简明英语语法表

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英语语法表

英语语法表
英语语法大表1--英 语 语 法 基 本 规 律 表
句子成份
构成零件
英语句子
构成零件
名词
零件
代词
零件
数词
零件
谓语动词零件
非谓语动词零件
形容词零件
副词
零件




介词
短语
零件
从句零件






英语语句逻辑理解基本规律
句子是按照一定的语法规律组成的,表达一个完整的意义。英语任何一个句子一定由主语(Subject,简写成S)及动词(Verb,简写成V)构成,即S×V,有时主语可以省略,而构成祈使句,由动词原形表示。依据谓语动词的不同类型可以将英语(vt)+宾语(O)
3、主(S)×谓(vt)+间接宾语(IO)+直接宾语(DO)
4、主(S)×谓(vt)+宾语(O)+宾语补足语(C)
5、主(S)×谓(LV)+表语(P)
从五种简单句型中,可以总结出构成英语句子的基本成份是:主语、谓语、宾语、表语与宾语补足语,构成英语句子的基本结构。定语(At)放在被修饰词的前面或后面起修饰、限定作用。状语(Ad)修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句,主要说明谓语动作发生的时间、地点、方式、手段、目的、条件、原因、结果等内容,另外也可放句首表示一种评论的口气。状语可放句尾、句首、句中。同句中,当一成分是另一成分所指或与其具体内容相同时,称其为同位语(Ap)。句子中的同位语、定语与状语,对英语句子的基本结构进行必要的修饰与限定。综上所述,英语的句子是由主语、谓语、宾语、表语、补语、同位语、定语与状语,按一定规则构成的。然而,在实际应用中,五种简单句型常常进行一些小小的变化,其有4种变化规律。

简明英语语法(全集)

简明英语语法(全集)
第五页,共209页。
不规则变化
4)以s结尾,仍为单数的名词,如: a. maths,politics,physics等学科名词,为不可数名词,是单数。
b. news 是不可数名词。
c. the United States,the United Nations 应视为单数。 The United Nations was organized in 1945. 联合国是1945年组建起来的。
注意:与 man 和 woman构成的合成词,其复数形式也是 -men 和-women。 如: an Englishman,two Englishmen. 但German不是合成词,故复数形式为Germans;Bowman是姓,其复数是
the Bowmans。
2)单复同形 如: deer,sheep,fish,Chinese,Japanese
以辅音字母+y 变y 为i
结尾的词
再加es 读 /z/
baby---babies
第三页,共209页。
) 以y 1结尾的专有名词,或元音字母+y 结尾的名词变复数时,
变复数:
如: two Marys
the Henrys
monkey---monkeys holiday---holidays
比较: 层楼:storey ---storeys story---stories
1) 表示"一个",意为one;指某人或某物,意为a certain。 A Mr. Ling is waiting for you.
2) 代表一类人或物。
A knife is a tool for cutting with.
Mr. Smith is an engineer.

初中英语语法全(表格型)

初中英语语法全(表格型)

一.名词1。

规则名词的复数形式:名词的复数形式,一般在单数形式后面加—s或—es。

现将构成方法与读音规则列表如下:2。

不规则名词复数:III。

名词的所有格:名词在句中表示所有关系的语法形式叫做名词所有格。

所有格分两种:一是名词词尾加's构成,二是由介词of加名词构成.前者多表示有生命的东西,后者多表示无生命的东西。

3。

of所有格的用法:用于无生命的东西:the legs of the chair, the cover of the book用于有生命的东西,尤其是有较长定语时:the classrooms of the first—year students用于名词化的词:the struggle of the oppressed二.冠词冠词分为不定冠词(a, an),定冠词(the),和零冠词。

III。

零冠词的用法:三.代词:I。

代词可以分为以下七大类:II. 不定代词用法注意点:1。

one, some与any:1) one可以泛指任何人,也可特指,复数为ones。

some多用于肯定句,any多用于疑问句和否定句.One should learn to think of others.Have you any bookmarks? No, I don't have any bookmarks.I have some questions to ask.2) some可用于疑问句中,表示盼望得到肯定的答复,或者表示建议,请求等。

Would you like some bananas? Could you give me some money?3) some 和any修饰可数名词单数时,some表示某个,any表示任何一个.I have read this article in some magazine。

