模二参考答案
2023年 广州二模 语文 参考答案

2023年广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试(二)语文参考答案一、现代文阅读(35 分)(一)现代文阅读Ⅰ(17 分)1.【理解分析】(3分)C (A项,“全军覆没”在文中只是指受疾病侵袭的有相同基因的植物可能会全部消失的现象,并不包括伴生物种;B项,“验明正身”不是检查种子的质量状况,而是检查与标本、数据表、DNA材料、照片等是否一一匹配;D项,“一睡不醒”在文中指经过干燥、低温保存后的种子无法唤醒的状态,这不是我们所希望的。
)2.【梳理概括】(3分)A (“有助于改良作物的基因”不当,文中“种质资源是指有活力、有生命力、可以传递给后代的遗传资源”,并没有改良基因的要求。
)3. 【分析推断】(3分)D(种子在萌发时若超过一定温度时,不会“再次进入休眠”。
)4.(4分)①首先介绍了种子库建立的必要性及可能性,接着讲述了保存种子的过程、方法与挑战;②先介绍为什么建种子库,再讲述怎样保存种子,符合公众的认知规律和认知需求。
[每点 2 分。
意思答对即可。
如有其他答案,只要言之成理,可酌情给分。
]5.(4分)①本文用准确严谨的科学语言,呈现实证研究的科学结果,具有科学性;②本文选题聚焦物种保护的时代关切,旨在提升公众科学素养,具有社会性。
[每点 2 分。
意思答对即可。
如有其他答案,只要言之成理,可酌情给分。
](二)现代文阅读Ⅱ(18 分)6.【理解分析】(3分)D (柳树的红叶和白烟体现的景象并不是“苍凉”。
)7.【分析鉴赏】(3分)C (A项,“思亲与孤独贯穿全文”不当;B项,“先抑后扬”不当;D项,语言上没有“显著的地域色彩”。
)8.(6分)①描写了蒙、汉、回各民族热闹、和谐的市场景象;②形成了繁复恣肆的修辞效果;③表现了当地民族融合、物阜民丰的世俗生活气象。
[每点 2 分。
意思答对即可。
如有其他答案,只要言之成理,可酌情给分。
]9.(6分)放蜂人让“我”找到了书写三边的角度:①放蜂人的身份,转变了“我”外来者的观察视角;②放蜂人的讲述,启发了“我”描写三边的情感立场;③尝了三边的蜜之后,“我”确定了选材角度和写作内容。
2023届河北省保定市高考二模英语参考答案

2023年保定市高三第二次模拟考试英语参考答案第一部分听力(每小题1.5分,满分30分)1. B2. C3. B4. A5. A6. A7. B8. B9. A10. C11. C12. B13. A14. C15. A16. B17. C18. C19. B20. A第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)21. C22. D23. D24. C25. B26. D27. A28. A29. C30. B31. A32. B33. C34. D35. A第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)36. C37. G38. F39. B40. D第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)41. B42. D43. A44. B45. C46. C47. A48. D49. D50. C51. B52. B53. A54. D55. A第二节语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)56. sat 57. which58. tied59. had watched60. his61. attracted62. recently63. to send64. in65. an第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)One possible version:Good morning, everyone. I feel honored to share my story of learning English. When I entered high school, I didn’t do well in English. Thankfully, under my teacher’s guidance, I began my journey of exploring the world of English. I was devoted to learning English, grasping every opportunity to practice. I became active in class, made great progress and above all, enjoyed all the fun of learning English. I believe nothing is impossible to a willing heart. Thanks for listening. 