新课标人教版选修八Book8 Unit1 Vocabulary
英语选修8人教新课标Unit1同步课件单词和词汇详细讲解32张
即学即用 (1)他们去了西部地区，决心去适应新生活。
They went to the West and decided to make a life there . (2)他靠卖菜为生。 He earned/made a/his living by selling vegetables. (3)救援队使婴儿苏醒过来了。 The rescue team brought the baby back to life .
即学即用 (1)他一定是用他在墨西哥的经历来欺骗我们。
He certainly took us in with his stories about his experiences in Mexico. (2)这种布料吸水很好。 This kind of cloth takes in water easily. (3)学英语占去了我大量的时间。 Learning English takes up a lot of my time. (4)这座城市呈现出节日的气氛。 The city took on a festive air. (5)汤姆在其父亲去世后接管了那个农场。 Tom took over the farm when his father died.
或 It is possible that... ;probable只能用 It is probable that...句型。
2. ...,it was the building of the rail
network from the west to the east coast
that brought even larger numbers to
The accident occurred at five o’clock.
人教版选修八第一单元词汇
Her anxiety was
everyone.
(4)琼斯的话里有明显的讽刺意味。apparent to
Jones spoke with
sarcasm.
(5)最笨的人也能看得出来，她是为了钱而嫁人的。
even to the most stupid man that she is trying to marry money.
h
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Complete the passage!
Since the reform in 1978, china has experienced migration movements. The dream of becoming rich has attracted a great many farmers from the countryside to the cities, who are called migrant workers. The majority of them can make a life in the cities in spite of great hardship, some of whom even have applied for right to live in the city. These migrant workers have made great contributions to the boom of their cities by means of working hard.
performance in the film. Stand back to back and let’s see who is taller. He preferred to go into business alone rather than team up with
Unit1 词汇课件--高中英语人教新课标选修八
17
Do you have any questions?
Thank you!
Homework
• Try to write a small passage with the words we learned above.
• Tips:You can choose any topics.
by using examples, pictures, etc.
• In the following sections of this article, we use a small and simple example to illustrate this concept.
• To illustrate this better, this section includes two cases that provide a clear foundation for importing a document.
3
translations
图二显示了去年的销售数字。 他引用一些中国话来阐明自己的观点。
Last year's sales figure are illustrated in Figure 2. He quoted some old Chinese sayings to illustrate his points.
a great/good many 许多；大量
• a quantity of + 不可数名词+ 单数谓语
•
可数名词复数+复数谓语
• quantities of +可数名词复数/不可数名词+复数谓语
• plenty of • a lot of • lots of
新课标人教版选修八Book8-Unit1-Language-pointsPPT课件
The teacher declared Group7 (to be) the winner of the
competition.
【联想拓展】： 向……宣战 __d_e_c_la_r_e_w__a_r_o_n________;
宣布……为……， 断言……为__d_e_cl_a_r_e_…__a_s_/_to__b_e ;
parents’ expectations. ③Thanks to the good policy, we are _l_iv_i_n_g_a__h_a_p_p_y_ life (过着幸福的生活)now. ④In modern times, people have to learn to ______ all
Bering Strait in the Arctic to America
a land
bridge existed in prehistoric times. (P2)
means n. 手段；方法（单数和复数形式相同）
【常用结构】：by means of 用……办法；借助…… by every means 用尽一切可能的办法
flooded.
