2019考研英语语法解析：副词_毙考题
2019考研英语词汇分类记忆(a字母开头的单词)_毙考题
下载毙考题APP免费领取考试干货资料，还有资料商城等你入驻邀请码：8806 可获得更多福利2019考研英语词汇分类记忆（a字母开头的单词）考研英语词汇通过分类和类比记忆，能够把同类词放到一起，加深记忆。
小编总结分类、类比词汇记忆，下面我们来看包含(a字母开头的单词)的一些词：2019考研英语词汇分类记忆（a字母开头的单词）以a字母开头的单词中，有很多形容词或者副词，其意义与去掉字母a的单词的意义直接相关，如果为形容词的话，往往能够做表语。
例如：aboard ad.在船(飞机,车)上,上船(飞机,车);prep.在(船,飞机,车)上,上(船,飞机,车)abroad ad.到国外,在国外;到处across prep.横过,穿过;在...对面,与...交叉;ad.横过,穿过,横断;宽,阔afraid a.(of)怕,害怕的;恐怕,担心的alone a.单独,独立,独一无二的;ad.仅仅,只;单独地,独自leave/let...alone听其自然,不要去管;let alone更不用说alike a.相同的,想像的alive a.活着着;活跃的,热闹的aloud ad.出声地,大声地apart ad.撇开;分开,分离;相距,相隔;apart from除去arise v.出现,发生;(from)由…引起,由...产生;arouse v.唤醒,唤起;激起,引起around ad.各处,到处;周围,在附近;大约;prep.在...周围,在...附近,在...各地asleep a.睡着的aspect n.样子,外表,面貌;(问题等的)方面ashamed a.(of)羞耻,惭愧,害臊ashore ad.在岸上,上岸aside ad.在旁边,到旁边;aside from除...以外await v.等候,期待awake a.醒着的,警觉的;v.唤醒,唤起;醒,觉醒,醒悟到,认识到aware a.(of)知道的,意识到的考试使用毙考题，不用再报培训班。
中考英语真题形容词和副词词义辨析
2019 年中考英语真题--- 形容词和副词词义辨析（一）1. 【2019 ? 福建省】More and more people have realized that clear water and green mountains are as as mountains of gold a and silver.A. centralB. specialC. valuable2. 【2019 ?兰州市】How ___ it rained yesterday! We had to cancel our football match.A heavily B. lightC. heavyD. lightly3.【2019 ?安徽省】—The 5G technology can help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away.—It's really __A. secretB. directC. amazingD. traditional4. 【2019 ?安徽省】I came to school _____ this morning because it was my turn to clean our classroom.A. earlyB. slowlyC. quietlyD. suddenly5. 【2019 ?山东滨州市】The artist is so___ that he can make different changing __________________________________________pictures with sand.A. commonB. carelessC. creativeD. helpful6. 【2019 ?山东滨州市】—Confucius Institute （孔子学院） has been set up in many other countries.—Yes, Chinese is _____ spoken in those countries. I am proud of that as aChinese.A. hardlyB. widelyC. neverD. seldom7. 【2019 ? 江西省】Peter spoke so ____ that I could hardly hear him.8. 【 2019 ?江苏省连云港市】 While watching the film yesterday, I couldn't stop moments.9. 【 2019 ?山东省青岛市】 My brother has a healthy living habit. He stays and he is an early bird.— Yummy! It tastes very ______ . By the way, who made it A. good B. bad C. wellD. badly12. 【 2019 ?浙江省温州市】 Betty felt so tired last night that she ___________________ fell asleep in bed after lying down. A. recentlyB. suddenlyC. frequentlyD. immediately13. 【 2019 ?湖北省武汉市】— Why not ask Bob to join us in the trip to the zoo tomorrow— Everyone in our group loves animals, but he always seems.14. 【2019 ? 甘肃省敦煌市】 I could __ control my feelings at the movie reminds me of my childhood.A. loudlyB. quietlyC. clearlyD. patientlylaughingA. humorousB. challengingC. dangerousD. surprisingat someup late, A. usually B. hardly C. often D. always10. 【2019 ?江苏省苏州市】 Could you speak in a loud voice so that I can hear youA. quicklyB. happilyC. slowlyD. clearly11. 【2019 ? 江苏省泰州市】 -How about the fruit saladA. anxious C. cruelB. personal D. carelessC. slowlyD. hardly15. 【2019 ? 湖北省孝感市】一 How do you like this plan— . It's just what I've been expecting.A. Perfect.B. Terrible.C. MeaninglessD. Awful16. 【 2019 ?江苏省宿迁市】 Santaishan Forest Park is ___________ beautiful that it has become a hot tourist attraction. A. so B. very C. suchD. quite17. 【2019 ?重庆市 B 卷】 Lisa made so many mistakes in her homework because she didn 't do itenough.A. carefullyB. busilyC. quicklyD. warmly18. 【2019 ?重庆市 A 卷】 You 'd better leave _ , or trouble will come to you. A. lively B. friendly C. heavilyD. quickly19. __________________________ 【 2019 ?河北】Ken was late for school. The bell rang right after he entered the classroom. A. still B. always C. already D. almost20. 【2019 ? 深圳市】— Sarah seems to be confident about her performance tomorrow.— So she is. She ' s gotten prepared for it. （同义词替换）A. sorryB. famousC. ready21. 【2019 ?深圳市】— I like country music. ItA. reallyB. nearly s really exciting. What about you— I prefer electronic music. Its becoming more and moreA. popularB. comfortableC. boring22. 【2019 ?山西省】 When we read a piece of news online, we 'd better make sure it 's beforesending it to others. If not, we may spread something bad.A. trueB. specialC. strange23. 【2019 ? 山西省】— Our motherland 's 70 th birthday is coming.— Great! We will hold many activities to celebrate itA. wiselyB. warmlyC. simply24. 【2019 ? 河南省中考】—You don ' t like British breakfast, do you — Not ___________. I just need some time to get used to it. A. more B. onlyC. trulyD. exactly25. 【2019 ? 哈尔滨市】— what's the weather like in summer here It's hot. Sometimes it rainsA. clearlyB. heavilyC. carefully26. 【2019 ?四川省自贡市】— Why are you worriedThe movie will start in 20 minutes, but the bus _____ hasn't come.27. 【2019 ? 天津】— Diana. I forget new words quickly. How can I remember them— Don't worry. It's ________ to forget new words! I suggest you read the words andtry to use them. B ． excitingC ． perfect答案解析】 central 中心的； special 特别的； valuable 有价值的。
2019年考研英语真题及解析
