九年级英语全一册(上) Unit 5 What are the shirts made of单元语法聚焦
Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?
单元语法聚焦
被动语态(一)
英语中的动词有两种语态:主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者;被动语态表示主是动作的承受者。本单元主要介绍一般现在时的被动语态。
一肌现在时的被动语态,其肯定式、否定式及疑问式如下:
1. 肯定式:主语+am / is / are+及物动词的过去分词+其他。 French is learned as a foreign language
by them. 他们把法语当作一门外语学习。 These glasses are used for drinking water. 这些玻璃杯被用来喝水。
2. 否定式:主语+am / is / are + not +及物动语的过去分词+其他。 The room isn’t cleaned every day.
这个房间不是每天都被打扫。 He says that those plants aren’t always watered. 他说不要总是给那些植物浇水。
3. 疑问式:Am Is / Are +主语+及物动词的过去分词+其他? —Are any trees planted on the hill
every year? 每年都在这座山上种植一些树吗? —No, they aren’t. 不,不是的。 Is he allowed to
drive a car? 他被允许开车吗?
二、语法精练
I.单项填空
( ) 1. —Can you go to the movies with me tonight?
—I have to ask my mom. If I , I will go with you.
A. allow B. allowed C. am allowed D. was allowed
( ) 2. —Are the flowers watered every day?
— . It’s too hot here.
A. Yes, it does B. Yes, they are C. No, it isn’t D. No, they don’t
( ) 3. We Chinese by the touching documentary Amazing China.
A. encourage B. encourages C. are encouraged D. are encouraging
( ) 4. —People, especially the young, by their friends.
—That’s true. Friends play an important part in everyone’s life.
A. easily influences B. is easily influenced C. are easily influenced D. influenced easily
( ) 5. Each year quite a lot of food around the world. It’s really time for us to do something.
A. was wasted B. is wasted C. wasted D. will be wasted
II. 翻译下列句子
1.这枚戒指是银制的。
The ring______ _________ ________ silver.
2.不要在这里吸烟。公共场所不允许吸烟。
Don’t smoke here. Smoking_________ _________ in public places.
3.老板每个月都 会按时给我们酬劳。
We_________ _________ by the boss on time every month.
4.每年这所学校的一些学生作为交换生被派住国外。
Some students in this school ________ _________ abroad as exchange students every year.
III. 按要求完成下列各题
1. My friend often sends some nice presents to the poor children.(改为被动语态)
Some nice presents often to the poor children my friend.
2. The money is used to help the sick people. (改为主动语态) We the money the sick people.
3. He takes a lot of photos of birds in the mountains every month.(改为被动语态)
A lot of photos of birds in the mountains every month.
4. These old people are looked after very well.(改为一般疑问句)
these old people after very well?
参考答案
I. 1-5 CBCCB
II. 1. is made of 2. isn’t allowed 3. are paid 4. are sent
III. 1. are; sent; by 2. use; to help 3. are taken by him 4. Are; looked
人教版九年级英语全一册知识梳理第五单元《Unit 5 Grammar》
Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?
Grammar Focus
现在时的被动语态
1. 概述
英语中,动词有两种语态:主动语态和被动语态。被动语态的基本结构为“be动词+及物动词的过去分词”,其中be动词有人称、时态和数的变化。
2. 句式
肯定句
主语+am/is/are+过去分词(+by...).
否定句 主语+am/is/are+not+过去分词(+by...).
疑问句 Am/Is/Are+主语+过去分词(+by...)?
特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+am/is/are+主语+过去分词(+by...)?
3.
用法
用法 示例
表示经常性或习惯性发生的被动动作
I am often asked the question by my pupils.
我经常被我的学生问起这个问题。
表示近期正在发生的被动动作
These days people are moved by a brave soldier.
这些日子人们都被一个勇敢的战士感动着。
描述某种常态化的被动的客观事实
The spaceship is mainly controlled by computers.
宇宙飞船主要是由计算机控制的。 强调目前存在的针对行为主体人的被限制性动作。 You aren't allowed to take photos.
