2007年广州市中考英语真题
2007年广州中考试题
秘密★启用前2007年广州市初中毕业生学业考试数 学本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共三大题25小题，共4页，满分150分．考试用时120分钟．注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必在答题卡第1面、第3面、第5面上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名；填写考场试室号、座位号，再用2B 铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑．2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；不能答在试卷上．3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，涉及作图的题目，用2B 铅笔画图．答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域．不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液．不按以上要求作答的答案无效．4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．第一部分 选择题（共30分）一、选择题（本大题共10小题，每小题3分，满分30分． 在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的．）1．下列四个数中，最小．．的数是（ * ）． （A ）2－ （B ）1－ （C ）0 （D2．下列立体图形中，是多面体的是（ * ）．3．下列计算正确的是（ *（A ）33x x x ⋅= （B ）32x x x -= （C ）32x x x ÷= （D ）336x x x += 4．下列命题中，正确的是（ * ）．（A ）对顶角相等 （B ）同位角相等 （C ）内错角相等 （D ）同旁内角互补5．以1,1x y =⎧⎨=-⎩为解的二元一次方程组是（ * ）． （A ）0,1x y x y +=⎧⎨-=⎩(B) 0,1x y x y +=⎧⎨-=-⎩ （C ）0,2x y x y +=⎧⎨-=⎩ （D ）0,2x y x y +=⎧⎨-=-⎩（A ） （C ） （D ）6．观察下列四个图案，其中为轴对称图形的是（ * ）．(A) (B) (C) (D)7．抛物线221y x x =-+与x 轴交点的个数是（ * ）．（A ）0 （B ）1 （C ）2 （D ）38．小明由A 点出发向正东方向走10米到达B 点，再由B 点向东南方向走10米到达C 点，则下面结论正确的是（ * ）．（A ）∠ABC ＝22.5°（B ）∠ABC ＝45° （C ）∠ABC ＝67.5°（D ）∠ABC ＝135° 9．若关于x 的一元二次方程20x px q ++=的两根同为负数，则（ * ）．（A ）0p >且0q > （B ）0p >且0q < （C ）0p <且0q > （D ）0p <且0q <10．如图1，⊙O 是△ABC 的外接圆，OD ⊥AB 于点D 、交⊙O 于点E ， ∠C =60°， 如果⊙O 的半径为2，那么下列结论中错误．．的是（ * ）． （A ）AD DB = (B) AE EB= （C ）1OD = （D）AB第二部分 非选择题（共120分）二、填空题（本大题共6小题，每小题3分，满分18分．）11．化简：2-＝_*__． 12．方程511x =+的解为_*__． 13．线段AB ＝4cm ，在线段AB 上截取BC =1cm ，则AC =_*__ cm ． 14x 的取值范围为_*__．15．已知广州市的土地总面积约为7 434 km 2，人均占有的土地面积S （单位：km 2/人）随全市人口n （单位：人）的变化而变化，则S 与n 的函数关系式为_*__．16．如图2，点O 是AC 的中点，将周长为4cm 的菱形ABCD沿对角线AC 方向平移AO 长度得到菱形OB C D '''，则四边形OECF 的周长．．为_*__cm ．ABO D C E图1图2'C 'B三、解答题（本大题共9小题，满分102分．解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤．）17．（本小题满分9分）请从下列三个代数式中任选两个构造一个分式，并化简该分式．2a ab b b ab --1， ， +．18．（本小题满分9分） 图3是一个立体图形的三视图，请根据视图写出该立体图形的名称并计算该立体图形的体积（结果保留π）．19．（本小题满分10分） 甲、乙、丙三名学生各自随机选择到A 、B 两个书店购书．（1）求甲、乙两名学生在不同书店购书的概率； （2）求甲、乙、丙三名学生在同一书店购书的概率． 20．（本小题满分10分）某中学初三（1）班50名学生参加1分钟跳绳的体育考试，1分钟跳绳次数与频数经统计后绘制下面的频数分布表（60～70的意义为大于等于60并且小于70，其余类似）和扇形统计图（如图4）：（1）求m 、n 的值；（2）求该班1分钟跳绳成绩在80分以上（含80分）的人数占全班人数的百分比； （3）请根据频数分布表估计该班学生1分钟跳绳的平均分大约是多少，并说明理由． 21．（本小题满分12分）如图5，在△ABC 中，AB =AC ，内切圆O 与边BC 、AC 、AB 分别切于点D 、E 、F ． （1）求证：BF =CE ；（2）若∠C =30°，CE =AC 的长．正视图 左视图俯视图图5A 图41分钟跳绳各等级人数分布图C54%D B A22．（本小题满分14分）如图6，一个二次函数的图象经过点A 、C 、B 三点，点A 的坐标为（1,0 ），点B 的坐标为（4,0），点C 在y 轴的正半轴上，且AB =OC ． （1）求点C 的坐标；（2）求这个二次函数的解析式，并求出该函数的最大值．23．（本小题满分12分）某博物馆的门票每张10元，一次购买30张到99张门票按8折优惠，一次购买100张以上（含100张）门票按7折优惠．甲班有56名学生，乙班有54名学生． （1）若两班学生一起前往该博物馆参观，请问购买门票最少．．共需花费多少元？ （2）当两班实际前往该博物馆参观的总人数多于30人且不足100人时，至少要有多少人，才能使得按7折优惠购买100张门票比根据实际人数按8折优惠购买门票更便宜？ 24．（本小题满分14分）一次函数y ＝kx +k 的图象经过点（1，4），且分别与x 轴、y 轴交于点A 、B ．点P （a ，0）在x 轴正半轴上运动，点Q （0，b ）在y 轴正半轴上运动，且PQ ⊥AB ．（1）求k 的值，并在图7的直角坐标系中画出该一次函数的图象；（2）求a 与b 满足的等量关系式；（3）若△APQ 是等腰三角形，求△APQ 的面积．25．（本小题满分12分）已知：在Rt △ABC 中，AB =BC ；在Rt △ADE 中，AD =DE ；连结EC ，取EC 的中点M ，连结DM 和BM ．（1）若点D 在边AC 上，点E 在边AB 上且与点B 不重合，如图8-①，求证：BM =DM 且BM ⊥DM ；（2）如果将图8-①中的△ADE 绕点A 逆时针旋转小于45°的角，如图8-②，那么（1）中的结论是否仍成立？如果不成立，请举出反例；如果成立，请给予证明．MD BACE图8-①图8-②MDBA CE图72007年广州市初中毕业生学业考试数学试题参考答案一、选择题：本题考查基本知识和基本运算，每小题3分，满分30分.三、解答题：本大题考查基本知识和基本运算，及数学能力，满分102分. 17．本小题主要考查代数式的基本运算．满分９分. 解：本题共有六种答案，只要给出其中一种答案，均正确.21a ab b --()()()111a a b a +-=-1a b +=. ()()()211111a a a a b ab b a b +---==++. ()()()211111b a ab b ba a a a --==-+-+. ()()1111b a ab b a b ab a b a ---==+++. ()()()211111b a b ab ba a a a ++==-+--. ()()1111b a b ab a ab b b a a +++==---.18.本小题主要考查三视图的概念、圆柱的体积，考查运算能力．满分９分. 解：该立体图形为圆柱.因为圆柱的底面半径5r =，高10h =，所以圆柱的体积22510250V r h πππ==⨯⨯=（立方单位）. 答：所求立体图形的体积为250π立方单位..，BABBAABABBAABBA.，ABBAA19．本小题主要考查等可能性等基本概念，考查简单事件的概率计算．满分10分．解法1：（1）甲、乙两名学生到A、B两个书店购书的所有可能结果有：从树状图可以看出，这两名学生到不同书店购书的可能结果有AB、BA共2种，所以甲、乙两名学生在不同书店购书的概率12142P==.（2）甲、乙、丙三名学生到A、B两个书店购书的所有可能有：从树状图可以看出，这三名学生到同一书店购书的可能结果有AAA、BBB共2种，所以甲、乙、丙三名学生在同一书店购书的概率22184P==.解法2：（1）甲、乙两名学生到A、B两个书店购书的所有可能结果有AA、AB、BA、BB 共4种，其中两人在不同书店购书的可能有AB、BA共2种，所以甲、乙两名学生在不同书店购书的概率12142P==.（2）甲、乙、丙三名学生到A、B两个书店购书的所有可能有AAA、AAB、ABA、ABB、BAA、BAB、BBA、BBB共8种，其中三人在同一书店购书的可能有AAA、BBB 共2种，所以甲、乙、丙三名学生在同一书店购书的概率22184P==.20．本小题主要考查从统计表和统计图中读取有效信息的能力，考查数据分析能力．满分10分.解：（1）由扇形统计图知：初三（1）班1分钟跳绳考试成绩为B等的学生占全班总人数的54％，∴954%50m+=.∴18m=.∵391812250n+++++=，∴6n=.