2009年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语（一）试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)Research on animal intelligence always makes us wonder just how smart humans are. 1 the fruit-fly experiments described by Carl Zimmer in the Science Times. Fruit flies who were taught to be smarter than the average fruit fly 2 to live shorter lives. This suggests that 3 bulbs burn longer, that there is a(n) 4 in not being too bright.Intelligence, it 5 , is a high-priced option. It takes more upkeep, burns more fuel and is slow 6 the starting line because it depends on learning — a(n) 7 process— instead of instinct. Plenty of other species are able to learn, and one of the things they’ve apparently learned is when to 8 .Is there an adaptive value to9 intelligence? That’s the question behind this new research. Instead of casting a wistful glance 10 at all the species we’ve left in the dust I.Q.-wise, it implicitly asks what the real 11 of our own intelligence might be. This is 12 the mind of every animal we’ve ever met.Research on animal intelligence also makes us wonder what experiments animals would 13 on humans if they had the chance. Every cat with an owner, 14 , is running a small-scale study in operant conditioning. We believe that 15 animals ran the labs, they would test us to 16 the limits of our patience, our faithfulness, our memory for locations. They would try to decide what intelligence in humans is really 17 , not merely how much of it there is. 18 , they would hope to study a(n) 19 question: Are humans actually aware of the world they live in? 20 the results are inconclusive.1.[A] Suppose [B] Consider [C] Observe [D] Imagine2.[A] tended [B] feared [C] happened [D] threatened3.[A] thinner [B] stabler [C] lighter [D] dimmer4.[A] tendency [B] advantage [C] inclination [D] priority5.[A] insists on [B] sums up [C] turns out [D] puts forward6.[A] off [B] behind [C] over [D] along7.[A] incredible [B] spontaneous [C] inevitable [D] gradual8.[A] fight [B] doubt [C] stop [D] think9.[A] invisible [B] limited [C] indefinite [D] different10.[A] upward [B] forward [C] afterward [D] backward11.[A] features [B] influences [C] results [D] costs12.[A] outside [B] on [C] by [D] across13.[A] deliver [B] carry [C] perform [D] apply14.[A] by chance [B] in contrast [C] as usual [D] for instance15.[A] if [B] unless [C] as [D] lest16.[A] moderate [B] overcome [C] determine [D] reach17.[A] at [B] for [C] after [D] with18.[A] Above all [B] After all [C] However [D] Otherwise19.[A] fundamental [B] comprehensive [C] equivalent [D] hostile20.[A] By accident [B] In time [C] So far [D] Better stillSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing [A], [B], [C] or [D]. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (40 points)Text 1Habits are a funny thing. We reach for them mindlessly, setting our brains on auto-pilot and relaxing into the unconscious comfort of famili ar routine. “Not choice, but habit rules the unreflecting herd,” William Wordsworth said in the 19th century. In the ever-changing 21st century, even the word “habit” carries a negative connotation.So it seems paradoxical to talk about habits in the same contextas creativity and innovation. But brain researchers have discovered that when we consciously develop new habits, we create parallel paths, and even entirely new brain cells, that can jump our trains of thought onto new, innovative tracks.Rather than dismissing ourselves as unchangeable creatures of habit, we can instead direct our own change by consciously developing new habits. In fact, the more new things we try — the more we step outside our comfort zone — the more inherently creative we become, both in the workplace and in our personal lives.But don’t bother trying to kill off old habits; once those ruts of procedure are worn into the brain, they’re there to stay. Instead, the new habits we deliberately press into ourselves create parallel pathways that can bypass those old roads.“The first thing needed for innovation is a fascination with wonder,” says Dawna Markova, author of The Open Mind. “But we are taught instead to ‘decide,’ just as our president calls himself ‘the Decider.’ ” She adds, h owever, that “to decide is to kill off all possibilities but one. A good innovational thinker is always exploring the many other possibilities.”All of us work through problems in ways of which we’re unaware, she says. Researchers in the late 1960 discovered that humans are born with the capacity to approach challenges in four primary ways: analytically, procedurally, relationally (or collaboratively) and innovatively. At the end of adolescence, however, the brain shuts down half of that capacity, preserving only those modes of thought that have seemed most valuable during the first decade or so of life.The current emphasis on standardized testing highlights analysis and procedure, meaning that few of us inherently use our innovative and collaborative modes of thought. “This breaks the major rule in the American belief system —that anyone can do anything,” explains M. J. Ryan, author of the 2006 book This Year IWill...and Ms. Markova’s business partner. “That’s a lie that we have perpetuated, and it foste rs commonness. Knowing what you’re good at and doing even more of it creates excellence.” This is where developing new habits comes in.21. In Wordsworth’s view, “habits” is characterized by being .[A] casual[B] familiar[C] mechanical[D] changeable.22. Brain researchers have discovered that the formation of habit can be .[A] predicted[B] regulated[C] traced[D] guided23. “ruts”(Line 1, Paragraph 4) is closest in meaning to .[A] tracks[B] series[C] characteristics[D] connections24. Dawna Markova would most probably agree that .