定语从句 (2)
定语从句 (2)
语法四：定语从句一 .概述在英语中，我们通常用作定语修饰名词或代词。
若要表达更复杂的意思，需借助来修饰名词。
定语的位置：前置定语：单词（ _______、______，_____， _________）后置定语：______和_______（定语从句）I do not like lazy people.(转为定语从句）被修饰的名词/代词因为总在定语从句前面，所以被称为_____。
引导定语从句的词，被称为______。
二.定语从句的三个重要概念（1）先行词———被定语从句所_____或_____的对象。
（2）关系词———连接____和____，在定语从句中充当一定____的词。
（3）不完整的句子。
（4）定语从句的结构=先行词+_____+_______的句子e.g.Envy is like a fly that passes all a body’s sounder parts and dwells upon the sores.三 .关系词定语从句主要考察的就是引导词的选择，定语从句的引导词分为三类：1 关系代词：关系代词先行词指人：______ ,______先行词指物：________先行词指人指物均可：_________先行词指人或指物的所有关系： ______（谁的，定语） ;2 关系副词：副词是表示行为或状态特征的词，修饰_____、_____或_____，表示时间，地点，程度，方式等概念。
本身后面句子主干完整，补充表_____，____,______的副词让句子完整。
时间状语：______地点状语：______原因状语：______3 特殊关系词：as;whose ;whyps:定语从句没有______ 和_______.1 、特殊关系词特殊关系词直接靠翻译做题即可。
as:“正如”（1）as的本质是个关系_____，指代_________。
（2）as引导的定从可放主句之前（可放中间，后面）。
定语从句(2)
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专题九 定语从句
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第二部分 专题九
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高考一轮总复习 ·英语
定语从句高考考点
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考点二
考点三
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考点四
关系代词引导的定语从句
关系副词引导的定语从句
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“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句 步
as，which引导的定语从句
考点五 way和time后接定语从句的情况
之一是减缓全球范围的饥荒。
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2 步
②Trading leather shoes is the business ___o_n_e_o_f_w__h_o_s_e___
the Greens are devoted. 皮鞋生意是格林一家所专注的事业。
第二部分 专题九
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高考一轮总复习 ·英语
③[2016·浙江]The study suggests that the cultures we grow
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步 (＝whose price) was very reasonable.
最近我买了个古代的花瓶，它的价钱很合理。
第二部分 专题九
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高考一轮总复习 ·英语
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⑤His head soon appeared out of the window，
__f_r_o_m__w_h_e_r_e_____he saw nothing but trees.
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关系副词where引导定语从句；如果作主语、宾语或表语，则 步
第 2
用关系代词that/which引导定语从句。
定语从句(二)
定语从句(二)关系代词whose有关注意点:Whose引导定语从句，用作定语，修饰后面的名词：Do you know the man whose name is Wang Yu?This is the house whose owner comes from Japan.其中whose + n.可改写成：of whom / which the + n. Or the + n. of whom / which巩固练习：将下列简单句合并成一个由whose引导定语从句的复合句：1.The woman is very happy. Her son has got the first prize in the contest.2.I like the dictionary very much. Its color is green.3. A child is called an orphan. His parents are both dead.4.The man is my teacher. His bike was stolen.关系代词which / whom有关注意点：请看下面两组句子：This is the book (which / that ) you want.(作动词want的宾语)Suzhou is the city (which / that ) I’m going to pay a visit to.（作介词to的宾语）Suzhou is the city to which I’m going to pay a visit.（介词提前，只能接which）The women (who / whom / that) I met in the bookstore is my aunt. (作动词met的宾语)The woman (who / whom / that ) you were talking to just now is my aunt. (作介词to的宾语）The woman to whom you were talking just now is my aunt. （介词提前，只能接whom）说明：关系代词作定语从句里介词的宾语时，此介词可放置于句中原来位置，这时关系代词可用who, that, whom / which, that, 大多数情况下也可前移至关系代词前面，这时候只能用whom / which.即介词+which / whom;但并不是所有的介词都可移至前面，如果是一些不可拆开的动词短语，如look for, look after 等，介词只能放于原位。
定语从句(2)
4) Her bag, in __w_h__ic_h__ she put all her money, has been stolen.
