高三英语一轮复习 book 3 unit 2 healthy eating强化练习 新人教版
高考英语一轮复习 Unit 2 Healthy eating讲义 新人教
Unit 2 Healthy eating 一、单词表词汇全查验——运用多媒体，提问默写词汇Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．nut n．坚果；果仁2．muscle n. 肌肉；(食用)瘦肉3．bean n. 豆；豆科植物4．pea n. 豌豆5．cucumber n. 黄瓜6．eggplant n. 茄子7．pepper n. 胡椒粉；辣椒8．mushroom n. 蘑菇[第二屏听写]9．lemon 柠檬10．barbecue vt.&n. 烧烤；烤肉11．mutton n. 羊肉12．roast adj. 烤制的vt.&vi. 烤；烘；烘烤13．bacon n. 熏咸肉；腊肉14．cola n. 可乐饮料15．sugary adj. 含糖的；甜的16．poisonous adj. 有毒的[第三屏听写] 17．obesity n．过度肥胖18．vitamin n. 维生素19．protein n. 蛋白质20．breast n. 胸部；乳房21．garlic n. 大蒜22．ingredient n. (烹调用的)材料；原料；成分23．flavour n. (食物的)味道与气味；特性24．peach n. 桃子25．carrot n. 胡萝卜Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第四屏听写] 1．diet n．日常饮食vi. 节食2．balance vt. 平衡；权衡n. 天平；平衡3．fry vt.&vi. 油煎；油炸4．ought v. aux. 应当；应该5．sign n. 牌示；标记；符号6．slim vi. 变细；减肥adj. 苗条的；纤细的[第五屏听写] 7．curiosity n．好奇心8．hostess n. 女主人；女主持人9．raw adj. 生的；未加工的10．vinegar n. 醋11．lie n. 谎话；谎言vi. 说谎12．customer n. 顾客；消费者13．discount n. 折扣[第六屏听写] 14．weakness n．缺点；虚弱；弱点15．strength n. 强项；长处；力量16．consult vt. 咨询；请教；商量17．fibre n. 纤维；纤维制品18．digest vi.&vt. 消化n. 摘要；概要19．debt n. 债；债务20．glare vi. 怒目而视；闪耀n. 怒视；炫目的光[第七屏听写] 21．spy vi.&vt. 窥探；秘密监视n. 间谍；侦探22．limit vt. 限制；限定n. 界限；限度23．limited adj. 有限的24．benefit n. 利益；好处vt.&vi. 有益于；有助于；受益[第八屏听写] 25．sigh vi. 叹息；叹气n. 叹息；叹息声26．combine vt.&vi. (使)联合；(使)结合27．balanced_diet 平衡膳食28．ought_to 应当；应该29．lose_weight 体重减轻；减肥30．get_away_with 受到从轻发落；(做坏事)不受惩罚[第九屏听写] 31．tell_a_lie 说谎32．win_..._back 赢回；重新获得33．earn_one's_living 谋生34．in_debt 欠债35．spy_on 暗中监视；侦查36．cut_down 削减；删节37．before_long 不久以后38．put_on_weight 增加体重二、单元核心考点初热身——提供语境，单元考点自测回顾(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高⇩积得多(平时多输入，用时顺手出)(二)语段串记短语——不枯燥·兴趣高⇩积得多(平时多输入，用时顺手出)(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高1.“Nothing could be better，” he thought.他想：“再没有比这些更好吃的了。
高考英语一轮复习方案 课时作业 Unit 2 Healthy eating 新人教版必修3
课时作业(十二) [必修3 Unit 2 Healthy eating](限时：35分钟)Ⅰ.单项填空1．A good teacher should leave some time for the students to ________ the knowledge.A．introduce B．receiveC．digest D．accept2．Jennifer，who is my best friend，said she would go abroad to further her education ________．A．before long B．long beforeC．shortly after D．very fast3．[2012·四川卷] Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car ________．A．washed B．washC．washing D．to wash4．Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful, but they may also ________ our thinking.A．direct B．limit C．change D．improve5．I have a really bad headache，and I have to ________ a doctor about my pains.A．consult B．remind C．inform D．advise6．—You ought to have made an apology to Tom yesterday evening.—Yes, I know I ________．A．ought to have B．have toC．should D．must have7．If he can ________ his ability with hard work，he should be very successful.A．realize B．developC．combine D．train8．—You don't seem to enjoy your meal very much.—Not really, I am just ________．A．on a diet B．on dietsC．on purpose D．on business9．It's unfair that he________cheating because he's a famous author.A．makes use of B．gets away withC．gets rid of D．ends up with10．Before the war broke out, thousands of people ________possessions in safe places they could not take with them.A．threw away B．put awayC．gave away D．carried away11．The protestors urged their government to take measures to________their carbon emission to reduce greenhouse effect.A．cut off B．cut upC．cut out D．cut down12．As we all know，Mike has an excellent understanding of his own ________ and weaknesses.A．strengths B．valueC．techniques D．energy13．—Are you satisfied with what she has done?—Not a little. It can't be ________．A．any worse B．any betterC．so well D．so bad14．I have a lot ________ in the coming weekend, so I can't spare any time to have a rest.A．completing B．to completeC．completed D．being completed15．More and more Chinese people have realize d that they should go on ________ balanced diet and do ________ exercise every day.A．a; / B．the; anC．the; the D．/; anⅡ.