反意疑问句
反义疑问句 英语
反义疑问句英语【30条】反义疑问句（tag question）通常由一个陈述句和一个由助动词、主语和否定词构成的短语组成，用于征求听者的同意或确认。
反义疑问句的形式根据陈述句的情态动词、时态和语态的不同而有所变化。
下面是一些例子：1.You can come with me, can't you?（你和我一起去，可以吧？）2.She's not coming, is she?（她不来了，对吧？）3.He hasn't finished yet, has he?（他还没完成，对吗？）4.They were at the party, weren't they?（他们去了派对，是吧？）5.You wouldn't mind helping, would you?（你不介意帮忙，是吗？）6.It's too hot to go out, isn't it?（出去太热了，不是吗？）7.He's a good singer, isn't he?（他唱得很好，对吧？）8.They don't like spicy food, do they?（他们不喜欢辣的食物，对吗？）9.She must be tired, isn't she?（她肯定累了，是吗？）10.You won't forget, will you?（你不会忘，对吧？）11.You don't like ice cream, do you?12.She hasn't finished the project yet, has she?13.He won't be joining us for dinner, will he?14.They don't live in the city, do they?15.You didn't forget to bring your passport, did you?16.He can swim, can't he?17.She isn't coming to the party, is she?18.They haven't seen the movie, have they?19.You won't be late for the meeting, will you?20.He didn't eat all the cake, did he?21.She doesn't speak Spanish, does she?22.They haven't traveled to Europe, have they?23.You haven't finished your homework, have you?24.He won't forget to bring the book, will he?25.She doesn't like coffee, does she?26.They haven't finished their work, have they?27.You won't be leaving early, will you?28.He didn't lose the game, did he?29.She won't be staying for the weekend, will she?30.They don't prefer tea over coffee, do they?。
反义疑问句
陈述部分的主语是指示代词this或that时，反 意疑问句的主语用it，当陈述部分的主语是 指示代词these或those时，其反意疑问句 的主语用they。例如： This is a plane, isn't it? 这是一架飞机，是吗？ These are grapes，aren't they? 这些是葡萄， 是吗？
19. 陈述部分是有and, or, for, but 等引起的 并列结构时，疑问部分与邻近分句保持一 致。 We must study hard, or we shall fail, shan’t we?
20. 陈述部分用neither…nor, not only…but also,等连接主语时，疑问部分用复数代词。 Neither you nor I can do it, can we? Not only she but also I passed the exam, didn’t we?
10.当陈述部分所含的否定词是通过加前缀或 后缀构成的，其后的反意疑问句依然用否 定结构。例如： It is unfair, isn't it? 这不公平，是吧？
11.含有否定含义的词在陈述部分作动词的宾 语时，其反意疑问句用肯定结构，也可以 用否定结构。例如：You got nothing from him, did you? 你从他那儿什么也没得到， 是吗？
21．陈述部分的主语是each of...结构时，附 加疑问句在强调整体时用they，当作个别 时用he。
22. 陈述部分有would rather +v.，疑问部分 多用 wouldn't +主语。 He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he?
反义疑问句例句20个
反义疑问句例句20个反义疑问句是英语中常见的一种句型，它通常由两个部分组成，即一个陈述句和一个相反的疑问句。
反义疑问句在英语交流中经常被使用，因为它们可以让说话者得到更明确的答案，而且它们还有助于确认对话内容。
下面是20个常见的反义疑问句例句：1. You’re a student, aren’t you? 你是学生，不是吗？2. She doesn’t like coffee, does she? 她不喜欢咖啡，对吗？3. He’s from Germany, isn’t he? 他来自德国，是吧？4. They haven’t arrived yet, have they? 他们还没到，是吗？5. You’re not going to the party, are you? 你不去参加聚会，对吗？6. He’s not feeling well today, is he? 他今天感觉不太舒服，是吧？7. You’ve never been to Paris, have you? 你从未去过巴黎，是吗？8. It’s a beautiful day, isn’t it? 今天是个美好的日子，对吗？9. He can’t swim, can he? 他不会游泳，对吗？10. She doesn’t like pizza, does she? 她不喜欢披萨，对吗？11. You’re not afraid of heights, are you? 你不怕高，对吗？12. They won’t be able to attend the meeting, will they? 他们不能参加会议，对吗？13. They’re leaving tomorrow, aren’t they? 他们明天要走了，对吗？14. He’s never been skiing, has he? 他从未滑过雪，对吗？15. She’s not going to the concert, is she? 她不去音乐会，对吗？16. You’re not worried about the exam, are you? 你不担心考试吧，对吗？17. He didn’t eat breakfast this morning, did he? 他今天早上没吃早餐，对吗？18. They’r e not going to the beach, are they? 他们不去海边，对吗？19. You’ve already seen the movie, haven’t you? 你已经看过这部电影了，对吗？20. He’s not coming to the party, is he? 他不来参加聚会，对吗？在使用反义疑问句时，需要注意的是，它们并不总是表示对话者的不确定或疑虑。
