2015新目标九年级Unit9 Grammar Focus定语从句
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人教新目标九年级英语Unit 9 定语从句语法讲解和练习(无答案)
人教新目标九年级英语Unit 9 定语从句语法讲解与练习定语从句语法讲解在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。
定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词，定语从句作定语在先行词的后面。
引导定语从句的词有关系代词，that, which who(宾格whom,所有格whose)和关系副词when, where ,why, 关系代词或关系副词在先行词和定语从句之间其联系作用，同时又做定语从句的一个成分。
一，关系代词的用法。
1.that指物，有时也指人，在从句中做主语或宾语，作主语不可省略，作宾语可以省略。
（1）his father works in a factory that/which makes tv sets. 主语指物（2）Who was hurt in the accident that/which happened yesterday.主语指物（3） A plane is a machine that/which can fly.主语指物（4）The coat which/that I put on the desk is black.宾语可省略（5）The books that/which they bought were written by me.宾语可省略（6）注意：which和that指物时可以互换，但that比which更常见，尤其在口语中，但要注意that可指人而which则不能指人。
2.who 指人，that 指物外有时也指人，在从句中做主语或宾语。
宾语可省略，作主语不可以省略。
（1）the girl who often helps me with my English is from England. 主语（2）the teacher who spoke at the meeting just now is having a rest in his office.（3）Anyone who wants to pass the exam must work hard every day.（4）The boy that /who is playing football on the ground is my brother.（5）The girl who/that weren’t badly hurt in the accident are my classmates.（6）The girl who/that I like isn’t here now.宾语可省略（7）He knew the teacher who/whom/that we met yesterday.3 Whom 指人为who的宾格。
九年级人教英语上课：Unit9SectionAGrammarfocus4c(24)
I ______ movies __________ _____
___ _______m_us_ic_ia_ns_____ _____. 4)卡门喜m欢us哪icia类ns w音ho乐pla家y d？iffer他ent喜kin欢ds表of m演us不ic 同类型音乐的音乐家。
4a Choose words from the different
4c Make conversations about the kind of things you like and dislike.
A: What kind of food do you enjoy? B: I enjoy food that is sweet.
…
A: What kind of groups do you like? B: I like groups that wear really cool clothes. A: That’s not really important to me. I like groups that can sing. A: What kind of groups don’t you like? B: I don’t like groups that sing others’ songs. ….
。
6、does not mean ey do not know ; it means teachng them to behave as they do not b ehave. 教育不在于使人知其所未知，而在于按其所未行而行。2021年11月上午8时18分21.11.2708:18November 27, 2021
4. She doesn’t like the songs __th_a_t_/_w_h__ic_h__a_re__t_o_o_l_o_n_g_. ____________________
___ _______m_us_ic_ia_ns_____ _____. 4)卡门喜m欢us哪icia类ns w音ho乐pla家y d？iffer他ent喜kin欢ds表of m演us不ic 同类型音乐的音乐家。
4a Choose words from the different
4c Make conversations about the kind of things you like and dislike.
A: What kind of food do you enjoy? B: I enjoy food that is sweet.
…
A: What kind of groups do you like? B: I like groups that wear really cool clothes. A: That’s not really important to me. I like groups that can sing. A: What kind of groups don’t you like? B: I don’t like groups that sing others’ songs. ….
。
6、does not mean ey do not know ; it means teachng them to behave as they do not b ehave. 教育不在于使人知其所未知，而在于按其所未行而行。2021年11月上午8时18分21.11.2708:18November 27, 2021
4. She doesn’t like the songs __th_a_t_/_w_h__ic_h__a_re__t_o_o_l_o_n_g_. ____________________
Unit 9(Section A Grammar)九年级英语全一册(人教新目标Go For It!)
名词做定语
5.The ipad there is mine.
副词做定语
6.The boy to take the ball is my son. 不定式做定语
7.I have a friend called Bob.
分词做定语
8.He likes music that isn't too loud. 定语从句做定语
练一练
人 1. The boy _w__h_o__/t_h_a_t___ is playing ping-pong
is my classmate.