7.It’s likely that Native Americans were living in California at least 15000 years ago.
表示“某人有可能做某事”的常用句型
1) It’s possible / likely/probable that…
A. likely B. possible C. probable D. sure
We should make a distinction between right and wrong. 我们应该分清是非。
新人教版选修八Unit1 Vocabulary and Useful Expressions教案
Unit 1 A Land of DiversityVocabulary and Useful ExpressionsTeaching Goals:1. Enable the Ss to learn more about the word transformation between the nouns, adjectives and verbs.2. Help the Ss learn how to know the parts of speech according to the suffixes.Target Language:Catholic，slavery, Spanish, mix, mixture, nationality, majority, immigrant, percentage, make a life, a great manyNow he and his family form part of the interesting mixture of peoples that make up the Spanish population.In that war, a great many immigrants had to leave their motherland and began to make a life at other places.Key Teaching PointsGet the Ss to know the word about the USADifficult points:1. How to talk about the history of CaliforniaTeaching methodsStudy individually, practice in groups.Teaching aidsStudy individually, practice in groups.Teaching proceduresStep1.RevisionAsk Ss to discuss the question in Activity 4 on page4, trying to explain the reasons in their own words and write 3-4 sentences. Ask them to share their answers and show their opinions.“First of all, let’s deal with our homework. Now work in groups and discuss the question in Activity 4, trying to explain the reasons in your own words and write 3-4 sentences.Share your answers with your group members.A sample discussion:S1: The Native Americans of California are continuing to heal from the wounds of the past. As California recognizes the value of its multi-ethnic diversity, its native people are encouraged to celebrate their heritage and share it with the wider California culture.S2: The number of African Americans in California increased dramatically following the turn of 20th century. Although old patterns of prejudice persisted, African Americans advanced in politics, business, sports and entertainment. School segregation and discrimination in housing were banned, but problems of unemployment, underemployment and racism continue to be addressed in theAfrican-American community.S3: By 1990, the number of European and Canadian immigrants had fallen dramatically, to less than 10 percent , and the number of immigrants from Mexico and Central America had climbed to well over half of the total.S4: Additionally, California’s share of Asian immigrants doubled and now accounts for 40 percent of new immigrants in the state.Step 2 SuffixationFirst, ask the Ss to show their collected suffixes. Ask them to review the function of verbs, nouns and adjectives. And then ask them to fill in the charts with the proper forms of the words by practicing Activity 1 on page 4. At last, check the answers with the whole class.Today we are going to learn about suffixes. Do you know what a suffix is?A suffix is a particle, which