双重定义——保时捷PanameraE—Hybrid

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火花探测器技术与应用

火花探测器
技术说明书与
应用手册
5 月 11 日 DESP-MASP rev.2
5 月 11 日 DESP-MASP rev.2
火花探测器概要
技术说明书（DESP）
火花探测和熄灭系统部件 ····································································································· 5
应用手册（MASP）
Control Logic 火花探测系统的介绍 ························································································· 5
火花探测系统总图 ·············································································································· 6
FIL-817 水用电磁阀过滤器 3/4” ···························································································· 16
LAC-843 报警灯 ················································································································ 16
电磁排放的错误警报 ·········································································································· 26

卡宴E-Hybrid

卡宴E-Hybrid 作者：宋彬来源：《车主之友》2019年第05期与大多数因时就势的新能源车偏重节能不同，保时捷混动车型追求更多的是车辆性能的提升。

在如何保证减排和性能之间取得平衡这一点上，全新卡宴E-Hybrid独树一帜。

承继自勒芒冠军赛车919 Hybrid的混动基因，使它不但能在短途行程中利用纯电模式达到节能目的，而且还可以利用混动系统实现性能的大幅提升，配合专属的Sport Chrono组件实现接近卡宴∽的性能全新卡宴E-Hybrid外形完全继承了第三代卡宴的外观设计，因此从远处看与其它车型并没什么区别，走近车身你才会发现翼子板有亮眼的青柠色“E- Hybrid”标识以及车尾的“Cayenne”车型标识，除此之外，还有一套青柠色制动卡钳也能证明它的混动身份。

外形方面，全新卡宴的前翼子板、筋线分明的发动机舱盖和三段式进气口依然为它增添了不少气势。

另外，新车还标配了LED主动大灯与4点式日间行车灯，其前照燈还可选装矩阵光束和保时捷动态照明系统升级版（PDLSPlus），实现更灵活地光源控制。

而在车内，新车最能证明身份的地方就是基于918 Spyder并经过专属设计的仪表盘，青柠色仪表指针和中控屏上的“混合动力能量显示”以及其它地方的细微点缀都显得这台车与众不同。

当驾驶者按下Sport Chrono组件的驱动模式按钮，仪表盘上便会显示驱动模式、电池余量等信息。

另一块12.3英寸的中控触屏上不仅搭载了保时捷通讯管理系统，还新增了混合动力菜单，可以显示当前车辆的能量流、能耗值、电动续航里程等信息，上一代卡宴车型中控台上的诸多实体按键也被改为了触摸设计，但想要实现“盲操”，还是需要时间的。

同时，新车通过保时捷智慧互联功能，结合手机应用程序还可以远程查看车辆的纯电续航里程和总续航里程。

作为全新卡宴家族的第一款插电式混合动力车型，国内市场的卡宴E-Hybrid搭载了最大功率185kW的2.OL发动机和功率为lOOkW电动机。

双重DNA__丰田C-HR_PHEV_220

一年前以概念车身份亮相的C-HR终于迎来正式发布。

新车在位于法国南部的丰田欧洲设计开发总部 ED诞生，并专为满足欧洲市场的期望而开发。

虽然整体变化很大，但丰田欧洲总部还是将出色的造型、引人入胜的驾驶性能和一流的效率融为一体，诞生了这台C-HR PHEV 220。

双重DNA丰田C-HR PHEV 220编译宋海强060TOP 4X4Fresh Car天下四驱TOP 4X4061除了大多数混合动力和插电式混合动力车辆所预设正常、经济和运动模式外，新款丰田C-H R的驾驶模式还可以通过中控台上的驾驶模式选择选项进行定制。

根据驾驶员的喜好，可以保存动力系统、转向和空调设置的定制组合，以便随时随地切换。

标配的6.6k W 车载充电器可使丰田C-H R P H E V 220在2.5h内将电池电量从0%充电到100%。

通过使用MyToyota应用程序，车主可以在车辆插入电源时远程启动和停止充电，该应用程序会实时显示充电进度和续航里程。

另外车主也可以创建充电时间表，以便电池在最合适的时刻充电，例如在电价更低的夜间。

064TOP 4X4天下四驱Fresh Car除了P H E V 220之外，新款C-H R 还有3种混合动力系统，高效的Hybrid 140配备1.8L发动机可提供103k W的最大功率，足够满足日常通勤所需。