物 2. The e-mail _w__h_ic__h_/_th_a__t I received yesterday
was from my sister.
1
3
思维品质：学会谈论自己的喜好。 通过表达个人喜好，提高学生欣 赏美的水平。
文化意识：能对自己看过的书籍，
电影，听过的CD等进行简单的
描述,能运用本单元词汇和定语
从句表达自己的喜好类型和感受。
2
4
学习能力：本单元内容以“音乐
和电影”为话题展开，让学生讨论 自己喜欢的类型及自己的感受，进 而呈现了本单元的重点语言结构— 定语从句，要求学生能用本单元的 词汇和定语从句的功能谈论自己的 喜好。
Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to. Section A Grammar Focus
Language goals
语言能力：(1)进行一步复习巩固学
习Section A 部分所学的生词和词组。 (2)掌握如何表达自己喜好的句型。 (3)掌握that/which/who引导的定语从句的 用法。
九年级新教材Unit9语法--定语从句
The woman got the job. The woman can speak Russian. The woman who can speak Russian got the job. The teacher will give us a talk. The teacher is famous.
2.I’ll never forget the day. +I joined the League on that day. I’ll never forget the day when I joined the League. I’ll never forget the day on which I joined the League .
He is the man (that/who/whom) I told you about. （作宾语，可以省略。）
5. which 指物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省 略, 如介词提前则不能省) These are the trees which/that were planted last year. （作主语，不可省略。） This computer（which/that） he is using is made in China. （作宾语，可以省略。） Is this the library (which/that) you borrow books from? （作宾语，可以省略。） Is this the library from which you borrow books? 指物，只用 which
I like movies
The movies are about aliens.
I like movies that are about aliens.
U9 Grammar Focus
4 With the money ____ B he had saved, he went on with his studies at school. A what B that C.who D .where 5 The songs ____ A Beetles sang were very popular. A which B who C whose. 6 This year’s Olympics are special because the Games are coming back to the country _____ D they started in. A as B when C there D which.
Jim reads books that are written in English. ___________________________
5. We have a good teacher. The teacher is very beautiful. _________________________________ We have a good teacher who is very
• 3. Tony has a good friend. The friend can speak English well . Tony has a good friend who can speak ____________________________ English well. _______ 4. Jim reads books. The books are written in English.
I like music
that I can sing along with.
Unit9+Grammar+Focus定语从句+课件2023-2024学年人教版英语九年级全册
例如：He is a man that likes smoking.
先行词、关系词以及定语从句
• 1.He is a boy who likes beautiful girls. • 2.This is a dog which likes eating meat. • 3.I know the boy whom teachers all like. • 4. Xi’an is a good place where there are many delicous foods. • 5.Can you tell me the reason why he quite school? • 6.I remember these days when we were friends.
Practice
(1) The girl ( who/tha)t is reading a book is my sister. (2) The old man ( whom/tha)t they are talking about is a teacher. (3) A thief is a person ( that/who) steals things. (4) He is a musician. He plays a musical instrument.(合并为一句话)
第三种不能用that作关系代词的情况：前有逗号
that who
That’s the boy _w_h_o__ lost his dog yesterday.
第二种不能用that作关系代词的情况：前有that
Practice 用适当的关系词填空 1. I met a woman _t_h_a_t/_w_h_o__ can speak six languages. 2. What’s the name of the river __t_h_a_t/_w_h_i_ch___ flows through the town? 3. Why does he always wear clothes _th_a_t_/w__h_ic_h__ are too small for him? 4. This is the only book __th_a_t______ I can find.
先行词、关系词以及定语从句
• 1.He is a boy who likes beautiful girls. • 2.This is a dog which likes eating meat. • 3.I know the boy whom teachers all like. • 4. Xi’an is a good place where there are many delicous foods. • 5.Can you tell me the reason why he quite school? • 6.I remember these days when we were friends.