added to the end of a root.Do you know anything more about it?Generally, suffixes do not change the meaning of the root, but it’s part of speech. e.g. lead(v) leadership(n) ill(adj) illness(n)Although each suffix has its own meaning, it can’t be used separately without the root. However, some suffixes add new meanings to the newly formed words. e.g. meaning—meaningless think—thinker. Ok, who’d like to share your collected suffixes with us?Step 3 Word Study1.Get the Ss to review the meanings of the useful words and expressions in the passage with thehelp of the context or dictionaries if necessary and fill in the given chart.Now let’s review the useful words and expressions in the passage, and fill in the given chart in pairs. You can guess them with the help of the context. If necessary, you can se dictionaries. And then please finish Activity 2 on page4.Show the following:SkimmingIn this part, the Ss will read the text again and try to get the main idea in groups of 4. Then show the following form on the screen. Give them a few minutes to fill in the form. Then check the answers with the whole class.Check the answer with the whole class.Step 5 Homework1.Ask the Ss to finish Activities 1-3 on page 48.2.Ask the Ss to prepare for the grammar about the Noun Clause3.。
人教版选修八第一单元词汇 ppt课件
in touch. ❖ On our way to the hotel, I asked him a great many
人教版选修八第一单元词汇
Paraphrase
❖ depend on…for a living ❖ by the way of ❖ adapt to a new way ❖ carry on ❖ cooperate with ❖ absorb, include ❖ a great number of ❖ ask for sth formally
人教版选修八第一单元词汇
Paraphrase
❖ depend on…for a living ❖ by the way of ❖ adapt to a new way ❖ carry on ❖ cooperate with ❖ absorb, include ❖ a great number of ❖ ask for sth formally
occur, elect, boom, reform, indicate, apparent
chunks
❖ to make his fortune during the property _____ ❖ It never _______ to me that… ❖ to _________ a loss of heat energy ❖ It soon became ________ that… ❖ to _______ him as their representative ❖ to promote the _____ in classroom methods
高中英语 必修1---选修8 词汇表(新课标人教版)
-----高中英语必修1---选修8 词汇表（新课标人教版）※ 为2014年湖北高考大纲词汇英语必修1Book 1 Unit 1※△ survey /'sə:veɪ/ n.调查；测验add up 合计※upset /ʌp'set/ adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt. (upset,upset) 使不安；使心烦※ignore /ɪɡ'nɔ:/ vt.不理睬；忽视※calm/kɑ:m/ vt. & vi.（使）平静；（使）镇定adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的calm (…) down（使）平静下来；（使）镇定下来have got to 不得不；必须※concern/kən'sə:n/ vt.（使）担忧；涉及；关系到n.担心；关注；（利害）关系be concerned about关心；挂念walk the dog 遛狗※loose /lu:s/adj.松的；松开的※△ vet /vet/ n.兽医go through 经历；经受△ Amsterdam /æmstə'dæm/ n.阿姆斯特丹（荷兰首都）Netherlands /'neðələndz/ n. 荷兰（西欧国家）△ Jewish /'dʒu(:)ɪʃ/ adj. 犹太人的；犹太族的German /'dʒə:mən/ adj.德国的；德国人的；德语的n.德国人；德语△ Nazi /'nɑ:tsɪ/ n.纳粹党人adj. 纳粹党的set down记下；放下；登记※series /'sɪəri:z/ n.连续；系列a series of一连串的；一系列；一套△ Kitty /'kɪtɪ/ n. 基蒂（女名）※outdoors/'aut'dɔ:z/ adv.在户外；在野外△ spellbind /'spelbaɪnd/ vt. (spellbound, spellbound)迷住；迷惑on purpose故意in order to 为了……※dusk /dʌsk/ n.黄昏；傍晚at dusk在黄昏时刻thunder /'θʌndə/ vi.