译林牛津版2020年中考英语题型专练：阅读理解(二)(I)卷

译林牛津版2020年中考英语题型专练：阅读理解（二）（I）卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、阅读理解 (共10题；共86分)1. （8分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Can dolphins (海豚) talk? Maybe they can not talk with words, but they can talk with sounds. They show their feelings with sounds. Dolphins travel in a group. We call a group of fish a "school". They do not study, but they travel together. Dolphins are mammals (哺乳动物), not fish, but they swim together like fish in a school. Dolphins talk to the other dolphins in the school. They give information to the others. They talk when they are happy, sad or afraid. They say "welcome" when a dolphin comes back to the school. They talk when they play.They make some sounds above water. They make many more sounds under water. People cannot hear these sounds because they are very, very high. Scientists make tapes of the sounds and study them. Sometimes people catch dolphins for a large aquarium (水族宫). People can watch dolphins in a show. Dolphins do not like to be away from their school in an aquarium. They are sad and lonely. There are many stories about dolphins. They help people. Sometimes they save somebody's life. Dolphins' meat is good, but people do not like to kill them. They say that dolphins bring good luck. Many people believe this.（1）The word "school" in this passage means "________".A . a place for students to studyB . a group of fish travelling togetherC . a special kind of animalD . a place for training dolphins（2）According to the passage, dolphins ________ in the school.A . don't tell other dolphins when they are afraidB . talk when they sleepC . say "sorry" when a dolphin comes backD . give information to the other dolphins（3）What's the best title (题目) for this passage?A . Dolphins' TalkB . Schools of DolphinsC . The DolphinsD . Man's Friends2. （10分）阅读理解What did you do on April 23 , World Book Day ? Did you find any interesting books ? Here is a booklist from China's GAPP（中国新闻出版总署）.A . JimmyB . Yamamoto Ryoichi .C . Randy PauschD . Johanna Basford（2）The book Climate Change + 2 Degrees mainly tells us about __________ .A . a trip to a secret gardenB . helping others reaching their dreamsC . the future of global warmingD . the argument between a father and a daughter（3）If you want to lower your pressure , you can choose __________ .A . Don't Blame Me ,it's No My FaultB . Secret GardenC . Climate Change + 2 DegreesD . The Last Lecture（4）Where does Randy Pausch come from?A . SydneyB . San FranciscoC . New YorkD . Tokyo（5）What can we learn from the book Climate Change + 2 Degrees?A . It wasn't about death , but about getting over the difficulties , helping others.B . How to find a good way to lower the pressure.C . How to show kids' anger , pain , happiness and wishes.D . We can learn about the history , today's situation and the future of global warming.3. （8分）（2016•衢州）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

AEven though I just had lunch not long ago, I was felling hungry again. I went to the kitchen to look for something to eat. That was when I discovered the pudding in the fridge. It was made from milk, sugar, eggs and fruits, and it looked so yummy. I noticed that there was only one left.I was putting the pudding on a plate when my brother came into the kitchen. He found the pudding and asked for it. “It’s mine! I was the only one who found it!” I shouted. “You are my elder brother, you should give it to me!” said he. Then he started pulling the plate to wards himself and I did the same.Suddenly, the plate moved to one side and the pudding slipped (滑动) out of the plate. It landed on the floor and turned into a yellow mess. My brother and I both looked at each other, feeling amazed and disappointed at the same time. It was such a waste!To my surprise, Ollie, our pet dog, walked over to the mess on the floor. It began to lap up the pudding happily, within minutes, the mess on the floor was gone. Ollie licked (舔) its lips when it wasdone.After watching Ollie finishing the whole pudding by itself, we realized . If both of us had shared the pudding, we would both have got to eat half of it. It was because of our greed (贪婪) that we ended up with nothing. That day, my brother and I learnt a good lesson.（1）The writer's brother thought he should get the pudding because .A . he found it by himselfB . he made it by himselfC . he was hungrierD . he was younger（2）The underlined part “lap up” in Paragraph 4 is the closest in meaning to .A . shareB . moveC . eatD . pull（3）Which of the following can be put in the blank in the last paragraph?A . how foolish we had beenB . how happy we both wereC . it was wrong to keep a pet dogD . the pudding was not yummy4. （8分）阅读理解Police aren't sure how else to explain it. But when a policeman walked into an apartment on Thursday night to answer a 911 call, a cat was lying by a telephone on the floor. The cat's owner, Gary, was on the ground near his bed having fallen out of his wheelchair.Gary said his cat, Tommy, must have hit the right buttons(按钮)to call 911. He said he couldn't get up because of great pain from his chest(胸口). He also couldn't reach the medicine on the table.The policeman, Patrick, said police got a 911 call from Gray's apartment, but there was no one on the phone. Police called back to make sure everything was OK, and when no one answered, they decided to check things out. That's why Patrick found Tommy next to the phone.Gary got the cat three years ago to help lower his blood pressure (压力). He trained him to call 911, but unsure if the training would work. The phone in the living room is always on the floor, and there are 12 small buttons including a speed dial (快捷键) for 911 right above the button for the speaker phone."He's my hero(英雄)." Gray said.（1）Who made a 911 call to the police?A . Gary.B . Patrick.C . The cat.D . Gary's neighbor.（2）The police got the call because ____________.A . someone broke into Gary's house through the windowB . Tommy liked to play with the phoneC . the cat was in great dangerD . Gary was in danger and needed some help（3）Which of the following is NOT true?A . Gary is a disabled man.B . Gary was saved at last.C . Gary thought the police was his hero.D . Tommy is very clever.5. （8分）阅读下面三部分内容，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答问题所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。