第二节读后续写(满分25分)One possible version:Later that afternoon, Roy and I made a special delivery to a home filled with children of all ages. I will never forget the smiles on the six kids’ faces, as they made several trips from my car carrying numerous bags of groceries inside. Surprised and excited, they couldn’t wait to talk about their Thanksgiving dinner. Meanwhile,the little one lit up at the sight of the cookies, jumping with great j oy. The parents tightly held our hands with watery eyes, “Thank you for making our day.”On that Thanksgiving Day, my entire family also shared a hearty meal with us.We had plenty to eat. We even had enough food left over for the evening meal. That afternoon, when I had time to think about what had happened, I imagined a home, not far from where I lived, where there was a mother, a father and six children sitting around the kitchen table, laughing and rejoicing. They enjoyed the same meal that our family had shared together that day. Right then I realized that miracles happen when we step out in faith and all things are possible.听力录音材料Text 1W: Excuse me. Erm, could I have an alarm call at half past six tomorrow morning?M: Certainly, madam. Could I have your room number, please?Text 2M: Sophie, Peter can’t attend the meeting tomorrow. Can you think of anyone to go?W: Let me see. Why not ask James?M: OK. I’m sure he’ll do just fine.Text 3W: I love your new jacket, Jack. How much did you pay for it? $140?M: Well, a bit more than $100. $130. It was a real bargain!Text 4M: I’ve heard that you are moving to China. Is that true?W: Yes. And I have already booked the flight, but I have to change my plane.M: Why?W: My father is suffering from a heart attack.Text 5M: Here is my latest piece, Katie. What do you think of it?W: Amazing. It looks almost like a photo, similar to a famous painter’s work. You should show this in the art exhibition next month.Text 6W: You walk so fast. What’s up?M: I’m in a hurry.W: Where are you going?M: The library. These books are due today.W: But the library closed two hours ago.M: What? It’s just 3 pm now.W: Today is holiday, so it closed earlier than usual.M: What can I do with these overdue books?W: Don’t worry. You can put them in a return box, and you’re safe.M: You save my life. Thanks.Text 7M: Can you wake me up at 8 tomorrow morning, Mum? I want to go running before breakfast. W: OK, Charlie. What