打雷；雷鸣n.雷；雷声※entire /ɪn'taɪə/adj.整个的；完全的；全部的entirely /ɪn'taɪəli/ adv.完全地；全然地；整个地※power /pauə/ n.能力；力量；权力face to face面对面地※curtain /'kə:tn/ n.窗帘；门帘；幕布dusty /'dʌstɪ/ adj.积满灰尘的no longer / not … any longer 不再……※partner /'pɑ:tnə/ n.伙伴；合作者；合伙人※settle/'setl/ vi.安家；定居；停留vt.使定居；安排；解决※suffer/'sʌfə/vt. & vi.遭受；忍受；经历suffer from遭受；患病△ loneliness /'ləunlɪnɪs/ n.孤单；寂寞※highway /'haɪweɪ/n.公路；大路※recover/rɪ'kʌvə/ vi. & vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得get/be tired of 对……厌烦※pack/pæk/vi. & vt.捆扎；包装；打行李n.小包；包裹pack (sth) up将（东西）装箱打包※suitcase /'su:tkeɪs/n.手提箱；衣箱△ Margot /'mɑ:ɡəu/n. 玛戈（女名）overcoat /'əuvəkəut/ n.大衣；外套※teenager /'ti:n eɪdʒə/ n.十几岁的青少年get along with 与……相处；进展△ gossip /'ɡɔsɪp/ vi. & n.闲话；闲谈fall in love相爱；爱上※exactly /ɪɡ'zæktlɪ/ adv.确实如此；正是；确切地※disagree/dɪsə'ɡri:/ vi.不同意※grateful /'ɡreɪtfl/ adj.感激的；表示谢意的※dislike /dɪs'laɪk/ n. & vt.不喜欢；厌恶join in参加；加入※tip /tɪp/ n.提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费vt.倾斜；翻倒※△ secondly /'sekəndlɪ/ adv.第二；其次※swap /swɔp/ vt.交换※item /'aɪtəm/ n.项目；条款Book 1 Unit 2※△ subway /'sʌbweɪ/ n.地下人行道；<美>地铁※elevator /'elɪveɪtə/ n.电梯；升降机※petrol /'petrəl/ n. <英>汽油（=<美>gasoline）※gas /ɡæs/ n.汽油；气体；煤气；毒气※official /ə'fɪʃl/ adj.官方的；正式的；公务的※voyage /'vɔɪɪdʒ/ n.航行；航海△ conquer /'kɔŋkə/ vt.征服；占领because of 因为；由于※native /'neɪtɪv/ adj.本国的；本地的n.本地人；本国人△ Amy /'eɪmɪ/ n. 艾米（女名）come up走近；上来；提出※apartment /ə'pɑ:tmənt/ n. <美>公寓住宅；单元住宅※actually/'æktʃuəlɪ/ adv.实际上；事实上-----AD 公元※base/beɪs/ vt.以…为根据n.基部；基地；基础at present现在；目前※gradual /'ɡrædʒuəl/ adj.逐渐的；逐步的※gradually /'grædʒuəlɪ/ adv.逐渐地；逐步地Danish /'deɪnɪʃ/ n. 丹麦语；adj. 丹麦的；丹麦的人；丹麦语的△ enrich /ɪn'rɪtʃ/ vt.使富裕；充实；改善※vocabulary /və'kæbjulərɪ/ n.词汇；词汇量；词表△ Shakespeare /ʃeɪkspɪə/ 莎士比亚(英国剧作家，诗人) make use of利用；使用※spelling /'spelɪŋ/ n.拼写；拼法△ Samuel Johnson /'sæmjuəl 'dʒɔnsn/塞缪尔·约翰逊（英国作家，批评家）△ Noah Webster /'nəuə 'webstə/ 诺厄·韦伯斯特（美国词典编纂家）※latter /'lætə/ adj.较后的；后半的；（两者中）后者的※identity /aɪ'dentətɪ/ n.本身；本体；身份※fluent /'flu:ənt/ adj.流利的；流畅的fluently /'flu:əntlɪ/ adv.流利地；流畅地Singapore /sɪŋə'pɔ:/ n. 新加坡(东南亚国家) Malaysia /mə'leɪzɪə/ n. 马来西亚(东南亚国家)；马来群岛such as例如……；像这种的※frequent /'fri:kwənt/ adj.频繁的；常见的frequently /'fri:kwəntlɪ/ adv.常常；频繁地usage /'ju:sɪdʒ/ n.使用；用法；词语惯用法※command/kə'mɑ:nd/ n. & vt.命令；指令；掌握※request/rɪ'kwest/ n. & vt.请求；要求△ dialect /'daɪəlekt/ n.方言※expression /ɪk'spreʃn/ n.词语；表示；表达midwestern /mɪd'westən/ adj.中西部的；有中西部特性的※African /'æfrɪkən/ adj．非洲的；非洲人的；非洲语言的※Spanish /'spænɪʃ/ adj．西班牙的；西班牙人的；西班牙语的n．西班牙人；西班牙语play a part (in) 扮演一个角色；参与※eastern /'i:stən/ adj.东方的；东部的southeastern /sauθ'i:stən/ adj.东南方的；来自东南的northwestern /nɔ:θ'westən/ adj.西北方的；来自西北的※recognize/'rekəɡnaɪz/ vt.辨认出；承认；公认※lorry /'lɔrɪ/ n. <英>卡车（=<美>truck）△ Lori /'lɔrɪ/ n. 罗丽（女名）△Houston /'hju:stən/ n．休斯敦(美国城市)△Texas /'teksəs/ n．得克萨斯州(美国州名)※accent /'æksənt/ n.口音；腔调；重音△Buford /'bju:fəd/ n．布福德(姓氏；男名)△Lester /'lestə/ n．莱斯特(姓氏；男名) △catfish /'kætfɪʃ/ n.鲶鱼lightning /'laɪtnɪŋ/ n.闪电※straight/streɪt/ adv.直接；挺直adj.直的；笔直的；正直的※block /blɔk/ n.街区；块；木块；石块※cab /kæb/ n.出租车Book 1 Unit 3journal /'dʒə:nl/ n.日记；杂志；定期刊物※transport/'trænspɔ:t/ n.