内蒙古包头市小升初英语专题复习(语法专练):祈使句和感叹句
小升初英语专项十:祈使句,感叹句,therebe句型

小升初英语专项十:祈使句、感叹句和there be 句型一、知识点回顾1. 祈使句概念:表示命令、警告、提醒、建议、请求、叮嘱、号召等,谓语动词用原形。
主语you 通常省略,句末用感叹号或句号。
肯定结构:Go and wash your hands(. 去洗你的手。
——命令)Be quiet,please(. Please be quiet). (请安静。
——请求)Let 's go hom让e.(我们回家吧。
——建议)否定结构:(1)Do 型和Be 型的否定式都是在句首加don't构成:Eg:Don't go at a red light! 不要忘记我!Don't be late for school! 上学不要迟到!(2)Let 型的否定式有两种:“Don't + let +宾语+动词原形+ 其它成分”和“Let +宾语+ not + 动词原形+ 其它成分”。
Eg:Don't let him go. / Let him not go. 别让他走。
(3)有些可用no 开头,用来表示禁止性的祈使句。
如:No smoking! 禁止吸烟!No fishing! 禁止钓鱼!小试牛刀:将下列祈使句改成否定句。
(1)Let 's fly kites now.(2) Let him stay at home alone.2. 感叹句概念:表示喜怒哀乐等强烈情感的句子。
一般以what 或how 引导(1)what 引导的感叹句(主要修饰名词)①What +a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+(主语+谓语)!E.g:What a lovely dog it is!②What +形容词+可数名词复数+(主语+谓语)!E.g:What lovely dogs they are!③What +形容词+不可数名词+(主语+谓语)!E.g:What clean water it is!(2)how 引导的感叹句(主要修饰形容词或副词)How +形容词/副词+(主语+谓语)!E.g:How fast he runs!有关感叹句的选择题或填空题————做题方法(1)先找主语和谓语(一般先确定谓语动词)有名词①可数名词单数——what a/an(2)再看主语前有无名词②可数名词复数③不可数名词what无名词———how小试牛刀:用what 或how 填空。
小升初英语之陈述句、疑问句、感叹句、祈使句、语音重点知识及练习题

祈使句一、知识梳理1.概念:祈使句是表示命令、请求、劝告或建议等的句子。
主语通常是听话者you,习惯上常省略。
谓语动词一律用原形,没有时态和数的变化。
句末用句号或感叹句,朗读时一般用降调。
Don’t be late.别迟到。
Please open the door. 请打开门。
2.祈使句的分类:一是含有第二人称主语的祈使句,二是含有第一、第三人称的主语的祈使句。
两种类型都有肯定形式和否定形式。
肯定形式前可加“do”来加强语气;否定形式一定要用don’t或never来加强语气。
Do close the door. 一定要关上门。
Don’t drive too fast.不要开得太快。
Never do that again.1. 含有第二人称主语的祈使句肯定形式肯定形式中的谓语要用动词原形或“do+动词原形”的形式。
Be quiet! 安静!Stop talking! 别讲话!Do come here on time. 务必按时来这里。
2 否定形式否定形式的谓语要用“don’t+动词原形”Don’t be late again!不要再迟到了。
Don’t play the computer games.不要打电脑游戏。
表示禁止时,特别是标语等可以用“no+动名词/名词”来表示。
No parking.(禁止停车)。
No smoking.(禁止吸烟)。
含有一、三人称主语的祈使句通常以let为引导词。
1. 肯定形式含有第一人称主语的祈使句是:Let+第一人称(me,us)+其他。
Let me have a look. 让我看一下。
Let’s go to the zoo this afternoon.咱们下午去动物园吧。
Let us try again. 让我们再试试。
含有第三人称主语的祈使句是:Let+表示第三人称的名词或代词(要用代词宾格:him,her,it,them)+其他。
Let Lucy stay at home. 让露西呆在家里。
小升初英语专项十:祈使句,感叹句,there be句型

小升初英语专项十:祈使句、感叹句和there be句型一、知识点回顾1.祈使句概念:表示命令、警告、提醒、建议、请求、叮嘱、号召等,谓语动词用原形。
主语you通常省略,句末用感叹号或句号。
肯定结构:Go and wash your hands.(去洗你的手。
——命令)Be quiet,please.(Please be quiet.)(请安静。
——请求)Let’s go home.(让我们回家吧。
——建议)否定结构:(1)Do型和Be型的否定式都是在句首加don't构成:Eg:Don't go at a red light! 不要忘记我!Don't be late for school! 上学不要迟到!(2)Let型的否定式有两种:“Don't + let +宾语+动词原形+ 其它成分”和“Let + 宾语+ not + 动词原形+ 其它成分”。
Eg:Don't let him go. / Let him not go. 别让他走。
(3)有些可用no开头,用来表示禁止性的祈使句。
如:No smoking! 禁止吸烟!No fishing! 禁止钓鱼!小试牛刀:将下列祈使句改成否定句。
(1)Let’s fly kites now.____________________________________________________________________(2)Let him stay at home alone.____________________________________________________________________2.感叹句概念:表示喜怒哀乐等强烈情感的句子。
