2011年职称英语_串讲班讲义(修订版)

职称英语等级考试及解题方法序言1．概述全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试是由国家人事部组织实施的一项外语考试，它根据英语在不同专业领域活动中的应用特点，结合专业技术人员掌握和应用英语的实际情况，对申报不同级别职称的专业技术人员的英语水平提出了不同的要求。

该考试根据专业技术人员使用英语的实际情况，把考试的重点放在了阅读理解上面。

全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试共分三个专业类别：综合类、理工类、卫生类。

每个专业类别的考试各分A、B、C三个等级。

每个级别的试卷内容，除综合类外，普通英语和专业英语题目各占50％。

三个等级考试的总分各为100分，考试时间均为2小时。

2．职称英语等级考试的要求全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试重点考查应试者的阅读理解能力。

考试总的评价目标是：申报A级的人员在两小时内应完成3000词左右的阅读任务，并能正确理解所读材料的内容；申报B级的人员在两小时内应完成2600词左右的阅读任务，并能正确理解所读材料的内容；申报C级的人员在两小时内应完成2200词左右的阅读任务，并能正确理解所为达到上述目标，考试对应试者的英语词汇量、英语语法知识和阅读理解能力的要求分别如下：词汇量考试所涉及的词汇和短语主要依据本大纲所附词汇表。

对申报不同级别的应试者要求掌握的词汇量不等：● 申报A级的人员应认知6000个左右的单词和一定数量的短语；● 申报B级的人员应认知5000个左右的单词和一定数量的短语；● 申报C级的人员应认知4000个左右的单词和一定数量的短语。

需要指出的是，职称英语等级考试所涉及的词汇、短语主要根据本考试大纲所附的词汇表，在实际考试中，凡是超出大纲词汇表以外的词汇一般都给出中文意思。

第一部分2010年度全国职称英语等级考试试题、答案略。

*第十八篇Exercise Can Replace Insulin for Elderly Diabetics（B级）Most older people with so-called type II diabetes could stop taking insulin if they would do brisk exercise for 30 minutes just three times a week, according to new medical research results reported in the Copenhagen newspaper Berlingske Tidende on Monday.Results from tests conducted on diabetics at the Copenhagen Central Hospital Rigshospitalet s Center for Muscle Research showed that physical exercise can boost the body's ability to utilise insulin by 30 per cent, the newspaper reported.This is equal to1 the effect most elderly diabetics get from their insulin medication today, it said.Researchers had a group of non-diabetic men and a group of men with type II, all more than60 years of age, exercise on bicycles six times a week for three months. After the three months the doctors measured how much sugar the test subjects muscles could utilise as a measure for how well their insulin worked.2Associate Professor3 Dr. Flemming Dela of the Muscle Research Center said the tests demonstrated that the exercising diabetics had just as high insulin utilization as the healthy non- exercising persons."This means that the insulin works just as well for both groups. Physical exercise cannot cure people of diabetes, 4 but it can eliminate almost all their symptoms. At the same time it can put off5 the point at which they have to begin taking insulin or perhaps completely avoid insulin treatment," Dela was quoted as saying.6Insulin isa hormone produced by the pancreas, controlling sugar in the body and used against diabetes.Dela said that to achieve the desired effect diabetics need only exercise to the point where they begin to work up7 a sweat, but that the activity has to be maintained since it wears off8 after five days without sufficient exercise.Most diabetics realize that they have to watch their diet while remaining unaware of9 the importance of exercise, Dela added.练习：1. How could most elderly type II diabetics stop taking insulin? 大多数II型老年糖尿病患者怎样能够不用注射胰岛素？A By taking more salt than usual. 比平时食用更多的盐。

B By taking less salt than usual. 比平时食用更少的盐。

C By doing brisk exercise for half an hour at least three times a week. 每周坚持三次轻快的体育锻炼。

（正确答案）D By going climbing, swimming or boxing every day. 每天攀登，游泳或者打拳击。

2. Physical exercise may increase the body ability to utilise insulin by体育锻炼能够将身体利用胰岛素的能力提高到_________.A 70 per cent.70%B 30 per cent. 30%（正确答案）C 60 per cent.60%D only a few per cent.只有百分之几3. The subjects of the research tests conducted at the Copenhagen Central Hospital inc luded肌肉研究中心的实验主题包括__________.A elderly non-diabetic men.上了年纪的没有患糖B elderly type Ⅱdiabetic mere仅仅是上了年纪的第Ⅱ类糖尿病患者C both sexes of all ages.所有人D both A and B. A和B都正确（正确答案）4. To what a degree have diebetics to exercise in order to achieve the desired effect'? 为了达到理想的效果，锻炼需要达到什么程度？A T o the degree where they begin to sweat. 到达出汗的程度。

（正确答案）B To the degree where they feel exhausted.到达感觉累的程度。

C To the point when they feel thirsty.到达他们感觉渴的程度。

D To the point when they have to take insulin.到达他们不得不消耗胰岛素的胰岛素。

5. According to Deta, among most diabetics the importance of exercise is ___________the importance of watching theirdiet. 根据德拉医生的说法，在老年糖尿病患者看来，锻炼的重要性____________.A as poorly understood as同样缺乏认识。

B as well understood as同样充分认识。

C less understood than更少的被认识到。

（正确答案）D better understood than更好的被认识。

词汇insulin /'insjulin/ n.胰岛素diabetic /,daiə'betik/ adj.(患)糖尿病的; n.糖尿病患者diabetes /,daiə'bi:ti:z/ n. 糖尿病；多尿症brisk /brisk/ adj. 轻快的；活泼的，活跃的Copenhagen /,kəupən'heiɡən/ n. 哥本哈根（丹麦首都）muscle /'mʌsl/ n. 肌肉utilize(=utilize) /'ju:tilaiz/ vt. 利用，使用medication /,medi'keiʃən/ n. 药物，药物治疗subject /'sʌbdʒikt/ n. 实验对象utilization(=utilization) /ju:tilai'zeiʃən/ n. 利用，使用saying /'seiiŋ/ n. 格言hormone /'hɔ:məun/ n. 激素pancreas /'pænkriəs/ n. 胰（腺）注释1.be equal tp: 等于2.as a measure for how well their insulin worked: 作为测量他们的胰岛素工作状况如何的标志。