中考英语:(a)few与(a)little的用法区别

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中考语法-复合不定代词的用法特点

中考语法-复合不定代词的用法特点

复合不定代词的用法特点复合不定代词包括 something, somebody, someone, anything, anybody, anyone, nothing, nobody, no one, everything, everybody, everyone 等。

它们在句中可用作主语、宾语或表语,但不能用作定语。

使用时注意以下几点:1. something, someone 等和 anything, anyone等的区别与 some 和 any 的区别一样,前者一般用于肯定句,后者一般用于否定句、疑问句或条件句。

2. 复合不定代词受定语修饰时,定语应放在它们后面:Tell us something interesting. 给我们讲点有趣的事。

3. 指人的复合不定代词若用作主语,其谓语动词一般用单数,相应的人称代词和物主代词也用单数 he, him, his (不一定指男性)。

但在非正式文体中常用复数代词 they, them, their:Everyone knows this, doesn't he [don't they]? 人人都知道这一点,不是吗?4. 指事物的复合不定代词若用作主语,谓语动词只能用单数,相应的人称代词也只能用 it,而不用 they:Everything is ready, isn't it? 一切都准备好了,是吗?指两者和三者的不定代词有些不定代词用于指两者(如both, either, neither),有的不定代词用于指三者(如all, any, none, every),注意不要弄混:Both of my parents are doctors. 我的父母都是医生。

Neither of my parents knows English. 我父母都不懂英语。

There are trees on either side of the square. 路的两边都种有树。

初中英语九年级英语(上册)各单元语法梳理,可下载!

初中英语九年级英语(上册)各单元语法梳理,可下载!

直击中考1.【陕西】28.The mobile phone has influenced people's life a lot since it ______ .A.inventsB.inventedC.is inventedD.was invented2.【湖南益阳】30.The sports meeting _____ next month.A.will holdB.is going to holdC.will be heldUnit 7:Teenagers should be allowedto choose their own clothes.第七单元的语法重点是:含情态动词的被动语态;would 用法。

含情态动词的被动语态直击中考第八单元的语法重点是:情态动词表推测。

情态动词表推测情态动词 must,may,might,could,may,can 表示推测含义与用法后面都接动词原形,都可以表示对现在情况的揣测和推断但他们含义有所不同。

过去完成时【例句】① She had seen ten films by last Friday. 到上周五为止,她已经看了十部电影了。

② By the end of last October, she had collected 400 stamps. 到去年十月末,她已经收集了400枚邮票了。

③ By the time my parents reached home yesterday, I had already cooked dinner. 我父母昨天到家时,我已经做晚饭了。

④ Before Rebecca came to China in 2014, she had taught English in Korea for two years. 丽贝卡在2014年来中国之前,已经在韩国教了两年英语了。

⑤ When we arrived at the cinema, the film had already begun. 当我们到电影院的时候,电影已经开始了。

中考英语 重难考点解疑(三年真题+两年模拟)第三讲 代词(解析版 )

中考英语 重难考点解疑(三年真题+两年模拟)第三讲 代词(解析版 )

第三讲代词考点扫描☆聚焦中考中考英语对代词的命题主要涉及到以下五个方面:命题点一人称代词、物主代词与反身代词命题点二普通不定代词命题点三复合不定代词命题点四指示代词命题点五疑问代词高频考点一:人称代词、物主代词与反身代词1. 各代词的用法。

①人称代词:主格作主语,宾格作宾语。

①物主代词:形容词性物主代词后跟名词,名词性物主代词后不跟名词(相当于形容词性物主代词+名词)。

①反身代词:固定搭配。

2. 不同代词的选择,需与句中主语、谓语保持一致。

同一人称不同形式、不同人称同一形式、不同人称不同形式、高频考点二:普通不定代词考查普通不定代词词义辨析either任何一个(两者中);neither都不(两者中);each每一个(三者或三者以上);none都不(三者或三者以上)、another另一个,表示三者或以上;the other另一个,两者中的另一个;other别的、高频考点三:复合不定代词1. 复合不定代词的用法,与其对应的代词一致。

2. 形容词修饰复合不定代词,常位于复合不定代词之后。

高频考点四:指示代词it它,指代上下文提到的同一个事物;one一个,泛指上下文提及的同类人或事物中的一个,同一类而不是同一个;this这个,指代较近的一个;them他(她、它)们,人称代词宾格。