而对于想要更激烈驾驶体验的人，搭载2.0L 发动机的H y b r i d 200具有143k W的最大功率和190N·m峰值扭矩。

此外，Hybrid 200 AWD-i车型还增加了全时四驱，可增强驾驶信心和安全性，另外也能提供更好的牵引力和稳定性、更精确的转弯以及在各种路况下行驶时的信心。

P H E V 220首次在全球丰田汽车上采用采埃孚频率敏感控制 (FSC) 技术，以增强操控性和乘坐舒适性。

这套技术可以利用液压机械系统增加低频阻尼力，以在侧倾和俯仰方面提供更精准的车身控制，从而提高乘坐舒适度。

施耐德 RXM2LB2BD RXM插入式继电器数据表

Product data sheetCharacteristicsRXM2LB2BDRXM小型继电器,2 C/O - 24 V DC - 5 A ,带LED主要信息产品系列Harmony Electromechanical Relays 无干扰线圈无系列号小型产品类型插入式继电器产品短名RXM 触点类型2 OC额定负载电流壳体内 [Ithe]5 A 在…上 -40…55 °C补充信息触点动作标准控制回路电压 [Uc]24 V DC LED 状态有控制类型无按钮额定冲击耐受电压 [Uimp]4 KV 在 1.2/50 µs 符合 IEC 61810-7额定工作电流 [Ie]5 A (AC-1/DC-1) NO 符合 IEC 2.5 A (AC-1/DC-1) NC 符合 IEC 1 A 在…上 28 V (DC-13) NO最小开关能力25 mW subject to switching frequency, environment or expected reliability level etc 动作时间20 ms 线圈放电和断开延时触头的接通 20 ms 线圈加电和接通延迟触头的接通CAD 总宽度21 Mm CAD 总高度27 Mm CAD 总深度46 Mm最小开关电流 [Imin]5 MA subject to switching frequency, environment or expected reliability level etc 最小开关电压5 V subject to switching frequency, environment or expected reliability level etc 额定操作电压限制19.2...26.4 V DC 额定绝缘电压 [Ui]250 V 符合 IEC 最大开关电压250 V AC 28 V DC 压降阀值>= 0.1 Uc DC 负载电流5 A 在…上 250 V AC 5 A 在…上 28 V DC 最大开关能力1250 VA AC 140 W DC平均电阻640 Ω 在…上 23 °C +/- 10 %平均消耗，单位为W 0.9 W, DC 机械寿命10000000 次电气寿命100000 次适用阻性（负载）量50000 次, 1 A 在…上 28 V, DC-13 NOT h e i n f o r m a t i o n p r o v i d e d i n t h i s d o c u m e n t a t i o n c o n t a i n s g e n e r a l d e s c r i p t i o n s a n d /o r t e c h n i c a l c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s o f t h e p e r f o r m a n c e o f t h e p r o d u c t s c o n t a i n e d h e r e i n .T h i s d o c u m e n t a t i o n i s n o t i n t e n d e d a s a s u b s t i t u t e f o r a n d i s n o t t o b e u s e d f o r d e t e r m i n i n g s u i t a b i l i t y o r r e l i a b i l i t y o f t h e s e p r o d u c t s f o r s p e c i f i c u s e r a p p l i c a t i o n s .I t i s t h e d u t y o f a n y s u c h u s e r o r i n t e g r a t o r t o p e r f o r m t h e a p p r o p r i a t e a n d c o m p l e t e r i s k a n a l y s i s , e v a l u a t i o n a n d t e s t i n g o f t h e p r o d u c t s w i t h r e s p e c t t o t h e r e l e v a n t s p e c i f i c a p p l i c a t i o n o r u s e t h e r e o f .N e i t h e r S c h n e i d e r E l e c t r i c I n d u s t r i e s S A S n o r a n y o f i t s a f f i l i a t e s o r s u b s i d i a r i e s s h a l l b e r e s p o n s i b l e o r l i a b l e f o r m i s u s e o f t h e i n f o r m a t i o n c o n t a i n e d h e r e i n .安全可靠的数据B10d = 100000工作额定值<=1200次/小时欠载<=18000次/小时无负荷利用系数20 %绝缘性能2000 V AC 线圈和触头之间和基本绝缘绝缘2000 V AC 极之间和基本绝缘绝缘1000 V AC 触头之间和微断绝缘保护种类RT I污染等级3操作位置任何位置测试水平 A 级 group mounting每件单独销售数量10触点材料银合金(银/镍)净重0.032 Kg环境IP 保护等级IP40 conforming to IEC 60529符合标准IEC 61810-1 (iss. 2)CE贮存环境温度-40…85 °C抗振动 3 gn, 振幅 = +/- 1 mm (f = 10…50 Hz)运行符合 IEC 60068-2-66 gn, 振幅 = +/- 1 mm (f = 10…50 Hz)非运行符合 IEC 60068-2-6抗冲击30 gn 适用非运行符合 IEC 60068-2-2710 gn 适用运行期间符合 IEC 60068-2-27包装单位Unit Type of Package 1PCENumber of Units in Package 11Package 1 Height 2.000 CmPackage 1 Width 2.500 CmPackage 1 Length 4.500 CmPackage 1 Weight33.000 GUnit Type of Package 2BB1Number of Units in Package 210Package 2 Height 3.000 CmPackage 2 Width10.500 CmPackage 2 Length12.500 CmPackage 2 Weight363.000 GUnit Type of Package 3S02Number of Units in Package 3270Package 3 Height15.000 CmPackage 3 Width30.000 CmPackage 3 Length40.000 CmPackage 3 Weight10.065 Kg可持续性产品类型Green Premium 产品REACh法规REACh 声明REACh（不含 SVHC）是欧盟ROHS指令主动合规性（超出欧盟 RoHS 法定范围的产品）欧盟ROHS声明无有毒重金属是无汞是中国 ROHS 管理办法中国 ROHS 声明RoHS 豁免信息是环境披露产品环境文件流通资料产品使用寿命终期信息WEEE该产品必须经特定废物回收处理后弃置于欧盟市场，绝不可丢弃于垃圾桶中。