Practice
(1) The girl ( who/tha)t is reading a book is my sister. (2) The old man ( whom/tha)t they are talking about is a teacher. (3) A thief is a person ( that/who) steals things. (4) He is a musician. He plays a musical instrument.(合并为一句话)
第三种不能用that作关系代词的情况：前有逗号
that who
That’s the boy _w_h_o__ lost his dog yesterday.
第二种不能用that作关系代词的情况：前有that
Practice 用适当的关系词填空 1. I met a woman _t_h_a_t/_w_h_o__ can speak six languages. 2. What’s the name of the river __t_h_a_t/_w_h_i_ch___ flows through the town? 3. Why does he always wear clothes _th_a_t_/w__h_ic_h__ are too small for him? 4. This is the only book __th_a_t______ I can find.
Unit9grammarfocus定语从句课件人教版九年级全册
1.This is the reason. 2. I was late for school. for which
This is the reason why I was late for school.
代副替换 why
中考链接
1、Do you know the man ___ is talking with your father?
④ 先行词被the only, the very, the same,
the last修饰时。
Who is the girl that is standing under the tree? Which is the machine that we used last Sunday.
⑤ 主句已有who或which时
先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时只能 用that引导
14. I know all people ___ are from that village. A. who B. that C. whose D. that
15. There is no water ___ is needed badly. A. which B. who C. that D. what
16. Please take any seat ___ is free. A. which B. that C. in which D. what
先行词被all, any, every, few, little, no, some 等 修饰时只能用that引导
17. After the fire in his house, the old car is the only thing ___ he owns.
I’ve never heard of the people and things that you talked about just now.
This is the reason why I was late for school.
代副替换 why
中考链接
1、Do you know the man ___ is talking with your father?
④ 先行词被the only, the very, the same,
the last修饰时。
Who is the girl that is standing under the tree? Which is the machine that we used last Sunday.
⑤ 主句已有who或which时
先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时只能 用that引导
14. I know all people ___ are from that village. A. who B. that C. whose D. that
15. There is no water ___ is needed badly. A. which B. who C. that D. what
16. Please take any seat ___ is free. A. which B. that C. in which D. what
先行词被all, any, every, few, little, no, some 等 修饰时只能用that引导
17. After the fire in his house, the old car is the only thing ___ he owns.
I’ve never heard of the people and things that you talked about just now.
新目标英语九年级Unit 9定语从句复习课件(共22页)
词 关 系
代 词 关
that
形
先行词 人或物 物
人 人 人或物 时间
在句中作用 主,宾语 主,宾语
主,宾语 宾语 定语 状语
which
who whom Whose(=of whom/ of which) When(=介词+which)
系 副
词
Where(=介词+which) how
地点 方式
原因
状语 状语
状语
Why(=for which)
•关系代词的用法
归纳：that,即指人又指物，作主语或宾语。 which,指物，作主语或宾语。 who, whom指人,who作主语,whom作宾语。 that,which,whom在定语从句中作宾语时，可省去。 1) A plane is a machine ________________ which/that can fly. which/that/ / / 2) The car _______________________ my uncle bought last week was stolen. who/that 3) The students ________________ don’t study hard will not pass the exam. 4) The woman ___________________ whom/that/ / / you saw in the park is our English teacher. 5) He talked happily about the men and books____ that __________ interested him greatly in the school.
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a. 先行词被序数词所修饰,
b. 先行词被形容词最高级修饰
5.Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop? 这家店里有你想买的物品吗？ 6.All that can be done has been done. 所有能做的都已经做了。 7.There is little that I can do for you . 没有什么我能为你做的事情。 8.This is the very dictionary that I want to buy. 这正是我要买的字典。
关系副词: when, where, why
3 minutes 67页 3a 定语从句 find out and write down !
Para2: I prefer movies that can cheer me up. Para3: Documentaries like March of the Penguins which provide plenty of information about a certain subject can be interesting. sit back and enjoy watching an exciting superhero who always saves the world just in time. Para4: I like to watch movies that are scary. I always bring a friend who isn’t afraid of these kind of movies.
summary
当先行词是人时，可用that/who/whom 做 关系词。 先行词做主语用who 做宾语用whom
当先行词是物时，可用that/which 做关系词。
例句赏析~~~~
《飘》
Gone with the wind
It’s a book that/which is still popular.