阅读理解AEmployees are being flooded with too much information that has little to do with their work, according to a new survey.On average, whitecolla r workers spend 51 percent of their work time receiving and processing information. Only one third of it was relevant to their work, the survey found. Information overload for whit ecollar workers has become a global issue. The huge amount of information has a lready affected their efficiency in management as well as their performance at work.Buried with emailsEvery morning, a secretary at the human resources department of an auto parts company opens her email box, only to find it crammed with at least 50 unread mails.For her, even scanning through these emails every day takes at least half an hour. Some of her colleagues are not so lucky—they have to read at least 100.Bothered with callsTelephone calls are also causing a problem. More than 40 percent whitecollar workers choose mobile phones as the preferred way to communicate important and urgent business matters. Talking saves time and energy over the clicking, reading and replying to emails, but phone calls are also more distracting(分心的). While answering a call, a clerk is likely to put away a much more important task at hand and start the business being talked about on the phone.Solution? Not yetMany companies start with providing staff with better computers, better Internet access and more advanced gadgets(小装置). For example, staff members above a certain level in one company will be provided with a blackberry phone for easier access to their emails. The company has also organ ized many lectures on efficient ways of email management. Yet most whitecollar workers think their companies can do more.16．What does the new survey find ab out whitecollar workers?A．They spend 51 percent of their work time on meetings.B．Only half of the information they receive is useful.C．Over 60 percent of them prefer to use the telephone.D．Some of them have to read at least 100 emails every day.17．Telephone calls cause a problem because ________．A．they take up the time to receive and send emailsB．they are often not answeredC．they are mostly not about businessD．they may lead to change of work schedule18．How do some companies try to solve the problem of information overload?A．They start to give staff a pay rise.B．They plan to employ more people.C．They provide employees with more advanced equipment.D．They organize lectures on how to reduce stress.19．What is the major issue discussed in this text?A．Poor management leads to inefficiency at work.B．Junk mail is causing big trouble.C．Whitecollar workers suffer from information overload.D．Better computers are in need in workplaces.BScientists who try to predict earthquakes have gotten some new helpers recently—animals.That's right, animals. Scientists have begun to understand what farmers have known for thousands of years. Animals often seem to know in advance that an earthquake is coming, and they show their fear by acting in strange ways. Before a Chinese quake in 1975, snakes awoke from their winter sleep early only to freeze to death in the cold air. Cows broke their halters(缰绳) and tried to escape.Chickens refused to enter their cage. All of this unusual behavior, as well as physical changes in the earth, warned Chinese scientists of the coming quake. They moved people away from the danger zone and saved thousands of lives.One task for scientists today is to learn exactly which types of animal behavior predict quakes. It's not an easy job. First of all, not every animal reacts to the danger of an earthquake. Just before a California quake in 1977, for example, an Arabian horse became very nervous and tried to break out of his enclosure. The Australian horse next to him, however, remained perfectly calm. It's also difficult at times to tell the difference between normal animal restlessness and “earthquake nerves”．A zoo keeper once called earthquake researchers, saying that his cougar had been acting strangely. It turned out that the cat had an upset stomach.A second task for scientists is to find out exactly what kind of warnings the animals receive. They know that animals sense far more of the world than humans do. Many animals can see, hear, and smell things that people do not even notice. Some can sense tiny changes in air pressure, gravity, or the magnetism of the earth. This extra sense probably helps animals predict quakes.A good example of this occurred with a group of dogs. They were shut in an area that was being shaken by a series of tiny earthquakes.