运送；运输/træn'spɔ:t/ vt.运输；运送※prefer/prɪ'fə:/ vt.更喜欢；选择某事物（而不选择其他事物）※disadvantage /dɪsəd'vɑ:ntɪdʒ/ n.不利条件；不便之处※fare /feə/ n.费用※△route /ru:t/ n.路线；路途△Mekong /mi:'kɔŋ/ n. 湄公河※flow /fləu/ vi.流动；流出n.流动；流量ever since从那以后※persuade/pə'sweɪd/ vt.说服；劝说※cycle /'saɪkl/ vi.骑自行车※graduate/'ɡrædʒueɪt/ vi.毕业/'ɡrædʒuət/n.大学毕业生※finally /'fainəlɪ/ adv.最后；终于※schedule/'ʃedju:l, 'skedʒul/ n.时间表；进度表vt.为某事安排时间※fond /fɔnd/ adj.喜爱的；慈爱的；宠爱的be fond of喜爱；喜欢※shortcoming /'ʃɔ:t kʌmɪŋ/ n.缺点※stubborn /'stʌbən/ adj.顽固的；固执的※organize /'ɔ:ɡənaɪz/ vt.组织；成立care about关心；忧虑；惦念※△detail /'di:teɪl; dɪ'teɪl/ n.细节；详情※△source /sɔ:s/ n.来源；水源※determine /dɪ'tə:mɪn/ vt.决定；确定；下定决心determined /dɪ'tə:mɪnd/ adj.坚决的；有决心的change one’s mind改变主意※journey /'dʒə:nɪ/ n.旅行；旅程※altitude /'æltɪtju:d/ n.海拔高度；高处make up one’s mind 下决心；决定give in投降；屈服；让步△atlas /'ætləs/ n.地图；地图集△glacier /'ɡlæsɪə; 'ɡleɪʃə/ n.冰河；冰川△rapids /ræpɪdz/ n.急流※valley /'vælɪ/ n.（山）谷；流域△waterfall /'wɔ:təfɔ:l/ n.瀑布※pace /peɪs/ vi.缓慢而行；踱步n.一步；速度；步调※bend /bend/ n.弯；拐角vt. (bent, bent) 使弯曲vi.弯身；弯腰-----△meander /mɪ'ændə/ n.（指河流等）蜿蜒缓慢流动△delta /'deltə/ n.三角洲※attitude/'ætɪtjuːd/ n.态度；看法△Qomolangma /tʃəumə'luŋmə/ n．珠穆朗玛峰※boil /bɔɪl/ vi.（指液体）沸腾；（水）开※forecast /'fɔ:kɑ:s t/ n. & vt.预测；预报※parcel /'pɑ:sl/ n.小包；包裹※insurance /ɪn'ʃuərəns/ n.保险※wool /wul/ n.羊毛；毛织品as usual 照常※reliable /rɪ'laɪəbl/ adj.可信赖的；可靠的※view /vju:/ n.风景；视野；观点；见解vt.观看；注视；考虑△yak /jæk/ n.牦牛※pillow /'pɪləu/ n.枕头；枕垫※midnight /'mɪdnaɪt/ n.午夜；子夜at midnight在午夜※flame /fleɪm/ n.火焰；光芒；热情※beneath /bɪ'ni:θ/ prep.在……下面△Laos /laus/ n．老挝(东南亚国家)△Laotian /'lauʃɪən/ n．老挝人adj．老挝(人)的※temple /'templ/ n.庙宇；寺庙※cave /keɪv/ n.洞穴；地窖Book 1 Unit 4※earthquake /'ə:θkweɪk/ n.地震quake /kweɪk/ n.地震right away 立刻；马上※well /wel/ n.井※△crack /kræk/ n.裂缝；噼啪声vt. & vi.（使）开裂；破裂△smelly /'smelɪ/ adj.发臭的；有臭味的△farmyard /'fɑ:mjɑ:d/ n.农场；农家※pipe /paɪp/ n.管；导管※burst/bə:st/ vi. (burst, burst) 爆裂；爆发n.突然破裂；爆发※million /'mɪljən/ n.百万※event /ɪ'vent/ n.事件；大事as if仿佛；好像at an end结束；终结※nation /'neɪʃn/ n.民族；国家；国民※canal /kə'næl/ n.运河；水道※steam /sti:m/ n.蒸汽；水汽※dirt /də:t/ n.污垢；泥土※ruin/'ru: ɪn/ n.废墟；毁灭vt.毁灭；使破产in ruins严重受损；破败不堪※suffering /'sʌfərɪŋ/ n.苦难；痛苦※extreme /ɪk'stri:m/ adj.极度的※injure/'ɪndʒə/ vt.损害；伤害※△survivor /sə'vaɪvə/ n.幸存者；生还者；残存物※destroy/dɪ'strɔɪ/ vt.破坏；毁坏；消灭※brick /brɪk/ n.砖；砖块※dam /dæm/ n.水坝；堰堤※track /træk/ n.轨道；足迹；痕迹useless /'ju:slɪs/ adj. 无用的；无效的；无益的※shock/ʃɔk/ vt. & vi.（使）震惊；震动n.休克；打击；震惊※rescue/'reskju:/ n. & vt.援救；营救※trap/træp/ vt.使陷入困境n.陷阱；困境※electricity /ɪlek'trɪsətɪ/ n.电；电流；电学※disaster /dɪ'zɑ:stə/ n.灾难；灾祸dig out 掘出；发现※bury/'berɪ/ vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏※mine /maɪn/ n.矿；矿山；矿井miner /maɪnə/ n.矿工※shelter /'ʃeltə/ n.掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处a (great) number of许多；大量的※title /'taɪtl/ n.标题；头衔；资格※reporter /rɪ'pɔ:tə/ n.记者※bar /bɑ:/ n.条；棒；条状物※damage /'dæmɪdʒ/ n. & vt.损失；损害※frighten /'fraɪtn/ vt.使惊吓；吓唬frightened /'fraɪtnd/ adj.受惊的；受恐吓的frightening /'fraɪtnɪŋ/ adj.令人恐惧的※congratulation /kənɡrætʃu'leɪʃn/ n.祝贺；(复数)贺词※judge /dʒʌdʒ/ n.裁判员；法官vt.断定；判断；判决※sincerely /sɪn'sɪəlɪ/ adv.