（2）由频数分布表可知：初三（1）班1分钟跳绳成绩在80分以上（含80分）的人数为39181242+++=.∴ 1分钟跳绳成绩在80分以上（含80分）的人数占全班人数的百分比为4284%50=. （3）本题答案和理由不唯一，只要该班学生1分钟跳绳平均分的估计值是85～100分之间的某一个值或某个范围，理由合理，均正确.例如：估计平均分为92分，估计方法为：取每个分数段的中间值分别是115、105、95、85、75、65、30，则该班学生1分钟跳绳的平均分为11531059951885127566523009250x ⨯+⨯+⨯+⨯+⨯+⨯+⨯==（分）.（说明：只要按照在每个分数段中按等距离取值，然后计算加权平均分，均正确.） 又如：估计平均分在90～100分之间，理由是：该班有18个人的成绩在90～100分之间，而且30个人的成绩超过90分.21. 本小题主要考查平行线、等腰三角形、特殊直角三角形、直线与圆的位置关系等基础知识，考查运算能力、演绎推理能力和空间观念．满分12分． （1）证明：∵ AE 、AF 是⊙O 的切线， ∴ AE ＝AF ． 又∵ AC ＝AB ， ∴ AC -AE ＝AB -AF ． ∴CE ＝BF ，即BF ＝CE ． （2）解法1：连结AO 、OD ，∵ O 是△ABC 的内心， ∴ OA 平分∠BAC ．∵ ⊙O 是△ABC 的内切圆，D 是切点， ∴ OD ⊥BC ． 又∵ AC ＝AB ， ∴ AO ⊥BC ．∴ A 、O 、D 三点共线，即AD ⊥BC ． ∵ CD 、CE 是⊙O 的切线， ∴ CD ＝CE=图5D图5A在Rt △ACD 中，由∠C =30°，CD=4cos30CD AC == ＝．解法2：先证 AD ⊥BC ，CD ＝CE=1）． 设AC ＝x ，在Rt △ACD 中，由∠C =30°，得22AC x AD ==． ∵ 222AC AD DC =+, ∴222()2xx =+． 解之，得4x =（负值舍去）． ∴AC 的长为4．22. 本小题主要考查二次函数、二元一次方程组等基础知识，考查数形结合的数学思想，考查计算能力和推理能力．满分14分． 解：（1）∵ A (-1，0)、B (4，0)，∴ AO =1， OB =4，即AB = AO +OB =1+4=5. ∴ OC ＝5，即点C 的坐标为（0，5）.（2）解法1：设图象经过A 、C 、B 三点的二次函数的解析式为 2y ax bx c =++， 由于这个函数的图象过点（0，5），可以得到c =5点（-1，0）、（4，0），则：50,16450.a b a b -+=⎧⎨++=⎩ 解这个方程组，得5,415.4a b ⎧=-⎪⎪⎨⎪=⎪⎩ ∴ 所求的二次函数解析式为2515544y x x =-++.∵504a =-<， ∴当1534522()4x =-=⨯-时，y 有最大值225154()5()41254454164()4ac b a ⨯-⨯--==⨯-. 解法2：设图象经过A 、C 、B 三点的二次函数的解析式为(4)(1)y a x x =-+，∵ 点C （0，5）在图象上，∴ 5(04)(01)a =-+，即54a =-． ∴ 所求的二次函数解析式为5(4)(1)4y x x =--+．∵ 点A 、B 的坐标分别为点A (1,0)-、B (4,0)，∴ 线段AB 的中点坐标为3(,0)2，即抛物线的对称轴为直线32x =． ∵ 504a =-<，∴ 当32x =时，y 有最大值533125(4)(1)42216y =--+=.23．本小题主要考查从文字信息中读取有效信息、数据处理能力，考查分类的数学思想，考查建立不等式（组）模型解决实际问题的能力．满分12分． 解：（1）当两个班分别购买门票时，甲班购买门票的费用为56×10×0.8＝448（元）； 乙班购买门票的费用为54×10×0.8＝432（元）； 甲、乙两班分别购买门票共需花费880元． 当两个班一起购买门票时，甲、乙两班共需花费（56＋54）×10×0.7＝770（元）． 答：甲、乙两班购买门票最少共需花费770元．（2）当多于30人且不足100人时，设有x 人前往参观，才能使得按7折优惠购买100张门票比根据实际人数按8折优惠购买门票更便宜，根据题意，得，30100,0.8101000.710.x x <<⎧⎨⨯>⨯⨯⎩ 解这个不等式组，得87.5100x <<.答：当多于30人且不足100人时，至少有88人前往参观，才能使得按7折优惠购买100张门票比根据实际人数按8折优惠购买门票更便宜.24. 本小题主要考查一次函数、两条直线垂直的性质、三角形相似、等腰三角形、点与坐标等基础知识，考查对数形结合思想的理解，考查分类的数学思想，考查运算和推理能力．满分14分．解：（1）∵ 一次函数y ＝kx +k 的图象经过点（1，4）∴ 4＝k ×1+k ，即k ＝2. ∴ y ＝2x +2.当x ＝0时，y ＝2；当y ＝0时，x ＝－1. 即A （－1，0），B （0，2）.如图，直线AB 是一次函数y ＝2x +2的图象. （2）∵ PQ ⊥AB ， ∴ ∠QPO =90°－∠BAO . 又∵∠ABO =90°－∠BAO ， ∴ ∠ABO =∠QPO . ∴ Rt △ABO ∽Rt △QPO .∴ AO OBQO OP=，即12b a =. ∴ a ＝2b . （3）由（2）知a ＝2b . ∴ AP ＝AO +OP ＝1+a ＝1+2b ，22221AQ OA OQ b =+=+，22222222(2)5PQ OP OQ a b b b b =+=+=+=.若AP ＝AQ ，即AP 2＝AQ 2，则22(12)1b b +=+，即0b =或-43，这与0b >矛盾，故舍去；若AQ ＝PQ ，即AQ 2＝PQ 2，则2215b b +=，即1(2b =或-舍去）12，此时，2AP =，12OQ =，111122222APQ S AP OQ =⨯⨯=⨯⨯=△（平方单位）.若AP ＝PQ ，则12b +=，即2b = 此时125AP b =+=+，2OQ =.11(5(21022APQ S AP OQ =⨯⨯=⨯+⨯+=+△.∴ △APQ 的面积为12平方单位或（10+.25. 本小题主要考查三角形、图形的旋转、平行四边形等基础知识，考查空间观念、演绎推理能力．满分12分．（1）证法1：在Rt △EBC 中，M 是斜边EC 的中点， ∴ 12BM EC =． 在Rt △EDC 中，M 是斜边EC 的中点， ∴ 12DM EC =． ∴ BM =DM ，且点B 、C 、D 、E 在以点M 为圆心、BM 为半径的圆上． ∴ ∠BMD =2∠ACB =90°，即BM ⊥DM ． 证法2：证明BM =DM 与证法1相同，下面证明BM ⊥DM ． ∵ DM =MC ， ∴ ∠EMD =2∠ECD ． ∵ BM =MC ， ∴ ∠EMB =2∠ECB ．∴ ∠EMD ＋∠EMB =2（∠ECD ＋ECB ）． ∵ ∠ECD ＋∠ECB =∠ACB =45°， ∴ ∠BMD =2∠ACB =90°，即BM ⊥DM ．（2）当△ADE 绕点A 逆时针旋转小于45°的角时，（1）中的结论成立． 证明如下：证法1（利用平行四边形和全等三角形）：连结BD ，延长DM 至点F ，使得DM =MF ，连结BF 、FC ，延长ED 交AC 于点H ． ∵ DM =MF ，EM =MC ， ∴ 四边形CDEF 为平行四边形. ∴ DE ∥CF ，ED =CF . ∵ ED = AD , ∴ AD =CF . ∵ DE ∥CF ， ∴ ∠AHE =∠ACF ．∵ 4545(90)45BAD DAH AHE AHE ∠=-∠=--∠=∠- ,45BCF ACF ∠=∠- ， ∴ ∠BAD =∠BCF . 又∵AB = BC ,MD BACEM DBACEHFAA∴ △ABD ≌△CBF . ∴ BD =BF ，∠ABD =∠CBF . ∵ ∠ABD +∠DBC =∠CBF +∠DBC ， ∴∠DBF =∠ABC =90°.在Rt △DBF 中，由BD BF =,DM MF =，得BM =DM 且BM ⊥DM ． 证法2（利用旋转变换）：连结BD ，将△ABD 绕点B 逆时针旋转90°，点A 旋转到点C ，点D 旋转到点D '，得到△CBD '，则,,,BD BD AD CD BAD BCD '''==∠=∠且90DBD '∠=．连结MD '．∵CED ∠CEA DEA =∠-∠(180)45180(90)4545ECA EAC ECA BAD ECA BAD ECB BAD ECB BCD ECD =-∠-∠-=-∠--∠-=-∠+∠=∠+∠'=∠+∠'=∠∴ //DE CD '． 又∵DE AD CD '==，∴ 四边形EDCD '为平行四边形． ∴ D 、M 、D '三点共线，且DM MD '=．在Rt △DBD '中，由BD BD '=,DM MD '=，得BM =DM 且BM ⊥DM ． 证法3（利用旋转变换）：连结BD ，将△ABD 绕点B 逆时针旋转90°，点A 旋转到点C ，点D 旋转到点D '，得到△CBD '，则,,,BD BD AD CD BAD BCD '''==∠=∠且90DBD '∠=．连结MD '，延长ED 交AC 于点H ．∵ ∠AHD = 90°－∠DAH = 90°－(45°－∠BAD )= 45°＋∠BAD ，45ACD BCD ''∠=+∠ ，∵BAD BCD '∠=∠， ∴AHD ACD '∠=∠． ∴ //DE CD '． 又∵DE AD CD '==，∴四边形EDCD'为平行四边形．=．∴D、M、D'三点共线，且DM MD'=，得BM=DM且BM⊥DM．在Rt△DBD'中，由BD BD'=,DM MD'。
2007~2013年广东省中考单项填空题
广东中考单项填空历年试题（2007年）单项填空(本大题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分)在每小题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