[A] ideas are born of a relaxing mind[B] innovativeness could be taught[C] decisiveness derives from fantastic ideas[D] curiosity activates creative minds25. Ryan’s comments suggest that the practice of standardized t esting[A] prevents new habits from being formed[B] no longer emphasizes commonness[C] maintains the inherent American thinking model[D] complies with the American belief systemText 2It is a wise father that knows his own child, but today a man can boost his paternal (fatherly)wisdom —or at least confirm that he’s the kid’s dad. All he needs to do is shell out $30 for paternity testing kit (PTK) at his local drugstore — and another $120 to get the results.More than 60,000 people have purchased the PTKs since theyfirst become available without prescriptions last years, according to Doug Fogg, chief operating officer of Identigene, which makes the over-the-counter kits. More than two dozen companies sell DNA tests directly to the public, ranging in price from a few hundred dollars to more than $2500.Among the most popular: paternity and kinship testing, which adopted children can use to find their biological relatives and families can use to track down kids put up for adoption. DNA testing is also the latest rage among passionate genealogists —and supports businesses that offer to search for a family’s geographic roots .Most tests require collecting cells by swabbing saliva in the mouth and sending it to the company for testing. All tests require a potential candidate with whom to compare DNA.But some observers are skeptical. “There is a kind of false precision being hawked by people claiming they are doing ancestry testing,” says Troy Duster, a New York University sociologist. He notes that each individual has many ancestors — numbering in the hundreds just a few centuries back. Yet most ancestry testing only considers a single lineage, either the Y chromosome inherited through men in a father’s line or mitochondrial DNA, which is passed down only from mothers. This DNA can reveal genetic information about only one or two ancestors, even though, for example, just three generations back people also have six other great-grandparents or, four generations back, 14 other great-great-grandparents.Critics also argue that commercial genetic testing is only as good as the reference collections to which a sample is compared. Databases used by some companies don’t rely on data collected systematically but rather lump together information from different research projects. This means that a DNA database may have a lot of data from some regions and not others, so a person’s test results may differ depending on the company that processes the results. In addition, the computer programs a company uses to estimate relationships may be patented and not subject to peer review or outside evaluation.26. In paragraphs 1 and 2, the text shows PTK’s _________.[A] easy availability[B] flexibility in pricing[C] successful promotion[D] popularity with households27. PTK is used to ________.[A] locate one’s birth place[B] promote genetic research[C] identify parent-child kinship[D] choose children for adoption28. Skeptical observers believe that ancestry testing fails to________.[A] trace distant ancestors[B] rebuild reliable bloodlines[C] fully use genetic information[D] achieve the claimed accuracy29. In the last paragraph, a problem commercial genetic testing faces is ________.[A] disorganized data collection[B] overlapping database building[C] excessive sample comparison[D] lack of patent evaluation30. An appropriate title for the text is most likely to be________.[A] Fors and Againsts of DNA Testing[B] DNA Testing and Its Problems[C] DNA Testing Outside the Lab[D] Lies Behind DNA TestingText 3The relationship between formal education and economic growth in poor countries is widely misunderstood by economists and politicians alike. Progress in both areas is undoubtedly necessary for the social, political, and intellectual development of these and all other societies; however, the conventional view that education should be one of the very highest priorities for promoting rapid economic development in poor countries is wrong. We are fortunate that it is, because building new educational systems there and putting enough people through them to improve economic performance would require two or three generations. The findings of a research institution have consistently shown that workers in all countries can be trained on the job to achieve radically higher productivity and, as a result, radically higher standards of living.Ironically, the first evidence for this idea appeared in the United States. Not long ago, with the country entering a recession and Japan at its pre-bubble peak, the U.S. workforce was derided as poorly educated and one of primary causes of the poor U.S. economic performance. Japan was, and remains, the global leader in automotive-assembly productivity. Yet the research revealed that the U.S. factories of Honda, Nissan, and Toyota achieved about 95 percent of the productivity of their Japanese counterparts — a result of the training that U.S. workers received on the job.More recently, while examing housing construction, the researchers discovered that illiterate,non-English-speaking Mexican workers in Houston, Texas, consistently met best-practice labor productivity standards despite the complexity of the building industry’s work.What is the real relationship between education and economic development? We have to suspect that continuing economi c growth promotes the development of education even when