广州市中考英语真题及解析
2011年杭州市中考英语试题及答案
I．听力部分（共20分）
一、听对话回答问题（共5小题，计10分）
听下面一段对话，回答第1和第2两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两题。
1. What did the man want to do？
A. To ask the woman several questions about his computer study.
B. To have supper together with the woman at a restaurant
C. To tell the woman that he will be free at eight this evening.
2. What have we learned from what the woman said？
A. The man is not welcome to the woman‘s home.
B. The man will go to the woman’ s home about eight this evening.
C. The woman‘ won’t be free until ei ght this evening.
听下面一段对话，回答第3至第5小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三题。
3. What are the two speakers talking about？
A. Some places of interest.
B. A few accidents these days.
C. Traveling by plane.
4. Where is the woman going？
A. Paris.
B. London.
C. Berlin.
5. The woman hates flying. How many reasons （理由）are mentioned in the conversation then？
A. Only one.
B. Three.
C. Two.
二、听独白回答问题（共5小题，计10分）
听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听独白前，你有25秒钟的时间阅读这5个小题。听完独白后，你有25秒钟的时间来回答有关问题。独白连读两遍。
6. What does the speaker want to be？
A. A teacher.
B. A nurse. C A worker.
7. What is the speaker always ready to do？
A. To learn from the doctors.
B. To help others.
C. To work nights and at weekends.
8. How old is the speaker？
A. Fifteen.
B. Sixteen.
C. Seventeen.
9. What did the speaker tell us？
A. When we meet some nurses in hospital，we should help them.
B. The speaker is too young to be a nurse in a hospital.
C. Nursing is a useful job though it is very hard.
10. Which of the following best describes （描述）the speaker？
A. Kind-hearted and hardworking.
B. Clever and beautiful.
C. Very strong and healthy.
III. 单项填空（15小题，计15分）
从A、B、C对四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
11. —Are you Chinese or Japanese？
—Chinese. But I was born in Japan.
A. an
B. 不填
C. the
D. one
12. Work hard，you will pass the driving test.
A. or
B. but
C. because
D. and
13. —By the way，you come across the word “brunch”？
—Not yet. What does it mean？
A. have
B. do
C. would
D. will
14. —Well，I can‘t decide which one to buy？—！
A. No hurry
B. Take your time
C. Let me help
D. You decide
15. It seems to me that Lucy and Lily your classmates.
A. is
B. are
C. has
D. have
16. Do you know what time ？
A. does the train leave
B. leaves the train
C. the train leave
D. the train leaves
17. —Will you please write a short passage on “Meteor Garden” and it to me this evening？
-—What about tomorrow？My computer doesn’t work okay now.
A. give
B. e-mail C，take D. bring
18. If you don‘t believe （相信）it’s snowing now，come here and see yourself.
A. about
B. for
C. on
D. with
19. —I don‘t know Mr Green will come to see us？
—He will help us with our English.
A. why
B. when
C. how
D. where
20. Shall we turn ？The rain is getting heavier.
A. back
B. round
C. away
D. over
21. —Tell the truth，I became a college student （大学生）at fifteen.
—！
A. You must be
B. Thank goodness
C. You don’t say so
D. It doesn‘t matter
22. The city cleaners repeat their work many times a day during the dust-storm season.
A. may
B. can
C. might
D. have to
23. The radio says a wild animal zoo is to in our city.
A. be building
B. build
C. be built
D. built
24. Fan Zhiyi’s transfer to Dundee Football Club at the end of last year aroused （激起）Chinese people‘s interest.
A. thousand of
B. thousand
C. thousands of
D. thousands
25. ，young man！If you’re late for work again，you‘ll lose your job.
A. Watch your step
B. Take it easy
C. Use your head
D. Have a look
IV．完形填空（共15小题，计15分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Ballpoint pens have made life easier for millions of people. At one time 26 did not like their students to 27 with them. Perhaps it was too easy. Pens can leak （漏）and it is 28 to spill （溢出）the ink. And it is hard to write on thin or cheap paper with them.
Ladislao Biro 29 for a newspaper in Budapest. He spent all day 30 his desk. Day in and day out，he corrected 31 of thin，cheap paper with a pen and ink. He often had to stop to 32 his pen and it did not write 33 on the thin paper. He and his brother George 34 some experiments. They wanted a pen that did not leak，with ink that did not spill. Why not 35 a little ball at the end？
Two Englishmen，Henry Martin and Frederick Miles，liked the 36 。It was the 37 of the Second World War. The Air Force （空军）38 a non-leak，non-spill pen for
the men to write with in 39 。Martin and Miles made and 40 many thousands of Biro “writing-sticks” to the Air Force.