高频考点五:疑问代词Who谁;Whose谁的;What什么;How如何,怎样。

考点剖析☆名师点拨高频考点剖析一:人称代词的用法He teaches __us____(we) Chinese .2.三种人称代词并列时,顺序为:单数:二,三,一(You, she/ he and I )复数:一,二,三(we , you and they )注:若把责任担,第一人称最当先,(即若做错事时,把第一人称放在最前面.)She and I have been to Beijing.Who broke the window? I and Mike.注:it 还有一些特别的用法。

2014中考英语重要短语用法及区别

2014中考英语重要短语用法及区别

重要短语的用法及区别重要短语的用法及区别重要短语的用法及区别重要短语的用法及区别★★★★on,,,,in和和和和with. on::::表示使用通讯工具、信息或传媒,乘坐交通工具等;I don’t want to talk about it on the phone. in::::使用语言文字等媒介;Can you speak it in English? with::::借助具体的手段或工具。

Don’t write it with a red pen. ★★★★at , on , in三者都可以表示“在……的时候”。

At::::表示在哪个时刻用;I get up at six o’clock in the morning . 我早晨六点起床。

On::::表示在哪一天,哪一天的早上(下午、晚上);on Wednesday , on Sunday morning , on May I , on a cold morning in 1936 in::::表示在哪一年(季、月),在上午,下午等。

in September , in the morning , in the afternoon ★★★★spend,pay,cost,take Sb. spend …on sth. 某人花了…(时间、金钱)在某事上。

(in) doing sth. 某人花了…(时间、金钱)做某事。

Sb. pay …for sth. 某人为某物花了…钱。

Sth. cost sb. …某物花了某人…钱。

It takes/took sb. …to do sth. 花了某人…(时间、金钱)做某事。

★★★★too much, too many, much too too much + 不可数名词too many + 可数名词much too + 形容词★★★★not …until &until not …until 直到…才…(主句动词是短暂性动词)until 一直到…(主句中使用延续性动词)★★★★few, a few; little , a little. 虽然都表示“少”,但(1)few, a few是可数的, little, a little 是不可数的。

(英语)中考英语代词专项训练及答案

(英语)中考英语代词专项训练及答案

(英语)中考英语代词专项训练及答案一、初中英语代词1.When we went through Customs, I showed passport, and my husband showed___________.A. mys himB. my; hisC. mines hisD. mine; him【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我们过海关时,我出示了护照,我丈夫也出示了他的。

结合句意及名词passport可知第一个空格要用形容词词性物主代词,表示我的,要用my;第二个要用名词性物主代词,主语是my husband,要用his,故选B。

【点评】考查物主代词的基本用法。

注意区分名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的不同用法。

2.Here we can learn ____ every day.A. new somethingB. something newC. new everythingD. anything new【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:在这里我们每天都能学到新的东西。

something,anything,everything都是不定代词,形容词new修饰不定代词时要放在被修饰词的后面,排除A与C;又因此句是肯定句,要用something,故选B。

【点评】考查不定代词的基本用法。

注意anything用在否定句与疑问句中,something用在肯定句中。

3.— What kind of books do you like?—I like the books are about powerful and successful people.A. thatB. whoC. whomD. whose【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——你喜欢什么样的书?——我喜欢那些关于有权势和成功人士的书。

A:that 没有词义,关系代词,作主语或宾语;B:who谁,作主语或宾语;C:whom谁,宾格,用在介词之后;D:whose谁的,作定语;由句子结构可知,是定语从句,先行词books,指物,在参加中作主语,要用关系代词that。

初三英语中考语法详解(27)many,much,few,little,a few,a little不定代词用法比较(含练习)

初三英语中考语法详解(27)many,much,few,little,a few,a little不定代词用法比较(含练习)

初三英语中考语法考点重难点详解(27)many,much,few,little,a few,a little不定代词用法比较(含练习)这是几个表述数量的不定代词,注意区分可数与不可数,注意区分肯定和否定含义。

需要注意的是:1. only a few = few 表示否定含义,很少,例如:It was so cold that only a few\ few people went out.那天很冷,很少人出去。

2. only a little = little 以为很少,表否定。

I must go to the butcher's since there is little \ only a little meet in the fridge.我得去肉店,冰箱里的肉不多了。

3. quite a few = many 意为很多,肯定含义,例如:Quite a few \ many people go to the beach to enjoy the nice weather. 很多人去海滩享受好天气。