governments don’t force it. After all, that’s how education got started. When our ancestors were hunters and gatherers 10,000 years ago, they didn’t have time to wonder much about anything besides fi nding food. Only when humanity began to get its food in a more productive way was there time for other things.As education improved, humanity’s productivity potential increased as well. When the competitive environment pushed our ancestors to achieve that potential, they could in turn afford more education. This increasingly high level of education is probably a necessary, but not a sufficient, condition for the complex political systems required by advanced economic performance. Thus poor countries might not be able to escape their poverty traps without political changes that may be possible only with broader formal education.A lack of formal education, however, doesn’t constrain the ability of the developing world’s workforce tosubstantially improve productivity for the foreseeable future. On the contrary, constraints on improving productivity explain why education isn’t developing more quickly there than it is.31. The author holds in paragraph 1 that the importance of education in poor countries ___.[A] is subject to groundless doubts[B] has fallen victim of bias[C] is conventionally downgraded[D] has been overestimated32. It is stated in paragraph 1 that the construction of a new education system _______.[A] challenges economists and politicians[B] takes efforts of generations[C] demands priority from the government[D] requires sufficient labor force33. A major difference between the Japanese and U.S workforces is that _______.[A] the Japanese workforce is better disciplined[B] the Japanese workforce is more productive[C] the U.S workforce has a better education[D] the U.S workforce is more organize34. The author quotes the example of our ancestors to show that education emerged ______.[A] when people had enough time[B] prior to better ways of finding food[C] when people on longer went hungry[D] as a result of pressure on government35. According to the last paragraph, development of education ________.[A] results directly from competitive environments[B] does not depend on economic performance[C] follows improved productivity[D] cannot afford political changesText 4The most thoroughly studied intellectuals in the history of the new world are the ministers and political leaders of seventeenth-century New England. According to the standard history of American philosophy, nowhere else in colonial America was “so much importance attached to intellectual pursuits.” According to many books and articles, New England’s leaders established the basic themes and preoccupations of an unfolding, dominant Puritan tradition in American intellectual life.To take this approach to the New Englanders normally means to start with the Puritans’ theological innovations and their distinctive ideas about the church-important subjects that we may not neglect. But in keeping with our examination of southern intellectual life, we may consider the original Puritans as carriers ofEuropean culture, adjusting to New World circumstances. The New England colonies were the scenes of important episodes in the pursuit of widely understood ideals of civility and virtuosity.The early settlers of Massachusetts Bay included men of impressive education and influence in England. Besides the ninety or so learned ministers who came to Massachusetts churches in the decade after 1629, there were political leaders like John Winthrop, an educated gentleman, lawyer, and official of the Crown before he journeyed to Boston. These men wrote and published extensively, reaching both New World and Old World audiences, and giving New England an atmosphere of intellectual earnestness.We should not forget, however, that most New Englanders were less well educated. While few crafts men or farmers, let alone dependents and servants, left literary compositions to be analyzed, their thinking often had a traditional superstitious quality. A tailor named John Dane, who emigrated in the late 1630s, left an account of his reasons for leaving England that is filled with signs. Sexual confusion, economic frustrations, and religious hope-all name together in a decisive moment when he opened the Bible, told his father that the first line he saw would settle his fate, and read the magical words: “Come out from among them, touch no unclean thing, and I will be your God and you shall be my people.” One won ders what Dane thought of the careful sermons explaining the Bible that he heard in Puritan churches.Meanwhile, many settles had slighter religious commitments than Dane’s, as one clergyman learned in confronting folk along the coast who mocked that they had not come to the New World for religion. “Our main end was to catch fish.”36. The author notes that in the seventeenth-century New England_________.[A] Puritan tradition dominated political life[B] intellectual interests were encouraged[C] Politics benefited much from intellectual endeavors[D] intellectual pursuits enjoyed a liberal environment37. It is suggested in paragraph 2 that New Englanders________.[A] experienced a comparatively peaceful early history[B] brought with them the culture of the Old World[C] paid little attention to southern intellectual life[D] were obsessed with religious innovations38. The early ministers and political leaders in Massachusetts Bay________.