Please correct the mistakes, if any。

简明英语语法表

简明英语语法表

简明英语语法表词性句子结构主语+动词一个句子可以由一个主语(名词或代词)和一个谓语(动词)构成。

主语动词Fernando arrived.Alex left.主语+动词+直接宾语一个句子可以由一个主语,一个动词和一个直接宾语构成。

一个直接宾语回答“什么”的问题。

(He had what? He hada letter. Julio wanted what? Julio wanted ice cream.)一些动词像have常常跟一个直接宾语.主语动词直接宾语Veronique threw the ball.Evan liked Susan.He had a suitcase.主语+动词+间接宾语句子也可以有间接宾语。

间接宾语回答“给谁”的问题。

(He wrote to whom? He wrote to Junko. Junko gave the letterto whom? Junko gave Aoko the letter.)如果间接宾语出现在直接宾语之后,你一定要用“to”。

如果间接宾语出现在动词之后,但在直接宾语之前,你不必加“to”。

简单句,并列句和复合句简单句简单句只有一个从句。

(从句是由一个主语和一个动词组成的。

)但是简单句可以有一个以上的主语,动词,直接宾语和间接宾语。

这些被称作复和宾语,复合动词和复合宾语。

并列句并列句是由并列连词连接的两个或多个从句。

一些常见的并列连词由and, but,so 和or.复合句复杂句是由从属连词连接的两个或多个从句。

一些常见的从属连词有:when, because 和that 。

名词和冠词普通名词和专有名词普通名词是用来特指任何人,地点和事物。

物。

专有名词首字母要大写。

可数名词和不可数名词你可以数出的事物:four apples, two trees, three houses这些就是可数名词。

你不能数出的事物:some water, lots of grass, a handful of flour。

小学英语语法总结表

小学英语语法总结表

be going to,表打算,准备、计划将干。

表可能,有必然,通过现象来推断。

使用它,要注意,疑问形式be提前。

否定句,更简单,not放在be后边。

to之后,动原型,be的形式看人称。

下列词,要注意,come go 和离去(leave)进行时,表将来,牢牢记住莫忘记。

小学英语知识重点一、形容词性物主代词。

1、形容词性物主代词8个:My、your、his、her、its、our、your、their我的、你的、他的、她的、它的、我们的、你们的、它(他、她)们的2、形容词性物主代词的特点:①译成汉语都有“的”eg:my 我的their 他们的②后面加名词:eg:my backpack his name③前后不用冠词a an theThis is a my eraser(错误)That is your a pen(错误)It's his the pen(错误)3、I(物主代词)my you(物主代词)your he(物主代词)her we(物主代词)our注:在变物主代词时,把原题所给的词加上的,再译成单词就可以了。

二、名词性物主代词1、名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词一样有8个:Mine、yours、his、hers、its、ours、yours、theirs我的、你的、他的、她的、它的、我们的、你们的、它(他、她)们的2、名词性物主代词的特点:①译成汉语都有“的”②后面不加名词③名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词eg:the pen is mine 钢笔是我的(mine=my pen)三、单数的句子变成复数的句子把单数的句子变成复数的句子很简单,变法是把能变成复数的词变成复数,但a或an要去掉。

特殊疑问词、形容词、国家及地点通常不变。

eg:把下列句子变成复数1、I have a car.——We have cars.2、He is an American boy.——They are American boys.3、It's a car.——They are cars.4、This is an eraser.——These are erasers.5、That is a backpack.——Those are backpacks.6、I'm an English teather.——We are English teachers.7、It's a new shirt.——They are new shirts.8、He's a boy.——They are boys.9、She's a singer.——They are singers.10、What's this in English?——What are these in English?熟能生巧小学英语必考知识一、动词be(is,am,are)的用法我(I)用am,你(you)用are,is跟着他(he)、她(she)、它(it)。

英语语法大标准表格.doc

英语语法大标准表格.doc

图说语法一.名词I.名词的种类:专有名词普通名词国名地名人名,团体机构可数名词不可数名词名称个体名词集体名词抽象名词物质名词II.名词的数:1.规则名词的复数形式:名词的复数形式,一般在单数形式后面加-s 或 -es 。