保时捷帕拉梅拉Panamera所有车型技术培训手册

最新全套保时捷维修资料------宝驰名车中心语言language：中文Chinese Italiano English Fran?ais Deutsch Espa?ol Japan日本2014-2015保时捷Macan 95B维修手册2014-2015保时捷918 Spyder 维修手册2013-2015保时捷帕拉梅拉Panamera 970维修手册2010-2012保时捷帕拉梅拉Panamera 970维修手册2012-2015保时捷卡雷拉Carrera911 991维修手册2006-2010保时捷卡雷拉Carrera911 996 997维修手册2012-2015保时捷Boxster, Cayman 981维修手册2009-2012保时捷卡曼Cayman 987维修手册2009-2012保时捷博克斯特Boxster 987维修手册2011-2012年保时捷卡宴Cayenne 92A维修手册2013-2015年保时捷卡宴Cayenne 92A维修手册2008-2011保时捷卡宴Cayenne 9PA维修手册2004-2006保时捷卡宴Cayenne 9PA维修手册2011-2014保时捷全车型常用保养维修手册2010-2013保时捷全车型编码故障码数据流汇集2009-2014保时捷全车型故障代码查询诊断帮助老款保时捷Porsche911维修手册老款保时捷Porsche968维修手册保时捷Macan 95B电路图保时捷918 Spyder电路图保时捷帕拉梅拉Panamera 970电路图保时捷帕拉梅拉Panamera 970电路图保时捷卡雷拉Carrera911 991电路图保时捷卡雷拉Carrera911 996 997电路图保时捷Boxster, Cayman 981电路图保时捷卡曼Cayman 987电路图保时捷博克斯特Boxster 987电路图保时捷卡宴Cayenne 92A电路图保时捷卡宴Cayenne 9PA电路图2005-2012保时捷电路图系统WDS2005-2015保时捷电路图系统WDS技术培训：保时捷Macan多媒体课程保时捷Panamera 多媒体课程保时捷918 Spyder多媒体课程保时捷911 Carrera多媒体课程保时捷卡宴Cayenne多媒体课程保时捷Boxster多媒体课程保时捷Hybrid技术多媒体课程保时捷舒适性电气系统多媒体课程保时捷PIWIS II诊断编程操作多媒体保时捷动力传输系统多媒体课程保时捷发动机电气系统多媒体课程保时捷PDK双离合器变速箱多媒体课程2015保时捷MacanDiesel MacanS MacanTurbo 95B培训手册2015保时捷918Spyder技术培训手册2014保时捷培训中心技师培训课件2014保时捷帕拉梅拉Panamera970所有车型技术培训手册2014保时捷卡曼981 Cayman CaymanS技术培训手册2014保时捷卡雷拉Carrera911 991 GT3技术培训手册2014保时捷电器CAN波形高级培训资料2014保时捷Macan 95B技术培训手册2014保时捷918 Spyder技术培训手册2014保时捷911 GT3技术培训手册2014 年款保时捷981 Cayman Cayman CaymanS培训手册2013年保时捷卡雷拉911 991Carrera CarreraS技术培训手册2013保时捷全车型电器诊断技术高级培训资料2013保时捷培训中心技师培训课件2013保时捷帕拉梅拉970 Panamera技术培训手册2013保时捷卡宴92A Cayenne发动机电器系统技术培训2013保时捷卡宴92A CayenneS Diesel技术培训手册2013保时捷卡宴92A Cayenne CayenneS Diesel 培训手册2013保时捷卡宴92A Cayenne CayenneS CayenneTurbo技术培训手册2013保时捷卡曼981 Cayman CaymanS 技术培训手册2013保时捷卡雷拉911Carrera4 Carrera4S技术培训手册2013保时捷博克斯特981 Boxster BoxsterS技术培训手册2012保时捷中心在线车型技师高级培训课程2012保时捷培训中心卡宴92A Cayenne培训课件2012保时捷培训中心技师培训课件2012保时捷帕纳梅拉970 Panamera技术培训手册2012保时捷卡宴92A Cayenne S Hybrid混合动力技术培训手册2012保时捷卡宴92A Cayenne CayenneS CayenneTurbo培训手册2012保时捷卡雷拉Carrera Carrera S 991技术培训手册2012保时捷车型发动机技师培训课件2012保时捷911 Carrera CarreraS技术培训手册2011保时捷培训中心技师培训课件2011保时捷卡宴92A Cayenne技术培训手册2010保时捷帕纳梅拉970 Panamera技术培训手册2009保时捷卡宴9PA Cayenne 技术培训手册2009保时捷卡宴9PA Cayenne Diesel技术培训手册2009保时捷卡雷拉Carrera997技术培训手册2009保时捷卡雷拉Carrera911技术培训手册2009保时捷987 Boxster Cayman技术培训手册2008保时捷卡宴9PA Cayenne CayenneS培训手册2007保时捷卡宴9PA Cayenne培训手册2007保时捷911 Carrera CarreraS技术培训手册2006保时捷卡曼987 CaymanS技术培训手册2006保时捷卡雷拉911 Carrera4 Carrera4S培训手册2006保时捷987 CaymanS技术培训手册2005保时捷卡宴9PA Cayenne CayenneS CayenneTurbo技术培训手册2005保时捷987 Boxster技术培训手册2005保时捷911卡雷拉CarreraS技术培训手册2004保时捷卡宴Cayenne 技术培训手册保时捷传动系统技术培训--认证技师课程保时捷底盘技术培训--认证技师课程保时捷发动机技术培训--认证技师课程保时捷电子和电气技术培训--认证技师课程保时捷发动机电器技术培训--认证技师课程保时捷诊断仪PIWIS_II技术培训课程保时捷金银铜级技师考试资料汇集保时捷技师基础培训资料技术会议与案例研讨：2005年保时捷技术会议与案例研讨2006年保时捷技术会议与案例研讨2007年保时捷技术会议与案例研讨2008年保时捷技术会议与案例研讨2009年保时捷技术会议与案例研讨2010年保时捷技术会议与案例研讨2011年保时捷技术会议与案例研讨2012年保时捷技术会议与案例研讨2013年保时捷技术会议与案例研讨保时捷PPN技术信息保时捷卡宴(92A)车主手册保时捷卡宴(9PA) 车主手册保时捷Macan车主手册保时捷918 Spyder车主手册保时捷帕拉梅拉Panamera 车主手册宝驰名车国际服务中心Bao Chi Super luxury car International Service Center。