不允许你拍照。
4. 主动语态变为被动语态的方法
第一步:将主动语态的宾语改为被动语态的主语;
第二步:将主动语态的谓语改为“be+及物动词的过去分词”结构;
第三步:将主动语态的主语改为介词by的宾语,放在谓语之后(有时可省略)。
主动语态:They(主语)grow(谓语)tea plants(宾语)in the south-east of China.
被动语态:Tea plants(主语)are grown(谓语)by them in the south-east of China.
九年级新教材Unit5What_are_the_shirts_made_of基础知识201411
专业.专注
. 学习参考 . Unit 5 What are the shirts made of ?★Phrases(熟记版)
Section A
1. be made of\from... 由.......制成
2. be made in... 在.......制造
3. the art and science fair艺术与科学展览会
4. environmental protection 环境保护
5. be known\famous for. 以……闻名
6. a model plane飞机模型
7. on the sides of mountains在山腰
8. do sth. by hand手工做……
9. all over the world全世界
10. be good for.对……有益
11. in the local shops在当地的商店里
12. avoid doing sth. 避免……
13. in fact事实上
14. many other things许多其他的东西
15. high-technology products高科技产品
16. in all parts of the world在世界各地
19. be covered by... 被……覆盖
20. use to do sth. 用……来做某事
Section B
21. go on a vacation to... 去……度假
22. many different kinds of 许多不同种类的
23.fly a kite 放风筝= fly kites
24. the international kite festival国际风筝节
24. be painted with... 被画上.......
25. traditional art 传统艺术
26.turn into... 变成
(全)九年级英语上册Unit 5-6单元知识点考点梳理人教
九年级英语上册Unit 5-6单元知识点考点梳理人教
Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?
第1课时 Section A(1a2d)
fork
n. 餐叉;叉子。一副刀叉为“a knife and fork”,当其作主语时,谓语动词用单数silver
n. 银;银器 adj. 银色的
glass
n. 玻璃。不可数名词,表示“一块玻璃”用a piece of glass
environmental
adj. 自然环境的;有关环境的
leaf
n. 叶;叶子。其复数形式为leaves
produce
v. 生产;制造;出产
widely
adv. 广泛地;普遍地
process
v. 加工;处理 n. 过程
【拓展】(1)glass n.(pl. glasses) 玻璃杯。glasses n.眼镜。
(2)以f(e)结尾的名词变复数口诀:
灰太狼(wolf)为活命(life)去捉羊,贼(thief)人携刀(knife)叶(leaf)丛藏。架(shelf)后半(half)天不见羊,自己(self)老婆(wife)饿得慌。
be made of/from
由……制成 be made in
由……制造
be famous for
因……而著名
【拓展】 (1)be made of, be made from, be made in和be made by用法辨析
①be made of…由……制成(看得出原材料)。
②be made from…由……制成(看不出原材料)。
③be made in…由……制造(接地名)。
④be made by…由……制成,后跟动作的执行者。
【图解助记】
(2)be famous/known for, be famous/known as和be famous/known to用法辨析
①be famous/known for 因为……而著名。后接出名的原因。
洛阳市九年级英语全册Unit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof考点大全笔记
1
洛阳市九年级英语全册Unit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof考点大全笔记
单选题
1、—Many DIY cards ________ to mothers on Mother’s Day every year.
—How creative!
A.is sendingB.are sendingC.is sentD.are sent
答案:D
句意:——每年母亲节都会给妈妈们寄很多DIY卡片。——多么有创意!
考查被动语态。分析句子可知,主语“Many DIY cards”和谓语“send”之间是被动关系,用被动语态be done,主语是名词复数,be动词用are。故选D。
2、–It is said that children in South Korea have to hike and walk through mountains at night their military(军事的) training.
--Really? So their training is much harder than ours.
A.afterB.sinceC.duringD.before
答案:C
句意:——据说,韩国的孩子们在夜间进行军事训练时,必须在山上徒步旅行。——真的吗?所以他们的训练比我们的要艰苦得多。A. after在……之后;B. since自从;C. during 在……期间;D. before在……之前。结合句意可知,韩国的孩子们在夜间军事训练期间,必须在山上徒步旅行。故答案选C。
3、Mr. Wang decided to buy that bike __________ it was very expensive.