现将构成方法与读音规则列表如下:规则例词1 一般情况在词尾加 -s map-maps, sea-seas, girl-girls, day-daysclass-classes, box-boxes, watch-watches,2 以 s, x, ch, sh 结尾的名词后加 -esdish-dishesleaf-leaves, thief-thieves, knife-knives,变-f 和-fe 为 v 再加 -es以 -f 或-fe 结尾loaf-loaves, wife-wives3的词belief-beliefs, chief-chiefs, proof-proofs,加 -sroof-roofs, gulf-gulfsparty-parties, family-families, story-stories,4 以辅音字母加y 结尾的名词,变y 为 i 加 -escity-cities以元音字母加y 结尾的名词,或专有名词以y toy-toys, boy-boys, day-days, ray-rays, 5结尾的,加 -s Henry-Henryshero-heroes, Negro-Negroes, potato-potatoes,一般加 -estomato-tomatoes以辅音字母加 -o6 piano-pianos, photo-photos, auto-autos,结尾的名词不少外来词加 -skilo-kilos, solo-solos两者皆可zero-zeros/zeroes, volcano-volcanoes/ volcanos7 以元音字母加 -o 结尾的名词加 -s radio-radios, bamboo-bamboos, zoo-zoostruth-truths, mouth-mouths, month-months,8 以 -th 结尾的名词加 -spath-paths,2.不规则名词复数:英语里有些名词的复数形式是不规则的,现归纳如下:规则例词man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, goose-geese, 1改变名词中的元音字母或其他形式mouse-micesheep, deer, series, means, works, fish, species li,2单复数相同yuan, jin,ashes, trousers, clothes, thanks, goods, glasses, 3只有复数形式compasses, contents4 一些集体名词总是用作复数people, police, cattle, staffaudience, class, family, crowd, couple, group, 部分集体名词既可以作单数(整体)也可以5 committee, government, population, crew, team,作复数(成员)public, enemy, party6复数形式表示特别含义加-s表示7“某国单复数同形人”以 -man 或 -woman 结尾的改为-men,-women将主体名词变为复数合成名8无主体名词时将最后一部分变为词复数将两部分变为复数customs( 海关 ), forces(军队), times(时代),spirits(情绪 ), drinks(饮料),sands( 沙滩 ), papers( 文件报纸 ), manners(礼貌), looks(外表), brains(头脑智力), greens( 青菜 ), ruins( 废墟 )Americans, Australians, Germans, Greeks, Swedes, EuropeansSwiss, Portuguese, Chinese, JapaneseEnglishmen, Frenchwomensons-in-law,lookers-on,passers-by, story-tellers, boy friendsgrown-ups, housewives, stopwatcheswomen singers, men servantsIII.名词的所有格:名词在句中表示所有关系的语法形式叫做名词所有格。