（）26．He is university student and he comes from island in England．A．an；an B．an；a C．a；an D．a；a（）27．There is good for you．I’ve found your lost watch．A．news B．ideas C．messages D．thoughts（）28．—Which do you prefer，bananas or oranges?—．I enjoy eating apples．A．Both B．Either C．Neither D．All（）29．I’d like a cup of coffee some sugar and milk．A．in B．to C．of D．with（）30．The doctor told Mary to eat vegetables and meat because she was getting fatter and fatter．A．much；little B．more；lessC．many；few D．more；fewer（）31．I am sure that he is a lie．A．saying B．talking C．speaking D．telling（）32．You be tired after working for eight hours without a rest．A．can B．may C．must D．need（）33．---Are you going to see the film with us?---No，thanks．I it．A．saw B．have seen C．see D．was seeing（）34．Some famous paintings in the hall next week．A．will show B．were shown C．is shown D．will be shown（）35．The plane at three o’clock in the afternoon．A．takes off B．takes away C．takes out D．takes down（）36．You won’t pass your exams you work harder．A．when B．if C．unless D．after（）37．--- will you stay in Shenzhen for your holiday?--- For about two weeks．A．How often B．How long C．How soon D．What time（）38．His parents wanted to know what he at that time．A．is doing B．was doing C．has done D．will do（）39．The woman and her husband in the same office．A．work B．works C．is working D．has worked（）40．The man gave us a talk on science yesterday is a famous scientist．A．who B．whose C．which D．whom单项填空(本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分)在每小题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，将其字母编号填写在答卷相应题目的答题位置上。
历年广州中考英语试题与答案
市2006年初中毕业生学业考试英语第一部分（共100分）一、听力（共20题，30分）听取信息（共5小题，5分，每题1分）1．听下面一段对话，请根据题目要求，从所听到的容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡号为A～E的空格中，听对话前，你有10秒钟的时间阅读题目：对话读两遍。
Name of Trip Afternoon Adventure Night LightsPrice ________yuan 80 yuanLeaving Time 2.30 pm ________pmTrip Length 3 hours 2 and a half hoursWhat to see the countryside ofGuangzhoumany rice ______andanimals beautiful city________Guangdong music ______2．对话理解（共10小题，15分，每小题1.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个或几个小题，请根据所听到的容从题中所给的三个选项中选出最正确选项，并涂在答题卡的相应位置。
听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题3秒钟：每段对话读两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第1题。
1. Who lives in London?A. Dr Johnson.B. Dr King.C. Peter.听第二段对话，回答第2、3题。
2. What is Tina going to do?A. Play in the park.B. Have a birthday party.C. Work in the bookshop.3. Which of the following is Tina’s family tree?听第三段对话，回答第4、5题。
4. When will Angelo have an important meeting?A. On Friday.B. On Saturday.C. On Sunday.5. What does Ann believe the tea bag is good for?A. Making people get up and dance.B. Keeping people awake at night.C. Making people with colds feel better.听第四段对话，回答第6、7题。
2007年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试卷及答案-广东卷2007年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英
绝密*启用前试卷类型：A 2007年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(广东卷)英语本试卷共12页，四大题，满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
I. 听力(共两节，满分35分)第一节听力理解(5段共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)每段播放两遍。
各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。
请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听第一段对话，回答第1—3题。
1. What does the girl want her father to buy7A. A ruler.B. High-tech things.C. Pencils and erasers.2. Which of the following does the father consider buying for his daughter?A. A calculator.B. A computer.C. An MP3.3. Which of the following could be a reason for her father to buy what she wants7A. She volunteers to use some of her own money.B. She asks her father to buy a cheap one online.C. She tells her father she is the best in school.听第二段对话，回答第4—6题。
4. What do the speakers think of San Francisco?A. It is a big city.B. They both love the city.C. It isn't so expensive to live there.5. What does the woman think of cell phone interruption?A. She likes it.B. She doesn't mind it.C. She considers it rude.6. What reason does the man give to answer his cell phone?A. He feels like answering.B. He wants to know who's calling.C. He thinks that it could be something important.听第三段对话，回答第7—9题。
2007年广东省中考英语试题评析与启示
2007年广东省中考英语试题评析与启示一、考点多,难度适中1、听力题难度适中，有层次，有梯度。
今年广东省中考听力试题缺少了模棱两可的选择题，取而代之的是基础题型。
如：第一大题(1)What’s the boy doing?(drawing)(2)How did the boy’s mother go to Beijing? (flew to Beijing)(3)Which ball game does Mike like best? (football)这些听力题都是基础中的基础，虽然只听一遍，但简单明了，再配合图型，很容易做出正确判断。