5) She heard a terrible noise， _w_h__ic_h_ brought her heart into her mouth.
2. Tomorrow I will bring here a book fo_r_w__h_ich you asked.
定语从句(2)
难点一：as的用法
1. It is such a big stone __a_s__ nobody can lift.
2. __A_s___ is known to all, he is the best student. 3. This is the same watch as I lost.
Translate the following English proverbs into Chinese and then pick out the attributive clauses.
1. God helps those who help
themselves .
天助自助者.
2. He who laughs last laughs best . 笑到最后的人才是英雄.
归 指代事物 which, that, as 纳 所属关系 whose
系 代
总 结
指地点 指时间
where when
关 系
词
指原因 why
副
做题技巧?
词
先分析定语从句中缺少什么成分
高中英语 定语从句(二)
4) Her bag, in _____w_h_i_chshe put all her money, has been stolen.
5) She heard a terrible noise， ______wbhriocuhght her heart into her mouth.
以上句子中的定语都有单词或短语充当， 但如果是复杂的定语就应用定语从句
如：住在我们学校的那个老人是个退休工人
The old man who lives in our school is a retired woker. 我哥哥昨天买的那本书非常有趣
The book which my brother bought yesterday ie very interesting.
The boy whom I spoke to just now is admitted to a famous university.
Whose通常指人，也可指物，在句中作定语
That is the boy whose mother is a disabled women. The room whose windows face south is our dorm.
1.The way __t_h_a_t_/i_n_w__h_ic_h_/_不__填_he explained the
sentence to us was not difficult to understand. 2.The way ____________t_h_a_t_/ _whheicehx/p不la填ined to us
基础知识回顾: 定语从句关系词及其意 义
高三语法总复习定语从句 (2)
关系代词只用that的情况 的情况 关系代词只用
• 1.先行词 先行词all, everything, nothing, something, 先行词 anything, little, much 等不定代词 • 2. 先行词被 先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much 等修饰。 等修饰。 • 3. 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。 • 4.先行词被 先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last 先行词被 修饰时。 修饰时。 • 5.有两个或两个以上的分别表示人和物的先行词， 有两个或两个以上的分别表示人和物的先行词， 有两个或两个以上的分别表示人和物的先行词 从句应用that,而不是其他。 而不是其他。 从句应用 而不是其他 • 6. 当主句是以 当主句是以who, which 开头的特殊疑问句时， 开头的特殊疑问句时， 定语从句多用that,而不用 而不用who (whom), which. 定语从句多用 而不用
定语从句的概念
• That’s an unpleasant thing to say about your father after _______ he’s done for you.(2004全国卷 全国卷II) 全国卷 • A. something B. anything • √ all C. D. that
定语从句的概念
• 定语从句 = 形容词性从句 修饰名词 • 定语从句必须跟在先行词后边。 定语从句必须跟在先行词后边。 • 定语从句是不完全的句子
• （状语从句 = 副词性从句 修饰动词或整个句子） 修饰动词或整个句子） • （宾语从句 = 名词性从句 在动词后说明其内容） 在动词后说明其内容）
定语从句 (2)
注意：１． 含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开，介词仍放在短语动 词的后面。如：look for, look after, take care of 等。 This is the watch (which / that) I am looking for. (正) This is the watch for which I am looking . (误) The babies (whom / who / that) the nurse is looking after are very healthy. (正) The babies after whom the nurse is looking are very healthy. （误） ２．若介词放在关系代词前，关系代词指人时只可用whom，不可 用who, that；关系代词指物时只可用which，不可用that。关系代词 是所有格时用whose。 The man with whom you talked just now is my neighbour. (正) The man with that / who you talked just now is my neighbour. (误) The plane in which we flew to Canada was really comfortable. (正) The plane in that we flew to Canada was really comfortable. (误)
定语从句知识点详解(初中英语专项复习) (2)