26. A. factories B. schools C. chops D. restaurants
27. A. play B. write C. come D. meet
28. A. easy B. hard C. free D. popular
29. A. left B. waited C. looked D. worked
30. A. on B. near C. at D. in
31. A. mistakes B. books C. pages D. diaries
32. A. mend B. fill C. brush D. change
33. A. well B. down C. out D. up
34. A. kept B. finished C. began D. studied
35. A. find B. wear C. grow D. use
36. A. matter B. result C. meaning D. idea
37. A. day B. time C. break D. year
38. A. bought B. took C. needed D. preferred
39. A. planes B. ships C. trains D. buses
40. A. sold B. lent C. moved D. passed
V．阅读理解（共15小题，计30分）
阅读下列短文，并做每篇短文后的题目。从四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
Mobile phone （手机）has become a problem for middle schools. Some middle schools in Australia have banned （禁止）students from carrying mobile phones during school hours.
Mobile phone use among children has become a problem for the school this year. Several children have got mobile phones as Christmas gifts，and more students will want them.
Mary Bluett，an official，said mobile phone use is a distraction（分心的事）to students during school hours and it also gives teachers so much trouble in their classrooms. Teachers were also saying that sometimes students might use phone messages to cheat during exams.
She said some schools had tried to ban mobile phones. Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t get in touch with their children.
Many teachers said students should not have mobile phones at school，but if there was a good reason，they could leave their phones at school office. They also said there were many reasons why the students should not have mobile phones at school：they were easy to lose and were a distraction from studies.
Many people say that they understand why parents would want their children to have phones，but they think schools should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones.
41. Some middle schools in Australia have banned students from carrying mobile phones 。
A. because they are students
B. when they are free
C. when they are at school
D. because they are children
42. We know from the passage that some children get mobile phones from 。
A. the makers and sellers
B. the passers-by and strangers
C. their parents and friends
D. some mobile phone users
43. What does the underlined word cheat mean in the passage？
A．聊天B．核对C．查询D．作弊
44. Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn‘t during school hours.
A. use their mobile phones
B. leave their mobile phones at school office
C. help the teachers with their work
D. get in touch with their children
45. The passage tells us that 。
A. students shouldn’t have mobile phones at school except for some special reasons
B. it is impossible to ban students from using mobile phone at school
C. some parents felt unhappy because they co uldn‘t use their phones at school
D. parents should teach their children how to use mobile phones during school hours （B）
Fifty years ago not many people would have something repaired in their homes. In those days labour（劳动力）was fairly cheap and most people would have thought it worthwhile to have somebody repair their things unless they were very poor. Today，however，it is quite a different story. Men and women in all walks of life turn their hands to all kinds of jobs round the house. Some people have even successfully built their own houses. These jobs have been made easier today by using prepared materials（预制材料）。
In every High Street throughout Britain nowadays there is at least one “DIY” shop. And “Do-it-yourself” is a booming business. A lot of peopl e visited these shops every day because of the high cost of present-day labour.
46. Fifty years ago if people needed some repairs，they would 。
A. try to mend them by themselves
B. have them repaired，by others
C. repair them in their homes
D. have somebody repair them if they were poor
47. Many jobs have been made easier today because 。
A. some people have successfully built their own houses
B. men and women turn their hands to all kinds of jobs.
C. they can be done by using prepared materials
D. a lot of people are very hard up for money
48. For the passage we know that 。
A. there are many “DIY” shops in Britain
B. not every High Street in Britain has one “DIY” shop
C. people can do nothing without using prepared materials
D. “Do-it-yourself” is a lazy bus iness in cities
49. Why did a lot of people visit “DIY” shops every day？
A. Because people were used to doing things at home.
B. Because the present-day labour was no longer cheap.
C. Because they were interested in such kind of shops.
D. Because they enjoyed the high cost of present-day labour.
50. What is the best title（标题）for this passage？
A. High Streets in Britain
B. DIY
C. Present-day Labour
D. A Strange Business
（C）
Put an ice cube from your fridge into a glass of water. You have a piece of string （线）10 centimeters long. The problem is to take out that piece of ice with the help of the sting. But you must not touch the ice with your fingers.
You may ask your friends to try to do that when you are having dinner together. There is a saltcellar on the table. You must use salt when you carry out this experiment.