真诚地；真挚地※express /ɪk'spres/ vt.表示；表达n.快车；速递※outline /'autlaɪn/ n.要点；大纲；轮廓※headline /'hedlaɪn/ n.报刊的大字标题※cyclist /'saɪklɪst/ n.骑自行车的人Book 1 Unit 5△Nelson Mandela /'nelsn mæn'delə/纳尔逊·曼德拉(前南非共和国总统)※quality/'kwɔlətɪ/ n.质量；品质；性质△warm-hearted /wɔ:m 'hɑ:tɪd/ adj.热心肠的※mean /mi:n/ adj.吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的※active /'æktɪv/ adj.积极的；活跃的※generous /'dʒenərəs/ adj.慷慨的；大方的△easy-going /i:zɪ'gəuɪŋ/adj.随和的；温和宽容的※self /self/ n.自我；自身※selfish /'selfɪʃ/ adj.自私的※selfless /'selflɪs/ adj.无私的；忘我的selflessly /'selflɪslɪ/ adv.无私地；忘我地※devote/dɪ'vəut/ vt.（与to连用）献身；专心于devoted /dɪ'vəutɪd/ adj.忠实的；深爱的△William Tyndale /'wɪljəm 'tɪndl/-----威廉·廷代尔(英国早期新教改革者)△Bible /'baɪbl/ n．《圣经》△Norman Bethune /'nɔ:mən bə'θu:n/诺曼·白求恩(加拿大胸外科医师)△invader /ɪn'veɪdə/ n.侵略者found /faund/ vt.建立；建设※republic /rɪ'pʌblɪk/ n.共和国；共和政体※principle /'prɪnsəpl/ n.法则；原则；原理△nationalism /'næʃnəlɪzəm/ n.民族主义；国家主义△livelihood /'laɪvlɪhud/ n.生计；谋生△Mohandas Gandhi /məu'hændəs 'gændɪ/莫罕达斯·甘地(印度国民大会党领袖)※peaceful /'pi:sfl/ adj.和平的；平静的；安宁的※△giant /'dʒaɪənt/ adj.巨大的；庞大的※△leap /li:p/ n.飞跃；跳跃※mankind /mæn'kaɪnd/ n.人类△Elias /ɪ'laɪəs/ n. 伊莱亚斯（男名）※lawyer /'lɔ:jə/ n.律师※guidance /'ɡaɪdəns/ n.指导；领导※legal /'li:ɡl/ adj.法律的；依照法律的※fee /fi:/ n.费（会费；学费等）；酬金△ passbook /'pɑ:s buk/ n. 南非共和国有色人种的身证△ Johannesburg /dʒəu'hænɪsbə:g/ n．约翰内斯堡(南非城市)out of work 失业※hopeful /'həupfl/ adj.怀有希望的；有希望的△ ANC非国大；非洲人国民大会；非洲民族会议(African National Congress)※youth /ju:θ/ n.青年；青年时期※league /li:ɡ/ n.同盟；联盟；联合会Youth League 青年团※stage /steɪdʒ/ n.舞台；阶段；时期※vote/vəut/ vt. & vi.投票；选举n.投票；选票；表决※attack /ə'tæk/ vt.进攻；攻击；抨击※violence /'vaɪələns/ n.暴力；暴行as a matter of fact 事实上blow up 使充气；爆炸※equal /'i:kwəl/ adj.相等的；平等的in trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中※willing /'wɪlɪŋ/ adj.乐意的；自愿的※unfair /ʌn'feə/ adj.不公正的；不公平的turn to 求助于；致力于※△quote /kwəut/ n.引用语；语录※△release /rɪ'li:s/ vt.释放；发行lose heart 丧失勇气或信心△Robben Island /'rɔbən 'aɪlənd/ 罗本岛※escape /ɪ'skeɪp/ vi.逃脱；逃走；泄露※blanket /'blæŋkɪt/ n.毛毯；毯子※educate/'edʒukeɪt/ vt.教育；训练educated /'edʒukeɪtɪd/ adj.受过教育的；有教养的come to power当权；上台※beg/beɡ/ vi.请求；乞求※relative /'relətɪv/ n.亲戚；亲属terror /'terə/ n.恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖时期；恐怖活动※cruelty /'kru:əltɪ/ n.残忍；残酷※reward/rɪ'wɔ:d/ n.报酬；奖金vt.酬劳；奖赏△Transkei /træns 'kaɪ/ n. 特兰斯凯(南非东南部一地区)set up设立；建立※sentence /'sentəns/ vt.判决；宣判be sentenced to被判处……（徒刑）anti- [前缀] 反；抗；阻anti-black adj.反黑人的△Cape Town 开普敦(南非立法首都)※president /'prezɪdənt/ n.总统；会长；校长；行长△ Nobel Peace Prize /nəu'bel 'pi:s 'praɪz/ 诺贝尔和平奖※opinion/ə'pɪnjən/ n.意见；看法；主张英语必修2Book 2 Unit 1※△cultural /'kʌltʃərəl/ adj.文化的※△relic /'relɪk/ n.遗物；遗迹；纪念物※rare /reə/ adj.稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的※valuable /'væljuəbl/ adj.贵重的；有价值的※survive/sə'vaɪv/ vi.幸免；幸存；生还※vase /vɑ:z/ n.花瓶；瓶※dynasty /'dɪnəsti, 'daɪ-/ n.朝代；王朝△Taj Mahal /tɑ:dʒ mə'hɑ:l/ 泰姬陵△ivory /'aɪvərɪ/ n.象牙△dragon /'dræɡən/n.龙△amber /'æmbə/ n.琥珀；琥珀色in search of 寻找△Frederick William I /'fredrɪk 'wɪljəm ðə 'fə:st/腓特烈·威廉一世(普鲁士国王)△Prussia /'prʌʃə/ n．(史)普鲁士(位于北欧)※amaze /ə'meɪz/ vt.