4. quite a little = much 很多,表肯定含义。

He did business and earned quite a little \ much money. 他做生意挣了不少钱。

至于little 和few 的区别,可以这样记:little长,对应三个字”不可数“,few 短,对应两个字”可数“。

用法辩析1. few 与little 作形容词用,都表示“几乎没有”,相当于一个否定词。

具体区别:(1) few 后面跟复数可数名词。

(2) little 后面跟不可数名词。

e.g.He has few friends. 他没有几个朋友。

They has little money. 他们没有什麽钱2. a few 与a little 都表示肯定的意思,指“有一点,有一些”。

具体区别:(1) a few 后跟可数名词复数。

2012-2013学年初三下学期英语周末辅导试卷(第4周)专题三:代词 ,介词

2012-2013学年初三下学期英语周末辅导试卷(第4周)专题三:代词 ,介词

2012-2013学年初三下学期英语复习题(第4周)编写老师:Tom姓名:______________ 成绩:_______________专题三:代词,介词【考点直击】1. 人称代词主格、宾格形式及其主要用法;2. 名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的形式、区别及其主要用法;3 反身代词的形式、意义及其主要用法;人称数主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词第一人称单数复数第二人称单数复数第三人称单数复数常见不定代词的一般用法;1. some与any的区别something, somebody, someone, anything, anyone, anybod2. few, a few, little, a little在用法上的区别3. other, the other, another, others, the others的区别。

4. every与each的区别。

5. all和both的用法。

——代词考点讲解和训练1.(成都市2012)--Peter, is this your pen?--Yes, it' s __. Many thanks. I looked for it everywhere.A. mineB. meC. I2.(成都市2012)Please keep quiet, everybody! I have important to tell you.A. nothingB. somethingC. Everything3.(北京市2012)The lovely girl is from Class6. ____ name is Alice.A. HerB. HisC. YourD. Its4.(北京市2012)There were only two paintings for sale and he bought ____.A. allB. anyC. bothD. some4.(北京市2012)—____ is the dictionary?—It’s $22.95A. How oldB. How longC. How thickD. How much5.(达州市2012)—Is there in today’s magazine?—Yes. Premier Wen Jiabao saw “stay-home children”May,25th. A. anything special; hundreds of; on B. something special; hundred of; atC. special anything; hundreds; onD. anything special; hundreds of; in6.(广安市2012)—Who taught you Japanese? —Nobody, I learned it by ______.A.myselfB.myC.me7.(乐山市2012)In order to finish the project, we’ll have to work hours a day.A. more twoB. two moreC. two another8.(绵阳市2012)Everyone in the hall knew me, but I did not know ________.A. himB. herC. themD. those9.(南充市2012)--Is this your e-dictionary? --No, is in the backpack,A. mineB. yoursC. my10.(南充市2012) They can wear clothes.A. themselvesB. they ownC. their own11.(遂宁市2012)—There is _____ orange backpack on the floor. Whose is it? —Oh, it’s ______. Thank you.A. a; mineB. an; mineC. an; my12.(宜宾市2012)一I t’s too far. I’m afraid I can’t walk to the square.一Y ou can ride bike. My aunt’s bike is here, so I can use .A. my; hersB. mine; hersC. mine; herD. my; her13.(宜宾市2012)—Would you like to have apples? —No, thank you. I’ve had enough.A. other twoB. another twoC. more twoD. two others14.(重庆市2012)Reading more helps learn better.A. weB. ourC. usD. ours15.(重庆市2012)There must be wrong with the clock. It doesn’t work.A. nothingB. somethingC. everythingD. anything16.(重庆市2012)You don’t have to worry about me. I’m old enough to —_____myself.A. look afterB. look forC. look upD. look at17.(自贡市2012)Did you find _______very interesting to play volleyball?A. thisB. thatC. it18.(自贡市2012)-- Who also did this wonderful job, Uncle Wang? -- It's .A. meB. IC. my19.【2012浙江温州】Peter is my best friend, He often helps _______ with science.A. meB. youC. himD. her20.【2012福建福州】Mrs Brown is nice. Every day she tried to cook__________for me during my stay in Canada.A. something differentB. anything differentC. noting different21.【2012.安徽省】--- How is Helen in the new school? --- She is doing very well. There is ______ to worry about.A.somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything22.【2012.安徽省】--We have red and yellow T-shirts. Which color do you like?-- I'm afraid______. 1 think blue will be OK.A. bothB. eitherC. neitherD. none23.【2012广东】—Which basketball player do you like best, Kobe, James or Jordan?—__ of them. Lin Shuhao is my favorite.A. AllB. NoneC. EitherD. Neither24.【2012贵州铜仁】—Where is my pen? —Oh, sorry, I have taken________ by mistake.A. yoursB. mineC. hersD. his25.【2012湖北咸宁】―Are these CDs ____? ―No, they are not mine. They belong to _____.A. your; herB. yours; herC. you; hersD. yours; she透析中考英语语法介词考点【介词命题趋势】1.表时间的介词1)at, in on 2)since, after 3)in, after2.表示地点的介词at, in, on over, on和above across, throughin front of, in the front of in, on, to3. 介词的固定搭配(1)介词与动词的搭配listen to , laugh at, get to, look for wait for, hear from, turn on, turn off, worry about, think of, look after, spend…on…, (2)介词与名词的搭配on time, in time, by bus, on foot, with pleasure, on one’s way to, in trouble, at breakfast, at the end of, in the end(3)介词与形容词的搭配be late for, be afraid of, be good at, be interested in, be angry with, be full of, be sorry for等。