(Several small quakes often come before or after a large one.) Before each quake a low booming sound was heard. Each boom caused the dogs to bark wildly. Then the dogs began to bark during a silent period. A scientist who was recording quakes looked at his machine. It was acting as though there were a loud noise too. The scientist realized that the dogs had reacted to a booming noise. They also sensed the tiny quakes that followed it. The machine recorded both, though humans felt and heard nothing.In this case there was a machine to monitor what the dogs were sensing. Many times, however, our ma chines record nothing extraordinary, even though animals know a quake is coming. The animals might be sensing something we measure but do not recognize as a warning.Discovering what animals sense, and learning how they know it is a danger signal, is a job for future scientists.20．Through the passage the writer hopes to explore ________．A．why animals send a danger signal before an earthquakeB．how animals know when an earthquake is comingC．why animals not humans have a good sense of dangerD．ho w much animals know about an earthquake21．During an earthquake in China in 1975 ________．A．chickens refused to go out of their cageB．snakes were frozen to death in their cavesC．snakes awoke from their winter sleep earlierD．cows broke their halters and escaped from their sheds22．Which of the following is one of earthquake nerves according to the passage?A．An Arabian horse tried to escape from his enclosure.B．A cougar had an upset stomach unexpectedly.C．An Australian horse was perfectly calm.D．A cat acted very strangely in a zoo.23．The scientists did an experiment with a group of dogs to ________．A．find out that the machine could record unusual happeningsB．compare the reactions of animals with those of humansC．prove that animals could sense more than humansD．find out what exact warnings animals sendⅢ.短文填词Dear Jenny，In your letter, you asked me something about how to keep healthy. Here are my tips. First 24.________ all, try to keep a 25.________ (平衡) diet. Every day, you'd better eat different kinds of food, 26.________ as fish, meat and beans, 27.e________ fresh vegetables and fruits. Also, do remember not to eat too much 28.________ (糖) for your age. Secondly, 29.t________ regular exercise is necessary for you. You can do sports which 30.________ (适合) yourself, like running and swimming. Thirdly, be sure that you have 31.p________ of sleep. Never stay up late. 32.F________， always be optimistic about anything unlucky 33.________ comes your way so you can stay in a good mood for the challenges in life.Best wishes!Yours，Li Hua参考答案课时作业(十二)Ⅰ.1.C 考查动词辨析。
高考英语一轮复习 Unit 2 Healthy eating分层演练直击高考 新人教版必修3
Unit 2 Healthy eatingⅠ阅读理解(2018·辽宁重点高中联考)Those who claim bananas are fattening argue that bananas cause the body to make lots of insulin(胰岛素), and insulin causes fat growth.How much insulin we produce is related to how fast food becomes sugar in our bloodstream. How can you know if food makes a lot of sugar quickly? The glycemic index(血糖指数), or GI rating tells us. Foods with GI scores above 75 are considered highGI foods, leading to faster sugar development. Bananas have a GI of 62, which is considered low.Weight loss can be a struggle for anyone, but it is especially hard for diabetics(糖尿病患者). A study looked at how the starch from unripe bananas affected the weight of a group of obese diabetics. After four weeks of a diet high in bananas, diabetics lost significantly more weight than on a control diet. They also saw improvements in insulin sensitivity from the banana diet.What’s more, bananas have been shown to cut risks of strokes, diabetes and cancers.(Bananas are the most powerful fruit for lowering the risk of kidney cancer.) Bananas are also a rich source of fiber, which has been shown to help weight loss. Bananas that still have some green on the skin are even higher in fiber.Skins from green bananas can be taken and, after removing the stem and dark tip, cut into small pieces 2－3 inches long and 1/2 inch wide. These pieces can be made into a tea or added to a dish. When you eat the skins, be sure you are eating organic bananas. The flesh of regular bananas is low in pesticides, but the skins are not. 【解题导语】本文反驳了“吃香蕉会使人发胖”这一错误观点，告诉大家香蕉不会使身体分泌很多胰岛素而导致脂肪增加，相反，香蕉对身体健康有着诸多好处。
高考英语一轮复习 Unit 2 Healthy eating高效演练跟踪检测 新人教版必修3