First you put the string across the piece of ice. Then put some salt on the ice. Salt makes ice melt（融化）。The ice round the string will begin to melt. But when it melts，it will lose heat. The cold ice cube will make the salt water freeze（结冰）again.
After a minute or two you may raise the piece of string and with it you will raise your piece of ice！
This experiment can be very useful to you. If，for example，there is ice near the door of your house，you must use very much salt to melt all the ice. If you don’t put enough salt，the water will freeze again.
51. We must use when we carry out this experiment.
A. a fridge
B. some food
C. a table
D. some salt
52. How long will it take to carry out this experiment？
A. More than three minutes.
B. Five minutes or so.
C. Only one minute or two.
D. About ten minutes.
53. What is the task（任务）of this experiment？
A. Put the ice cube into the glass of water with the help of the string.
B. Take out the ice cube in the glass of water with the help of the string.
C. Take out the ice cube in the glass of water with your fingers.
D. Put some salt on the ice cube and then put the string across it.
54. How many things at least are used in this experiment？
A. Three.
B. Four.
C. Six.
D. Seven.
55.We can learn something about from the passage.
A. physics
B. biology
C. chemistry
D. maths
VI．词语填空（共15小题，计15分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯（每个单词限用一次入
America，week，ask，be，happy，and，get，for，they，of，but ，do ，day ，teacher ，friend
Students in the United States are still enjoying their holidays. Christmas is over，but school 56 not begin again for another 57 Before they return，these is still another important holiday—the first 58 of the New Year. It is the last night of the old year，however，that people celebrate the most.
Almost everyone is 59 to a party. It is nice to be with 60 when you say goodbye to the old year. The people at the parties 61 dancing and singing. Most of them look 62 。They are wearing paper hats 63 making noise. It is 64 close to midnight now and everyone is stopping to watch the clock. At exactly midnight everyone cheers. A new year is beginning. Everyone is hoping 65 a very good new Year.
For many young 66 ，like my English 67 son and daughter，this is a time of the year to think about the future. They make a list 68 things that they hope to do. They promise to stop smoking，to lose weight，to save 69 money or to do something else
that is good. They call these promises resolutions （决心做的事）。Some people remember their resolutions all year long，70 many others forget them.
VII．短文改错（共10小题，计10分）
请对下面所给短文的每一行作出判断，如该行多一个词，把多余的词用斜线（＼成掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉；如该行缺一个词，在空缺处加一个漏词符号（^），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词；如该行错一个词，在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词；如该行没有错，就不要改，在右边横线上画一个勾（√）。每行只有一个错误。
Jim Green，is our English teacher，has been in 71.
China for more than two year. He has been to many 72.
interesting places in Beijing，and he has not yet 73.
been to many other parts of China. Last week he 74.
goes to Mount Emei in Sichuan Province with his 75.
family. Many people like travel by air，but 76.
Jim family think that travelling by train is 77.
the best. It is much cheap and far more enjoyable 78.
than a rushed trip by air. He had a wonderful 79.
train ride to Chengde after they went on to Mount Emei by bus. 80.
VIII．书面表达（共1题，计15分）
假如你叫李华，在英特网上找到了一个叫David的网友，现在请你根据下列要点给David写个E一mail，介绍你自己的一些情况。
1．李华，中学生，家住在上海。
2．喜欢集邮和运动。
3．对英语很感兴趣，会唱不少英文歌曲。
4．班里同学也想找网友，希望得到帮助。
5．想去英国看看。
注意：1.开头部分已写好，只需接着写。
2．下面方框中所给的词语可供你选择使用，也可适当增加一些词语，使所写的短文正确、连贯。
3．词数：65个左右。
live in，collect stamps，do some sports，pen friends，visit one‘s country，soon，English songs
David，
How are you？
2011杭州市中考英语试卷答案
1. A
2. B
3. C
4. B
5. C
6. B
7. B
8. A
9. C 10. A
11. B 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. D 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. A 21. C 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D 36. D 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. A 41. C 42. C 43. D 44. D 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. B 51. D 52. C 53. B 54. B 55. C 56. does 57. week 58. day 59. asked
60. friends 61. are 62. happy 63. and
64. getting 65. for 66. Americans 67. teacher’s
68. of 69. their 70. but
71. is our—our 72. year—years 73. and—but 74. V
75. goes—went 76. like—like to（travel—travelling）77. Jim—Jim‘s
78. cheap--cheaper 79. He—They 80. after—before
One possible version：
David，
How are you？My name is Li Hua. I’m a middle school student. I‘m living in Shanghai now. I like collecting stamps. After school，I often play football or do some other sports. What’s more，I like English very much and I can sing a few English songs. By the way，some of my classmates want to have their pen friends，too. Can you help us？
I haven‘t been to any foreign countries yet，so I hope I’ll visit your country soon.