一般以what或how引导。
(1)what引导的感叹句(主要修饰名词)①What +a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+(主语+谓语)!E.g:What a lovely dog it is!②What +形容词+可数名词复数+(主语+谓语)!E.g:What lovely dogs they are!③What +形容词+不可数名词+(主语+谓语)!E.g:What clean water it is!(2)how引导的感叹句(主要修饰形容词或副词)How +形容词/副词+(主语+谓语)!E.g:How fast he runs!有关感叹句的选择题或填空题————做题方法(1)先找主语和谓语(一般先确定谓语动词)有名词①可数名词单数——what a/an(2)再看主语前有无名词②可数名词复数③不可数名词what无名词———how小试牛刀:用what或how填空。
小升初英语专题复习(语法专练)祈使句和感叹句 有答案

小升初英语专题复习(语法专练):祈使句和感叹句一、单选题(共50题)1.Don't _______ in class!A. talkingB. talksC. talkD. talked2.Please _________ a message in this book.A. writeB. writesC. writes3.Don't _______ the window. We're having a class now.A. looking out ofB. look outC. look out of4.Please ___________ me soon.A. write toB. writes toC. writing to5.Let's __________.A. going to schoolB. go to schoolC. goes to school6.________ a love present! I really like it!A. What'sB. HowC. What7.Let's ________________ the mooncakes together.A. eatsB. eatingC. eat8._________beautiful it was!A. WhyB. HowC. What9._________ a hard-working boy!A. HowB. WhyC. What10.Let's ______a bike.A. ridingB. ridesC. ride11._______ read too many e-books on the mobile phone.A. DoB. BeC. Don't12.Don't ________ outside for too long.A. playingB. playC. plays13.________ a piece of cake please!A. To haveB. HaveC. Having14.—Please hurry. Don't school.—OK.A. be late forB. lateC. hurry up15.Let me_______ the housework.A. doingB. to doC. do16.Don't _______off the TV.A. to turnB. turningC. turn17._______heavy the bag is!A. What aB. WhatC. How18.Let's a short break for lunch.A. takingB. to takeC. take19.________ go at the red light.A. DoB. MustC. Don't20._______ careful next time.A. BeB. IsC. Are21.Let me ________ a pear!22.What _____________ interesting film!A. aB. anC. any23.________ me a basket, please.A. TakeB. BringC. Taking24.Please______ these questions.A. answerB. asksC. meet25.The windows are so dirty. _______ them, please.A. OpeningB. CloseC. Clean26._______ play in the street.A. NotB. Don'tC. Doesn't27.Don't _______ in the classroom.A. talkB. talksC. talking28._______ a big building!A. ItB. WhatC. How29._______ an interesting story it is!A. HowB. WhatC. Why30.Please _______ me soon.A. writeB. write toC. writes31._______ quiet. It's time for class.A. BeB. BeenC. /32.— What's in the bag?