Unit 2 Healthy eatingⅠ单句语法填空1．If you don’t want to put on weight, you should cut on the amount of foodsrich in sugar and fat.答案：down2．Nowadays more and more people have come to realize the importance of a (balance) diet to their health.答案：balanced3．Having realized that your time is (limit), you will have to study for yourgoals without anger and hesitation.答案：limited4．—How was your interview for going abroad to study?—Oh，I couldn’t feel any (bad)．I hardly understood most of the questionsthey asked.答案：worse5．—In this day and age, women can have children and jobs as well.—I can’t agree more. It’s great to have the two (combine)．答案：combined6．(benefit) from the teacher’s help, Li Ping has made great progress in hisEnglish study.答案：Having benefited7．If you don’t feel well, remember (consult) your doctor before taking any medicine.答案：to consult8．The government decided to take some measures (strength) the economy.答案：to strengthen9．As a responsible teacher, he can’t have any of his students (cheat) inthe exam.答案：cheating10．Neither he nor I (be) satisfied with the result of the experiment.We bothlook unhappy.答案：amⅡ单句改错1．Though Jenny is the best student in study, she shouldn’t get away with tellinglie.答案：lie→lies或在lie前加a2．As far as I’m concerned, nothing is much important than health.答案：much→more3．In order to make herself more beautiful, she had her hair cutting yesterday.答案：cutting→cut4．—Would you like some more chicken?—No, thanks. I am on a diet and I’m trying lose weight.答案：在lose前加to5．Harry has been out of work for six months，so he has difficulty earned his living. 答案：earned→earni ngⅢ单元语法——情态动词(Ⅱ)1．It have been raining heavily when he got back home, for he was wet allover.答案：must2．I (not) have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmateshere are very friendly to me.答案：needn’t3．—I left my handbag on the train, but luckily someone gave it to a railway official.—How unbelievable to get it back! I mean, someone might (steal) it.答案：have stolen4．(北京卷) We have faced the difficulty together, but why didn’t you tellme?答案：could5．(四川卷)—Why are your eyes so red? You (not) have slept well last night.—Yeah, I stayed up late writing a report.答案：can’tⅠ教材与语法填空根据教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
高考英语一轮复习 专题02 Healthy eating(教学案)(含解析)新人教版必修3
专题02 Healthy eating【高频单词】1．diet (n.) 日常饮食(vi.) 节食2．roast (adj.) 烤制的 (vt. & vi.) 烤；烘；烘烤3．fry (vt.&vi.) 油煎；油炸4．ought (v. aux.) 应当；应该5．slim (vi.) 变细；减肥 (adj.) 苗条的；纤细的6．raw (adj.) 生的；未加工的7．discount (n.) 折扣8．consult (vt.) 咨询；请教；商量9．digest (vi.& vt.) 消化 (n.) 摘要；概要10．debt (n.) 债；债务11．glare (vi.) 怒目而视；闪耀； (n.) 怒视；炫目的光12．spy (vi.& vt.) 窥探；秘密监视； (n.) 间谍；侦探13．balance (vt.) 平衡；权衡 (n.) 天平；平衡→balanced (adj.) 均衡的14．curious (adj.) 好奇的→curiously (adv.) 好奇地→curiosity (n.) 好奇心15．lie (n.) 谎话；谎言；(vi.) 说谎→lied (过去式/过去分词)→lying (现在分词)16．weakness (n.) 缺点；虚弱；弱点→weak (adj.) 弱的；虚弱的→weaken (vt.) 使变弱17．strength (n.) 强项；长处；力量→strong (adj.) 强壮的；强大的→strengthen ( vt.) 加强18．limit (vt.) 限制；限定；(n.) 界限；限度→limited (adj.) 有限的19．benefit (n.) 利益；好处；(vt.&vi.) 有益于；有助于；受益→beneficial (adj.) 有益的；有好处的20．combine (vt.&vi.) (使)联合；(使)结合→combination (n.)21．sigh (vi.) 叹息；叹气 (n.)叹息；叹息声→(形近词) sign (n.)迹象；征兆；预兆 (v.) 示意；打手势【重点短语】1．in_debt 欠债；负债2．lose_weight 减肥；体重减轻3．put_on_weight 增加体重4．win...back 赢回；重新获得5．cut_down 削减；删节6．glare_at 怒目而视7．spy_on 暗中监视；侦查8．get_away_with 被放过；(做坏事)不受惩罚9．before_long 不久以后10．ought_to 应当；应该11．be_on_a_diet 节食12．earn_one's_living 谋生【热点句型】1．“否定词＋形容词的比较级”表最高级含义“Nothing_could_be_better (再没有比这更好的了)，” he thought. (教材P10)2．must have done表推测Something terrible must_have_happened_ (一定发生了) if Li Chang was not coming to eat in his restaurant as he always did. (教材P10)3．have sb./sth. doing...“允许某人/某物做……”或“让某人/某物一直做……”He could not have Yong Hui getting_away_with_telling_people_lies (允许……哄骗人们却不受惩罚)! (教材P10)4．Why don't you...？表建议Why_don't_you_sit_down (你为什么不坐下来)and try a meal? (教材P14)5．现在分词短语作伴随状语Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant feeling_very_frustrated (感到十分沮丧). (教材P10)高频考点一单词例1、balance n．天平；平衡；账户余额vt.平衡；权衡What will happen to you if you don't eat a balanced diet？(P9)如果你不均衡饮食的话，会怎么样呢？【归纳拓展】(1)keep the balance of nature 保持生态平衡keep one's balance 保持平衡lose one's balance (＝be out of balance) 失去平衡off balance 不稳on balance 总的来说；全面考虑之后(2)balance sth. against sth. 权衡/斟酌/比较……与……(3)balanced adj. 均衡的keep a balanced diet 客观公正的，_保持饮食均衡【语境助记】①You'd better keep_a_balanced_diet for the benefit of your health.为了有益于身体健康你最好均衡饮食。
高考英语一轮复习 Unit 2 Healthy eating 新人教版必修3
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(1)A university education is of huge and direct benefit to
the individual.