A.even thoughB.so thatC.becauseD.as if
答案:A
句意:王先生决定买那辆自行车,尽管它很贵。
even though意为“即使”;so that意为“以便”;because意为“因为”;as if意为“好像”。结合句意“王先生决定买那辆自行车,_________它非常贵”可知,前后两句的关系是让步关系,A项符合题意。故选A。
九年级英语全册 Unit 5 What are the shirts made of单元教案 (新版)人教新目标版
尚水出品 亲爱的同学:这份试卷将再次记录你的自信、沉着、智慧和收获,我们一直投给你信任的目光……
Unit 5 What are the shirts made of
单元
主题 Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?
教
材
分
析 本单元的话题是讨论日常生活用品用什么原材料制造,以及出产地在什么地方。Section A
通过图文导入单元话题What are the shirts made of ?呈现本单元要学习并掌握的日常生活用品和制造该用品所需材料的基本词汇。随着活动的深入,被动语态在真实的情境中展现出来,被动语态的功能和意义是本单元的重点也是一个难点。Section B 进一步巩固和加深了本单元的话题内容------重点介绍中国传统文化中具有代表性的风筝、孔明灯、剪纸和泥塑等,通过介绍传统的中国文化元素,了解与中国传统文化艺术有关的风俗习惯和文化背景,同时引导学生用英语正确表达中国的传统艺术和相关名称。进一步巩固了本单元的语言表现形式——被动语态。
单
元
教
学
目
标 一、知识与技能
1. 掌握重点词汇和短语:chopstick,coin, fork, blouse, silver, glass, cotton, steel,
fair, grass,material,traffic,postman,France,postman,avoid, heat…
2. 能正确使用一般现在时的被动语态。
3. 提高听、说、读、写等综合能力。
二、过程与方法
本单元具体采用以教师为主导以学生为主体的师生双边活动,采用角色扮演、情景交际和小组互助型学习法,并把竞争机制引入课堂。
三、情感、态度与价值观
通过本单元的学习,了解一些日常用品的制成材料,增加生活常识,养成良好的生活习惯;了解一些地方知名产品或传统艺术品的制作过程以及制作材料,培养学生的民族自豪感及爱国主义精神。
人教版九年级上册英语Unit 5 单元词句梳理
第1页 共6页 Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?
Period 1 Section A(1a-2d)
必背单词
1. chopstick n. 筷子
2. coin n. 硬币→ [谚语]Every coin has two sides. 凡事都有两面性。→ the other side of the coin 事情的另一面→ two sides of the same
coin 同一个事物的两个方面
3. fork n. 餐叉;叉子→ a knife and fork 一副刀叉
4. blouse n. (女式)短上衣;衬衫
5. silver n. 银;银器 adj. 银色的
6. glass n. 玻璃(不可数名词);玻璃杯 (可数名词pl. glasses)→
a glass of milk 一杯牛奶→ a pair of glasses 一副眼镜
7. cotton n. 棉;棉花
8. steel n. 钢;钢铁
9. fair n. 展览会;交易会 → a job fair 招聘会→ adj. 公平的
10. grass n. 草;草地 → keep off the grass 勿踏草坪
11. leaf n. 叶;叶子(pl. leaves)
12. produce v. 生产; 制造; 出产→ product n. 产品;制品
13. widely adv. 广泛地; 普遍地→ be widely used 被广泛地使用→
wide adj. 宽的 adv. 充分地→ two meters wide 两米宽
14. process v. 加工;处理 n. 过程
第2页 共6页 必背短语
15. be made of 由…… 制成( 能看出原材料) → be made from 由……制成(看不出原材料)→ be made in 在……制造
九年级英语全册 Unit 5 What are the shirts made of Section A(3a-3c)教案 (新版)人教新目标版
Unit5 What are the shirts made of
【课 题】
Unit5 What are the shirts made of?