are you doing after that?M: I’ve got my first Spanish class with Julia.W: That’s just for an hour, isn’t it? When you finish it at 10 am you can go to the supermarket with me.M: At 12:30, Dad and I want to take the boat out for a few hours.W: That’s OK. What time will you be back?M: I need to be back by 4 pm because I have to study for a test next week.W: Dad and I are going to the theatre tomorrow evening, so you can eat with us at 6.M: OK. At 7:30 in the evening I’m going to Tom’s house. We’re going to watch the football match together.Text 8M: I’m planning my trip to New Zealand. I heard you went there last year.W: Oh yes. What would you like to know?M: Which month is the best time to go?W: I went in December but it was very hot. Any time after August would be OK. I suggest you go in October.M: What is the best place you visited?W: I like Milford Sound most, but my friends all love Mount Cook. Lake Tekapo is really beautiful too.M: Where did you stay?公众号:网课来了W: At the local family. We saved a lot of money staying there. Hotels were too expensive. Next time I go I’ll camp. It must be interesting.M: Sounds great. I’ll share all this with my friends. Thanks, Jane. That’s really helpful.W: You’re welcome!Text 9W: OK, I’ve decided we are going to eat more healthily. Start this week.M: Alright. That’ll be good for our health, I believe.W: Let’s think what to eat for tomorrow, darling. Let’s begin with breakfast. Now we don’t havemuch time in the morning with rushing around getting ready for work and school, so what about having something quick to make?M: How about some bacon?W: That’s boring. What about something sweet?M: OK, we’ll have soup and some bread. We can also have milk and you can put some honey in it, for your sweet tooth!W: That’s great. Then, for lunch, we can have a sandwich with tomato and eggs in it.M: OK, how about some potato chips and soda?W: What! Do you realize how much fat and sugar they contain? A piece of fruit would be much better for you.M: OK. Now, how about dinner?W: Well, I was thinking we could have a nice fresh salad, and some chicken with rice.M: Wow, that’s great!Text 10W: Attention, please. Here is a message for you. Earth Day is coming. It is a tradition for us to do a cleanup to celebrate the