[A] were famous in the New World for their writings[B] gained increasing importance in religious affairs[C] abandoned high positions before coming to the New World[D] created a new intellectual atmosphere in New England39. The story of John Dane shows that less well-educated NewEnglanders were often _____.[A] influenced by superstitions[B] troubled with religious beliefs[C] puzzled by church sermons[D] frustrated with family earnings40. The text suggests that early settlers in New England________.[A] were mostly engaged in political activities[B] were motivated by an illusory prospect[C] came from different intellectual backgrounds[D] left few formal records for later referencePart BDirections:In the following text, some segments have been removed. For Questions 41-45, choose the most suitable one from the list A-G to fit into each of the numbered blanks. There are two extra choices, which do not fit in any of the blanks.Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)Coinciding with the groundbreaking theory of biological evolution proposed by British naturalist Charles Darwin in the 1860s, British social philosopher Herbert Spencer put forward his own theory of biological and cultural evolution. Spencer argued that all worldly phenomena, including human societies, changed over time, advancing toward perfection. 41) ____________.American social scientist Lewis Henry Morgan introduced another theory of cultural evolution in the late 1800s. Morgan helped found modern anthropology—the scientific study of human societies, customs and beliefs—thus becoming one of the earliest anthropologists. In his work, he attempted to show how all aspects of culture changed together in the evolution of societies.42) _____________.In the early 1900s in North America, German-born American anthropologist Franz Boasdeveloped a new theory of culture known as historical particularism. Historical particularism, which emphasized the uniqueness of all cultures, gave new direction to anthropology. 43) _____________ .Boas felt that the culture of any society must be understood as the result of a unique history and not as one of many cultures belonging to a broader evolutionary stage or type of culture. 44) _______________. Historical particularism became a dominant approach to the study of culture in American anthropology, largely through the influence of many students of Boas. But a number of anthropologists in the early 1900s also rejected the particularist theory of culture in favor of diffusionism. Some attributed virtually every important cultural achievement to the inventions of a few, especially gifted peoples that, according to diffusionists, then spread to other cultures. 45) ________________.Also in the early 1900s, French sociologist Émile Durkheimdeveloped a theory of culture that would greatly influence anthropology. Durkheim proposed that religious beliefs functioned to reinforce social solidarity. An interest in the relationship between the function ofsociety and culture became a major theme in European, and especially British, anthropology.[A] Other anthropologists believed that cultural innovations, such as inventions, had a single origin and passed from society to society. This theory was known as diffusionism.[B] In order to study particular cultures as completely as possible, he became skilled in linguistics, the study of languages, and in physical anthropology, the study of human biology and anatomy.[C] He argued that human evolution was characterized by a struggle he called the “survival of the fittest,” in which weaker races and societies must eventually be replaced by stronger, more advanced races and societies.[D] They also focused on important rituals that appeared to preserve a people’s social structure, such as initiation ceremonies that formally signify children’s entrance into adulthood.[E] Thus, in his view, diverse aspects of culture, such as the structure of families, forms of marriage, categories of kinship, ownership of property, forms of government, technology, and systems of food production, all changed as societies evolved.[F]Supporters of the theory viewed culture as a collection of integrated parts that work together to keep a society functioning.[G] For example, British anthropologists Grafton Elliot Smith and W. J. Perry incorrectly suggested, on the basis of inadequate information, that farming, pottery making, and metallurgy all originated in ancient Egypt and diffused throughout the world. In fact, all of these cultural developments occurred separately at different times in many parts of the world.Part CDirections:Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written carefully on ANSWER SHEET 2. (10 points)There is a marked difference between the education which every one gets from living with others, and the deliberate educating of the young. In the former case the education is incidental; it is natural andimportant, but it is not the express reason of the association. (46)It may be said that the measure of the worth of any social institution is its effect in enlarging and improving experience, but this effect is not a part of its original motive. Religious associations began, for example, in the desire to secure the favor of overruling powers and to ward off evil influences; family life in the desire to gratify appetites and secure family perpetuity; systematic labor, for the most part, because of enslavement to others, etc. (47) Only gradually was the by-product of the institution noted, and only more gradually still was this effect considered as a directive factor in the conduct of the institution. Even today, in our industrial life, apart from certain values of industriousness and thrift, the intellectual and emotional reaction of the forms of human association under which the world's work is carried on receives little attention as compared with physical output.But in dealing with the young, the fact of association itself as an immediate human fact, gains in importance.