高中英语常见基本语法单元汇总表

高中英语常见基本语法单元汇总表

高中英语常见基本语法单元汇总表1. 时态 (Tenses)- 现在时 (Present Simple)- 表示经常性或惯性动作- 主语 + 动词原形 (+ 其他)- 示例:I play tennis every week.- 过去时 (Past Simple)- 表示过去的某个时刻或期间的动作- 主语 + 动词过去式 (+ 其他)- 示例:He watched a movie yesterday.- 将来时 (Future Simple)- 表示将来发生的动作或事件- 主语 + will + 动词原形 (+ 其他)- 示例:We will go shopping tomorrow.- 现在进行时 (Present Continuous)- 表示正在进行的动作- 主语 + am/is/are + 动词-ing (+ 其他)- 示例:They are studying for the exam.- 过去进行时 (Past Continuous)- 表示过去某个时间段内正在进行的动作- 主语 + was/were + 动词-ing (+ 其他)- 示例:She was sleeping when I arrived.- 现在完成时 (Present Perfect)- 表示过去发生并与现在有关的动作或状态- 主语 + have/has + 动词过去分词 (+ 其他)- 示例:I have visited that museum before.- 过去完成时 (Past Perfect)- 表示过去某个时间之前已经发生的动作或状态- 主语 + had + 动词过去分词 (+ 其他)- 示例:They had finished dinner when we arrived.- 将来完成时 (Future Perfect)- 表示将来某个时间之前已经完成的动作或状态- 主语 + will have + 动词过去分词 (+ 其他)- 示例:By next year, I will have graduated from university.2. 语态 (Voice)- 主动语态 (Active Voice)- 表示主语执行动作- 主语 + 动词 + 宾语- 示例:She wrote a letter.- 被动语态 (Passive Voice)- 表示主语接受动作- 主语 + be + 过去分词 + (by + 施动者)- 示例:The letter was written by her.3. 从句 (Clauses)- 定语从句 (Adjective Clause)- 用于描述或限制名词的从句- 介词 + which/who/that + 句子- 示例:The book, which is on the table, belongs to me. - 主语从句 (Subject Clause)- 从句作为句子的主语- That/Whether/If + 句子- 示例:If you study hard, you will succeed.- 宾语从句 (Object Clause)- 从句作为句子的宾语- I think/like/believe + that/whether/if + 句子- 示例:She believes that he is telling the truth.- 状语从句 (Adverbial Clause)- 从句作为句子的状语- 从属连词(时间、原因、条件、方式、地点、结果) + 句子- 示例:I will go to the park if it doesn't rain.4. 无生命名词和复数形式 (Uncountable Nouns and Plural Form)- 无生命名词 (Uncountable Nouns)- 表示不能直接数的名词- 碳水化合物、信息、水、咖啡、欢乐等- 复数形式 (Plural Form)- 复数名词的结构和意义- 一般在名词后面加-s或-es- 示例:cat - cats, box - boxes5. 关系词 (Relative Words)- 关系代词 (Relative Pronouns)- 引导定语从句- who, whom, whose, which, that等- 关系副词 (Relative Adverbs)- 引导定语从句,修饰地点、时间、原因- where, when, why等6. 发音 (Pronunciation)- 元音字母 (Vowel Letters)- 表示发音的字母- a, e, i, o, u等- 辅音字母 (Consonant Letters) - 表示发音的字母- b, c, d, f, g等- 音标符号 (Phonetic Symbols) - 表示发音的符号- /ə/, /æ/, /ʌ/, /ɪ/等7. 介词 (Prepositions)- 时间介词 (Prepositions of Time) - 表示时间关系的介词- at, in, on等- 地点介词 (Prepositions of Place) - 表示地点关系的介词- under, over, beside等- 方向介词 (Prepositions of Direction)- 表示方向关系的介词- to, from, into等8. 连词 (Conjunctions)- 并列连词 (Coordinating Conjunctions)- 连接并列的词、短语或句子- and, but, or等- 从属连词 (Subordinating Conjunctions)- 连接主句和从句- if, when, because等以上是高中英语常见基本语法单元的汇总表,包含了时态、语态、从句、无生命名词和复数形式、关系词、发音、介词和连词等重要知识点。

英语语法一览表

英语语法一览表

英语语法一览表
名词:
1.可数名词和不可数名词
2.所有格形式:'s 和 of 结构
动词:
1.时态:现在时,过去时,将来时
2.语态:主动语态和被动语态
虚拟语气
形容词和副词:
1.比较级和最高级
2.修饰可数名词和不可数名词的形容词位置
介词:
常用介词及其用法
冠词:
定冠词 "the" 和不定冠词 "a" 或 "an" 的用法
连词:
并列连词(如 and, but, or)和从属连词(如 when, because, if)的用

句子结构:
主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、补语等句子成分
从句:
1.名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句)2.定语从句(限制性从句和非限制性从句)
3.状语从句(时间状语从句、条件状语从句等)
非谓语动词:
不定式(to do)和动名词(doing)的用法和区别
其他重要语法点:
主谓一致(特别是复数名词和第三人称单数)
倒装句
强调句型等。