汽车体系缩写

Abbreciation........Note........Chinese........Remark........8D........8.Discipline.Report........8D.报告prehensive.team-based.corrective.action.plan.for.objectively.identifying,.qua ntifying.and.resolving.process.and.product.quality.issuesA........ABS........Anti-lock.Break.System........防抱死制动系统................ABS＋T................防抱死制动系统+循迹系统................ACI........Automatic.Car.Identification.System........汽车自动识别系统........ ........APQP........Advanced.Product.Quality.Planning........产品质量先期策划........ ........AQL........Approval.Quality.Level........品质允收水准........C=0/AQL=04 ........APQP........Advanced.Product.and..Quality.Planning.........先期质量策划........ ........ASC................加速防滑控制品................ASD........Approval.Supplier.Database........合格供应商名录................ASES........Alliance.Supplier.Evaluation.Standard........................ASM................动态稳定系统................ASN........Advance.Shipping.Notification........................ASR................加速防滑系统................ASSY........Assembly........装配................A-TRC................车身主动循迹控制系统................AVL........Approved.Vendor.List........被Intier客户和Intier批准的供应商名单........ ........AYC................主动偏行系统........B........BAS................制动辅助系统................BDAR........Business.Development.Activity.Request........................BOM........Bill.Of.Material........材料清单........C........CAputer.Aided.Design........计算机辅助设计................CAPEX........SCAPital.Expenditure................"ed.for.controlling.progra m.budget.during.and.after.an.APQP.program"'s........Critical.Characteristics........关键特性................CDL........Control.Door.Lock........控制门锁................CER........Capital.Expenditure.Request...固定资产投资申请........"CER.is.a.capital.expenditure.application.package.that.alldivisions.of.Intier.Group.are.requested.to.fill.out.when.there.is.a.new.program.and/or.capi tal.investment"........CFT........Cross.Functional.Team........跨部门小组................CFR................成本加运费（……指定目的港）................CIF........Cost.Insurance&Freight........到岸价................CIP................运费、保险费付至（……指定目的港）................CMK........Capability.of.Machine.Index........设备能力指数................Change.Notice........更改通知........pany.Operating.Procedure........公司营运程序................CP.........Control.Plan........控制计划................CPK........Capability.of.Process.Index........工序能力指数................CPT................运费付至（……指定目的港）........D........DAF................边境交货（……指定地点）................DCC........Document.Control.Coordinator........文件控制协调员........ ........DDP........Delivery.with.Duty.Paid........完税交货价................DDU........Delivery.with.Duty.Unpaid........未完税交货价................DES........Delivered.Ex.Ship........目的港船上交货价................DEQ........Delivered.Ex.Quay........目的港码头交货价................DFM........Design.For.Manufacturing................bor........直接员工................DMN........Defect.Material.Notice........不合格品控制单................DOS........Days.Of.Stock........存货天数................DSC/VSC................车身稳定控制系统................DV........Design.Verification.........设计验证........DV.are.tests,.inspections,.and.procedures.that.must.be.accomplished.before.produ ctions.starts.to.verify.design.intentＥ........EBA................紧急制动辅助系统................EBD................电子制动力分配系统................ECN........Engineering.Change.Notice........工程变更通知................ECR........Engineering.Change.Request.........工程变更申请........ECR.is.a.request.for.a.change.to.the.product........ECU........Engineering.Change.Utilization........工程变更实施................EDI........Electronic.Data.Infrastructrue........电子数据信息................EDS................电子差速锁................EES................座椅自动调节系统................EHS........Environment,.Health&Safety........环境、健康、安全........ ........EIC........Carbon.Emission.Index........碳排放量指数................EOL........End.of.Line........终检........"ed.at.the.end.of.theassembly.line.to.ensure.that.all.products.meet.specific.requirements"........EOS........Employee.Opinion.Survey........员工意见调查................EPS........Expanded.Polystyrenes........改良聚苯乙烯................ERP........Enterprise.Resources.Planning........企业资源计划................ESP................电子稳定程序系统................EV........Equipment.Variation........设备变差................EXW................厂内交货........F........FAI........First.Article.Inspection........首次检验................FAQ‘s........Frequently.Ask.Question........常见问题................FAS................船边交货（……指定装运港）................FCA................货交承运人(……指定地点）................FF................前轮驱动................FIFO........First.In.First.Out........先进先出标签................FMEA........Failure.Mode.and.Effects.Analysis........失效模式及后果分析........ ........FOB........Free.on.board........离岸价................FQC........Finial.Quality.Control........最终出货检验................FR................后轮驱动................FSP........Ford.Supplier.Portal........................F-W-D.Car................前轮驱动轿车........G........GAGE........gage........量具................GD&T........Geometric.Dimensioning&Tolerancing........形状与位置公差........ ........GIS................地理信息管理系统................GPS........Global.Postioning.System........