(48) While it is easy to ignore in our contact with them the effect of our acts upon their disposition, it is not so easy as in dealing with adults. The need of training is too evident and the pressure to accomplish a change in theirattitude and habits is too urgent to leave these consequences wholly out of account. (49)Since our chief business with them is to enable them to share in a commonlife we cannot help considering whether or not we are forming the powers which will secure this ability. If humanity has made some headway in realizing that the ultimate value of every institution is its distinctively human effect we may well believe that this lesson has been learned largely through dealings with the young.(50) We are thus led to distinguish, within the broad educational process which we have been so far considering, a more formal kind of education—that of direct tuition or schooling.In undeveloped social groups, we find very little formal teaching and training. These groups mainly rely for instilling needed dispositions into the young upon the same sort of association which keeps adults loyal to their group.SectionⅢWritingPart A51.Directions:Restrictions on the use of plastic bags have not been so successful in some regions. “White Pollution” is still going on.Write a letter to the editor(s) of your local newspaper to1) give your opinions briefly, and2) make two or three suggestionsYou should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming” instead. Do not write the address. (10 points)Part B52. Directions:Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should1) describe the drawing briefly,2) explain its intended meaning, and then3) give your comments.You should write neatly on ANSHWER SHEET 2. (20 points)网络的“近”与“远”2009年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语（一）答案详解Section I Use of English一、文章总体分析本文是一个有关动物智力话题的文章。
2019考研英语语法解析：两种类型的比较结构_毙考题
2019考研英语语法解析：两种类型的比较结构学习语法和学习语言是相辅相成的，英语水平要提升，语法知识点必须要熟练掌握。
基础复习阶段，对于遇到的相关语法一定要弄懂弄会。
小编分解各个语法知识点，帮助大家一一攻克。
下面是比较结构的语法知识点解析：2019考研英语语法解析：两种类型的比较结构比较结构包括以下两种类型：①当要表达的事物之间在某一方面一样时，可用as…as…(后接形容词或副词，as much / many…as…(后接名词或动词)结构，no less...than (=not any less...than...)...，no more...than (=not any more...than...)...。
②表达事物之间差别的结构可采用more(…than) 或less(…than)，后可接形容词、副词、动词或名词。
但要注意的是more…than 还可译作与其说……，不如说…… 实际上，英语的比较结构比较复杂，翻译时应注意英汉两种语言在表达上的差异。
处理时应先识别比较结构，然后判断比较对象。
【真题例句1】There is more agreement on the kinds of behavior referred to by the term than there is on how to interpret or classify them.【解析】这是一个典型的than引导的比较结构。
如若按照字面来译：有更多的一致意见在这个词所指的不同表现方面，较少的一致意见对这些表现如何解释或分类，译文显得生硬，我们需要转译。
【参考译文】译文1：对(智力)这个词所指的不同表现人们意见比较一致，而对这些表现如何解释或分类则有不同看法。
译文2：人们对(智力)所指的不同表现，比对这些表现如何进行解释或分类，看法更为一致。
【真题例句2】For the women of my generation who were urged to keep juggling through the 80’s, downshifting in the mid-90s is not so much a search for he mythical good life—growing your own organic vegetables, and risking turning into one—as a personal recognition of your limitations.结构分析：【解析】这句话的平行结构是两个名词短语：a search for he mythical good life—growing your own organic vegetables, and risking turning into one和a personal recognition of your limitations.本句主干由n ot so much…as…固定搭配连接构成的一个长句，其准确的翻译应为与其……不如…… ，而这种翻译成中文之后通常让人产生理解上的障碍。
2019年中考英语真题分类汇编：形容词和副词(含答案解析)
2019年中考英语单项选择题汇编（形容词和副词）6.Sometimes it often rains _____ in my hometown in summer. （2018呼和浩特）A.heavyB.hardlyC.heavilyD.strongly参考答案：C4.－What do you think of the woman singer?－Her voice sounds _____. I like her songs. （2018呼和浩特）A.sweetB.sweetlyC.badD.badly参考答案：A13.Let’s open the windows to have some _____ air here. （2018天津）A. cheapB. nervousC. carefulD. fresh参考答案：D14.I _____ ride a bike to school. But this morning, I walked to school. （2018天津）A. neverB. hardlyC. seldomD. usually参考答案：D5.Meimei thinks maths is _____ than Chinese. （2018天津）A. easyB. easierC. the easiestD. very easy参考答案：B15.－Why do people there _____ use umbrella in the sun?－Because they would rather enjoy the sunshine. （2018三亚）A. hardlyB. oftenC. always参考答案：A8.I lost my ticket, but _____ the travel agent gave me another one. （2018江西）A. actuallyB. firstlyC. luckilyD. exactly参考答案：C6.－The scarves are all beautiful. I can’t decide which one to choose.－Oh, loo k at this red one. I think it’s _____.（2018江西）A. beautifulB. more beautifulC.the most beautifulD. less beautiful参考答案：C13.In North America, _____ meat eaters are bears and mountain lions. They eat smaller animals such as rabbits and mice. （2018苏州）A. smallestB. the smallestC. largestD. the largest参考答案：D1.My time in the middle school was one of _____ periods of my life. （2018杭州）A.excitingB.more excitingC.the more excitingD.the most exciting参考答案：D7.The boy looked _____ because he didn’t pas s his maths exam.（2018广州）A.sadB.sadnessC.saddestD.sadly参考答案：A3.Emma looked after her pet dog _____ of all her friends.