反义疑问句的14种常考特殊用法
反义疑问句的14种常考特殊用法反义疑问句也叫反义附加疑问句。
它表示提问人的看法，没有把握，需要对方证实。
这一部分的内容在初中英语考试中也是一个常考点，特别是考查学生对疑问句的时态和回答，跟着小简老师一起来看看初中英语中反意疑问句的14种特殊用法，初中生一定要知道！一、反意疑问句反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。
其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。
(表示说话者对某事有一定看法，但又不完全确定，需要对方加以证实。
)翻译为“是吗”二、反意疑问句的回答回答时，事实是肯定的用Yes；若事实是否定的则用No。
三、反意疑问句的特殊情况1.反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即：肯定+否定？否定+肯定？You can’t do it, can you? 你不能做它，是吗？They are verylate for the meeting, aren’t they? 他们开会迟到了，是吗？2.附加问句的主语应与陈述句的主语保持一致，且只能用人称代词替代。
You come from Beijing, don't you? 你来自北京，是不是?3.当陈述句中含有be动词，助动词，或是情态动词时，反问句部分由这些词加上主语人称代词构成：Be动词包括：am, is, are, was, were助动词有：do, does, did, have（用在完成时）,has（用在完成时）等情态动词有：can, could, may, might, must, will, would, shall, shouldHe will go home, won’t he? 他要回家了，是吗？She doesn’tlike to eat popcorn, does she? 她不喜欢吃爆米花，是吗？4.have的不同用法，反义疑问句用不同的动词(1)have 表“有”时，反义疑问句谓语动词用have/do都行He has a new car, doesn’t/hasn’t he?(2)have表“吃，喝，玩，度过，举办”等是，反义疑问句谓语动词用doHe has supper at home every day, doesn’t he?They had agood time in Beijing, didn’t they?(3)have to表“不得不，必须”时，反义疑问句谓语动词用doKite has to help her mother, doesn’t she?(4)had better表“最好”时，反义疑问句谓语动词用hadWe had better go to school at once, hadn't we?(5)have用在完成时中，反义疑问句谓语动词用haveThey have known the matter, haven’t they?5.(1)反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom，nobody, nothing, no one, none, neither等否定意义的词时，问句部分用肯定式。
反义疑问句
conversation n.交谈；谈话hold/have a conversation with 和……谈话Children quickly get bored by adult conversation.aloud adv.大声的；出生地aloud是相对于默读而言，声音不一定很大。
常与read,say等动词连用。
loudly表示有目的的提高音量以便让人听见。
常指声音高且喧闹、不悦耳等patient adj.有耐心的n.病人be patient with/to 对……有耐心be patient of sth忍耐某事Are you patient enough to teach me how to send email?discover v.发现；发觉dis(否定前缀)+cover（覆盖）发现We discover this beach while we were sailing around the island.secret n.秘密；秘诀adj.秘密的；保密的通常用作单数名词，其前加定冠词the。
keep a secret 保密the secret to ……的秘诀in secret 秘密地，暗地里let out a secret泄露机密tell sb a secret 告诉某人一个秘密Your secret is safe with me.look up（再词典、参考书中或通过电脑）查阅；抬头看We I called him,he looked up from his paper he was writing.I look up the word in several dictionaries.repeat v.重复；重做repeat本身已包含“重、又、再”的含义，故不可与“again”连用。
Please repeat what I’ve just told you.increase v.增加；增长increase by 增加了increase to 增加到Try to increase thenumber of your words.they’ve increased the price by 50﹪.speed n.速度at the speed of 以……的速度with all speed 以全速Extreme care is always needed when flying at high speed.born v.出生adj.天生的be born with 天生具有be born in 出生于Her borther was born with blind.connect v.(使)连接；与……有联系connect with 把……和……连接起来connect to 把……连接到……Connect the speakers to the CD players.knowledge n.知识；学问knowledge是不可数名词，但有时可加不定冠词，意为“对……有某种程度的了解”；knowledge 不能做learn的宾语，只能说get some knowledge。
反义疑问句
（4） 当must + have done表示对过去的 情况进行推测（一般句中有明确的过去时间 状语），问句要根据陈述部分谓语的情况用 “didn„t+主语”或“wasn‟t/weren„t+主 语” She must have read the novel last week, didn't she? 她上星期一定读了这本小说，是吗？ Jim must have been absent that day, wasn‟t he?
they
something时， 附加疑问句中主语用it 不用
（3）this, that, 或those, these时，附加疑问 句中主语用it 或 they.