使吃惊；惊讶※amazing /ə'meɪzɪŋ/ adj.令人吃惊的※select/sɪ'lekt/ vt.挑选；选择※honey /'hʌnɪ/ n.蜜；蜂蜜※design/dɪ'zaɪn/ n.设计；图案；构思vt.设计；计划；构思※fancy/'fænsɪ/ adj.奇特的；异样的vt.想象；设想；爱好※style /staɪl/ n.风格；风度；类型※decorate/'dekəreɪt/ v.装饰；装修----- jewel /'dʒu:əl/ n.珠宝；宝石※artist /'ɑ:tɪst/ n.艺术家※belong/bɪ'lɔŋ/ vi.属于；为……的一员belong to属于△Peter the Great彼得大帝(俄国皇帝)in return 作为报答；回报△Czar /'zɑ:/ n.沙皇※troop /tru:p/ n.群；组；军队△St Petersburg /sənt 'pi:təzbə:g/ n．圣彼得堡(俄罗斯城市)※reception /rɪ'sepʃn/ n.接待；招待会；接收△CatherineⅡ /'kæθərɪn ðə 'sekənd/叶卡捷琳娜二世(俄国女皇)at war处于交战状态※remove/rɪ'mu:v/ vt.移动；搬开less than少于※wooden /'wudn/ adj.木制的※doubt/daut/ n.怀疑；疑惑vt.怀疑；不信△Königsberg /'kə:nɪsbə:g/ n．哥尼斯堡(俄罗斯港市Kaliningrad的旧称)△the Baltic Sea /'bɔ:ltɪk 'si:/ 波罗的海△mystery /'mɪstrɪ ;US 'mɪstərɪ/ n.神秘；神秘的事物※former /'fɔ:mə/ adj.以前的；从前的※worth/wə:θ/ prep.值得的；相当于……的价值n.价值；作用adj. /古/ 值钱的△rebuild /ri:'bɪld/ vt.重建※local /'ləukl/ adj.本地的；当地的※apart /ə'pɑ:t/ adv.分离地；分别地take apart拆开△Leningrad /'lenɪngræd/ n．列宁格勒(苏联城市) ※painting /'peɪntɪŋ/ n.绘画；画※castle /'kɑ:sl/ n.城堡△Windsor /'wɪnzə/ Castle 温莎城堡(英国著名城堡) ※trial /'traɪəl/ n.审判；审讯；试验△eyewitness /aɪ 'wɪtnɪs/ n.目击者；证人※evidence /'evɪdəns/ n.根据；证据△Jan Hasek /'jæn 'hæzək/ 简·哈兹克(男名)△ Czech Republic /'tʃek rɪ'pʌblɪk/ 捷克共和国(东欧国家)※explode/ɪk'spləud/ vi.爆炸※entrance /'entrəns/ n.入口△Hans Braun /'hænz 'brɔ:n/ 汉斯·布朗(男名)※sailor /'seɪlə/ n.水手；海员；船员※sink /sɪŋk/ (sank,sunk; sunk,sunk en) vi.下沉；沉下△ Anna Petrov /'ænə 'petrɔv/ 安娜·帕特罗夫(女名) ※maid /meɪd/ n.少女；女仆△Berlin /bə: 'lɪn/ n. 柏林(德国首都)think highly of看重；器重△Johann Webber /jəu'hæn 'veɪbə/ 约翰·韦伯(男名) ※informal /ɪn'fɔ:ml/ adj.非正式的※debate /dɪ'beɪt/ n.争论；辩论vi.争论；辩论Book 2 Unit 2※ancient /'eɪnʃənt/ adj.古代的；古老的※compete/kəm'pi:t/ vi.比赛；竞争※competitor /kəm'petɪtə/ n.竞争者take part in 参加；参与※medal /'medl/ n.奖章；勋章；纪念章stand for代表；象征；表示△ mascot /'mæskət; 'mæskɔt/ n.吉祥物△Pausanias /pɔ: 'seɪnɪəs/ 帕萨尼亚斯(男名；古希腊人名)※Greece /gri:s/ n. 希腊※Greek /gri:k/ adj. 希腊(人)的；希腊语的n．希腊人；希腊语※magical /'mædʒɪkl/ adj.巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的※volunteer /vɔlən'tɪə/ n.志愿者；志愿兵adj.志愿的；义务的vt. & vi.自愿※homeland /'həumlænd/ n. 祖国；本国※regular /'reɡjulə/ adj.规则的；定期的；常规的※basis /'beɪsɪs/ n.(pl bases)基础；根据※athlete /'æθli:t/ n.运动员；运动选手※admit/əd'mɪt/ vt. & vi.容许；承认；接纳※slave /sleɪv/ n.奴隶※nowadays /'nauədeiz/ adv.现今；现在※gymnastics /dʒɪm'næstɪks/ n.(pl)体操；体能训练△athletics /æθ'letɪks/ n.(pl)体育运动；竞技※stadium /'steɪdɪəm/ n.（露天大型）体育场(pl stadiums or stadia)※gymnasium (gym) /dʒim'neizɪəm/ (/dʒim/)n.体育馆；健身房as well也；又；还※host/həust/ vt.做东；主办；招待n.主人※responsibility /rɪspɔnsə'bɪlətɪ/ n.责任；职责△ olive /'ɔlɪv/ n.橄榄树；橄榄叶；橄榄枝；橄榄色△wreath /ri:θ/ n.花圈；花冠；圈状物※replace/rɪ'pleɪs/ vt.取代；替换；代替※motto /'mɔtəu/ n.座右铭；格言；警句※swift /swɪft/ adj.快的；迅速的※△ similarity /sɪmə'lærətɪ/ n.相像性；相似点△Athens /'æθənz/ 雅典(希腊首都)※charge /tʃɑ:dʒ/ vt. & vi.收费；控诉n.费用；主管in charge主管；看管※physical /'fɪzɪkl/ adj.物理的；身体的※fine /faɪn/ vt.罚款※poster /'pəustə/ n.海报；招贴※advertise/'ædvətaɪz/ vt. & vi.做广告；登广告△Atlanta /ət'læntə/ n.亚特兰大(女名；城市名)※△princess /prɪn'ses/ n.公主※glory /'ɡlɔ:rɪ/ n.光荣；荣誉※bargain /'bɑ:ɡɪn/ vi.讨价还价；讲条件n.