festival and contribute to the health of this national treasure in the middle of the Mississippi River. You are welcome to join our volunteer work on Earth Day this year. Please meet at either East 36th Street & West River Parkway or East 44th Street & West River Parkway. You’ll see a small tent and a place for you to sign your name near the cycle and walking trails. Please note that the start time is 9:30 am and the event will end by noon. You’ll sign in and receive trash bags and directions. Please bring your own gloves. Each participant will be provided with a Parkway Pizza lunch. Teens aged 15 and above are welcome to participate! However, we will need your parent to complete an online permission form ahead of time if you are under 18. If you want more information, don’t hesitate to contact me.。
2023届新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市等5地二模理科数学2答案

新疆维吾尔自治区2023年普通高考第二次适应性检测理科数学参考答案第Ⅰ卷一、选择题:本大题共12小题,每小题5分,共60分.题号123456789101112答案CBCCBCDAAABD第Ⅱ卷二、填空题:本大题共4小题,每小题5分,共20分.13.514.2315.-16.3033-三、解答题:共70分,解答应写出文字说明,证明过程或演算步骤.17.解:(1)由已知得⎩⎨⎧-=-=++②① )1( )1(11n n n n a p S a p S ,①②-得n n n pa pa a -=++11*()n ∈N ,所以n n pa a p =-+1)1(,又因为1≠p ,所以11-=+p pa a n n ,当1=n 时,111,1pa pa p a p =-=-故.所以数列{}n a 是首项为1-p p ,公比为1-p p 的等比数列.……………………6分(2)由(1)知nn a 2=,所以22)12(21-=-=+n nn S ,故121121(21)12)(12(42111---=--=+++n n n n n n b ,所以123n nT b b b b =+++⋯+122311111111()2212121212121n n +=-+-+⋯+-------)1211(211--=+n ,又因为*n ∈N ,所以01211>-+n ,所以21<n T .…………………………12分18.解:(1)作AD EF //交P A 于F ,作//EM PA 交AD 于M ,连接CM ,FQ ,易得//EF MA .因为||||||||||||DE DM BQ EP MA QC ==,且DM MA BQ QC +=+,所以//AM QC ,又//EF MA ,所以//EF CQ .故四边形EFQC 是平行四边形,所以//CE FQ ,又FQ ⊂平面P AQ ,CE ⊄平面P AQ ,所以//CE 平面P AQ .………………………………………………………………6分(2)以A 为坐标原点,AB 方向为x 轴,AD 方向为y 轴,AP 方向为z 轴建立坐标系,设)40( ||<<=t t BQ ,则)0,0,0(A ,)0,4,0(D ,)4,0,0(P ,)0,,2(t Q .设平面PAQ 的一个法向量为1111(,,)x y z =n ,)4,0,0(=AP ,(2,,0)AQ t =,则有111402t 0z x y =⎧⎨+=⎩,令t x =1,则1(,2,0)t =-n .设平面PQD 的一个法向量为2222(,,)x y z =n ,)4,4,0(-=PD ,(2,,4)PQ t =-,则有22222440240y z x ty z -=⎧⎨+-=⎩,令22y =,则2(4,2,2)t =-n .若存在二面角D PQ A --是直二面角,则120⋅=n n ,即24t t 40--=,解得2=t ,(2,2,0)Q .故存在点Q 是BC 的中点时,使得二面角D PQ A --是直二面角,此时||1.||BQ CQ =…………………………………………………………………12分19.