第四大题听填信息题，是听力中的难点，要求学生除掌握听力技巧外，还要熟练掌握单词。
2．选择题考点多，难度不大。
今年广东省中考选择题由三选一改为四选一，均属于基础题。
如26题：He is a university student and he comes from an island in England。
此题考查冠词的用法．冠词的用法在初三复习阶段反复强调，反复复习。
其它题中的little，few；how often，how soon，how long：both，neither，either的区别，也是初中英语教学中反复强调的，同时也经过了反复的操练，容易判断。
二、紧扣课本，注重基础1．完成句子。
完成句子的10分其实是送分题，但就是这样的基础题，全市平均得分只有5．20分，得分率为52％。
它考查了几个基本知识点：come true，which is the way to…? It takes sib. some time to do sth,tell sb to do sth，What a beautiful city (it is)!／How beautiful this city is! 从中可以看出学生的基础知识不扎实，同时也说明写的能力有待加强。
2．阅读理解。
2007年广东深圳英语中考试题试卷及答案
深圳市2007年初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷II．选择填空（15分）从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，在答题卡选择答题区将相应的字母编号涂黑。
（共15小题，每小题1分）21. —Have you got e-mail address? I want to e-mail some photos to you—Yes, I’ve got .A. a ; itB. an; oneC. the; oneD. / ; it22. —Excuse me , Sir. is it from here to Guangzhou?—About drive.A. How long; two hour’sB. How far; two hours’C. How far; two-hourD. How long; two hour23. —Shall we go to the Hi-tech Fair at 9:00 tomorrow morning?—Why not meet a little ? How about 8:30 ?A. moreB. lessC. laterD. earlier24. —Can I your dictionary?—Sorry, I’ve it to Tim.A. lend; borrowedB. borrow; lentC. borrow; lendD. lend; borrow25. —You sleep in class.—Sorry, Miss Wang. I .A. mustn’t; mustn’tB. can’t; needn’tC. mustn’t, won’tD. shouldn’t may not26. —Will you make for the old lady?—Sure. Just my seat.A. room; takeB. a room; liveC. room ; sitD. rooms; sit27. —Who is the boy glasses?—He is a students of .A. wearing; Mr. WangB. wears; Mr. Wang’sC. with; Mr. Wang’sD. in; Mr. Wang s’28. —This dish tastes .—Thank you. It by Mr. Smith.A. good; was cookedB. well; cooksC. bad; is cookedD. terrible; cooked29. —Do you know anything about Walt Disney?—Of course I do. He is famous as the creator of Mickey Mouse he is also famous creating some other cartoon characters.A. but; asB. or; asC. so; forD. and; for30. —How many students are there in you class?—Fifty. Two-thirds of us form Guangdong.A. isB. comesC. areD. coming31. —Would you like some coffee?—No, thinks. I some.A. have; already haveB. had; just hadC. having; have yet hadD. to have; have already had32. —He ate little this morning , he?—Yes, he did.A. didn’tB. didC. wasn’tD. was33. —There is going to a football match tomorrow afternoon.—Great! Can we go and watch it?—I hope so.A. isB. haveC. beD. has34. —weather it is! Let’s go .—Good idea!A. How fine; to campB. How fine a; campingC. What a fine; to campD. What fine; camping待定35. —Could you tell me if tomorrow?—Sorry, I’ve no idea.A. will be comeB. would he comeC. he will comeD. he would comeIII．完形填空（10分）阅读下列短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，在答题卡选择题答题区将相应的字母编号涂黑。
广东省2007年初中毕业生学业考试答案
广东省2007年初中毕业生学业考试答案一、选择题（本大题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分） 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．D二、填空题（本大题共5小题，每小题4分，共20分） 6．907．ABC ∠ 8．10 000 9．2 10．52 三、解答题（本大题共5小题，每小题6分，共30分） 11．解：原式2141222=-⨯⨯+⨯， ············································································· 4分 122221=-+=． ·········································································································· 6分 12．解：不等式变形整理得38x m <-， ············································································· 2分两边同除以3，得83mx -<， ······························································································ 4分 因为不等式的解集是3x <，所以833m-=， ····································································· 5分 解得1m =-． ························································································································ 6分13．解：设直线l 对应的函数解析式为y kx b =+， ····· 1分依题意(30)A ，，(32)B ，，得(02)C ，． ·························· 2分 由(30)A ，，(02)C ，在直线l 上， 得302k b b +=⎧⎨=⎩， ························································································································ 4分解得232.k b ⎧=-⎪⎨⎪=⎩， ························································································································ 5分 直线l 对应的函数解析式为223y x =-+． ·········································································· 6分 14．