（4）everyone，everybody， someone，somebody等，附加 疑问句中主语一般用he/they. (5)不定式，动名词，其他短语，附 加疑问句中主语一般用it。 （6）在there be句型中，附加疑 问句中主语一般用be/情态动词/助 动词+there。
"It isn‟t cheap, is it?” “它不便宜吧？” "Yes, it is.” “不，很便宜。” “No , it isn‟t .” “是的， 不便宜。”
“He doesn‟t love her, does he?” “他不爱她，是吗？” "No, he doesn‟t” “是的，他不爱她。” “Yes, he does." “不， 他爱她。”
The
Disjunctive
Question
反义疑问句(The Disjunctive Question) 即附加疑问句。反义疑问 句可以表示真实的疑问，也可以表示 说话者的某种倾向、强调或反问。反 义疑问句有前后两个部分，若前一部 分为肯定式，后一部分一般用否定式； 若前一部分为否定式，后一部分一般 用肯定式。
反义疑问句知识点
反义疑问句反义疑问句：在陈述句后附加一个简短的疑问句，可以表示疑问，也可以表示说话者的某种倾向，强调或反问。
反义疑问句通常由两个词组成：第一个词是be、情态动词、助动词；若为否定，not用简略形式。
第二个词是人称代词主格（与陈述句主语相同）。
例：……，can't we? 和……，can we?⑴一般情况下：前面陈述句是肯定句，后面反义疑问句部分用否定；即“前肯定后否定，前否定后肯定”。
⑵当陈述句部分有表示否定或部分否定意义的词如little,barely,hardly,rarely,scarcely,seldom,few,no,never,nothing,not等词时，反意疑问句部分要用肯定形式。
You can hardly blame Tom for leaving early, can you?你不能责怪汤姆提前离开，是吗？当陈述句部分中表示否定意义的词为含有im-,in-,dis-,un-等否定前缀或－less等否定后缀的词时，应把陈述句部分视为肯定句，反意疑问句部分要用否定形式。
（有否定意义，但不能算否定词）Tom dislikes the book,doesn't he? 汤姆不喜欢这本书，是吗?⑶陈述句主语不同情况①当陈述句部分的主语是everyone,someone,anyone,no one,everybody,somebody,anybody,nobody等表示人的不定代词时，反意疑问句部分的主语通常用he,但口语多用they;Nobody wants to go here,does he/do they?没有人想去那里，是不是?②当陈述句部分的主语是anything,everything,nothing,something 等表示物的不定代词时，反意疑问句部分的主语常用it.Everying seems all right now,doesn't it?似乎一切顺利，是不是?②当陈述句部分的主语是I 时，反意疑问句部分的主语常用aren't I.若表示征询对方意见时，疑问句部分用do you.I am healthy,aren't I?我很健康，对吗?I don't like this film,do you?我不喜欢这部电影，你呢?④当陈述句部分的主语是不定式（短语）或动名词（短语）时，反意疑问句部分的主语常用it.Learning English well takes a long time,doesn't it?学好英语需要好长时间，是不是?②当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this /that或these /those时，疑问句中的主语分别用it或theyThis is important, isn't it? 此事很重要，是不是？②如果陈述部分是以代词one作主语疑问句的主语，在正式场合用one 非正式场合用you在美国英语中非正式场合下，还可以用heOne cannot be too careful, can one /can you? 越仔细越好，对不对?②陈述部分有neither…nor 或both …and连接两个主语时，疑问句部分的主语常用复数形式。
反意疑问句
20) 当 have 为实意动词时要分两种情况： (1)若表示“所有”，反意疑问句可以用have，也可以 用do： eg: He has a lot of friends here, hasn’t / doesn’t he? 但是若陈述部分用的是have的否定式，反意疑问句用 have 还是用do，取决于陈述部分的动词形式： eg: He hasn’t any money, has he? He doesn’t have any money, does he? (2) 若表示“吃”、“玩”等其它意思，反意疑问句要 用助动词do： eg: He has supper at 5, doesn’t he? eg: He had a good time at the party, didn’t he?