解:(1)由于甲队每场比赛平局的概率都是41,所以甲队三场比赛打平的场次,即随机变量X 服从二项分布,由题意得1~(3,4X B ,其分布列如下:00331327(0)((,4464P X C ===11231327(1)((,4464P X C ===2213139(2)((,4464P X C ===3303131(3)()(,4464P X C ===X 0123P64276427649641数学期望13()3.44E X =⨯=………………………………………………6分(2)由已知得不同的对阵情况共有633=A 种,每种可能性出现的概率均为1.6设甲队第二轮对阵乙队至少连续获胜两场的概率为1p ,甲队第二轮对阵丙队至少连续获胜两场的概率为2p ,甲队第二轮对阵丁队至少连续获胜两场的概率为3p ,则211111111111311511;6236436234643272p =⨯⨯⨯+⨯⨯⨯+⨯⨯⨯+⨯⨯⨯=311111112111111111;6246346342624318p =⨯⨯⨯+⨯⨯⨯+⨯⨯⨯+⨯⨯⨯=因为321p p p >>,所以甲队在第二轮对阵乙队时,p 的取值最大,最大值为1.12……………………………………………………………………………………12分111111112111311111;6326426324642312p =⨯⨯⨯+⨯⨯⨯+⨯⨯⨯+⨯⨯⨯=20.解:(1)由题意知()e e(ln )x f x x x x =-+,()0,x ∈+∞,e()(1)(e x f x x x'=+-所以,易见e e ()xp x x=-在()0,x ∈+∞上递增,且(1)0p =,所以当()0,1x ∈时,()0p x <,即()0f x '<,()f x 在()0,1上单调递减,当()1,x ∈+∞时,()0p x >,即()0f x '>,()f x 在()1,+∞上单调递增,故()(1)0f x f ≥=,所以)(x f 的最小值为0.………………………………5分(2)原不等式等价于()()l e n 21xx x x b x -+≥-+在()0,x ∈+∞上恒成立,即ln e 1x x x x bx +--≥在()0,x ∈+∞上恒成立,也即e ln 1x x x x b x +--≥在()0,x ∈+∞上恒成立.令()ln 1e x x x x t x x +--=,()0,x ∈+∞,所以()22ln e x x xt x x+'=,令()2e ln xx x x ϕ=+,则()x ϕ是()0,∞+上的增函数,又因为12e 1e 10e ϕ-⎛⎫=-< ⎪⎝⎭,()e 10ϕ=>,所以()x ϕ在区间()0,1上存在唯一的零点0x ,即0020e n 0l xx x +=,由0200ln 0x x e x +=得01000ln 000ln 111e ln ln e x x x x x x x x ⎛⎫=-=⋅=⋅ ⎪⎝⎭,又由函数()e x q x x =在区间()0,∞+上单调递增,上式即()001lnq x q x ⎛⎫= ⎪⎝⎭所以0001lnln x x x ==-,00e 1x x =,当()00,x x ∈时,()0t x '<,()t x 单调递减,当()0,x x ∈+∞时,()0t x '>,()t x 单调递增,所以()000000min000ln 111()2e x x x x x x t x t x x x +--+-=+===,所以2b ≤.…………………………………………………………………………12分21.解:(1)因为||||AB MN =,所以点O 到AB 的距离等于点O 到MN 的距离,该距离等于2p,所以2AB p =.由||2AB p ==解得2p =,所以抛物线C 的方程为24x y =.………4分(2)由(1)可知准线l 的方程为1y =-,设点(,1)D m -,(,1)E n -,00(,)P x y 则直线PD 的方程为00(1)()()(1)y x m x m y +-=-+,整理得0000(1)()()(1)0y x x m y x m m y +-----+=.因为直线PD 和圆O 相切,所以点O 到直线PD 的距离等于1,1,=整理得2000(1)2(1)0y m x m y -+-+=,同理有2000(1)2(1)0y n x n y -+-+=,因为01y >,所以,m n 是一元二次方程2000(1)2(1)0y x x x y -+-+=的两个根,则0021x m n y -+=-,00(1)1y mn y -+=-,故0||||DE m n =-=又因为2004,x y =所以||DE =.因为点P 到准线l 的距离为01,y +所以12PDES =⨯△…………………………………9分令01(t 0)y t -=>,则PDES △因为44t t +≥,所以PDE S ≥=△当且仅当2t =时等号成立.综上,△PDE面积的最小值为………………………………………12分二选一试题22.解:(1)因为曲线C 的参数方程为()2cos 22sin x y θθθ=+⎧⎨=⎩为参数,故曲线C 的直角坐标方程为2240y x x +-=.又cos ,sin x y ρθρθ==,故曲线C 的极坐标方程为4cos ρθ=.……5分(2)设直线l 的倾斜角为α,则直线l 的参数方程为1cos 1sin x t y t αα=+⋅⎧⎨=+⋅⎩(t 为参数),代入()2224x y -+=得()22sin cos 20t t αα+--=.