(易错题精选)初中英语词汇辨析的单元汇编含答案解析
一、选择题
1．I’d like to________the mall because it’s crowded and noisy.
A．visit B．hang out C．walk D．go off
2．That path ________ directly to my house.You won't miss it.
A．leads B．forms C．repairs D．controls
3．I don’t want to go. __________, I am too tired.
A．However B．And C．Besides D．But
4．Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ________ plants can spread to new places.
A．so B．or C．but D．for
5．When I as well as my cousins __________ as a volunteer in Beijing, I saw the Water Cube twice.
A．were treated B．treated C．was served D．served
6．He is wearing his sunglasses to himself from the strong sunlight.
A．prevent B．stop C．keep D．protect 7．When you are________, you should listen to music to cheer you up.
A．shy B．afraid C．strict D．down
8．Mr. Smith gave us some________on how to improve our speaking skills.
A．advice B．news C．knowledge D．information 9．World Book Day takes place ________ April 23rd every year.
A．at B．in C．on
10．More and more people have realized that clear waters and green mountains are as
________ as mountain of gold and silver.
A．central B．harmful C．valuable D．careful
11．We loved the food so much, ________the fish dishes.
A．special B．especial C．specially D．especially 12．—Oh, my God! I have ________ five pounds after the Spring Festival.
—All of the girls want to lose weight, but easier said than done.
A．given up B．put on C．got on D．grown up 13．—What do you think of the performance today?
—Great! ________ but a musical genius could perform so successfully.
A．All B．None C．Anybody D．Everybody 14．He ________ his homework________the morning of Sunday.
A．doesn’t do; on B．doesn’t do; in C．doesn’t; on
15．Maria ________ speaks Chinese because she doesn’t know much Chinese.
A．seldom B．always C．often D．usually
16．In 2018, trade between China and Hungary rose by 7.5 percent, and recently on Friday companies from China and Hungary________ several cooperation (合作) agreements under the
Belt and Road Initiative.
A．signed B．marked C．wrote D．arrived 17．—Dad, are you ________this afternoon?
—Yes, I have no time to play with you, Mary.
A．late B．free C．busy D．happy
18．The movie Amazing China is on show at the theater. Would you like to see it ________me. A．to B．for C．with D．about 19．Jacob often plays the same ________ game, but he never gets________.
A．boring; bored B．bored; boring C．boring; boring 20．There are too many people in the street so that he had to________his way through the crowd.
A．break B．push C．pull D．throw
21．If you walk into a room with blue walls, you will feel________, because blue is a calm color. A．excited B．stressed C．relaxed D．surprised
22．If you have no special plan for your holiday, why don’t you ________ to do some work in your community?
A．volunteer B．imagine C．appreciate D．encourage 23．—Why do people in foreign countries ________ use umbrellas in the sun?
—Because they enjoy the sunshine.
A．hardly B．sometimes C．always
24．—Have you ever been to Brazil?
— No, I have________ been there.
A．often B．usually C．never
25．—Can you ________ some of the famous tourist attractions in Paris?
—Sure. There is Notre Dame, the Eiffel Tower, the Louvre, etc.