Li Hua
评分标准
一、第1小题至第5小题，每题2分，不选、多选和错选均不给分。
二、第6小题至第10小题，每题2分，不选、多选和错选均不给分。
三、第11小题至第25小题，每题1分，不选、多选和错选均不给分。
四、第26小题至第40小题，每题1分，不选、多选和错选均不给分。
五、第41小题至第55小题，每题2分，不选、多选和错选均不给分。
六、第56小题至第70小题，每题1分，凡写错单词均不给分，大小写错误每个扣0．5分。
七、第71小题至第80小题，每题1分，凡改错或不改均不给分。改错符号不用或用错可酌情扣分，每小题不能超过0．25分。
八、书面表达共1题，共计15分。
（一）评分原则：
1．按5个档次给分。中档属第三档（9分—7分）。
2．按学生所写内容和所用语言确定档次（内容分和语言分各占一半）。
3．总词数不足40个可在本题总得分中扣去1分；如书写整齐美观，可在本题总得分中加1分。
（二）内容要点：
1．中学生，家住上海。2．喜欢集邮和运动。3．会唱一些英文歌曲。
4．要求帮助。5．想去英国（想去国外看看）。
（三）各档次的给分范围和要求：
第五档（很好）：（15分—13分）完全完成试题规定的任务。
①信息全。②语言可读性强，语言结构基本正确，有少量错误。
第四档（好）：（12分—10分）完全完成试题规定的任务。
①有主要信息。②语言基本正确，有一些错误。
第三档（还好）：（9分—7分）基本完成试题规定的任务。
①有主要信息。②语言尚可读，有一些错误，但尚能达意。
第二档（较差）：（6分—4分）未能恰当完成试题规定的任务。
①信息不会。②只有个别句子可读，语言错误较多，且不能达意。
第一档（差）：（3分—1分）未能完成试题规定的任务。
①不能表达有关信息。②只有几个有关单词，语言错误很多，不能达意。
注意：凡不写任何内容、抄袭其他内容、所写内容无法看清者一律给0分。
听力材料
I.听对话回答问题
A）Man：Excuse me！May I ask you some questions？
Woman：Sure！What？
Man：It’ s about my- computer. It doesn‘t work today.
Can you help me？
Woman：Certainly！But I must have a look at it first. It s seven now. Please bring it to my home in an hour.
Man：OK！Thank you！
B）Man：Hello！Mrs Black，Where are you going？
Woman：I’m going to London for holiday.
Man：How are you going there？
Woman：I’ m going there by train.
Wan：By train？It‘ s too long. Why not go by air？
Woman ：I hate flying，The seats are too narrow and I can’t sleep well on the way. II.听独白回答问题
I’ m a middle school student. I‘m fifteen. I study hard and I want to be a nurse when 1 leave school. Because I think a person should always be ready to help others. And I will do my best to help others as a nurse. Though nursing is very hard，it is useful and important. Do you think so ？
2018年广州中考英语试题及答案
2018年广州市初中毕业生学业考试 英语 本试卷共四大题，12页，满分110分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、考点考场号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2.选择题每小題选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结東，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Xian Xinghai was a very famous musician in China. He wrote one of the greatest pieces of music of the 20th century. In his short life he wrote-1 300 songs and an opera. Xian was bom in Panyu, Guangdong, China in 1905. Because his father died before he was born, Xian moved from place to place with-2 mother. He began learning to play_ 3 violin when he was 20 years old. In the beginning, his violin was cheap and badly made that he_ 5 not play it well. His friends laughed at him. Xian did not stop 6 and soon showed his talent. In 1934, he was one of the first Chinese students_7 studied in a special music school in Paris. Before he 8 , Xian became the schools best student 9 won several prizes for his talents. In 1935, he returned to China and helped fight against the Japanese army. Later, he came to Yan'an 10 music at a college. 11 there were no pianos in Yan'an at that time Xian still wrote 12 of his most important music there, including The Yellow River, his most famous work. In May 1940, Xian 13 to the Soviet Union by the Chinese Communist Party to
2018年广东省广州市中考英语试卷及答案解析
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广州市2017中考英语试题
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