(2010·北京，阅读理解D)
大学教育对于个人有巨大且直接的好处。
(2)It is an expensive investment but it will benefit the
Unit 2 Healthy eating
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考点探究 重点单词 1．balance v．平衡；权衡；n.天平；平衡
balanced adj.平衡的 keep/lose one’s balance 保持/失去平衡 keep the balance of nature 保持生态平衡 off balance 失去平衡的，没有站稳的 on balance 总的来说
and was so angry that she glared at him.
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对点训练 Ⅰ.语境填词
1．Sunshine and moisture are beneficial (有利的)
to living things.
2．You’d better consult (咨询) a doctor when you
卡西看着我，她的敌意(怒视)缓和了。 (2)One glance at her told me that she was tired.
看她一眼就知道她累了。
(3)He fell in love with her at first glance . 他对她一见钟情。
(4)He didn’t shout；he just glared at me silently. 他没有喊叫，只是默默地怒视着我。
高考英语一轮复习 Unit 2 Healthy eating讲义 新人教
Unit 2 Healthy eating一、刷黑板——词汇全听写先过识记默写关Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．nut n．坚果；果仁2．muscle n. 肌肉；(食用)瘦肉3．bean n. 豆；豆科植物4．pea n. 豌豆5．cucumber n. 黄瓜6．eggplant n. 茄子7．pepper n. 胡椒粉；辣椒8．mushroom n. 蘑菇[第二屏听写]9．lemon 柠檬10．barbecue vt.&n. 烧烤；烤肉11．mutton n. 羊肉12．roast adj.烤制的vt.&vi.烤；烘；烘烤13．bacon n. 熏咸肉；腊肉14．cola n. 可乐饮料15．sugary adj.含糖的；甜的16．poisonous adj.有毒的[第三屏听写]17．obesity n．过度肥胖18．vitamin n. 维生素19．protein n. 蛋白质20．breast n. 胸部；乳房21．garlic n. 大蒜22．ingredient n. (烹调用的)材料；原料；成分23．flavour n. (食物的)味道与气味；特性24．peach n. 桃子25．carrot n. 胡萝卜[第四屏听写]Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)1．diet n．日常饮食vi.节食2．balance vt.平衡；权衡n. 天平；平衡3．fry vt.&vi.油煎；油炸4．ought v. aux. 应当；应该5．sign n. 牌示；标记；符号6．slim vi.变细；减肥adj.苗条的；纤细的[第五屏听写] 7．curiosity n．好奇心8．hostess n. 女主人；女主持人9．raw adj.生的；未加工的10．vinegar n. 醋11．lie n. 谎话；谎言vi.说谎12．customer n. 顾客；消费者13．discount n. 折扣[第六屏听写] 14．weakness n．缺点；虚弱；弱点15．strength n. 强项；长处；力量16．consult vt.咨询；请教；商量17．fibre n. 纤维；纤维制品18．digest vi.&vt.消化n. 摘要；概要19．debt n. 债；债务20．glare vi.怒目而视；闪耀n. 怒视；炫目的光[第七屏听写] 21．spy vi.&vt.窥探；秘密监视n. 间谍；侦探22．limit vt.限制；限定n. 界限；限度23．limited adj.有限的24．benefit n. 利益；好处vt.&vi.有益于；有助于；受益[第八屏听写]25．sigh vi.叹息；叹气n. 叹息；叹息声26．combine vt.&vi.(使)联合；(使)结合27．balanced_diet 平衡膳食28．ought_to 应当；应该29．lose_weight 体重减轻；减肥30．get_away_with 受到从轻发落；(做坏事)不受惩罚[第九屏听写]31．tell_a_lie 说谎32．win_..._back 赢回；重新获得33．earn_one's_living 谋生34．in_debt 欠债35．spy_on 暗中监视；侦查36．cut_down 削减；删节37．before_long 不久以后38．put_on_weight 增加体重二、刷清单——热身自盘点再过基本应用关(一)核心单词(二)常用短语一、过重点单词——纵引横联超人一点1．balance vt.平衡；权衡n .天平；平衡；结余；余额[高考佳句] When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his balance and had a bad fall.(2015·湖北高考多选)当这个男孩追赶弟弟的时候，他失去了平衡，狠狠地摔了一跤。
高三英语一轮复习 Unit 2 Healthy eating课时作业 新人教版必修3
Unit 2 Healthy eatingⅠ.阅读理解A(2018·银川检测)Crossing your legs is an extremely common habit; most people don't even notice that they're doing it when they sit down. While you may find it comfortable to sit with one knee crossed over the other, it might be causing health problems that you are not aware of.A study published in Blood Pressure Monitoring stated that sitting with your legs crossed can increase your blood pressure. The reason for this is that the blood in your legs has to work against gravity to be pumped back to your heart and that crossing one leg over the other increases resistance, making it even harder for the blood to circulate. This causes your body to increase your blood pressure to push the blood back to the heart. You won't feel any immediate effects, but repeated, drawnout increases in blood pressure can cause longterm health issues. So, planning to sit for a long period of time? Don't keep your legs crossed.