A．call B．tell C．name D．talk
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：我想离开购物中心，因为那里又拥挤又吵。
考查动词。visit参观；hang out闲逛；walk步行；go off离开；根据句意理解及后句because it’s crowded and noisy.可知，这里表达的是“想要离开”，英语是go off，故选D。
2．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：那条路直通我家。你不会错过的。
考查动词辨析。leads带路，通向；forms组成； repairs修理；controls控制。所以选A。3．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：我不想去。此外，我太累了。
考查副词。However但是；And连词，并且；Besides况且，再说；But连词，但是。根据句意可知，此处表示不想去，而且还感觉累了。此处有逗号隔开，不能使用and连接，besides在此处表示“况且，再说，此外”。故选C。
4．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：一些动物携带种子从一个地方到另一个地方，所以植物能散布到新的地方。
考查连词的用法。so所以，or或者，but但是，for为、给。题干上文表示原因，而下文表示结果，所以用so来连接。故选A。
5．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：当我还有我的表弟在北京担任志愿者的时候，我看见水立方两次。
考查动词的辨析。这里是一般过去时态，treat表示对待；serve as担任…，充当…；起…的作用。结合语境，故选D。
6．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：他戴着太阳镜以保护自己免受强烈的阳光照射。
考查动词辨析。prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人某事；stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人干某事；keep doing sth. 继续做某事；protect sb. from sth.通过某物来保护某人不受影响。此题是他戴了太阳镜，后面又是与太阳有关，就是说他通过太阳镜来保护自己免受强烈的阳光照射。故选D。
7．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：当你情绪低落时，你应该听音乐让你振作起来。
考查形容词，A. shy害羞的；B. afraid害怕的；C. strict严格的；D. down向下的，沮丧的。根据后面回答“to cheer you up让你振作起来”，那么应该是指情绪低落的时候，故选D。8．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：史密斯先生就如何提高我们的口语技能给了我们一些建议。
考查名词辨析。advice建议；news消息；knowledge知识；information信息。根据空格后的“how to improve our speaking skills”可知，史密斯先生给的应该是：提高口语技能的一些建议。故选A。
9．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：世界读书日是在每年4月23日。
考查时间介词。at用在具体时刻；in用在年、月、季节、泛指的上午、下午、晚上等；on 用在具体某一天或在某个特定的早晨、下午、晚上等。“April 23rd 4月23日”是具体一天，应用介词on。故选C。
【点睛】
时间介词at、on、in的用法：at放在几点钟前，指具体的某一时刻，例如：at one o’clock （在1点钟）。on作为时间介词，常与“日期”、“星期几”搭配，用于具体的某一天前或者上午、下午、晚上有形容词作定语修饰时，例如：on Thursday（在星期四）、on a cold afternoon（在一个寒冷的下午）。in用于年、月、季节等的前面，常与表示“一段时间”的时间名词搭配，例如：in 2017（在2017年）、in May（在五月）、in winter（在冬天）。10．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：越来越多的人认识到，碧水青山和金山银山一样珍贵。
考查形容词辨析。central中心的；harmful有害的；valuable有价值的，宝贵的；careful仔细的；根据句意理解及常识可知，如今绿水青山就是金山银山，所以这里应该表达“和金山银山一样珍贵”，故选C。
11．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：我们非常喜欢这里的食物，尤其是鱼。
考查形容词和副词辨析。special形容词，特别的；especial形容词，特殊的；specially副词，特别地，专门地；especially副词，尤其。分析句子可知，此处表示“我们非常喜欢这里的食物，尤其是鱼”的含义，强调“尤其”。故选D。
12．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——哦,我的上帝!春节后我长了五磅。——所有的女孩都想减肥，但说起来容易做起来难。
考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃；put on增加（体重）；get on上车；grow up成长。five pounds五磅，指重量；根据句意语境，可知ACD三项不合句意，故选B。
13．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——你觉得今天的表演怎么样？——太好了！没有人除了音乐天才才能表演得如此成功。
考查代词，A. All所有，都；B. None没有人；C. Anybody任何人；D. Everybody每个人。注意到这里“but”是除了的意思，后面又在说如此成功，应该是没有人除了音乐天才，故选B。
14．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：他在周日早晨没有做他的作业。
考查否定句和介词。on用于具体日期或具体的早晨、下午、晚上前；in用于世纪、年份、季节、月份或泛指的早晨、下午、晚上前。第一空缺谓语动词，根据选项，可知是否定句，在助动词does后要用动词原形，所以排除C；第二空后是指具体的周日早晨，应该用介词on，故选A。
【点睛】
时间介词in和on都可以用于morning, afternoon, evening前，区别在于：in用于泛指的早晨、下午、晚上前，如in the afternoon；on用于被修饰的具体的早晨、下午、晚上前，如on a Sunday afternoon。
15．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：Maria很少说汉语，因为她不太懂中文。
考查频度副词。seldom很少；always总是；often经常；usually通常。根据后句句意可推测出，空处的词应为“很少、不常”，故选A。