设点P 对应的参数为1t ,点Q 对应的参数为2t ,则()12122sin cos 2t t t t αα⎧+=--⎨⋅=-⎩(*),因为:2:3PM PQ =,所以122t t =,所以122t t =-,代入*式整理可得223sin 8sin cos 3cos 0αααα-+=,解得4tan 3α±=,所以直线l的斜率为43+或43.………………10分23.解:(1)原不等式为 |1||4|7x x +++≤,当4x ≤-时,147x x ----≤,得6x ≥-,所以64x -≤≤-;当41x -<≤-时,147x x --++≤恒成立,所以41x -<≤-;当1x >-时,147x x +++≤,得1x ≤,所以11x -<≤.综上,不等式的解集为 61{|}x x -≤≤.………………………………………5分(2)因为,m n 为正实数,()2()0m n f x mn +-≥即为()2mnf x m n≥+又213m n m m m n mn n m n m ++=+=+335m n n m =++≥+=,当且仅当m nn m =时等号成立,即41m n ==时等号成立,所以2mn m n +的最大值为15.又因为()()|4||3|f x x a x a a ≥+-+=(当x a =-时取等号),要使()2mn f x m n ≥+恒成立,只需 |31|5a ≥.所以115a ≤-或151a ≥.……………………………………………………10分以上解法仅供参考,如有其他方法,酌情给分。
新模式英语2课本参考答案

新模式英语2课本参考答案新模式英语2课本参考答案随着全球化的不断发展,英语已经成为了一门必备的语言技能。
而对于学习者来说,选择一本适合自己的英语教材是非常重要的。
《新模式英语2》是一本广受欢迎的英语教材,它涵盖了丰富多样的内容,帮助学生提高听、说、读、写的能力。
本文将为大家提供一些《新模式英语2》课本的参考答案,希望对学习者们的学习有所帮助。
第一单元:Greeting and Introduction1. How are you doing?2. Nice to meet you.3. I'm from China.4. What's your name?5. Where are you from?6. I'm fine, thank you.第二单元:Family1. How many people are there in your family?2. I have one brother and one sister.3. My father is a doctor and my mother is a teacher.4. Yes, I have a pet cat.5. My sister is younger than me.6. We often have dinner together.第三单元:School Life1. What subjects do you study at school?2. My favorite subject is English.3. I go to school by bus.4. Yes, I have a lot of homework.5. We have P.E. class on Mondays and Fridays.6. I usually have lunch at the school cafeteria.第四单元:Hobbies1. What do you like to do in your free time?2. I enjoy reading books and playing soccer.3. My favorite hobby is playing the piano.4. Yes, I love watching movies.5. I usually go swimming on weekends.6. I spend about two hours a day on my hobbies. 第五单元:Food and Drink1. What's your favorite food?2. I like eating pizza and drinking orange juice.3. My favorite fruit is watermelon.4. Yes, I enjoy cooking.5. I usually have breakfast at home.6. I try to eat healthy food.第六单元:Daily Routine1. What time do you get up in the morning?2. I brush my teeth and wash my face.3. I go to bed at around 10 o'clock.4. Yes, I take a shower every day.5. I usually have dinner at 7 o'clock.6. I do my homework in the evening. 