全球卫星定位系统................GP12........General.Motor.Process.12........通用遏制计划................GT................跑车........I........IATF........International.Automotive.Task.Force........国际汽车工作组........ bor........间接员工................IMDS........International.Material.Data.System........................IRR........Incoming.Reject.Report.........进料拒收报告........anization........国际标准化组织........ J........JD........Job.Description........工作描述................JIT.........Just.In.Time........及时生产........K........KC........key.characteristics........关键特性................KOI........Key.Operating.Index........主要绩效考核指标........L........LOT........lot........批次........M........MAR........Manufacturing.Action.Request.Form........特采单........ ........MES........Manufacturing.Execution.System................"ed. to.describe.manufacturing.systems.that.perform.tracking,.process.monitoring.and.control.of.automated.manufactuing.processes"........MFG........Manufacturing........................MPV........Multi.Purpose.Vehicles........多功能汽车................MOQ........Min.Order.Quatity........................MPS........Master.Production.Schedule........................MRB........Material.Review.Board........材料审核小组........Consist.Quality,.Material,.ME,.Production........MRO........Maintenance.Repair.and.Others........非原材料采购........ ........MSA........Measure.System.Analysis........测量系统分析........N........NCRs........Nonconformance.Reports........不符合项报告........O........ODS........Operator.Description.Sheet................"ed.to.describe.and/or.ill ustrate.what.anplete.his/her.job.properly"........OEE........Overall.Equipment.Effectiveness........全面设备效率........ ........OEM........Original.Equipment.manufacturers........原始设备制造商（主机厂）........ ........OGP........ogp(公司名）........光学测量仪................OIL........Open.Issue.List........开口问题清单........"ed.for.recording.review.and.disposition.of.concerns.from.customers,.internal.and.supplier.concerns"........OQC........Output.Quality.Control........出货检验................OTS........Off.Tooling.Sample........工装样件........"Off.tool.samples.are.the.initial.samples.that.supplierssubmit.for.assessment.of.tlloing.and.functions"P........PCL........Powered.Child.Lock........电动儿童门锁................PCN........Process.Change.Notice........工艺变更通知........PCN.is.a.request.for.a.change.to.the.process........PCN................................PDP........Product.Delievery.Process........................PEP........Program.Execution.Process........................PFMEA........Process.Failure.Mode.and.Effects.Analysis........过程失效模式及后果分析................PM........Program.Manager........................PP................................PPAP........Production.Parts.Approval.Process........生产件批准程序........ ........PPK........primary.Process.Capability........短期过程能力........lion.quality.metrics........百万分之概率................PSO........Process.Sign-Off........................PSW........Part.Submit.Warranty........零件提交保证................PV.Test........Production.Validation.Test........工艺生产验证........"ed.to.validate.a.product.or.process.forvolume.production"Q........QC........Quality.Control........质量控制................QIP................过程检验规程................QMS........Quality.Management.System........质量管理体系................QOS................................QSA........Quality.System.Audit........质量体系评定................Quattro................全时四轮驱动系统........rmation........信息申请表................RFQ........Request.For.Quote........报价申请........"Request.from.Customer(S)rmation.on.a.product.or.a.proposal"........RPN........Risk.Priority.Number........风险系数................RSP................电子稳定程序.................RTV........Return.To.Vendor........退回供应商................Run#Rate................节拍生产........"A.systematic.tool.to.qualify.the.output.of.manufacturing.process.interms.of.documentation.and.implementation"S........SC's........Special.Characteristics........特殊特性........"Are.specifications.which.require.special.manufacuring.control.toernment.requirements"........SIM........Supplier.Improvement.Metrics........供应商改进数据........"Supplier.performance.measurements.available.through.FSP(Ford.Supplier.Portal"........SLL........Skip.Lot.List........免检清单................SOP.........Start.Of.Production........批量生产........"estone.date.that.a.product/assembly.line.stars.its.volume.production.after.PV.test.passes.and.PPAP.is.approved.by.the.customer" ........SOP's........Standard.Operation.Procedure........标准作业程序................SPC........Statistical.Process.Control,........统计过程控制........"e.of.statistical.techniques.such.as.control.charts.to.analyze.a.process.or.its.outputs.so.as.to.take.appropriate.actions.to.achieve.and.a.state .of.statistical.control.and.to.improve.the.process.capability,"........SQA........Supplier.Quality.Assurance........................SREA........Supplier.Request.for.Engineering.Approval........................SRS................双安全气囊................STA........Supplier.Technical.Assistance........供应商技术支持........"pany's.team.dedicated.to.assist.in.the.development.of.supplier.processes"T........TRC/TCS................牵引力控制系统........V........VDA........Verdand.Dor.Automobiliudustrie.ev........德国汽车工业联合会........Ｗ........WGQ................外高桥........ ........WI........Work.Instruction。

