动名词作宾语,意思相同的动词有:开始start/ begin 继续continue(四)可接不定式也可接V-ing作宾语,意思不相同的动词有:like/ love/ hate to do something具体某次喜欢(讨厌)做某事like/ love/ hate doing something一直喜欢(讨厌)做某事remember/ forget to do something记着(忘记)去做某事(现在还没有做)remember/ forget doing something记着(忘记)曾做过某事(以前做过某事)try to do something努力、尽力做某事(目标)try doing something试着做某事(过程)stop to do something开始做某事(停下正在做的事,开始做另一事)stop doing something停止做某事(停止正在做的事)regret to do something对将来做的事感到遗憾、惋惜regret doing something对已经做过的事感到后悔mean to do something打算,想,意图…mean doing something意味着can’t help to do s omething不能帮助做某事c an’t help doing s omething禁不住做某事(五)请牢记在下列固定句式中,动词用V-ing:There is no point arguing further. 再争辩下去没有意义。

初中英语动词不定式、动名词专项练习(附答案)

初中英语动词不定式、动名词专项练习(附答案)

初中英语动词不定式、动名词专项练习(附答案)1.Would you please tell me what to do next?2.XXX.3.For a time。

it was hard for his grandmother to accept his new idea.4.As she has never been there before。

I'll have someone show her the way.5.You had better drive slowly。

The roads are wet.6.Nothing can make the brave soldier turn against his country.7.In the old days。

it was difficult for the poor to find a job.8.When learning a foreign language。

try to master the spirit of it.9.It was foolish to leave his car unlocked.改写:1.请告诉我下一步该做什么。

2.那个女孩不够强壮,无法搬动那个书柜。

3.有一段时间,他的祖母很难接受他的新想法。

4.因为她以前从未去过那里,所以我会让别人带她去。

5.你最好开车慢点,路上很湿。

6.没有什么能让勇敢的士兵背叛自己的国家。

7.在过去,穷人很难找到工作。

8.研究外语时,尽力掌握它的精神。

9.留下车子没有锁是很愚蠢的。

10.Remember to put back the newspaper when you have finished it.11.XXX as to be heard in front of his soldiers.12.n and。

have made it possible for us to know what is going on all over the world.13.I'll be very sorry to leave.14.I don't see how I could possibly manage to finish the work without being helped.15.We all think it most foolish of you to make this mistake.16.Because air n has been greatly ced。