第七单元:Weather1. What's the weather like today?2. It's sunny and hot.3. I like playing in the snow.4. Yes, I have an umbrella.5. I usually wear a sweater in winter.6. I don't like rainy days.第八单元:Transportation1. How do you usually go to school?2. I take the subway to school.3. I like riding a bike.4. Yes, I have a driver's license.5. I usually take a taxi when it's raining.6. I don't like crowded buses.第九单元:Shopping1. Where do you usually go shopping?2. I like buying clothes and shoes.3. I usually go shopping with my friends.4. Yes, I enjoy shopping online.5. I usually pay with cash or credit card.6. I don't like shopping on weekends.以上是《新模式英语2》课本的一些参考答案,希望能够帮助学习者们更好地掌握课本内容。
2023高职 社区服务实务 模块二参考答案(正式赛卷)

2023年全国职业院校技能大赛GZ088 社区服务实务赛题B参考答案
模块二案例分析考核
1.根据上述案例材料,你认为社区矫正有什么特征?(20分)
(1)刑事制裁性。
(2)非监禁性。
(3)社区参与性。
(4)惩罚缓和性。
2.根据上述案例材料,你认为社区矫正的工作实践中,面临哪些挑战和困难?(40分)
(1)针对服务对象自身的挑战与困难
1)曾经的犯罪行为使其较难取得社会公众同情。
2)罪犯身份使其处于社会边缘地位。
3)罪犯身份使其处于面临情感危机、家庭经济危机。
4)社会功能缺失会增加其功能恢复与重建难度。
(2)针对社区工作者的挑战与困难
1)如何建立专业关系。
2)如何运用专业伦理。
3)如何确保服务对象不倒退或矫正信心不足。
4)如何面对复杂多样的行动系统。
5)如何解决服务对象问题满足服务对象需求。
2024年江苏省宿迁地区中考二模语文试题参考答案

2024年中考语文第二次模拟试卷参考答案一、语言积累与运用(24分)1.(8分)(1)bǔ suǐ膺遐(4分,每个1分)(22分,每个1分)(3)缺少主语。
删去“使”或删去“随着”。
(2分)2.(8分,每个1分)①造化钟神秀②大漠孤烟直③燕然未勒归无计④回乐烽前沙似雪⑤饿死真吾志⑥梦中行采薇⑦毅魄归来日⑧何时眼前突兀见此屋3.(8分)(1)示例:立大志,敢教日月换新天(2分,答案不唯一)(2)内容:一位爸爸手里拿着《红色教育》的书籍,和背着书包的儿子手牵手走向革命纪念馆(1分)。
寓意:加强红色教育,不仅要依靠学校,家庭教育更加重要(2分)。
(共3分)(3)示例:小语同学的朗诵让我们在抑扬顿挫的语调中感受到中华激昂澎湃的爱国精神(1分),曾经的祖国饱受屈辱,如今的祖国繁荣昌盛,我们要为祖国歌唱(1分),下面,请小文同学带来歌曲《七子之歌》,在歌声中感受对祖国的挚爱(1分)。
(共3分)二、古诗文阅读(21分)4.诗的首句描写了黄昏时分,边城阴雨绵绵,雁儿在阴沉沉的暮雨天中低飞的景象,渲染了边塞城镇荒凉萧瑟的气氛(或阴沉抑郁的气氛)(1分)。
第二句描写了河边芦苇发芽似笋抽枝吐叶,争着向上生长的景象(1分)。
(共2分)5.虚实结合(或想象联想)(1分)。
一列长长的骆驼队远远的走过沙漠,驼铃发出悦耳的声响,使人不由的想起往日丝绸之路的繁荣景象(1分),而现在的安西都护府辖境为吐蕃控制,骆驼商队再不能到达安西了(1分)。
抒发了诗人对唐王朝落寞衰微的无奈而产生的辛酸沉痛之情(1分)。
(共4分)6.(共4分,每个1分)(1)防御(抵御)(2)责备(3)舍弃(4)布置(排列)7.(共3分,一处1分)李牧至/如故约/匈奴数岁无所得/终以为怯8.(共4分)(1)李牧每天宰杀几头牛犒赏士兵,教士兵练习射箭骑马,小心看守烽火台,多派侦察敌情的人员,对战士待遇优厚。
(2分)(2)李牧称病闭门不出,赵王强行让李牧复起带领兵将。
朝阳区2022届高三二模语文试题答案

北京市朝阳区高三年级第二学期质量检测二语文参考答案2022.5一、(本大题共5小题,共18分)1.(3分)B2.(3分)D3.(3分)C4.(3分)C5.(6分)答案要点:①修旧如旧:修复后的晋侯鸟尊锈色斑驳,凤嘴有锈蚀;临时象鼻做锈色处理,与鸟尊整体色泽一致,古朴典雅。
②可识别:临时象鼻没有仿制任何纹饰,以便于观赏者识别。
③可逆:临时象鼻可拆卸,缺失残片找到后被复原回原位,文物得以完整呈现。
【评分说明】每点2分。
意思对即可。
二、(本大题共6小题,共20分)6.(3分)D7.(3分)A8.(3分)D9.(3分)D10.(2分)参考答案:认为这山不曾有过树木11.(6分)答案要点:①短文一借助学“弈”的故事论证说理。
阐述人的“不智”是因为三心二意,不肯认真学习,不能坚持养心。
②短文二围绕“弈”展开论述。
阐明弈棋理论,及弈棋中包含的政事、人文等道理。
【评分说明】每点3分。
意思对即可。