波士塞瓷Panamera 4 E-Hybrid Executive型号配置说明书

Panamera 4 E-Hybrid ExecutiveYour dream becomes realityPorsche Code: PP8JS653Visit the following link to view your conpguration: htt/s:..conpguratorY/orscheYcom./orsche-code.PP8JS653SummaryBour Panamera 4 E-Hybrid Executive Conpguration $ase /rice12,690qq Price for EDui/ment1q Mestination Charge1,985q Excise tax on air conditioners12qq Estimated Faximum Mealer 7ee1,9T5q Estimated Faximum Provincial Rire Lecycling 7ee135 Estimated *uxury Rax1695,T Estimated Rotal PriceG1230926,GRhe Estimated Rotal Price is calculated on the base vehicle and eDui/ment /rices9 destination charge9 estimated luxury item tax and other chargesY Rhe other charges include the Excise taxes9 (reen *evy tax )if a//licableA9 the maximum /rovincial tire recycling fee )based on 5 tires and the highest /rovincial feeA and an estimation of the maximum dealer administrative and /re-delivery feesY Rhe Octual /rice will vary based on the pnal /rice and terms agreed u/on with the Porsche CentreY Rhe Octual /rice will not exceed the Estimated Rotal PriceY Rhe Estimated Rotal Price excludes s/ecipc duty on sales taxes9 a//licable license9 insurance9 and registration costsYPlease note the images dis/layed may include features and o/tions not available in CanadaY j/tion availability and /ricing subWect to changeY 7or full details regarding a//earance9 colour9 eDui/ment9 and other o/tions available in Canada9 /lease contact your Porsche CentreYPanamera 4 E-Hybrid ExecutiveExterior Colours & WheelsCategory j/tion j/tion code Rotal Estimated Price Exterior Colour Qhite q"1q Wheels20I Panamera Qheels V5TStandard EDui/mentInterior Colours & SeatsCategory j/tion j/tion code Rotal Estimated Price Interior Colour Standard Knterior in $lack O$1q ArraySeats Power Seats )8-wayA"2(Standard EDui/mentIndividualizationCategory j/tion j/tion code Rotal Estimated Price ArrayPerformance8-s/eed Porsche Mo//elku//lung )PM•A(2(Standard EDui/mentPanamera 4 E-Hybrid ExecutiveStandard EquipmentSeatsz Power Seats )8-wayAPerformancez8-s/eed Porsche Mo//elku//lung )PM•AWheelsz20I Panamera QheelsDrive train featuresz Qater-cooling with thermal managementz Charge-air coolingz Mirect fuel inWection )M7KA with central inWector /ositionz VarioCam Plusz Octive cooling air 'a/ controlz Power electronicsPerformance & Transmissionz Ro/ Rrack S/eed: ,8q km.hz q-2qq km.h: 4Y5 secz S/ort Chrono Packagez8-s/eed Porsche Mo//elku//lung )PM•A9 with manual actuation and automatic modez Porsche Rraction Fanagement )PRFA: active all-wheel drive with electronic and ma/-controlled multi-/late clutch with automatic brake di@erential )O$MA and anti-sli/ regulation )OSLA z Outo Start-Sto/ function and coastingSuspensionz Oluminum double-wishbone front axlez Oluminum multi-link rear axlez Vehicle stability system Porsche Stability Fanagement )PSFA with O$Sz Kntegrated Porsche 4M-Chassis Controlz Oda/tive Oir Sus/ension inclY Porsche Octive Sus/ension Fanagement )POSFABrakesz Six-/iston aluminum monobloc pxed brake cali/ers at front9 internally vented and slotted brake discsz7our-/iston aluminum monobloc pxed brake cali/ers at rear9 internally vented and slotted brake discsz Kntegral brake discs with diameter 30q mm at front9 365 mm at rearz$rake cali/ers Ocid (reenz Onti-lock braking system )O$SAz Electric /arking brakeBodyPanamera 4 E-Hybrid Executivez7ully galvaniZed steel.aluminum hybrid lightweight bodyshellz Panoramic roof systemz Hood9 tailgate9 doors9 side sections9 roof and front fenders in aluminumz Continuously adWustable door hingez Outomatic rear hatchz Electrically adWustable9 folding9 and heated exterior mirrorsz Oir outlet trims in front wings /ainted in Silver )high-glossAz Side window trim stri/s in $lackz&PjLSCHE& logo and model designation on rear hatch in Silver )high-glossA with edging in Ocid (reenz&e-hybrid& logo on both front doors in silver )high glossA with surround in Ocid (reenz Porsche Octive Oerodynamics )POOA with ada/tive rear s/oiler )two-wayA in $lack )high-glossAz Rwin single-tube tail/i/es on le; and right9 in brushed stainless steelz Sideskirts with high-gloss silver-coloured trimsz Lear wi/er with intermittent wi/e and washer WetPower unitz Parallel 7ull Hybrid: ,Y0-litre twin-turbocharged V6 and electric motorz FaxY Power )Parallel 7ull HybridA: 455 h/z FaxY RorDue )Parallel 7ull HybridA: 526 lb-;z Combustion Engine: 3,5 h/ U 54qq-64qq r/mz Combustion Engine: 332lbY-;Y U 28qq- 55qq r/mz Electric Fotor: 234 h/z Electric Fotor: ,05 lbY-;Yz8q l fuel tankWheels and Tiresz0Yq J x 20I Panamera wheels with ,65.45 ®L 20 tires at frontz2qY5 J x 20I Panamera wheels with ,05.4q ®L 20 tires at rearz Rire Pressure Fonitoring System )RPFSALighting Systemsz*EM headlightsz Maytime running lights with four *EM s/otlights in each main headlightz7ront light units with *EM /osition light and direction indicatorz7ront windshield washer system inclY rain sensorz Courtesy lighting on mirrorz Outomatic headlight activation inclY IQelcome HomeI lightingz Rhree-dimensional *EM taillights with integral 4-/oint brake lights and light stri/z Knterior lighting: illumination of interior door o/eners9 front center console storage com/artment9 front door storage com/artments9 reading lights and interior lights in front9 reading lights rear le; and right9 orientation lighting front and rear9 front footwell lights9z illuminated vanity mirrors for driver and /assenger9 luggage com/artment lighting9 glove com/artment lightElectrical systemsz Cruise controlz*ane •ee/ing Ossist including Rra+c Sign Lecognitionz Porsche Entry Xam/‘ Mrivez Continuously adWustable door brakez Rwo ’S$ charging /orts at rearPanamera 4 E-Hybrid Executivez2,V /lug sockets in the front center console storage com/artmentz7ront windshield washer system inclY rain sensorz Electric roll-u/ sunblind for behind rear com/artmentz Home*inkN garage door o/enerClimate Control Systemsz Rwo-Zone climate control with se/arate tem/erature settings for driver and front /assenger9 automatic air recirculation mode inclY air Duality sensorz Particle./ollen plter with active carbon plterz Rhermally insulated glass all round with grey to/-tint on windshieldz Parking /re-climatiZationSeatsz Seat heating )front and rearAz Comfort seats front )8-way9 electricA with Mriver Femory Package includes: electrical adWustment of seat height9 seat and backrest angle9 as well as fore.a; /ositionz Kndividual comfort rear seats )8-wayA with Femory Packagez4“2 seats9 rear com/artment with full-siZe individual seat design outside le; and right and one centre seatz Kntegrated headrests )front and outer rearAz Lear seats with folding center armrest and individually folding backrests )4q:,q:4qASafety & Securityz7our doors with integrated side im/act /rotection systemz Porsche Side Km/act Protection System )PjSKPA9 com/rising side im/act /rotection elements in the doors9 thorax airbags integrated into the side bolster of each front seatz7ull-siZe airbags for driver and front /assengerz•nee airbags for driver and front /assengerz7ront side airbagsz Lear side airbagsz Curtain airbags along entire roof frame and side windows from the O-/illar to the C-/illar le; and rightz KSj7K fastening system for child seats on outer rear seatsz Octive bonnetz Olarm system with radar based on interior surveillancez ParkOssist including reversing cameraInstrumentsz Onalog tachometer with $lack dial face in middle of instrument cluster with needle in Ocid (reenz Knstrument cluster with two high-resolution dis/laysLuggage Compartmentz Outomatic tailgatez7ixed luggage com/artment coverz Storage com/artments in interior )de/ending on model and /ersonalised s/ecipcationA: glove com/artment9 door storage com/artments front and rear9 storage bin in center console9 small storage com/artment in center console9 storage com/artment in rear center console9z and storage com/artment in rear central armrestInteriorz Knterior /ackage in $lack )high-glossA : dashboard decorative trims9 door decorative trims frontand rearz Knterior eDui/ment in standard color9 /artial leather seats in embossed leatherPanamera 4 E-Hybrid Executivez Moor armrest front center console with integrated storage com/artmentz Electric roll-u/ sunblind for behind rear com/artmentz Heated s/ort multifunction steering wheel with shi;-/addles with rim in smooth-pnish leatherz Steering wheel with manual fore.a; and height adWustmentz Outomatically dimming rear view mirrorsz Moor sill guards in brushed aluminum with model designation at front and executive designation at rearz Rwo integrated cu/holders in front and rearz7loor matsAudio and Communicationz Porsche Communication Fanagement )PCFA inclY jnline avigation Fodule9 mobile /hone /re/aration9 audio interfaces including $luetoothN9 ’S$9 and Oux-inz$luetoothN hands-free mobile /hone connectionz Hi-p sound system with 2q s/eakers9 total out/ut of 25q wattsz Sirius FN Satellite Ladio )with 3-month trialA and HM Ladio Leceiverz Smart/hone com/artment including wireless chargingz Voice Pilot with natural language understanding and activation via Hey Porschez Connect PlusG inclY wireless O//leN CarPlay and Ondroid Outo and numerous Porsche Connect servicesz GRhe availability of Porsche Connect services is de/endent on the availability of wireless network coverage which may not be available in all areas9 and may be subWect to eventual technology sunset or deactivation9 thus nullifying servicesY Rhe vehicle eDui/ment necessary to use Porsche Connect is only available factory-installed9 and cannot be retropttedY *ikewise9 the vehicle eDui/ment may not work with future mobile networks yet to be de/loyedYSome functions may reDuire se/arate subscri/tionz S/otifyYKntegrationE-Performancez2TY0 kQh *ithium Kon Rraction $atteryz Porsche Fobile Charger )OCA inclY trans/ort bag‘ one /ower su//ly cable with ,4q volt EFO 6-5q /lug9 jne J2TT, /lug with 4Y5 meters charging cableYz$asic wall mount with /lug holder for Porsche Fobile Chargerz Vehicle charging /ort at rear le; of vehicle )J2TT,Az jn-board charger with 3Y6 kQ )TY, kQ o/tionally availableAPanamera 4 E-Hybrid ExecutiveTechnical DataPower unitumber of cylinders 6 mm$ore84Y5 mmStroke86Yq mmMis/lacement,Y0 lPower )kQA,43 kQFax /ower )h/A3,5 h/at r/m594qq - 694qq r/mFaxY torDue332 lb-;at r/m298qq - 59qqq r/mFax /ower electric motor )h/A234 h/Fax torDue electric motor )lb-;A,05 lb-;Power combined )kQA34q kQRotal /ower combined )h/A455 h/Rotal torDue combined )lb-;A526 lb-;Consumption/EmissionsCombined )*.2qq kmA2qY8 l.2qq kmCapacitiesRrunk ca/acity4q3 lLear luggage com/artment )with seats foldedA29302 l7uel tank8q lPerformance1Panamera 4 E-Hybrid ExecutiveRo/ track s/eed with summer tires2,8q km.hOcceleration q - 2qq km.h with S/ort Chrono Package4Y5 sService and WarrantyQarranty /eriod4-year.8q9qqq-kilometer )whichever comes prstA limited warranty and Loadside Ossistance/rogramFain service interval25 qqq km . 2 yearPaint warranty /eriod 4 year . 8q9qqq kilometer )whichever comes prstAPerforation Qarranty2, years9 regardless of mileage2YPerformance2Y2Kf your vehicle is delivered with all season or winter tires9 to/ track s/eeds will be reducedYPanamera 4 E-Hybrid ExecutivePanamera 4 E-Hybrid ExecutivePanamera 4 E-Hybrid ExecutivePorsche Code: PP8JS653 22。