4) 含有ought to 的反意疑问句，陈述部分是肯定的，疑问部 分用shouldn't / oughtn't +主语。 eg: He ought to know what to do, oughtn't he? / shouldn't he? 5) 陈述部分的谓语是used to 时，疑问部分用didn't +主语或 usedn't +主语。 eg: He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he? 6) 陈述部分有would rather +v.，疑问部分多用 wouldn't +主 语。 eg: He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he?
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反义疑问句的特殊句型（一）(1)当陈述部分有never，seldom, hardly，few，little，barely, scarcely, nothing，none, rarely, no, not, no one, nobody, neither等否定意义的词汇时，后面的反意疑问句则为肯定形式：●There are few apples in the basket, are there?●He can hardly swim, can he?●They seldom come late, do they?(2)当陈述部分的主语为everyone, someone, anyone, no one, nobody等表示人的不定代词时，疑问部分的主语常用they：●Nobody came to see me while I was out, did they？(3)当陈述部分的主语为everything, something, anything, nothing等表示物的不定代词时，疑问部分的主语用it：●Something is wrong with your watch, isn’t it?(4)当陈述部分含有否定意思的词是unhappy, dislike, unfriendly,等含有否定词缀的派生词，也就是有un, dis-, no-前缀、less-后缀等含有词缀而意思否定的词，当做肯定句处理，疑问部分要用否定形式。
如：●He looks unhappy, doesn’t he? 他看上去不高兴，不是吗？●The girl dislikes history, doesn’t she? 这女孩不喜欢历史，不是吗？有less, fewer等词视为肯定词，疑问部分用否定形式。
如:●There will be less pollution, won't there?(二)表示主语主观意愿的词含有think, believe, suppose, imagine, expect等动词后接宾语从句构成的主从复合句在构成反意疑问句时，视情况不同有两种不同的构成方式。
（即当主句是I think，I believe，I suppose，I imagine，I expect时要反问从句，其余句式均反问主句。
）(1)当主句的主语为第一人称时，其后的简短问句应与从句相一致.例如：I expect our English teacher will be back this weekend, won't she/he?We suppose you have finished the project, haven't you?值得注意的是，当这些动词后接的宾语从句的否定转移到主句时，其仍属否定句，故其后的简短问句应用肯定式，而非否定式。
例如：I don't believe that he can translate this book, can he?We don't imagine the twins have arrived, have they?此类句子的回答同"前否后肯"型反意疑问句一样，如上述后一个句子，若双胞胎已经到了，则回答为"Yes, they have."；若尚未到达，使用"No, they haven't."。
(2)当主句的主语为第二、三人称时，其后的简短问句则应与主句相一致（此时，否定只看主句，与从句无关）。
例如：●Your sister supposes she needs no help, doesn't she?●You thought they could have completed the project, didn't you?●They don't believe she's an engineer, do they?●She doesn't expect that we are coming so soon, does she?（3）陈述部分有had better,或其中的had表示完成时态时，疑问句应用hadn’t等开头：You’d better get up early, hadn’t you?其他情况句中有have时疑问句应用don't等开头, 如have表示“有”的时候，有两种形式：（have 表示有可用do或have来改写）●He has two sisters, doesn’t he? =He has two sisters, hasn’t he?●He doesn't have any sisters, does he?当陈述部分是祈使句时，疑问句要根据语气来表达，分三种情况：1）一般情况下用will you 或won't you。
●Give me a hand, will you?●Leave all the things as they are, won’t you?2)以Let's（听者包括在内）开头的祈使句，前肯后可肯可否，疑问句必须用shall we（shall 只用于第一人称）;只有以Let us（听话人不被包括在“us”里面）或Let me开头的祈使句，问句才用will you。
●Let us know the time of your arrival, will you?●Let's try again, shall we?●Let me help you, will you?●Let’s have a look on your book，shall we？3)当陈述句是否定的祈使句时，问句可用will you 或can you 。