【中考英语总复习 易错考点分类练】03 代词(解析版)

【中考英语总复习 易错考点分类练】03 代词(解析版)

03 代词中考高考频易错考点高考频易错题典例考点1 人称代词的用法We decide to make a rule for us room-mates to turn off the lights at 10:30 p.m.A.thatB.thisC.itD.one错因分析:易错选A.忽视it作形式宾语的用法。

正确解答:C 句意为:“我们寝室决定把晚上十点半熄灯定为一个规定。

”空格处为形式宾语,真正的宾语为其后的不定式短语,故选it.考点2 物主代词的用法I don't like watch.I like .A.me;yourB.my;yourC.me;yoursD.my;yours错因分析:易错选B.未掌握形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的区别。

正确解答:D 句意为:“我不喜欢我的手表。

我喜欢你的(手表)。

”两个空均表示所有关系,所以用物主代词。

第一空修饰名词watch,用形容词性物主代词;第二空用名词性物主代词yours,作动词like的宾语,相当于your watch.考点3 反身代词的用法-Judy and I will go to the beach tomorrow.-It's so nice.Enjoy .A.yourselvesB.yourselfC.herself错因分析:易错选B.忽视Judy and I表示复数概念。

正确解答:A enjoy oneself为固定短语,意为“玩得开心”,又由Judy and I可知,是两个人,因此反身代词应用复数形式。

考点4 不定代词的用法1.My host family tried to cook for me when I studied in New Zealand.A.different somethingB.different anythingC.something differentD.anything different错因分析:易错选A.未掌握形容词修饰不定代词的用法。

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中考英语:(a)few与(a)little的用法区别
一、(a) few与(a) little的区别
 从所修饰的名词来看:(a) few后接可数名词,且要用复数形式;(a) little 后接不可数名词。

如We had little time to do it. 我们没什幺时间做此事。

There’s only a little soup left. 只剩下一点儿汤了。

He has few friends. 他朋友很少。

I’ll only be away a few minutes. 我只离开几分钟。

2. 从所表示的意思来看:上面提到,两者均可表示数量,其主要区别是,(a) few后接可数名词,(a) little后接不可数名词。

但是,(a) little还可表示大小。

如Please accept this little gift.请接受这件小小的礼物。

There are several little towns along the river. 沿河有几个小镇。

注意体会下面两句,前面的little表示形状或个子“小”,后面的little表示数量“少” The little boy is very busy. He has little time to play. 这个小男孩很忙,他很少有时间玩。

It’s a little animal. It eats only a little food. 那是一个小动物,它只吃一点点食物。

3. 从各自的词性来看:在词性方面,两者的共同点是,均可用作形容词或代词;其不同点是,(a) little 还可用作副词,用以修饰形容词、副词、动词以及介词短语。

如He is a little tired. 他有点累了。

They are a little bit better now. 现在他们稍好一点了。

You should walk a little faster. 你应该走快一点。

She was only a little over fifty years old.她才五十多一点。

二、有 a 与没有 a 的区别不带 a 的little和few 含有否定意义,表示数量很少或几乎没有,强调“少”;带有a 的little和few含有肯定意义,表示数量虽然少但毕竟还有,强调“有”。

比较Few people like such things. 没什幺人喜欢那样的东西。

A few people like such things. 有少数人喜欢那样的东西。

He knows little English. 他几乎不懂英语。

He knows a little English. 他懂一点点英语。

注意,当few前不带。

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