“Crossing your legs at the knee can also cause pressure on the maj or nerve in your leg that passes just below your knee and along the outside of your leg，” explains Richard Graves, a medical expert. This pressure can cause numbness and temporary paralysis (麻痹) of some of the muscles in your foot and leg, preventing you from being able to raise your ankle—what we know as that “pins_and_needles” sensation. While the feeling of discomfort may only last a minute or two, repeatedly crossing your legs until they feel numb can cause permanent nerve damage.So next time you sit down, try to get yourself in the habit of sitting with both of your feet on the floor. Not only will it help your posture and stability, but it will also save your health in the long run.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。
高考英语一轮巩固达标练 Unit 2 Healthy eating(含解析)新人教版必修3
Unit 2 Healthy eating李仕才***阅读理解。
The old Chinese saying “as happy as spending the New Year” might be outdated now in the busy modern world. The Spring Festival is regarded as the most important festival for Chinese people and an occasion for all family members to get together, like Christmas in the West. But many traditional customs accompanying the Spring Festival, however, have weakened in practice.Setting off fireworks was once the most typical custom of the Spring Festival. People thought the sputtering(爆裂) sound could help drive away evil spirits. However, the activity has been completely or partially forbidden in big cities for years as the government has taken security, noise and pollution factors into consideration.“In recent years, some cities have begun to allow people to light fireworks during limited hours at the Spring Festival, surrendering to(屈从于) public demand. Respecting folk traditions is a gesture of respect toward public opinion，” said Zhou Xing, a folklore(民俗) researcher.“As people gain more income and it becomes easier to buy daily goods, the New Year holiday is just like any other. After long workdays, many people use the New Year holiday to take a rest, rather than visiting friends and neighbors. The process of making and enjoying the family dinner on Spring Festival Eve is the most important thing. However, many families would like to eat out to save time and energy，” said Li Shunzhi, a resident of Harbin, Heilongjiang.“I enjoy the holidays very much in the countryside. My family has been preparing for the Spring Festival more than two weeks before the holiday, cleaning the house, buying holiday goods and decorating the house wit h paper cuttings. On New Year’sEve, the whole family stays up to see the New Year in, and in the days to follow, a series of activities such as lion dancing, dragon lantern dancing, lantern festivals and temple fairs will be held. Without the ancient traditions, the holiday is nothing to us，” said Zhang Hui, from Hebei.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了中国春节的传统习俗在逐渐消失的现象以及人们的不同观点。
高考英语一轮巩固达标练题 Unit 2 Healthy eating(含解析)新人教版必修3
Healthy eating李仕才***阅读理解。
If you have the opportunity to visit some places in New Zealand, then the list below is our recommendation.Fiordland National ParkThis park is part of the South Westland World Heritage Area and is New Zealand’s largest national park and one of the largest in the world. The scenery in Fiordland is nothing short of extremely beautiful, with steep mountains, wild waterfalls, and abundant rain forests. Being able to come back and forth in its deep bay attracts most of the visitors.The area has some of the w orld’s greatest walks including the world famous Milford Track, which was described as the finest walk in the world in the early twentieth century.Abel Tasman National ParkAbel Tasman may be New Zealand’s smallest national park, but the attractions are huge. Located in one of New Zealand’s sunniest spots, the area also has the best beaches in the country.The popular Abel Tasman Walk is a great way to see this park. It takes 3－5 days to