●D on’t make much noise, will/can you?There be 句型中，反义疑问部分必须为be 动词+ there●There are some apples in the basket, aren't there?●There isn't any milk left, is there?当陈述部分有情态动词must，问句有4种情况：（1）mustn't表示“禁止，不可，不必”时，附加问句通常要用must.●You mustn't stop your car here, must you? （你不能把车停在这地方，知道吗？）（2）must表示“有必要”时，附加问句通常要用needn't.●They must finish the work today, needn’t they? （他们今天要完成这项工作，是吗？）（3）当must用来表示对现在的情况进行推测时，问句通常要根据must后面的动词采用相应的形式。
●He must be good at English, isn’t he? (他英语一定学得很好，是吗？)●She must be a good English teacher, isn’t she? (她一定是位优秀的英语老师，是吗？)（4）当must have done表示对过去的情况进行推测（一般句中有明确的过去时间状语），问句要根据陈述部分谓语的情况用“didn't+主语”或“wasn't/weren't+主语”；如果强调动作的完成（一般没有明确的过去时间状语），问句要用“haven't/hasn't+主语”。
●She must have read the novel last week, didn’t she? (她上星期一定读了这本小说，是吗？)●You must have told her about it, haven’t you? (你一定把这事告诉她了，是吗?)反意疑问句的回答：前肯后否，前否后肯，根据事实从后往前翻译。
●They work hard, don’t they? (他们努力工作，不是吗?)Yes, they do. (对,他们工作努力。
)/No, they don't.(不，他们工作不努力.)●They don’t work hard, do they? (他们不太努力工作，是吗？)Yes, they do. (不，他们工作努力。
)/No, they don't. (是的, 他们工作不努力.)当陈述部分为肯定式，反义疑问句为否定式时，其回答一般不会造成困难，一般只需照情况回答即可：●"It’s new, isn’t it?" "Yes, it is." (“是新的，不是吗？”“是，是新的。
”)●"He wants to go, doesn’t he?" "No, he doesn’t." (“他想去，不是吗？”“不，他不想去。
”)此时，"Yes"即是，对前面"It's new."的肯定。
回答反意疑问句通常应根据实际情况来确定，如有人问你You are asleep, aren’t you? 你应回答No, I’m not. 因为既然你能回答，肯定你还没有asleep。
但如果别人问你You aren’t asleep, are you?(你还没有睡着，对吗)，你也只能回答No, I’m not.(是的，还没有睡着)，而不能回答为Yes, I’m not. 也不能回答成Yes, I am.“It is a beautiful flower，isn't it？” “It isn't a beautiful flower，is it？”上述两句句子的回答肯定均为“Yes，it is."否定为“No，it isn't."由上述例子可知，反义疑问句回答与句子本身所包含的中文肯定与否的含义并无太大关联，只需注意事实，肯定即用yes，否定用no，无需考虑句子原本是前否后肯或是前肯后否。
建议在答题时，先按照实际写后面的答句，再根据前后一致原则写Yes或No。
口诀反意疑问并不难，陈述疑问句中含。
前后肯否恰相反，否定词缀不能算。
主谓时态要一致，特殊情况记心田。
实际情况来回答，再把yes和no拣。
综上所述，反义疑问句回答就是按实际情况回答。
反义疑问句重点归纳快速记忆表陈述部分的谓语疑问部分I/主语aren't I / are Ino, nothing, nobody, never肯定含义few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词含有un-,in-.dis-,im-等否定意义的前缀构成的词语时，视否定含义为肯定含义ought to（肯定的）shouldn't/ oughtn't +主语have to+v.(had to+v.) don't +主语(didn't +主语)used to+v.didn't +主语或usedn't +主语had better + v.hadn't youwould rather + v. wouldn't +主语you'd like to + v. wouldn't +主语must 根据实际情况而定感叹句be +主语指示代词或不定代词主语用iteverything, that, nothing, this并列复合句谓语根据邻近从句的谓语而定定语从句,宾语从句根据主句的谓语而定主从复合句think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引导与宾语从句相对应的从句everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one 常用复数they,有时单数he情态动词dare或need need/needn't (dare/daren't ) +主语dare, need为实义动词do/don't +主语省去主语的祈使句will/won't you？Let's 开头的祈使句Shall we?Let us开头的祈使句Will you?there be相应的谓语动词+there(省略主语代词）否定前缀不能视为否定词仍用否定形式倍数1.The square is three times as tall as that one.A + be + 倍数+ as + adj.原级+ as + B2.The square is twice taller than that one.A + be + 倍数+ adj. 比较级+ than + B3.The square is three times the size of that one.A + be + 倍数+ the + n. + of + B4.The size of the square is three times that of that one.The + n. + of + A + be + 倍数+ that of + B。