解：（1）作图正确得2分（不保留痕痕迹的得1分）， ················································ 2分 （2）因为直线l 垂直平分线段AC ，所以CE AE =， 又因为BC AC ⊥，所以DE BC ∥， 所以12DE BC =． ···················································· 3分 因为在Rt ABC △中，5AB =，3cos 5A =，所以3cos 535AC AB A ==⨯=，···························· 4分AOBCyx第13题ABCDE第14题得2DE =． ··························································································································· 6分 15．解：在AOF △和COE △中，90AFO CEO ∠=∠=，AOF COE ∠=∠，所以A C ∠=∠， ····································· 1分 连接OD ，则A ODA ∠=∠，C ODC ∠=∠， ····················· 2分 所以A ODA ODC ∠=∠=∠， ················································ 3分因为90A ODA ODC ∠+∠+∠=，所以30ODC ∠=， ···· 4分所以3cos302DE OD =⨯=， ············································· 5分 23CD DE ==． ··············································································································· 6分 四、解答题（本大题共4小题，每小题7分，共28分）16．解：设该文具厂原来每天加工x 套画图工具， ····························································· 1分依题意，有250010002500100051.5x x---=， ································································· 4分解方程，得100x =， ············································································································ 5分 经检验100x =是原方程的根． ····························································································· 6分答：该文具厂原来每天加工100套画图工具． ····································································· 7分 17．解：（1）全等三角形：1B EO BFO △≌△，11AC E ACF △≌△， ························ 2分 相似三角形：1A E C A B C △∽△，1111AEC A BC △∽△，1A FC ABC △∽△，1111A FC A B C △∽△． ········································································································· 4分（2）（以11AC E ACF △≌△为例）因为11AC AC =，所以11AC AC =， ················································································································· 5分 又因为130A A ∠=∠=，1190AC E ACF ∠=∠=， ······················································· 6分 所以11Rt Rt AC E ACF △≌△． ························································································· 7分 18．解：（1）点(14)A ，在反比例函数2k y x =的图像上，所以2144k xy ==⨯=，故有4y x=． AB COEF1A1B1C第17题ABCDFOE 第15题因为(3)B m ，也在4y x=的图象上， 所以43m =，即点B 的坐标为433B ⎛⎫ ⎪⎝⎭，， ············································································ 1分 一次函数1y k x b =+过(14)A ，，433B ⎛⎫⎪⎝⎭，两点，所以114433k b k b +=⎧⎪⎨+=⎪⎩，， ································· 2分 解得143163k b ⎧=-⎪⎪⎨⎪=⎪⎩，，所以所求一次函数的解析式为41633y x =-+． ···································· 3分（2）解法一：过点A 作x 轴的垂线，交BO 于点F ． 因为433B ⎛⎫ ⎪⎝⎭，，所以直线BO 对应的正比例函数解析式为49y x =， ································· 4分 当1x =时，49y =，即点F 的坐标为419F ⎛⎫ ⎪⎝⎭，， 所以432499AF =-=， ············································ 5分 所以AOB OAF ORF S S S =+△△△132132161(31)29293=⨯⨯+⨯-⨯=，即AOB △的面积为163． ······································································································ 7分解法二：过点A 分别作x 轴，y 轴的垂线，垂足分别为A '，A ''，过点B 作x 轴的垂线，垂足为B '．则AOB OAA OBB OA AA A ABB S S S S S ''''''''=+--△△△矩形梯形 ····························································· 4分14114144(31)14323223⎛⎫=⨯+⨯+⨯--⨯⨯-⨯⨯ ⎪⎝⎭ ····························································· 6分 163=，即AOB △的面积为163． ························································································· 7分 解法三：过A B ，分别作x y ，轴的垂线，垂足分别为E F ，．由(14)A ，，433B ⎛⎫ ⎪⎝⎭，，得(04)E ，，(30)F ，． ······································································ 4分(3)B m ，xyO(14)A ， F第18题设过AB 的直线l 分别交两坐标轴于C D ，两点． 由过AB 的直线l 表达式为41633y x =-+，得(40)C ，，1603D ⎛⎫ ⎪⎝⎭，． 由AOB COD AOD BOC S S S S =--△△△△， 得111222AOB S OC OD AE OD OC BF =⨯⨯-⨯⨯-⨯⨯△ ···················································· 6分 142=⨯⨯16311614161423233-⨯⨯-⨯⨯=． ········································································ 7分 19．解：（1）填18，0.55 ······································································································· 2分 （2）画出正确图形 ················································································································· 5分 （3）给出猜想的概率的大小为0.550.1±均为正确． ························································· 7分 五、解答题（本大题共3小题，每小题9分，共27分） 20．解：（1）21333222OA OA OA ⎛⎫==⨯ ⎪ ⎪⎝⎭， ······························································· 2分 3344OA a ==； ····················································································································· 4分 （2）依题意，得132OA OA =，2213322OA OA OA ⎛⎫== ⎪ ⎪⎝⎭， 3323322OA OA OA ⎛⎫== ⎪ ⎪⎝⎭， ················································································································································· 6分以此类推，663272726464OA OA OA a ⎛⎫=== ⎪ ⎪⎝⎭， ······························································ 8分 66681364OA B l OA a ==△，即66OA B 的周长为8164a ． ···························································· 9分21．