— _______ open it and see!A. LetB. PleaseC. Don't33._______ a beautiful tree!A. HowB. WhereC. What34.Don't _______. We will help you.A. worryB. worriedC. happy35.Please ___________like Santa Claus.A. dress upB. dressesC. dresses up36.Don't _______________. I won't sit on you.A. worriedB. worryC. worrying37.Let's ___________ now.A. play gamesB. to play gamesC. play game38.It's a surprise. Please ________________ him.A. to tellB. tellingC. don't tell39.Grandpa is sleeping. Don't ________.A. wake him upB. wake up himC. wake up40.Don't ________. You'll like living in Sydney.A. worriedB. worryC. afraid41. exciting the film is!A. HowB. WhatC. Which42.Let's our teacher to carry books.A. helpsB. helpC. to help43. exciting the film is!44.Don't ________ worried. Let me help you.A. beB. areC. /e and ________ our dancing club.A. to joinB. joiningC. join46._____talk in the library !A. notB. DoC. Don't47._______big building !A. WhatB. What anC. What a48.____ nice fireworks!A. WhatB. What'sC. How49. nice house!A. What aB. What anC. Howe and a look.A. haveB. hasC. having答案解析部分一、单选题1. C【解析】【分析】句意:不要在课堂上……!本句是祈使句的否定形式,构成Don't+动词原形+其它。
小升初英语祈使句感叹句讲解及真题专项练习

小升初英语祈使句感叹句讲解及真题专项练习一、考点讲解(一)祈使句祈使句是用来表示请求、命令、劝告、建议等的句子,分肯定和否定2种形式。
肯定祈使句:谓语动词用原形。
如: Look at the man.否定祈使句: Don't +动词原形。
如: Don’t be late again.祈使句也常用let来引导,其形式是“let +人称代词(宾格) +动词原形”。
如: Let me have a look.(二)感叹句1、由what引导what修饰名词或名词短语,分单数、复数两种结构:a. What +a(an) +形容词+ 可数名词单数+主语+谓语(主语和谓语可以省略)!如: What a beautiful house it is! /What an interesting place!b. What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语(主语和谓语可以省略)!如:What kind people you are!/ What nice milk !2、由how引导how修饰形容词或副词。
有2种结构:a.How+形容词(副词)+the+主语+谓语!如:How clever the girl is!/How fast the man runs!b. How+主语+谓语!如: How time flies!二、专项练习(一)选择填空( )1.(无锡市) Be quiet! talk in the class.A. Be notB. Not beC. Don'tD. Won't( ) 2.(武汉市江夏区) —some cakes. —Thank you.A. HavingB. HasC. Have( )3.(深圳市龙岗区) Be quick! be late for school !A. Won'tB. Don'tC. Be not( ) 4. (淮安市) You are ill. Please in bed and have a good rest.A. stayingB. don't stayC. staysD. stay( )5.(成都市高新区) Please smoke here! Look," smoking" !A. no; Don'tB. don't; NoC. no; NoD. don't; Don't( )6. Don't make so much noise, ______?A. will youB. won't youC. shall weD. do you( )7.(宝鸡市) —help you. —Thank you!A. Let meB. Let IC. Lets( )8. The TV is too loud. Please________.A. turn it downB. to turn it downC. turn down itD. to turn down it( )9. (烟台市) —walk on the grass.A. Don'tB. Let notC. No( )10. _______ late again, Bill!。
小升初专项复习祈使句和感叹句(课件)人教PEP版英语六年级下册

3.Let型:Let +宾语+动词原形+其他 Let me help you! 注意:肯定祈使句中动词用原形。
(二).否定祈使句 1.Don't型:Don't+动词原形
Don't talk in class!
2.No型:No+动词ing/名词
No smoking! No photos!
( B)1.--
六年级小升初英语专项复习 祈使句和感叹句
小学升学总复习系统强化训练(PEP)
祈使句
一、祈使句
表示请求,叮嘱。劝告和发出命令的句子。
(一).肯定祈使句
1.Be型:Be+形容词和名词 Be quiet! Be a good student!
2.Do型:动词原形+其他
open the door,please!
一、感叹句
表示说话人喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。
(一).What引导的感叹句(修饰名词)
1.What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!
What a beautiful girl (she is)!