Section A (3a—3c) 教师复备栏或
学生笔记栏
【学习目标】
掌握生词1. local adj. 当地的,本地的; 2. avoid v. 避免,回避;
mobile adj. 可移动的,非固定的;4.everyday adj. 每天的,日常的
掌握短语no matter what made in China
掌握一般现在时态被动语态的结构;
阅读含有一般现在时态的被动语态的短文并进行正确理解。
【学习重点
难点】 掌握一般现在时态被动语态的结构;
阅读含有一般现在时态的被动语态的短文并进行正确理解。
【学法指导】 复习结构---回忆所购买的物品的产地---快速阅读课文--—默读课文并理解---大声朗读课文—巩固练习
【教学过程】
导入(启发探究 3分钟)
动词过去式和过去分词练习(二)
Verbs past tense past participle
16.dig _____________ _____________
17.do(does) _____________ _____________
18.draw _____________ _____________
19.dream _____________ _____________
_____________ _____________
20.drink _____________ _____________
人教版新目标九年级英语Unit 5讲义及重点总结
1 / 7
新目标九年级
Unit 5 What are the shirts made of? 讲义
一、词性转换
Section A
1. environmental → (n.) environment
2. produce → (n.) production
3. widely → (adj.)wide
4. France → (adj.) French
5. Germany → (adj.) German Section B
6. competitor → (v.) compete
7. celebration→ (v.) celebrate
8. historical→ (n.) history
二、 短语归纳
1. be made of 由…制成(看得见原材料)
2. be made in 在…制造
3. be made from由…制成(看不见原材料)
4. environment protection环境保护
5. be famous for 以…著名
6. be famous as作为…而著名
7. be known for以…闻名
8. as far as I know 据我所知
9. on the sides of mountains在山腰上
10. by hand用手
11. all over the world全世界
12. be good for对…有益
13. be good at擅长
14. in the future将来
15. traffic accident交通事故 16. turn…into…把…变成…
17. according to根据;按照
18. send out放出
19. ask for help请求帮助
20. in trouble处于困境中
21. be covered with用…覆盖
22. rise into the air升到空中
九年级英语全册Unit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof第1课时教案
初中英语教学、学习资料
1 Unit 5 What are the shirts made of ?
Section A (1a—2d)
一、『教材分析』
教
学
目
标
知识
目标 1. 让学生能听、说、读、写下列词汇和短语。
chopstick, cion, fork , blouse, silver, glass, cotton , steel ,fair,environmental,
grass, leaf , produce , widely, process ,pack, be known for , be made of silver ,
be made in Tailand , be made from
2. 让学生能够正确使用一般现在时的被动语态,讨论产品的原材料和产地。
A: —What is the modle plane made of ? B:—It is made of steel.
A: —Where is tea produced in China? B:— In many different areas.
3. 让学生学会一般现在时的被动语态的构成、含义和用法。
A: —Is it made of silver? B:—Yes, and it was made in Tailand.
A: —What is the modle plane made of ? B:—It is made of steel.
能力
目标 通过听说训练,学会产品的原材料和产地。
情感
目标 通过本课的学习,培养学生养成积极良好的生活习惯,让学生关注人类劳动。
教学重点 1. 让学生熟练使用一般现在时的被动语态描述各种物品。
2. 准确判断动词过去分词在被动句中的使用。
教学难点 1. 让学生用be made of 讨论物品的原材料和产地。
人教版九年级英语 九年级上册Unit5-6重点短语、固定搭配、重点句型归纳总结
九年级上册Unit5-6重点短语、固定搭配、重点句型归纳总结
Unit5 What are the shirts made of ?
一.重点短语:
1.be made of 由...制成的(表示制成成品后,仍可看出原材料是什么)
2.be made from 由...制成的(在成品中已无法辨认原材料)
3.be known for 以...闻名
4.be used for 被用于...
5.no matter 不论;无论
6.be covered with 用...覆盖
7.as far as I know 据我所知
8.by hand 用手
9.be good for 对……有益
10.on the last Friday of each month最后一个星期五
11.be good at 擅长
12.make high-technology products 制造高科技产品
13.the earth’s surface 地球表面
14.many different kinds of 许多不同种类的
15.fly a kite 放风筝
16.such as 例如
17.according to 根据 按照
18.ask for help 请求帮助
19.a symbol of ……的象征
20.put…on… 把…放在…上
21.be used for 被用于做…
22.good luck 好运
23.at a very high heat 在高温下