16．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：2018年，中匈贸易额增长百分之七点五，在一带一路的倡议下，最近在周五，来自中国和匈牙利的公司签署了几个合作协议。
考查动词辨析。signed签署；marked做记号；wrote写； arrived到达；根据题意和常识可知是签署合作协议，故用签署的单词signed。故选A。
17．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——爸爸，你今天下午忙吗？——是的，我没有时间和你玩了，玛丽。
考查形容词辨析。late迟的，晚的；free自由的，空闲的；busy忙碌的；happy高兴的，幸福的。根据上文“是的，我没有时间和你玩了，玛丽。”可知问句是“你今天下午忙吗？”故选C。
18．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：电影《厉害了，我的国》正在剧院上演，你愿意和我一起看吗？
考查介词辨析。to到……；for为了； with和……； about关于。结合语境“电影《厉害了，我的国》正在剧院上演，你愿意__我一起看吗？”可知此处表示“和某人一起”，用介词with。故选C。
19．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：雅各布经常玩同样无聊的游戏，但他从不感到无聊。
考查形容词辨析。boring形容词，无聊的，修饰物；bored形容词，无聊的，修饰人。第一空是形容词作定语，修饰物用boring，排除B；第二空get是连系动词，人做主语，此处用bored，get bored变得无聊。排除C。故选A。
20．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：街上的人太多了，他不得不从人群中挤过去。
本题考查动词。break折断，push推动，pull拉，throw扔。根据There are too many people in the street可知，因为街上人多，所以要从人群里挤过去，push one’s way through“挤过去”，故选B。
21．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：如果你走进一个带有蓝色墙的房间，你会感到放松，因为蓝色是一种宁静的颜色。本题考查形容词。excited激动的，stressed有压力的，relaxed放松的，surprised惊讶的。根据because blue is a calm color.可知，蓝色是一种让人平静的颜色，因此走进带有蓝色墙的房间，会感到放松。故选C。
22．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：如果你没有特别的假期计划，你为什么不自愿在你的社区做一些工作？
考查动词。volunteer动词，自愿做；imagine动词，想象；appreciate动词，感激；
encourage动词，鼓励。考查句意可知此处可以表示“自愿做一些工作”，其他选项不符合语境。故选A。
23．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——为什么外国人几乎不在阳光下使用雨伞？——因为他们更愿意享受阳光。
本题主要考查副词。hardly几乎不；sometimes有时；always经常。根据下文“Because they enjoy the sunshine.”因为他们更愿意享受阳光。由此可以推知，上文问的是那里的人们为什么在阳光下不打伞，所以这里要选的是表否定概念的副词。因此 hardly 符合语境。故选A。
24．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——你曾去过巴西吗？——没有，我从未去过那儿。
考查频率副词。often经常；usually通常；never从未。根据前文的No，可知此处是否定句，应该用never，故选C。
25．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——你能说出一些巴黎著名的旅游景点吗？——当然。有巴黎圣母院、埃菲尔铁塔、卢浮宫等。
考查动词辨析。call称呼，拜访；tell告诉，讲述；name命名，说出；talk谈论。分析句意可知，此处表示“你能说出一些巴黎著名的旅游景点吗？”的含义，强调“说出”。故选C。
初中英语易错题及答案分析
初中英语易错题及答案分析 （一） 一、名词、冠词 1、-What can I do for you?month C、 two months D、 two-months 答案： B、（选择C的同学要注意应用two months；选择D的同学要注意名词之间有“- ” 后的组合词当作形容词来用，因此就不用所有格形式了。） 7、____ trees are cut down in the forests every year、 A、 Thousand B、 Thousands C、 Thousand of D、 Thousands of 答案： D、（选择C的同学要注意词组记忆的准确性。） 8、 Our sports meeting will be held ________、 A、 on24, Tuesday, April B、 in April24, Tuesday C、 on Tuesday, April24 D、 in April Tuesday24 答案：
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2020年中考英语易错题解析一 1.Because he was ill yesterday，so he didn't go to work. (×) Because he was ill yesterday，he didn't go to work. (√) He was ill yesterday，so he didn't go to work. (√) [析] 用though，but表示"虽然……，但是…… "或用because，so 表示"因为……，所以……"时，though和but 及because和so 都只能择一而用，不能两者同时使用。 2.The Smiths have moved Beijing. (×) The Smiths have moved to Beijing. (√) [析] 不及物动词后接名词或代词作宾语时，要在动词之后加上适当的介词;但不及物动词后接home，here，there等副词作宾语时，动词之后不必加任何介词。 3.The box is too heavy for him to carry it. (×) The box is too heavy for him to carry. (√) [析] the box既是这句话的主语，也是不定式to carry的逻辑宾语，若句末再加上it，就和the box重复了。 4.Each of the boys have a pen. (×) Each of the boys has a pen. (√) [析] 复数名词前有表个体的each of，one of，every，either of等词组修饰，或有表否定的neither of，none of 等词组修饰时，谓语动词要用单数形式。 5.例：那是你心软!我不就是一个例子吗?
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