complete. Sea taxis are also available and can drop you off at any number of beaches within the park.RotoruaAccessible from New Zealand’s biggest city, Auckland, Rotorua is famous for its volcanic activities. Rotorua is also famous for its plentiful lakes which are great for swimming and fishing. The surrounding area contains plenty of native bushes and some famous walks.Rotorua is also the best area in the country to experience and learn about Maori culture.Mt Cook National ParkMt Cook as well as the surrounding area is an alpine(高山的) park within theWorld Heritage listed in South Westland. The biggest peaks in all of Australasia are here. The park doesn’t contain many trees or plants due to the altitude. Walks range from a twohour walk to difficult tracks suitable for experienced mountaineer s only.A helicopter or plane ride gives visitors excellent views of the mountains with the option of landing at the top of Tasman Glacier, a true permanent snowcovered alpine environment.【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了新西兰值得游玩的几个地方。
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Unit 2 Healthy eatingⅠ.单项填空1．Learn to________your knowledge with my experience，and you are sure to succeed.A．join B．unite C．connect D．combine答案 D解析考查动词辨析。
join参加；unite联合；connect联系，连接；combine结合。
句意为：学会把你的知识与我的经验结合起来，你一定会成功。
combine...with...把……和……结合起来。
2．As we all know，everyone has his own________and weaknesses, so we should learn from each other.A．strengths B．value C．technique D．energy答案 A解析句意为：众所周知，每个人有自己的优缺点，因而我们要相互学习。
strength 强项，长处，与weakness相对应。
value价值；technique技术；energy精力，能量。
3．A good teacher should leave some time for the students to________the knowledge.A．introduce B．receive C．digest D．accept答案 C解析考查动词辨析。
句意为：一个好老师应该留些时间让学生消化知识。
digest消化；introduce介绍；receive收到；accept接受。
4．Who is most likely to________the old lady’s death?A．benefit B．benefit fromC．be beneficial D．be beneficial to答案 B解析benefit对……有益；benefit from从……中获益；be beneficial to对……有益，故选B项。
5．Never lie to your friends.Once you lose their trust, it is impossible to________.A．win it out B．win it overC．win it back D．win it through答案 C解析考查动词短语辨析。
win out在竞争中取胜，战胜对方；win over说服；win through 克服障碍。
win back赢回，夺回，符合句意。
6．—They________have prepared for the meeting more carefully.—But they didn’t.What a pity!A．shouldn’t B．can’tC．may D．ought to答案 D解析ought to have done sth.本来应该做某事而没做。
句意为：——他们应该更细心地准备会议的。
——可他们没有，太遗憾了。
7．Don’t cheat in the exam—you’ll never________it.A．keep away from B．stay away fromC．get away with D．do away with答案 C解析考查动词短语辨析。
get away with逃脱处罚，(做坏事)不受惩罚。
句意为：考试不要作弊——你绝不会逃脱惩罚的。
keep away from远离；stay away from离开；do away with废除。
8．I am heavily________at the moment, but I hope to be out of it when I get paid.A．in debt B．in troubleC．of difficulty D．in danger答案 A解析考查介词短语辨析。
句意为：我现在陷入严重的债务危机中，但是我希望发了工资后会摆脱债务困扰。
由后半句的“out of it when I get paid”可知A项正确。
in debt 欠债；in trouble陷入困境；in danger陷入危险。
9．If you don’t ________ your smoking，I will ________ your supply.A．cut up；cut down B．cut down；cut offC．cut in；cut off D．cut in；cut up答案 B解析句意为：如果你不减少抽烟，我将中断供应。
cut down削减；cut off切断，中断。
10．The director had her assistant ________ some hot dogs for the meeting.A．picked up B．picks upC．pick up D．picking up答案 C解析have sb.do sth.叫某人做某事。
句意为：主任让她的助手顺便为会议买了些热狗。
11．Usually there is a speed ________ of 30 km/h in towns or villages.A．level B．standard C．limit D．degree答案 C解析句意为：通常在城镇或乡村的时速限制为每小时30公里。
a speed limit时速限制，符合题意。
12．I don’t think you should ________；you are quite slim.A．put on weight B．lose weightC．put weight D．gain weight答案 B解析根据空后的“你相当苗条”可知，“你”不应该“减肥”(lose weight)。
put on/gain weight表示“增加体重”。
13．You ________ go to the post office.It’s going to rain.A．had better not to B．had not betterC．had better not D．had not better to答案 C解析had better的否定形式为had better not。