解：过M 作与AC 平行的直线，与OA FC ，分别相交于H N ，．（1）在Rt OHM △中，90OHM ∠=，5OM =，sin 3HM OM α=⨯=． ··············································· 1分 所以4OH =． ································································ 2分 541MB HA ==-=（单位） ······································· 3分155(cm)⨯=，所以铁环钩离地面的高度为5cm ； ····· 4分（2）因为90MOH OMH OMH FMN ∠+∠=∠+∠=，FMN MOH α∠=∠=，所以3sin 5FN FM α==，即得35FN FM =， ······································································· 5分 在Rt FMN △中，90FNM ∠=，1138MN BC AC AB ==-=-=（单位）， ····································································· 6分AB MO P Cα HN 第21题由勾股定理222FM FN MN =+，即222385FM FM ⎛⎫=+ ⎪⎝⎭， ········································· 7分解得10FM =（单位）， ········································································································ 8分10550(cm)⨯=，所以铁环钩的长度FM 为50cm ． ·························································· 9分22．解：（1）连接FH ，则FH BE ∥且FH BE =， ······················································· 1分在Rt DFH △中，32DF a a a =-=，FH a =，90DFH ∠= ， ············································ 2分所以，225DH DF FH a =+=．··························· 3分 （2）设BE x =，DHE △的面积为y ， ····················· 4分 依题意，CDE EGH CDHG y S S S =+-△△梯形， ··················· 5分1113(3)(3)3222a a x a x x a x =⨯⨯-+⨯+⨯-⨯⨯ ································································ 6分 22139222x ax a =-+ ·············································································································· 7分 22221391327222228y x ax a x a a ⎛⎫=-+=-+ ⎪⎝⎭．当32x a =，即12BE BC =， E 是BC 的中点时，y 取最小值． ······················································································· 8分DHE △的面积y 的最小值为2278a ． ················································································· 9分ABE CGH FD 第22题。
2007年广东深圳英语中考试题试卷及答案
深圳市2007年初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷II．选择填空（15分）从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，在答题卡选择答题区将相应的字母编号涂黑。
（共15小题，每小题1分）21. —Have you got e-mail address? I want to e-mail some photos to you—Yes, I’ve got .A. a ; itB. an; oneC. the; oneD. / ; it22. —Excuse me , Sir. is it from here to Guangzhou?—About drive.A. How long; two hour’sB. How far; two hours’C. How far; two-hourD. How long; two hour23. —Shall we go to the Hi-tech Fair at 9:00 tomorrow morning?—Why not meet a little ? How about 8:30 ?A. moreB. lessC. laterD. earlier24. —Can I your dictionary?—Sorry, I’ve it to Tim.A. lend; borrowedB. borrow; lentC. borrow; lendD. lend; borrow25. —You sleep in class.—Sorry, Miss Wang. I .A. mustn’t; mustn’tB. can’t; needn’tC. mustn’t, won’tD. shouldn’t may not26. —Will you make for the old lady?—Sure. Just my seat.A. room; takeB. a room; liveC. room ; sitD. rooms; sit27. —Who is the boy glasses?—He is a students of .A. wearing; Mr. WangB. wears; Mr. Wang’sC. with; Mr. Wang’sD. in; Mr. Wang s’28. —This dish tastes .—Thank you. It by Mr. Smith.A. good; was cookedB. well; cooksC. bad; is cookedD. terrible; cooked29. —Do you know anything about Walt Disney?—Of course I do. He is famous as the creator of Mickey Mouse he is also famous creating some other cartoon characters.A. but; asB. or; asC. so; forD. and; for30. —How many students are there in you class?—Fifty. Two-thirds of us form Guangdong.A. isB. comesC. areD. coming31. —Would you like some coffee?—No, thinks. I some.A. have; already haveB. had; just hadC. having; have yet hadD. to have; have already had32. —He ate little this morning , he?—Yes, he did.A. didn’tB. didC. wasn’tD. was33. —There is going to a football match tomorrow afternoon.—Great! Can we go and watch it?—I hope so.A. isB. haveC. beD. has34. —weather it is! Let’s go .—Good idea!A. How fine; to campB. How fine a; campingC. What a fine; to campD. What fine; camping待定35. —Could you tell me if tomorrow?—Sorry, I’ve no idea.A. will be comeB. would he comeC. he will comeD. he would come III．完形填空（10分）阅读下列短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，在答题卡选择题答题区将相应的字母编号涂黑。
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2007年广州初中毕业生学业考试2007年广州中考试题听力部分一、听句子：根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在题前括号内。
每小题听一遍。