1.What kind of music do you like? 2.I love music that/which I can sing along with. 3.What kind of groups does Xu Fei like? 4.He prefers groups that/ which play quiet and slow songs. 5.What kind of movies do you like? 6.I prefer movies that/which give me something to think about. 7. What kind of musicians does Carmen like? 8.She likes musicans who play different kinds of music.
who which that 乡关何处？
1. China is a country which / that has a long history. 中国是一个历史悠久的国家。 2. This is the book which / that my mother bought me. 这本书是我妈妈买给我的。 3. The man who / that is there is her brother. 在那边的那个人是她哥哥。 4. I like the boy who / whom / that I met at the party. 我喜欢在聚会上遇见的男孩。
Enjoy a song That’s Why You Go Away.
Baby won't you tell me why there is sadness in your eyes I don't wanna say goodbye to you Love is one big illusion I should try to forget but there is something left in my head You're the one who set it up now you're the one to make it stop I'm the one who's feeling lost right now Now you want me to forget every little thing you said but there is something left in my head I won't forget the way you're kissing The feeling's so strong were lasting for so long But I'm not the man your heart is missing That's why you go away I know
What kind of animal do you like?
I like animal that/which is(has)….
I like animal that/which has a big nose.
◆关系词只能用that不用 which的情况:
1.The first place that we visited in London was the Big Ben. 我们在伦敦参观的第一个地方是大本钟。 2.Panda was the second animal that we saw in the zoo. 熊猫是我们在动物园里第二个看到的动物。 3.This is the best film that I have seen. 这是我看过的最好的电影。 4.It is the most beautiful school that we have seen. 这是我们见过的最美的学校。
观察例句2和4可以看出， 宾 语。 which和who在定语从句中还可以作_____
1. China is a country which / that has a long history. 2. bought me. 观察例句1和2可以看出， that 代替. which在定语从句中作主语或宾语时可由_______
c. 先行词是 nothing everything, anything, few,all,none,little,some等不定代词时
d. 先行词被 the last, the only, the very, every ,some,any ,no , little,few ,much等词修饰时
9.I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room. 我清楚地记得在这个房间我看到的人和图片。 10.Who is the girl that is crying? 在哭的这个女孩是谁？ 11.Which is the best T-shirt that fits me most? 哪件是最适合我的体恤衫？ 12.There is a book on the desk that belongs to Tom. 桌上有一本属于汤姆的书。
观察例句1和3可以看出， 主 语。 which和who在定语从句中可以作_____
2. This is the book which / that my mother bought me. 4. I like the boy who / whom / that I met at the party.
I like music that I can dance to Section A Grammar Focus
Translate the phrases.
stick to depend on be down cheer sb. up have a happy ending try one’s best solve problems seem less serious feel much better provide information plenty of think too much too tired to do sth. shut off one’s brain sit back in time once in a while 遵守；坚持 随…而定 心情低落 使某人振奋 有个美满的结局 尽某人全力；竭尽全能 解决问题；破解难题 看上去没那么严重 感觉好多了 提供信息；提供资料 大量；充足 想太多；考虑许多 太累而不能做… 大脑不想事情 休息; 什么也不做 及时 偶尔地；间或
1. It’s the kind of music which/that you can dance to. 2. It’s a CD which/that you can take to a party. 3.She likes musicians who write their own lyrics. 4.She doesn’t like the songs which/that are too long. 5. She likes singers who sing the words clearly.
3. The man who / that is there is her brother. 由例句3可以看出， that 代替. who在定语从句中作主语时，可由_______
4. I like the boy who / whom / that I met at the party. 由例句4可以看出， that 代替. whom或______ who在定语从句中作宾语时，可由______
定语从句
何方神圣？
答：句子中补充说明前面名 词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
结构： 先行词 + 关系词 + 陈述句