2019考研英语语法:攻克倒装句的两大方面

2019考研英语语法:攻克倒装句的两大方面
2019考研英语语法:攻克倒装句的两大方面

2019考研英语语法:攻克倒装句的两大方面

一、何为倒装句

1.倒装句的定义:动词在句子中的位置或相对位置发生改变。

2.倒装句的分类:部分倒装和完全倒装

3.倒装句的处理流程:识别和还原

二、倒装句的处理

1.部分倒装

定义:系动词、情态动词或助动词被置于主语前为部分倒装(实意动词位置未发生改变)。

识别与还原:如果在系动词、情态动词和助动词后出现名词能够判定为部分倒装。部分倒装的还原十分简单:将系动词、情态动词和助动词还原,助动词有时也需要去掉。

考生们在阅读过程中只需要了解这个个倒装,将其还原为正常语序,而不是要深究为什么要到装,要知道,语法的某些层面是最说不清道不明的。

例1:She worked hard , so /as did her husband。

她工作很努力,她的丈夫工作也很努力。

例2:Hard as he worked , he did not pass the exam。

虽然他很用功,但是还是没及格。

2.完全倒装

定义:动词前后的成分完全倒置(动词的相对位置发生改变)。

存有环境:主系表倒装为表系主。

在句中充当主语和表语的成分:

A。主语:名词、代词、动词不定式,动名词;

B。表语:形容词,形容词短语,现在分词短语,过去分词短语

(以上成为形容词性的词);介词短语(方位副词)。

系动词分类:

状态系动词:用来表示主语状态,只有be一词。

持续系动词:用来表示主语继续或保持一种状态或态度,主要有keep,rest,remain,stay,lie,stand。

表“像”系动词:用来表示“看起来像”这个概念,主要有seem,appear,look。

感官系动词感官系动词主要有:feel,smell,sound,taste。

变化系动词:这些系动词表示主语变成什么样,变化系动词主要

有become , grow , turn , fall , get , go , come , run。

终止系动词:表示主语已经终止动作,主要有prove ,turn out ,表达“证实”,“变成”之意。

判断流程:

A。形容词性的词置于句首或介词短语和方位副词置于句首,后紧

跟系动词可判定为倒装。

B. V.-ing 开头的句子,后紧跟复数系动词可判定为倒装。

C. V.-ing 开头的句子,后紧跟单数系动词,后接名词性的词能

够判定为倒装。

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