2.What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词(+主语+谓语)!
What clever students (they are)! What delicious meat (it is)!
4. How interesting the film is!
5. What an exciting film it is! 6. What beautiful pictures! 7. What a big bookstore! I like it. 8. How happy I am!
小升初复习-感叹句祈使句(讲义)通用版英语六年级下册

小升初语法总复习——感慨句一、感慨句的定义用来表达人的喜、怒、哀、乐等剧烈感情的句子就是感慨句。
感慨句的句末通常用感慨号〔!〕。
二、感慨句的结构留意:what引导的感慨句可以与how引导的感慨句互换。
例:What an interesting story it is! = How interesting the story is!一个多么好玩的故事啊!What a cute girl Amy is! = How cute Amy is!艾米是个多么可爱的女孩啊!专项练习一、单项选择。
( ) 1. ______ fast the boy swims!A. HowB. How anC. What( ) 2. ______ delicious the soup is! I’d like some more.A. HowB. How aC. What a( ) 3. ______ beautiful the girl is! She looks like a flower.A. HowB. How anC. What( ) 4. ______ difficult questions they are! I can’t answer them.A. HowB. How anC. What( ) 5. ______ news it is! I passed the final exam.A. How excitingB. What a excitingC. What exciting二、填入适当的词完成以下感慨句。
1. ___________ cute dog it is!2. ___________ interesting the story is!3. ___________ bad the weather in England is!4. ___________ good time we had yesterday!5. ___________ cool your new toy is!三、将以下句子改写为感慨句。
小升初高频考点之祈使句和感叹句

高频考点的精编与突破年级:六年级科目:英语考点名称:祈使句和感叹句考点一祈使句(Imperative Sentence)一、考点知识精讲一定义用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句,祈使句最常用于表达命令,因此在学校文法中也常称为命令句。
二祈使句因对象(即主语)是第二人称,通常都省略。
(更改一下)祈使句的动词都为一般现在时,句末则使用句号来表示结束。
三.祈使句的形式(加例句)1 祈使句的肯定式在祈使句的肯定式中,谓语动词用原形2 在祈使句的否定式在祈使句的否定式,谓语用don’t/never+动词原形3 祈使句的let式以let引导的祈使句,常用于第一人称和第三人称,表示建议。
形式“let+人称代词宾格+动词原形。
4 祈使句的强调式在祈使句的强调式中,动词原形前加do ,表示强调。
5 不含动词的祈使句这种祈使句只由一个单词,词组或短语组成。
二、小升初典型例题精析:(应该是例题形式,解析过于简单)1 Go and wash your hands.(去洗你的手。
——命令)2 Be quiet, please.(Please be quiet.)(请安静。
——请求)3 Be kind to our sister.(对姊妹要和善。
——劝告)4 Watch your steps.(走路小心。
——警告)5 Look out!Danger!(小心!危险!——强烈警告,已如感叹句)6 Keep off the grass.(勿践草坪。
——禁止)7 No parking.(禁止停车。
——禁止)8 Don't let the dog in.(不要让那只狗进来。
)9 Don't touch, please.(请不要用手触摸。
)三、(举一反三)考点精练(更改格式,调整底板颜色)选词填空(No Let’s Do Don’t Be Stop Have Never)1、Please wait for me、___________walk so fast、2、_________quiet, please、3、_________ sit straight、4、_________ go shopping now、5、__________spitting、6、__________ talking, class begins、7、__________ a good time!8、__________ talk to your mum like that!考点二感叹句一、考点知识精讲结构(缺少定义,缺少翻译,内容过于简单)一、由感叹词what引导的感叹句。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
内蒙古包头市小升初英语专题复习(语法专练):祈使句和感叹句姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________小朋友,带上你一段时间的学习成果,一起来做个自我检测吧,相信你一定是最棒的!一、单选题 (共50题;共100分)1. (2分) I _______ short hair. But(但是) my sister_______ long hair.A . have;haveB . has;hasC . have;has2. (2分) You can _______ a bus.A . takeB . takesC . taking3. (2分)(2019·永寿) I hope my dream can ____________.A . come trueB . came trueC . to come true4. (2分) Then let's home,Eve.A . goB . goesC . going5. (2分) Can you _____ him _____ the park?A . taking,toB . take,toC . takes,to6. (2分) ______cold!A . HowB . WhatC . Is7. (2分) Sit down and some water,please.B . to drinkC . drinking8. (2分) _________ a beautiful park!A . HowB . whatC . What9. (2分) a fine day!A . HowB . WhatC . Why10. (2分)the animals in the zoo.A . Not feedB . Don't feedC . Can't feed11. (2分) Don't ___________. It's dangerous.A . read booksB . play with fireC . swam12. (2分) Please ______ me some money,will you?A . lendB . lendingC . to lendD . be lend13. (2分) The film is about to begin. Please ______ seated.A . beB . areC . isD . being14. (2分) Let's ________ to school.C . goes15. (2分) Let's ____to the park.A . walkingB . walkC . to walk16. (2分) Let's ________ swimming.A . goB . goes17. (2分)____ a big cake it is!A . HowB . WhatC . Where18. (2分) (2018四下·光明期末) Let's a walk in the park.A . takeB . takesC . taking19. (2分) Please ____ make them too salty.A . don'tB . doesn'tC . isn't20. (2分) ________ clean the blackboard,OK?A . LetB . Let meC . He21. (2分) Zip,don't _______ angry. Count to ten and take a deep breath.A . isB . areC . be22. (2分) ______ happy we are!A . What23. (2分) Look at the sign. It means "Don't ________ your pets here."A . bringsB . bringC . bringing24. (2分)— Let _____ help _______.— Thank you.A . you;meB . me;youC . my;your25. (2分) Today is your grandma's birthday. Let's to see her.A . to goB . goC . goesD . going26. (2分) Give me a rubber,please.A .B .27. (2分)—Can you pass (传递) me the bottle,please?—Of course. a minute.A . WaitingB . To waitC . WaitsD . Wait28. (2分) What ___ beautiful girl!A . /B . aC . an29. (2分) How________!A . youB . nice30. (2分) Amy,clean the classroom, .A . playB . plateC . please31. (2分) _____ the window! It's too cold.A . No openB . Don't openC . Not open32. (2分)clean the classroom.A . LetB . Let'sC . let's33. (2分) ____ a nice poster!A . WhatB . HowC . What's34. (2分) ___________ your arm!A . TouchesB . touchC . Touch35. (2分) (2019五上·吴忠期中) Please the crayons.A . give toB . give outC . gave out36. (2分) _____ the boxes. You may use them later.A . KeepB . KeepingC . To keep37. (2分) Let's _____ the club.A . joinB . joinsC . joining38. (2分) It's warm in spring. ______________ ride a bicycle.A . Let'sB . It'sC . I like39. (2分) Don't ,Wang Bing.A . runB . runsC . running40. (2分) _______ me money and the horse.A . GiveB . GaveC . Got41. (2分) ______ a sweet cake!A . HowB . WhereC . What42. (2分) _____ up early tomorrow,or you can't catch the train.A . GettingB . GetC . To getD . Got43. (2分) ____ a beautiful skirt!A . HowB . WhatC . What aD . How aA . Don'tB . don'tC . please not45. (2分) Let's ___________.A . go bedB . going to bedC . go to bed46. (2分) Let's and that old man.A . to go,to helpB . go,helpC . going,helpD . goes,helps47. (2分) a beautiful bag!A . WhatB . What'sC . Who48. (2分) _______ great museum!A . HowB . WhatC . What a49. (2分) a big breakfast!A . WhatB . HowC . Who50. (2分)the cat. It's brown.A . LookB . Look atC . Looking参考答案一、单选题 (共50题;共100分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8、答案:略9-1、10-1、11-1、12、答案:略13、答案:略14、答案:略15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、21-1、22、答案:略24-1、25-1、26-1、27-1、28-1、29-1、30-1、31-1、32-1、33-1、34-1、35-1、36、答案:略37-1、38-1、39-1、40-1、41-1、42-1、43-1、44-1、45-1、47-1、48-1、49-1、50-1、。