故选C。
14．He went from door to door，________ waste papers and magazines.A．gathering B．gathered C．gather D．being gathered答案 A解析考查现在分词短语作伴随状语，又gather与he为主动关系，故选A。
15．—What makes Tom unpopular with his fellows?—________.A．Tell a lie B．Telling liesC．Told lies D．Telling lie答案 B解析考查tell a lie/lies“说谎”；同时telling a lie/lies在句中作主语。
16．As is known to all, a________diet can keep your body healthy.A．balance B．balancedC．balancing D．balance of答案 B解析balanced为形容词，意为“平衡的”，符合题意。
17．________him and then try to copy what he does.A．Mind B．Glance at C．Stare at D．Watch答案 D解析四个选项的英文释义如下：wat ch: attend carefully to sb. or sb.’s action;stare at:look fixedly with wide open eyes, as in wonder, fear or deep thought; glance at: give a rapidlook; mind: take care of or look after。
从原句中的try to copy what he does 可知应选watch。
18．—Why do you eat so little?—I’m ________ a diet to reduce some weight on the doctor’s advice.A．in B．on C．with D．under答案 B解析此处考查固定搭配，be on a diet在节食。
答语句意为：我按医生的建议正在节食以减轻体重。
19．Mr.Smith________his living by teaching ten years ago and he________greatly from his work.A．earned；earned B．earned；gainedC．gained；gained D．gained；earned答案 B解析句意为：十年前史密斯先生通过教书谋生，他从工作中收获颇多。
earn one’s living谋生；gain在这里是不及物动词，意为“赢得，获得”。
20．It has been announced recently that all the schools________not have the students attendschool if the students have high temperatures.A．need B．shall C．could D．ought to答案 B解析考查情态动词。
句意为：最近宣布，所有的学校不应当让体温高的学生上学。
情态动词shall常在条约、法令、规章等文件中表示义务或规定，一般用于第三人称，意为“应，必须”。
Ⅱ.阅读理解AOver the sum mer,18yearold Roberto Mancera of Chandler wasn’t looking forward to dances，football games or even his last year in high school.He was more excited about building a robot that will compete in the sixth annual FIRST Robotics Competition (FRC)Arizona Regional.FIRST stands for For Inspiration and Recognition of Science and Technology，a nonprofit organization that believes the heroes of today’s youth should be engineers，not sports or pop stars.They aim to change the culture by hosting athleticlike competiti ons for robots，with cheering fans，mascots(吉祥物) and music.Mancera and a team of about 14 of his schoolmates will compete this year against 44 other high school teams from all over Arizona，California and New Mexico at the Arizona Veterans Memorial Coliseum in Phoenix.Finalists will move on to the FRC 2009 Championship in Atlanta to face teams from 48 states and seven other countries.For the 40 regional events worldwide，a similar “kit(工具包)of parts” is given to each of the 1,680 teams from around the globe every January.The robot functions are different every year，and after a sixweek building season，robots are boxed up and shipped off to the competition’s destination.The competition has a minimum $6,000 entrance fee，and students are sponsored and mentored by adult professionals and experts，like computer science teacher Sam Alexander,39，at Chandler High.“I try to give the kids the challenge and they try to figure it out，” he said.“They work through the entire scientific method without me giving them the answer s.”FIRST students are also eligible(有资格的) to apply for $9.7 million in college scholarships，something that Alexander’s students have taken advantage of.“You learn skills that your average student isn’t learning，” Mancera said.“It’s really amazing，and I’v e been able to meet a lot of interesting people.” Mancera said that he found himself when he joined the robotics team.He now has a career goal set and has learned valuable leadership skills.1．The goal of FIRST is to________.A．help students have a rich summerB．choose heroes for today’s youthC．develop the interest of young people in sportsD．create a culture of valuing technology答案 D解析事实细节题。