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初中动词不定式和动名词练习题用动词的适当形式填空:1. ______(know) basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.2. Volunteering gives you a chance __________(change) lives, including your own.3. The airport __________(complete) next year will help promote tourism in this area.4. I stopped the car __________(take) a short break as I was feeling tired.5. __________(stay) warm all night, I would fill the wood stove, then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it.6. Helen had to shout __________(make) herself __________(hear) above the sound of the music.7. My advisor encouraged me __________(take)a summer course to improve my writing skills.8. The man insisted on __________(find) a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.9. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only __________(tell) the film stars had left.10. Having been ill in bed for nearly a month, he had a hard time __________(pass) the exam.11. Many buildings in the city need repairing, but the one __________(repair) first is the library.12. According to a recent U.S survey, children spend up to 25 hours a week __________(watch)TV.13. The flu is believed __________(cause) by viruses that like to reproduces in the cells inside the human nose and throat.14. Mrs. Smith warned her daughter__________(drive) after drinking.15. George returned after the war, only__________(tell) that his wife had left him.16. I remembered __________(lock) the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights.17. The discovery of new evidence led to the thief__________(catch).18. More attention should be paid to__________(prevent) our oceans from__________(pollute).19. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains __________(see)whether they will enjoy it.20. —How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?—The key to __________(solve) the problem is to meet the demand __________(make) by the customers.21. Susan wanted to be independent of her parents. She tried __________(live) alone, but she didn’t like it and moved back home.22. __________(expose) to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.23. In some parts of London, missing a bus means __________(wait) for another hour.24. With a lot of difficult problems__________(settle), the newly-elected president is having a hard time.25. Once your business becomes international,__________(fly) constantly will be part of your life.26. No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when it's better __________(remain)silent.27. —Mum, why do you always make me eat an egg every day?—__________(get) enough protein and nutrition as you are growing up.28. Having finished her project, she was invited by the school __________(speak) to the new students.29. I really appreciate __________(have) time to relax with you on this nice island.30. Paul doesn’t have to be made__________(learn). He always works hard.31. We agreed __________(meet) here but so far she hasn’t turned up yet.32. Tom took a taxi to the airport, only__________(find) his plane high up in the sky.33. —What do you think made Mary so upset?—__________(lose) her new bicycle.34. She looks forward every spring to__________(walk) in the flower-lined garden.35. Go on __________(do) the other exercises after you have finished this one.36. We’ve had a good start, but next, more work needs __________(do) to achieve the final success.37. Today we have chat rooms, text messaging, emailing…but we seem __________(lose) the art of communicating face-to-face.38. This machine is very easy__________(operate). Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.39. If he takes on this work, he will have no choice but __________(meet) an even greater challenge.40. China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from __________(attack) in the South China Sea.41. The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more comfortable__________(hold).42. It is no use __________ (argue) with Bill because he will never change his mind.43. __________(sleep) late in the morning, Bob turned off the alarm.44. One learns a language by making mistakes and __________(correct) them.45. Sandy could do nothing but__________(admit) to his teacher that he was wrong.46. Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to __________(set) up some schools for poor children.47. Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier __________(break)into small pieces.48. If they win the final tonight, the team are going to tour around the city __________(cheer)by their enthusiastic supporters.49. Tony was very unhappy for not__________(invite) to the party.50. I would love __________(go) to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.51. It’s important for the figures__________(update) regularly.52. I don’t want __________(sound) like I’m speaking ill of anybody, but the manager’s plan is unfair.53. He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldn’t risk __________(lose) the good opportunity.54. Passengers are permitted __________(carry)only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.55. __________(find) out more about university courses, call (920) 746-3789.56. I send you 100 dollars today, the rest__________(follow) in a year.57. He hurried to the station only__________(find) that the train had left.58. I really can’t understand you__________(treat) her like that.59. The parents suggested __________(sleep) in the hotel room but their kids were anxious to camp out during the trip.60. __________(improve) the employees’working efficiency, the supervisor will allow them to have a coffee break.61.Chinahas promised to revise its existing regulations and __________(form) new policies according to WTO requirements.62. —The last one __________(arrive) pays the meal.—Agreed!63. In many people’s opinion, that company, though relatively small, is pleasant__________(deal)with.64. When asked why he went there, he said he was sent there __________(train) for a space flight.65. The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle __________(hear).66. That is the only way we can imagine__________(reduce) the overuse of water in students' bathrooms.67. You can’t imagine what difficulty we had__________(walk) home in the snowstorm.68. —Do you feel like __________(walk) there or shall we take a bus?—I’d like __________(walk). But since there isn’t much time left, I’d rather you took a taxi.69. I can’t stand __________(work) with Jane in the same office. She just refuses__________(stop) talking while she works.70. Eugene’s never willing to alter any of his opinions. It’s no good __________(argue) with him.71. Energy drinks are not allowed__________(make) in Australia but are brought in from New Zealand.72. __________(make) this cake, you’ll need 2 eggs, 175 g sugar and 175g flour.73. Isn’t it time you got down to__________(mark) the papers?74. It remains __________(see) whether Jim’ll be fit enough to play in the finals.75. After he became conscious, he remembered__________(attack) and hit on the head with a rod.76. It took a long time for the connection between body temperature and illness__________(make).77. I had great difficulty __________(find) the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant.78. If you think that treating a woman well means always __________(get) her permission for things, think again.79. As the twentieth century came to a close, the raw materials for a great national literature were at hand, waiting __________(use).80. Mr. Green stood up in defense of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one__________(blame).81. It is difficult to imagine his__________(accept) the decision without any consideration.82. He hurried to the booking office only__________(tell) that all the tickets had been sold out.83. I hear they’ve promoted Tom, but he didn’t mention __________(promote)when we talked on the phone.84. We were astonished __________(find) the temple still in its original condition.85. I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good __________(breathe).86. —Did the book give the information you needed?—Yes. But __________(find) it, I had to read the entire book.87. I feel greatly honored __________(welcome)into their society.88. The message is very important, so it is supposed __________(send) as soon as possible.89. __________(complete) the project as planned, we’ll have to work two hours a day.90. The children all turned __________(look) atthe famous actress as she entered the classroom.91. Bill suggested __________(hold) a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation.92. David threatened __________(report) his neighbour to the police if the damages were not paid.93. __________(complete) the project in time, the staff were working at weekends.94. With the world changing fast, we have something new __________(deal) with all by ourselves every day.95. Nowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier for it __________(reuse).96. I still remember __________(take) to the Famen Temple and what I saw there.97. We are invited to a party __________(hold) in our club next Friday.98. Schools across China are expected to hire 50000 college graduates this year as short-term teachers, almost three times the number hired last year, __________(help) reduce unemployment pressures.99. The play __________(produce) next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.100. __________(be) awinner, you need to give all you have and try your best.101. His first book __________(publish) next month is based on a true story.102. There were many talented actors out there just waiting __________(discover).103.I have a lot of readings __________(complete) before the end of this term.104. With Father’s Day around the corner I have taken some money out of the bank __________(buy) presents for my dad.参考答案:1 .Knowing2. to change3 .to be completed4 .to take5.To stay6. to make; heard7. to take8. finding9 .to be told10.passing11 .to be repaired12 .watching13 .to be caused14. not to drive15.to be told16. to lock17.being caught18. preventing; beingpolluted19 .to be seen20 .solving;made21. living22.Being exposed23 .waiting24.to settle25 .flying26 .to remain27. To get28. to speak29. having30 .to learn31. to meet32. tofind33 .Losing34 .walking35. to do36 .doing/to be done37 .to lose38. to operate39. to meet40.being attacked41 .to hold42.arguing43 .To sleep44 .correcting45. admit46 .setting47. to break48. to be cheered49 .being invited50 .to have gone51 .to be updated52. to sound53. losing54 .to carry55.To find56 .to follow57. to find58 .treating59. sleeping60.To improve61. to form62. toarrive63 .to deal64. to be trained65. to be heard66. to reduce67.walking68 .walking; to walk69. working; to stop70 .arguing71. to be made72 .To make73. marking74. to be seen75.being attacked76. to be made77. finding78. getting79. to be used80.to blame81. accepting82. to be told83. being promoted84. to find85.to breathe86. to find87. to be welcomed88. to be sent89. To complete90. to look91 .holding92. to report93 .To complete94 .to deal95. to be reused96 .being taken97. to beheld98. to help99. to be produced 100. To be101 .to be published 102. to be discovered 103 .to complete 104 .to buy。

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