（2018广州）A.carefulB.most carefulC.more carefullyD.the most carefully参考答案：D4.If overweight people eat less and take more exerc ise, they’ll soon feel much _____.（2018德州）A.fatterB.olderC.biggerD.healthier参考答案：D3.We will have to set off _____ to avoid the heavy traffic tomorrow morning. （2018德州）A.earlyB.quietlyC.slowlyD.politely参考答案：A11.Now, people have more free time. Square Dancing is becoming more and more _____.（2018安徽）AfortableB.difficultC.differentD.popular参考答案：D5.This kind of T-shirt looks _____ and sells _____ in the market. （2018安顺）A.nice; goodB.well; wellC.nice; wellD.good; nice参考答案：C9.There will be _____ cars in the city because people will prefer the subway. （2018长沙）A.fewerB.lessC.more参考答案：A3.－How are you getting along with your English study?－Much better. I don’t feel it was as _____ as before. （2018泰安）A.interestingB.muchC.difficultD.easy参考答案：C7.Why did she get so mad? It was only a _____ joke. （2018无锡）A. hopelessB. hopefulC. harmlessD. harmful参考答案：C5.－Have some ice cream, please.－Mm, it tastes _____.（2018娄底）A.goodB.betterC.well参考答案：A3.A person who is _____ does not tell lies or cheat people. （2018温州）A. carelessB. stupidC. honestD. humorous参考答案：C5.I fell off the bike on my way to school. _____, I wasn’t hurt. （2018温州）A. LuckilyB. SuddenlyC. PolitelyD. Recently参考答案：A6.—The stuntman is planning to walk on the wings of a flying plane.—What?! I've never heard of _____ idea before. （2018无锡）A. a crazierB. the crazierC. a craziestD. the craziest参考答案：A5.Staying with families and friends is one of _____ things in the world. （2018武威）A.the happiestB.happierC.the happyD.happiest参考答案：A7.The story is really _____. It makes all of us laugh a lot. （2018武威）A.correctB.boringC.humorousD.direct参考答案：C21.－How’s is your old friend Katie?－Oh, she’s moved to another city, so I’ve _____ ever seen her since the n. （2018武威）A.clearlyB.simplyC.nearlyD.hardly参考答案：D22.The prices of the houses at the moment are still very _____.（2018武威）A.highB.expensiveC.higherD.more expensive参考答案：A3.－I’m a little _____ now.－Oh, it’s lunch time. Let’s go to the nearest r estaurant to get something to eat.[ （2018襄阳）A.thirstyB.worriedC.hungryD.bored参考答案：C3.Mum, you’ve got so _____ housework to do. Let me help you. （2018自贡）A.manyB.muchC.little参考答案：B6.－Tom, don’t throw the rubbish on the floor. We should keep the classroom _____.－Oh, sorry, Miss Wang. （2018自贡）A.cleanB.quietC.dirty参考答案：A14.－It’s cold today. I can’t stand it. I hope tomorrow won’t be so _____.－I can’t, either. But the radio says it will be even _____ tomorrow. （2018襄阳）A.cold, coldB.cold, colderC.colder, colderD.colder, coldest参考答案：B5.Li Na is one of _____ tennis players in the world. （2018益阳）A.most famousB.the most famousC.more famous参考答案：B12.The movie Lost in Thailand is _____ one that I’ve ever seen these years. （2018自贡）A.funnyB.the funniestC.funnier参考答案：B18.He has _____ arms now and is able to pick the table up with one hand. （2018重庆A/C卷）A.weakestB.weakerC.strongestD.stronger参考答案：D7.Ma Yun, head of Alibaba, is one of _____ persons in the world（2018重庆B卷）A.richB.richerC.richestD.the richest参考答案：D9.I could _____ hear what you said just now. Could you please say that again? （2018重庆B卷）A.sometimesB.alwaysC.hardlyD.clearly参考答案：C。
2019考研英语语法重点之名词从句_毙考题
2019考研英语语法重点之名词从句语法是考研英语的基础，基础语法体系一定要弄懂，特别强调的是重点语法要熟练掌握。
小编解读考研英语语法重点之名词从句，我们一起来学习下：一、名词从句的本质。
1. 概念：就是把一个完整的句子当一个名词来使用。
那么从句就具备了名词所具备的所有性质。
主语、宾语、表语、同位语。
2. 引导名词从句常用的连词。
有三类：1)that; 2)whether,if; 3)when,where,how等连接副词或what,who,whose等连接代词。
That引导的名词性从句不能做任何句子成分。
what一定在从句中充当主语或者宾语。
Which 和whose 后面必须接名词。
例如：Concerns were raised __witness might be encouraged to exaggerate theirstories in court to ensure guilty verdicts.A.whatB.whenC.whichD.that3)多重的名词从句现象。
例如：I realized that what I said was not exactly what meant to say.考题：Prof. Lee’s book will show you ________ can be used in othercontexts.[A] that you have observed[B] that how you have observed[C] how that you have observed(D)[D] how what you have observed二、名词从句中的主语从句主语从句有如下几种表示方式：1.用which, that放在句首引导主语从句。
例如：That the seas are being overfished has been known for years.3.用it is +ved+that…例如：It is believed that you are good boy.3. 用whether引导主语从句。
2019考研英语翻译每日一句：缩减开支_毙考题
2019考研英语翻译每日一句：缩减开支The newly described languages were often so strikingly different//from thewell studied languages of Europe and Southeast Asia //that some scholars evenaccused Boas and Sapir of fabricating their data.(31 words)词汇要点：1) describe //v. 描述，记述，叙述，描写，形容2) strikingly //adv. 明显地，显著地，惊人地3) accuse //v.指责，指控4) fabricate //v. 编造;捏造，伪造;制造，创造结构要点：1)整个句子是一个…so…that…构成的结果状语从句。
汉译逻辑要点：1) The newly describedlanguages是主句的主语部分。
其中，副词newly是新地，最近地，新近地等意思，所以，这个部分可以直接翻译为这些新近被描述的语言、这些最近才得到描述的语言。
2) the well studied languages是得到充分研究的语言。
3) 词组accuse…of…有指责某人做某事的意思。
4) Boas and Sapir是两个人名，可以采用音译翻译为博阿斯和萨丕尔。
5) fabricating their data可以直接翻译为编造他们的材料。
其中的物主代词their是指代BoasandSapir两个人。
完整译文：那些新近描述的语言与得到充分研究的欧洲和东南亚地区的语言往往差别显著，以至于有些学者甚至指责博阿斯和萨丕尔编造了材料。
10月12日作业：64)Being interested in the relationship of language and thought, Whorfdeveloped the idea that the structure of language determines the structure ofhabitual thought in a society.唐静考研阅读逐句翻译2004年第3篇第7句和第8句So Spero is downscaling, shopping at middle-browDillard s department store near her suburban Cleveland home,instead of NeimanMarcus. I don t know if other clients are going to abandon me, too, shesays.词汇：downscale//v. 缩减开支middle-brow//adj. 平庸的，品味一般的译文：斯佩罗也在缩减开支，她只在克里夫兰市郊区他家附近的中档百货商店迪拉德购物，而不再去尼曼·马库斯了。
2019年全国硕士研究生招生考试《英语一》真题及答案