1、What is the boy doing ?2、How did the boy′s mother go to Beijing ?3、Which ball game does Mike like best ?4、What time is it now ?5、What did he buy for his daughter on her birthday ?一、听对话：根据所听对话内容回答每段对话后面的问题，在各题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将字母编号填在题前的括号内。
每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6 小题6、Who is the man ?A、The girl′s fatherB、The girl′s brotherC、The girl′s teacher听第二段对话，回答第7小题7、Where are they talking ?A、At a post officeB、At a restaurantC、At a library听第三段对话，回答第8小题8、What is Mr Black′s telephone number ?A、3678021B、3687021C、3687120听第四段对话，回答第9小题9、What does Susan like ?A、SingingB、DancingC、Collecting stamps听第五段对话，回答第10小题10、What is the woman′s trouble ?A、She is got a troubleB、She is got a headacheC、She is got a fever听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题11、What does the boy have to do this evening ?A、To look after his parentsB、To go to the girl′s birthday partyC、To look after his younger sister12、What did the boy′s parents go to Shanghai for ?A、For businessB、For a meetingC、For a visit听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题13、What happened in Peter′s school yesterday ?A、There was a science showB、There was a sports meetC、There was a match14、Who got the first in the 200-metre race ?A、PeterB、MikeC、Anne15、Whose class won the first ?A、Mike′sB、Anne′sC、Peter′s二、听短文：请你根据所听的内容，在每小题给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并其字母编号填写在提前括号内。
短文听两遍。
16、Mr and Mrs Johnson live in ( ) .A、LondonB、New YorkC、Paris17、Yesterday Mrs Johnson forgot ( ) .A、to drive her carB、to bring her moneyC、the to the supermarket18、( ) invited some friends to have dinner .A、Mr JohnsonB、Mrs JohnsonC、Both Mr and Mrs Johnson19、( ) of friends came for supper .A、AllB、NoneC、Two20、Mrs Johnson was very ( ) at last .A、happyB、sadC、worried四、听填信息：Tom和他的朋友在讨论五一野餐安排。
请听他们的对话，完成下面的信息采集表。
录音听两遍。
答案：一、听句子：1、B2、A3、C4、A5、B二、听对话：6、C7、B8、A9、C 10、B 11、C 12、B 13、B 14、A 15、A三、听短文：16、A 17、B 18、A 19、B 20、B四、听填信息：21、7:30\half past seven\seven thirty22、(the)school gate23、3 kilos24、apples25、(a\the\his)camera2007年广州中考试题笔试部分一、单项填空：1、He is ( ) university student and he comes from ( ) island in England.A、an\anB、an\aC、a\anD、a\a2、There is good ( ) for you, I have found your last watch.A、newsB、ideasC、messagesD、thoughts3、Which do you prefer , bananas or orange ?( ). I enjoy eating apples.A 、Both B、Either C、Neither D、All4、I would like a cup of coffee ( ) some sugar and milk.A、inB、toC、ofD、with5、The doctor told Mary to eat ( )vegetables and meat because she was getting fatter and fatter.A、much\littleB、more\lessC、many\fewD、more\fewer6、I am sure that he is ( ) a lie.A、sayingB、talkingC、speakingD、telling7、You ( ) be tired after working for eight hours for without rest.A、canB、mayC、mustD、need8、Are you going to see the film with us?No, thanks. I ( ) it.A、sawB、have seenC、seeD、was seeing9、Some farmers paintings ( )in the hall next week.A、will showB、were shownC、is shownD、will be shown10、The plane ( ) at there o‘clock in the afternoon.A、takes offB、takes awayC、takes outD、takes down11、You were not past your exams( ) you work harder.A、whenB、ifC、unlessD、after12、( ) will you stay in Shenzhen for your holiday?For about two weeks.A、How oftenB、How longC、How soonD、What time13、His parents wanted to know what he ( ) at that time.A、is doingB、was doingC、has doneD、will do14、The woman and her husband ( ) in the same officeA、workB、worksC、is workingD、has worked15、The man ( ) gave us a talk on science yesterday is a famous scientist.A、whoB、whoseC、whichD、whom二、完形填空：Some years ago the captain of a ship was very interested in ( 16 ).He always ( 17 ) medical books to sea and liked to talk about different diseases. One day a (18) sailor on his ship pretended to be ill. The captain came to see him and was very pleased to have apatient to (19 ) . He gave the man some medicine and then (20) the other sailors do his work. Tow days later( 21) sailor pretended that he did not feel well. Once again the captain looked in his medical books and told the ―sick man to have a rest.The other sailors were very (22) because they had more work to do .