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简明英语语法表词性词性定义例句名词指人,地点或事物 Noun This young driver turned her new carquickly into a busy street. Bang! She hit a huge 名词 yellow bus and came to a stop.形容词描述名词所指得人或物 Adjective The young driver turned her new carquickly into a busy street. Bang! She hit a huge 形容词 yellow bus and came to a stop.动词表示一种状态或一个动作 Verb The young driver turned her new car quickly into a busy street. Bang! She hit a huge 动词 yellow bus and came to a stop.副词修饰动词,形容词和其他副词 Adverb The young driver turned her new car副词 quickly into a busy street. Bang! She hit ahuge yellow bus and came to a stop.连词连接句子的两个部分 ConjunctThe young driver turned her new car ion或短语 quickly into a busy street. Bang! She连词hit a huge yellow bus and came to astop.代词代替名词 Pronoun The young driver turned her new carquickly into a busy street. Bang! She hit a huge 代词 yellow bus and came to a stop.介词表示人,物,事件等与其他人,PrepositiThe young driver turned her new car物,事件等之间的关系 on quickly into a busy street. Bang! She hit a hugeyellow bus and came to a stop.介词感叹词表达强烈感情和感受 InterjectiThe young driver turned her new caron quickly into a busy street. Bang! She hita huge yellow bus and came to a stop.感叹词accident occurred, the direct punishment 0.5-10,000 yuan,responsible for the direct responsibility for the accident and the responsibility of leadership, such as concerning administrative sanctions should be dealt with by the personnel Department of the company. (3) personal injury accident occurs, the direct punishment 500-1000, who is directly responsible for the accident responsibility, give notice of criticism and 50-100 economic sanctions against them. (4) to conceal the accident, reported without undue delay or false, to inform the administrative leadership of the criticism, resulting in serious consequences, the pursuit of leadership, along with 500-1000 punishment.(5) significant near miss should be attempted as the case of responsible for the accident and construction team injuries accident penalty provisions, mutatis mutandis. Eight, should perform in the construction standards and specifications, serial number a 1 GB3323-2005 steel fusion welded butt joints, welding engineering-Ray lighting and quality rating of 2 GB11345-89 steel welds manual methods of ultrasonic inspection and testing results for grade 3 GB50236-2002 industrial pipe welding engineering code for construction and acceptance of field equipment 4 HGJ222-92 technical specification for welding of aluminium and itsalloys 5 low temperature steel welding procedure 6 SH3525-2004 petrochemical JB/ T4708-2000 of welding procedure qualification forsteel pressure vessels 7 JB/4709-2000 8 JB4730-2005 pressure vessel welding procedures of steel pressure vessel NDT 9 JB/T4744-2000 steel pressure vessel products mechanical properties test of welded plate II, mechanical equipment installation engineering 1 GB150-98 2 GB50128-2005 vertical cylindrical steel pressure vessel steel welded tank code for construction and acceptance句子结构主语+动词一个句子可以由一个主语(名词或代词)和一个谓语(动词)构成。

主语动词Fernando arrived.Alex left.主语+动词+直接宾语一个句子可以由一个主语,一个动词和一个直接宾语构成。

一个直接宾语回答“什么”的问题。

(He had what? He hada letter. Julio wanted what? Julio wanted ice cream.)一些动词像have 常常跟一个直接宾语.主语动词直接宾语Veronique threw the ball.Evan liked Susan.He had a suitcase.主语+动词+间接宾语句子也可以有间接宾语。

间接宾语回答“给谁”的问题。

(He wrote to whom? He wrote to Junko. Junko gave the letterto whom? Junko gave Aoko the letter.)如果间接宾语出现在直接宾语之后,你一定要用“to”。

如果间接宾语出现在动词之后,但在直接宾语之前,你不必加“to”。

主语动词直接宾语间接宾语He gave the suitcase to his brother.He gave his brother the suitcase.He gave him the suitcase.简单句,并列句和复合句简单句accident occurred, the direct punishment 0.5-10,000 yuan, responsible for the direct responsibility for the accident and the responsibility of leadership, such as concerning administrative sanctions should be dealt with by the personnel Department of thecompany. (3) personal injury accident occurs, the direct punishment 500-1000, who is directly responsible for the accident responsibility, give notice of criticism and 50-100 economic sanctions against them. (4) to conceal the accident, reported without undue delay or false, to inform the administrative leadership of the criticism, resulting in serious consequences, the pursuit of leadership, along with 500-1000 punishment.(5) significant near miss should be attempted as the case of responsible for the accident and construction team injuries accident penalty provisions, mutatis mutandis. Eight, should perform in the construction standards and specifications, serial number a 1 GB3323-2005 steel fusion welded butt joints, welding engineering-Ray lighting and quality rating of 2 GB11345-89 steel welds manual methods of ultrasonic inspection and testing results for grade 3 GB50236-2002 industrial pipe welding engineering code for construction and acceptance of field equipment 4 HGJ222-92 technical specification for welding of aluminium and itsalloys 5 low temperature steel welding procedure 6 SH3525-2004 petrochemical JB/ T4708-2000 of welding procedure qualification forsteel pressure vessels 7 JB/4709-2000 8 JB4730-2005 pressure vessel welding procedures of steel pressure vessel NDT 9 JB/T4744-2000 steel pressure vessel products mechanical properties test of welded plate II, mechanical equipment installation engineering 1 GB150-98 2 GB50128-2005 vertical cylindrical steel pressure vessel steel welded tank code for construction and acceptance简单句只有一个从句。

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