2019年全国硕士研究生招生考试《英语一》真题及答案Choose the best word(s)for each numbered blank and mark A, B,C,D on the ANSWER SHEET.(10points)材料题根据以下材料，回答1-20题Today,we live in a world where GPS systems,digital maps,and other navigation apps are all available on our smart phones.1of us just walk straight into the woods without a phone.But phones2on batteries,and batteries can die faster than were alize.3you get lost without a phone or a compass,and you4can't find north,a few tricks may help you navigate5to civilization,one of which is to follow the land.When you find yourself well6a trail,but not in a completely7 area,you have to answer two questions:Which8is downhill,in this particular area?And where is the nearest water source?Humans overwhelmingly live in valleys,and on supplies of fresh water.9,if you head downhill,and follow any H20you find,you should10see signs of people.If you've explored the area before,keep an eye out for familiar sights-you may be11how quickly identifying a distinctive rock or tree can restore your bearings.Another12:Climb high and look for signs of human habitation.13,even in dense forest,you should be able to14gaps in the tree line due to roads,train tracks,and other paths people carve 15the woods.Head toward these16to find a way out.At night scan the horizon for17light sources,such as fires and streetlights,then walk toward the glow of light pollution.18,assuming you're lost in an area humans tend to frequent, look for the19we leave on the landscape.Trail blazes,tire tracks, and other features can20you to civilization.1.【完形填空】第1题答案是_____.A.SomeB.MostC.FewD.All正确答案：C参考解析：此题考查词义辨析和上下文语境。
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2019考研英语语法解析：副词
学习语法和学习语言是相辅相成的，英语水平要提升，语法知识点必须要熟练掌握。
基础复习阶段，对于遇到的相关语法一定要弄懂弄会。
小编分解各个语法知识点，帮助大家一一攻克。
下面是副词语法知识点解析：
2019考研英语语法解析：副词
副词可修饰动词、形容词、副词、介词短语及整个句子。
例句：
disappointment. (1997年第3题)
分析：该句是简单句，其中副词much修饰介词短语。
译文：我父亲的弟弟安德鲁不会参加野餐，这令全家人非常失望。
一、副词的分类
1. 时间副词，如now, yesterday, today, ago, then, lately, soon, shortly, immediately, finally, recently, before, tomorrow。
例句: Americans 选自2004年Text 4)
分析：该句是简单句。
译文：现在美国人不重视智力。
2. 地点副词，如here, there, above, below, downstairs, upstairs, home, somewhere, everywhere, elsewhere, down, up, anywhere等。
例句：Here is an example, which I he
because the audience all shared the same view of doctors. (选自2002年Text 1)
分析：该句是复合句，两个which引导的定语从句分别修饰an example和a story，前一个which引导的定语从句为非限制性定语从句，起补充说明作用。
译文：比如说，在一次护士大会上，我听到了一个能很好地发挥幽默效果的故事，因为所有的听众都对医生持有相同的看法。
3. 程度副词，如fairly, rather, very, almost, too, quite, enough, so, much。
例句: She had clearly no intention of doing any work, although she was very well paid.(1997年第34题)
分析：该句是复合句，although后面跟的是让步状语从句。
译文：虽然付给她的报酬丰厚，但她无意去工作。
4. 频率副词，如sometimes, often, usually, always, frequently, constantly, rarely, seldom, never, occasionally。
例句：
according to the functions that need to be served.
分析：该句是简单句，其中意为内嵌式的。
在方式状语中，that need to be served 为定语从句，修饰the functions。
译文：此外，根据需要满足的功能，设计者通常必须选择家具或设计内嵌式家具。
5.方式副词，表示动作发生或进行的方式，如quickly，fast，slowly，suddenly，carefully，well, properly, roughly, angrily, rudely。
例句：You would be shocked if the inside of your bedroom were suddenly changed to look like the inside of a restaurant.
分析：该句是复合句，if引导的从句表示与现在相反的虚拟语气。
译文：如果你的卧室内部突然变得和饭店内部一样，你可能会大吃一惊。
6.疑问副词，如when, where，how，why, who。
例句：So where are the headlines warning of gloom and doom this time? (选自2002年Text 3)
分析：该句是特殊疑问句。
动词warn的ing形式作headlines的后置定语，表示一种主动关系。
译文：那么这次警告人们经济萧条到来的头版新闻又在哪儿呢?
7.关系副词，如when，where，why。
例句：Yet it is hard to imagine that the merger of a few oil firms today could recreate the same threats to competition that were feared nearly a century ago in the U.S., when the Standard Oil Trust was broken up.
分析：该句是复合句，主句是it is hard to imagine...。
其中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是to imagine that...to competition; that were feared nearly a century ago in the U. S.是定语从句修饰the same threats; when the Standard Oil Trust was broken up是非限制定语从句修饰a century ago。
译文：然而，目前几家石油公司的合并是否再次给竞争带来威胁难以预料。
因为美国一个世纪前曾由于合并引发了一场竞争危机，造成了标准石油托拉斯的解体。
8.连接副词，如therefore, then, however, otherwise, hence, so, moreover, yet, consequently, besides, nevertheless, when, where, why, how。
例句：It is generally recognized, however, that the introduction of the computer in the early 20th century, followed by the invention of the integrated circuit during the 1960s, radically changed the process, although its impact on the media was not immediately apparent. (选自2002年Use of English)
分析：该句是复合句，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是that the introduction of the computer in the early 20th century。
followed by the invention of the integrated circuit during the 1960s作定语修饰the introduction。
although its impact on the media...是一个让步状语从句。
译文：然而，人们普遍认为，20世纪初出现的计算机以及随后在20世纪60年代发明的集成电路尽管对传媒的影响没有立即显现出来，但却彻底改变了发展进程。
9.否定副词，如rarely，seldom，hardly，scarcely，never。
例句：The magazine cover showing an attractive mother holding a cute baby is hardly the only
选自2011年Text 4)
分析：该句是简单句。
其中，分词短语showing an attractive mother holding a cute baby和holding a cute baby分别作后置定语，修饰cover和mother。
译文：展现魅力妈妈怀抱可爱宝宝的杂志封面并非本周报摊上唯一对圣母与圣子形象的描述。
例句：Growth, which rarely continues beyond the age of 20, demands calories and nutrients—notably, protein—to feed expanding tissues. (选自2008年Text 3)
分析：该句是复合句，主干部分是Growth demands calories and nutrients to feed expanding tissues。
which rarely continues beyond the age of 20是修饰主语growth的非限制性定语从句。
后面的破折号起补充说明作用。
译文：20岁后很少有人再继续长高，长高需要热量和营养，特别是蛋白质，以满足身体组织生长的需求。