三、(本大题共6小题,共30分)12.(3分)A13.(3分)C14.(6分)答案要点:杜诗:有友来访,宾主尽欢,兴致盎然。
李诗:时局危难,人事飘零,命途难测。
陆诗:向往安定生活,期待太平盛世。
【评分说明】每点2分。
意思对即可。
15.(8分)①自牧归荑②采之欲遗谁③所思在远道④鸿雁长飞光不度⑤鱼龙潜跃水成文⑥猿猱欲度愁攀援⑦有善始者实繁⑧能克终者盖寡【评分说明】每句1分。
有错别字或多字、少字,该句不得分。
16.(4分)答案要点:对美好事物的痴情;不为世俗理解的痴呆。
【评分说明】每点2分。
意思对即可。
17.(6分)【评分说明】结合相关情节3分,分析3分。
(言之成理即可)四、(本大题共4小题,共17分)18.(3分)C19.(3分)A20.(6分)答案要点:①安塞满山桃花和桃花瓣的故事,让少年的作者着迷,充满遐想,也展现了安塞独特的美。
②腰鼓是安塞的一种灿烂的艺术,让作者感到震撼,促使他写作安塞腰鼓。
③“桃花鼓声安塞”和“杏花春雨江南”形成对仗,突出桃花和安塞、安塞腰鼓的精神气质高度相似。
模块二课后习题答案

模块二项目一:(一)选择题1.下列哪一种品类在品类评估时,对数据的要求最为严格( C )A.便利性品类B.季节性品类C.目标性品类D.常规性品类2.售罄率是用来监测( A )A.商品销售速度B.商品库存情况C.商品利润高低D.新旧货品比例3. 时尚消费品店最理想的库存情况是( B )A.折扣率低存销比低新货占比低B.折扣率高存销比低新货占比高C.折扣率高存销比高新货占比高D.折扣率低存销比高新货占比高4.一般来说,可比门店是指开店时间大于多少的门店( D )A.一个月B.三个月C.六个月D.十二个月5. 同比是指什么进行比较( B )A.和上个月进行比较B.和去年的同期进行比较C.和本月的目标进行比较D.和其他门店进行比较(二)填空题1.品类评估常用的两种数据分析方法是综合法、分析法。
2.可比门店是指开店时间大于一年的门店。
3.一般来说AC尼尔森的数据侧重于消费者的购买结果,而TNS的数据侧重于消费者的购买行为和购买过程。
4.如果某一品类的总毛利额构成比/销售额构成比大于100%,则意味着该品类属于追求收益型品类。
注:该题答案来源于罗俊老师的课件5.在服装店中,存销比高、基础容量低、新货占比低意味着缺新货,旧货在店较多,也可能是折扣店。
(三)问答题1.简述品类发展趋势评估的关注点;答:品类的增长潜力、品类增长的主要推动力、消费者的消费趋势、购物者的购物行为2.简述零售商销售表现评估的关注点;答:零售商总体表现、零售商可比门店的表现、零售商门店的表现3.简述市场/竞争对手表现评估的关注点;答:市场/竞争对手的品类增长率如何?与零售商的差距有多大?市场/竞争对手次品类、小分类、价格带、包装大小的走势如何?零售商的表现与其是否一致?如果某些走势,如价格带不一致,是否是零售商差异化的需求?是否是零售商目标购物群的不同?是否是品类发展的趋势(参照品类发展趋势评估)?市场/竞争对手品类的增长或下降是由哪些次品类、小分类、价格带、包装大小来推动的?市场/竞争对手品类的发展对自己有何借鉴之处?如选品、陈列、价格、促销等。
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参考答案
第一部分
1.B 2.D
3.(1)一览众小山(2)枯藤老树昏鸦(3)却话巴山夜雨时(4)山河表里潼关路(5)五十弦翻塞外声
(6)入则无法家拂士出则无敌国外患(者) 4.A 5.A
6.(1)这幅漫画运用夸张手法,突山表现“白色污染”对地球的危害。
(2)本题答案开放。
要求:紧扣主题,语言简沽,新颖独特,生动形象。
示例1:小小塑料袋,窒息了整个地球! 示例2:地球:别把我装进这白色的牢房!
第二部分
7. 采菊东篱下,悠然见南山。
8. 心远
9. 不能。
“见”字的妙处在于无心,无意间偶见,才能与作者悠然自得的心情相融合。
而“望”字却是有意为之。
10. 自然情趣11.(1)用作动词,腰佩或腰上佩带(2)通“披”,穿或穿着(3)热水(4)辞别 12.C
13.背着书箱,拖着鞋子,行走在深山大谷里。
14.①以读书为乐(有极强的求知欲望)②因感恩慈母,承担家庭责任而读书
③囊萤映雪悬梁刺股凿壁偷光画荻凿壁等
15.乘宇宙飞船长时间航行。
16.第2种说法更合理,因为根据文意,事情确实要远比想象的要困难得多,而不是可
能,体现了说明文语言的准确性。
17.严峻的寒冷、干旱、低气压以及难以生长的土壤条件等等。
18.有望解决。
因为科学家们已经把能在极端环境下生存的微生物身上提取的火球菌的
基因成功地合并到一种体形较小,能快速生长的植物拟南芥细胞中,而且在没有伤害细胞的情况下正常发挥作用。
19.(2)我让他试戴眼镜(4)他接受了眼镜(意思正确即可)20.(他)正在翻看我的教学辅导书。
21.感激老师想推托又不好开口怕伤害老师(意思正确即可)22.示例:文章讲述了一位老师巧妙地送给学生一副眼镜,使学生受益终生、心存感激
的故事,这使我想起一次考试中,我的钢笔不知怎么写不出字来,当我着急地抬起头时,监考老师已将一支钢笔递到我的面前,我非常感动。
由此我想到,得到别人的帮助,要心存感激,要有一颗感恩之心。
(“启示”也可以从老师角度作答:帮助他人时,要设身处地为他人着想,让他人能够接受,不伤害别人)
第三部分
23.略。