(23)one of the other sailors decided to punish the sick men . He mixed some soap and other unpleasant things . Then he gave his new ―medicine to the ―sick men .It was ( 24) terrible that one of the ―patients jumped out of his bed , and ran away (25) he could . The captain now know they were not sick at ail , so he made them work very hard for the rest of the shipping on the sea .16、A、medicine B、knowledge C、science D、art17、A、caught B、got C、had D、carried18、A 、happy B、hardworking C、lazy D、hungry19、A、look for B、look after C、look back D、look up20、A、asked B、took C、sent D、made21、A、another B、the other C、other D、others22、A、pleased B、sorry C、angry D、surprised23、A、At first B、At last C、At the end D、At the beginning24、A、very B、much C、so D、quite25、A、as soon as B、as fast as C、as early as D、as carefully as三、阅读理解：ACome and join us !We warmly welcome you to the Shine Sport Centre !All the young people in this city can become members of the Shine Sport Centre and each member should pay $10 every year . To be a member of us and get your membership card , you need to come to us between 2 pm and 6 pm , Monday or Thursday . I have to tell you that we do not accept new members on Friday . Now , there are three things that you must remember to bring with you when you come for a membership card . They are your ID card , a recent passport –sized photo of yourself and the money . We can not give you the card unless you bring all three .Once you have got your membership card , you need to bring it with you whenever you come to is not allowed , so you have to come here with your card when you went to book . There is one more thing I have to tell you . Our opening hours is from 9 am to 10 pm on weekdays and from 10 am to 6 pm on weekends . We hope that every member can havea great time in the Shine Sport Centre.26、You can use the facilities in the Shine Sport Centre at ( )A、9 am on SundayB、5 pm to WednesdayC、7 am on ThursdayD、9 am on Saturday27、You and your classmates have to spend ( ) on the membership card for two years .A 、$10 B、$20 C、$30 D、$4028、What does the underlined word ―book mean in Chinese ?A、书B、账册C、预定D、记账29、Which of the following is TRUE ?A、All people have the chance to be members of the Centre .B、You can get the membership card at 6 o＇clock in the morning .C、You can not book the facilities over the telephone .D、You do not need to bring the membership card when you need to use the facilities .30、Who is the advertisement written for ?A 、Young people B、Old peopleC、CouplesD、Little kidsBDifferent weather makes people feel different . It influences health , intelligence and feeling . In August , it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States . People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month . In the Northeast and the Middle West , it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times . People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March .The weather can also influence intelligence . For example , in a 1983 report by scientists , IQ of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came , but after the strong wind , their IQ was 10% lower . The wind can help people have more intelligence .Very hot weather , on the other hand ,can make it lower . Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year ( July and August ) . Weather also has a strong influence on people＇s feelings . Winter may be a bad time for thin people . They usually feel cold during these months . They might feel unhappy during cold weather . But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer . At about 18°C ，people become stronger .Low air pressure may make people forgetful . People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days . People feel best at a temperature of about 18°C .Are you feeling sad , tired , forgetful , or unhappy today ? It may be the weather′s problem .31、( ) can cause problem on health .A 、Hot and wet weather B、A strong windC、Warm weatherD、Low air pressure32、A report shows that people may have more intelligence when ( ) comes .A、rainB、a strong windC、very hot weatherD、low air pressure33、According to the writer , fat people may feel bad in （）weather .A 、cold B、cool C、warm D、hot34、The write wants to tell us that ( ) .A、hot and cold weather influences all people in the same wayB、weather influences pe ople′s behaviourC、IQ changes when weather changesD、people feel good on low pressure days35、The best title for this passage is ( ) .A 、Hot Weather Causes Health ProblemsB、Different Weather Makes People Feel BadC、Weather Influences FeelingD、Weather Influences Health , Intelligence and FeelingsC阅读以下人员的相关信息，然后匹配他们感兴趣的广告，并将答案的字母编号填在题前的括号内。