定语从句知识点详解（初中英语专项复习）1.引导定语从句的关系代词（1)who,whom用来指人，who在从句中作主语、宾语；whom在从句中作宾语。
Success will belong to those who never say "impossible".成功永远属于那些从不说“不可能”的人。
（2)which用来指物，在从句中可作主语、宾语，作宾语时可省略。
－What shall we do next?我们下一步应该做什么？－Take the advice which is given by Dr. Bloch.采纳布洛赫博士给的建议。
（3)that既可指人又可指物，在从句中可作主语、宾语。
I like the movies that are about Chinese history.我喜欢那些关于中国历史的电影。
（4)whose用来指人或物，只用作定语。
Chaplin was a great actor whose name is well-known all over the world.卓别林是一位闻名于世的伟大的演员。
2.引导定语从句的关系副词（1)when代替时间，where代替地点，相当于“介词＋which”，因此常交替使用。
I'll never forget the day when/on which I won the prize.我永远不会忘记我获奖的那天。
This is the city where/in which I have worked for 20 years.这就是我工作了20年的城市。
（2)why在从句中作原因状语。
We don't know the reason why he didn't come yesterday.我们不知道他昨天没来的原因。
3.定语从句只用that不用which 引导的情况（1)先行词是指物的不定代词，如all,little,much,everything,anything,nothing等，或先行词被不定代词修饰时。
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【例1】 The necklace _____ C you gave me for my birthday. A.who B.where C.which D.what
【例2】 Polly was the thief _______stole Mum's necklace. A A.who B.where C.which D.what
The tool with which he is working is called a pen.
3.如果先行词是一个表示时间或地点的词，用关系副词when 或 where,在定语从句中作状语成分。 when I will never forget the day_________ I joined the army. Which/that I will never forget. That is the day _______
1. 如果先行词是人，一般用关系代词who 或that. Who/that She is the girl __________ sells flowers. who/ that came to see Do you know the girl _________ Lucy this morning?
关系词如果放在介词后面只能用whom.
2.如果先行词是物，关系代词用which 或that, 在从句中 做主语不可省略，做宾语可以省略。放在介词后面只能用 which. It is a plan which/that needs more discussion.
The book that/which you want to buy is good.
3. 当先行词前有形容词最好级或序数词修饰时，关系 代词只能用that. 4. 当先行词被the only ,the very修饰时，只能用that
5. 当先行词前面是由who 或which引导的特殊疑问句 时，关系代词只能用that
6. 当先行词中既有人也有物时，关系代词只能用 that
典型例题解析
who/that/whom He is the man ___________________ you can believe in. who/that/whom I spoke to is my cousin. The girl____________ whom The girl to __________ I spoke is my cousin.
两个注意点：1，位置 2，主从句的时态
判断下列句子是否含有定语从句。
1. The boys who are playing football are from Class One.
2. He told me that he lived in a flat on the busy street. 3. This is the book that I bought last year. 4. 5. It is said that he wants to be an astronaut when he grows up. I found the watch which I had lost the day before.
Pauson (who invented Eddie’s favourite food.)
定语从句
定义
在复合句中用来修饰名词、代词的从句叫定语从句。
先行词 关系代词
The person (who you spoke to just now) is from China. 被修饰的名词或代词称为先行词 用来连接主句与定语从句的词叫引导词 关系代词：who ,which, that 关系副词：when, where等。
where Is this the factory ______you worked last week?
They work in a factory that/which ________ makes shoes.
限定性定语从句中，关系代词只能用that 的几种情况： 1. 当先行词是不定代词的时候，关系代词只能用that 2. 当先行词被every, any, some, no, little, few, much, last, one of … 等词修饰时，只能用关系代 词that引导定语从句。
要点： 1. 一些颜色使人感到平静和安宁；蓝 色便是其一；蓝色也表示难过；感 到难过的人可以说：“我感到忧 伤”； 2. 使人感到平静和安宁的另一种颜 色是白色；白色代表纯洁；如果你 感到压力大，就可以穿白色的衣服。
Who does Eddie think is the most famous person?