奔驰轿车Hybrid技术讲解

1.Hybrid是混合动力的意思，表示你看到的奔驰S400LHybrid 是油电混合动力车型Blue Efficiency（环保高效动力）2.BlueEFFICIENCY综合环保科技整合了包括优化引擎技术、降低车身重量、减小风阻、减小摩擦阻力等一系列旨在降低能量损耗、提升燃油效率的手段。

它所运用的CGI涡轮增压缸内直喷发动机更是在提高车辆动力性的同时，提升了燃油使用效率，从而降低油耗并减少二氧化碳排放量，达到了节油与环保的双重功效。

3.CGI：Stratified-Charged Gasoline Injection（缸内直喷系统），CGI 缸内直喷涡轮增压引擎它拥有着媲美柴油引擎的扭矩表现与燃油经济性，更保有汽油引擎高转速马力延展的优势4./bbs/viewthread.php?tid=12247740&extra=&page=1原帖由wizard于10-05-22 11:30 发表咨询两个E300的问题。

1.E300的C/S模式是不是就是换档时间的延迟？没任何别的区别？2.E300的DIRECT CONTROL底盘和C的敏捷悬挂有啥区别？1.E300 S为运动驾驶模式C为舒适，经济驾驶模式C模式优势在于换挡缓和，平稳性好，升档早低速不易打滑！S模式运动感好！换挡是否延时更具您急加油还是缓加油！缓加提前急加滞我试个先，为什么同排量的引擎，BMW的比奔驰的数据强？奔驰引擎刷ECU，什么情况下不影响原厂保修？奥迪，BMW几乎全系都厂GPS配置，北奔C在产3年了为什么还未开发安装GPS？国产北奔已在产多年，为什么维修 ...1.两种车设计风格不同，引擎属于汽车的动力源，奔驰设计相对而言保守，但奔驰现对于宝马而言高速加速性能很强。

数据相对来说还是的靠您自己实际去操控一下体检试驾！每个人都会对两款车又有不大一样的见解！个人见解2.在四S店里不可以，都会有影响！因为保修数据会发给中国奔驰保修部或北京奔驰保修部，能查出数据偏差。

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车态度，首先你可以和大多数正系中是最重的，达到了２ｌｔ。但常混合动力车型一样去驾驶，由是制动性能令人印象深刻，线性系统去接管电池的充放电。当然的同时给人很强的信心，不论在如果条件允许，你还可以使用普堵车的高速公路还是山路奔跑，制动系统的高效让人放心。最重
处就是能降低发动机能耗，实疯狂。正常模式下，系统虽然没际驾驶包括使用一段Ｓｐｏｒｔ高有ＥＣＯＮ按钮，但是整个动力速模式，崇明岛环岛路，来回行走起来更加 “ 钝化” ，加速超ｌ５０ｋｍ，油耗值在９－１１Ｌ／ｌＯＯｋｍ车需要猛踩才会唤醒后劲。存速
，变速器很乐意断开动力，消除发动机
排档杆右边的Ｅ — Ｐｏｗｅｒ与Ｅ－Ｃｈａｒ前者控制的是ＰａｎａｍｅｒａＥ — Ｈｙｂｒｉ
依然强调驾驶乐趣
的牵制力，滑行模式下转速指针
驾驶乐趣对于保时捷来说是归零，这是即使踩下油门发动机
生命，即使是Ｅ－Ｈｙｂｒｉｄ也不会只会给电池充电，同时电动机也妥协，体重在整个Ｐａｎａｍｅｒａ车变为发电机。如果在大下坡，你
ＰａｎａｍｅｒａＥ— Ｈｙｂｒｉｄ在豪华车阵营率先实现了纯电动行驶，在这个
ＧＴ轿跑细分市场内，插电式混合动力ＰａｎａｍｅｒａＥ — Ｈｙｂｒｉｄ成为一枝独秀，没有其它车型与之抗衡，相比那些弱混车型来说，Ｅ－Ｈｙｂｒｉｄ性能已经远超
要的是，因为你每踩下一脚制动
的增加，和电动机性能的提升，
和众多混合动力不同的是，
使得在混合模式下，系统也是尽Ｅ－Ｈｙｂｒｉｄ驾驶性能依然强悍，
量发挥电动机的扭矩，这样的好甚至可以说联合工况下加速有点
特别策划傈时捷ＰａｎａｍｅｒａＥ — Ｈｙｂｒｉｄ
一～一黼一溅一～～一一删一一一妨一飙一一砘～一黻一蛾规一耐一飙一一一
通２２０Ｖ交流电源将电池充满，做到起步零排放续航。Ｅ— Ｈｙｂｒｉｄ得益于电池容最踏板，都在为蓄电池充电。
对手。