便宜货-----※△prince /prɪns/ n.王子※hopeless /'həuplɪs/ adj.没有希望的；绝望的△Hippomenes /hɪ'pɔməni:z/ n.希波墨涅斯(男名；古希腊人名)※foolish /'fu:lɪʃ/ adj.愚蠢的；傻的△goddess /'ɡɔdɪs/ n.女神※pain /peɪn/ n.疼痛；痛苦one after another陆续地；一个接一个地※deserve/dɪ'zə:v/ vi. & vt.应受（报答或惩罚）；值得△striker /'straɪkə/ n.敲击者；（足球的）前锋Book 2 Unit 3△abacus /'æbəkəs/ n.算盘△ calculator /'kælkjuleɪtə/ n.计算器△PC (=personal computer) 个人电脑；个人计算机△ laptop /'læptɔp/ n.手提电脑△PDA (personal digital assistant) 掌上电脑；个人数码助理△analytical /ænə'lɪtɪkl/ adj.分析的※calculate /'kælkjuleɪt/ vt.计算※universal /ju:nɪ'və:sl/ adj.普遍的；通用的；宇宙的※simplify /'sɪmplɪfaɪ/ vt.简化※sum /sʌm/ n.总数；算术题；金额△ Charles Babbage /'tʃɑ:lz 'bæbɪdʒ/查尔斯·巴比奇(英国数学教授)operator /'ɔpəreɪtə/ n.（电脑）操作员；接线员※logical /'lɔdʒɪkl/ adj.合逻辑的；合情理的logically /'lɔdʒɪklɪ/ adv.逻辑上；合逻辑地；有条理地※technology /tek'nɔlədʒɪ/ n.工艺；科技；技术※technological /teknə'lɔdʒɪkl/ adj.科技的※revolution /revə'lu: ʃn/ n.革命※artificial /ɑ:tɪ'fɪʃl/ adj.人造的；假的※intelligence /ɪn'telɪdʒəns/ n.智力；聪明；智能※intelligent /ɪn'telɪdʒent/ adj.智能的；聪明的△ Alan Turing /'ælən 'tjuərɪŋ/艾伦·图灵(英国数学家)※solve/sɔlv/ vt.解决；解答△mathematical /mæθə'mætɪkl/ adj.数学的from … on从……时起※reality /rɪ'ælətɪ/ n.真实；事实；现实△designer /dɪ'zaɪnə/ n.设计师※personal /'pə:sənl/ adj.私人的；个人的；亲自的personally /'pə:sənəlɪ/ adv.就个人而言；亲自※tube /tju:b/ n.管；管子；电子管△transistor /træn'zɪstə/ n.晶体管※△chip /tʃɪp/ n.碎片；芯片as a result 结果※total /'təutl/ adj.总的；整个的n.总数；合计totally /'təutlɪ/ adv.完全地；整个地so … that …如此……以致于……※network /'netwə:k/ n.网络；网状物※web /web/ n.网※application /æplɪ'keɪʃn/ n.应用；用途；申请※finance /'faɪnæns/ n.金融；财经※mobile /'məubaɪl/ adj.可移动的；机动的※rocket /'rɔkɪt/ n.火箭※explore/ɪk'splɔ:/ vt. & vi.探索；探测；探究△Mars /mɑ:z/ n.火星※anyhow/'enɪhau/ adv.（也作anyway）无论如何；即使如此※goal/ɡəul/ n.目标；目的；球门；（进球）得分※happiness /'hæpɪnɪs/ n.幸福；快乐human rare人类△supporting /sə'pɔ:tɪŋ/ adj.支持的；支撑的※download /daun'ləud/ vt.下载△programmer /'prəugræmə/ n.程序员；程序师※virus /'vaɪərəs/ n.病毒△android /'ændrɔɪd/ n.机器人※signal /'sɪɡnəl/ vi. & vt.发信号n.信号△ teammate /'ti:mmeɪt/ n.同伴；伙伴△Nagoya /nɑ: 'gɔ:jɑ:/ n．名古屋(日本港市)△Seattle /sɪ'ætl/ n. 西雅图(美国城市)※type /taɪp/ n.类型vt. & vi.打字in a way在某种程度上※coach /kəutʃ/ n.教练※arise/ə'raɪz/ vi. (arose, arisen) 出现；发生with the help of 在……的帮助下※electronic /elek'trɔnɪk; ɪlek- / adj.电子的※appearance /ə'pɪərəns/ n.外观；外貌；出现※character /'kærəktə/ n.性格；特点※mop /mɔp/ n.拖把vt.用拖把拖；擦deal with处理；安排；对付watch over 看守；监视※△naughty /'nɔ:tɪ/ adj. 顽皮的；淘气的※niece /ni:s/ n. 侄女；甥女△ spoil /spɔɪl/ vt. 损坏；宠坏Book 2 Unit 4※wildlife /'waɪldlaɪf/ n.野生动植物※protection /prə'tekʃn/ n.保护※wild /waɪld/ adj.野生的；野的；未开发的；荒凉的※△ habitat /'hæbɪtæt/ n.栖息地（动植物的）自然环境※△threaten /'θretn/ vt. & vi.恐吓；威胁※decrease /dɪ'kri:s/ vi. & vt.减少；（使）变小；或变少※△endanger /ɪn'deɪndʒə/ vt.危害；使受到危险-----die out 灭亡；逐渐消失※loss /lɔs/ n.损失；遗失；丧失※reserve /rɪ'zə:v/ n.保护区※hunt /hʌnt/ vt. & vi.打猎；猎取；搜寻※zone /zəun/ n.地域；地带；地区in peace和平地；和睦地；安详地in danger (of)在危险中；垂危△Daisy /'deɪzɪ/ n．戴茜(女名)※△species /'spi:ʃi:z/ n.种类；物种※carpet /'kɑ:pɪt/ n.地毯※respond /rɪ'spɔnd/ vi.回答；响应；做出反应※distant /'dɪstənt/ adj.远的；远处的※fur /fə:/ n.毛皮；毛；软毛△antelope /'æntɪləup/ n.羚羊△Zimbabwe /zɪm'bɑ:bweɪ/ n．津巴布韦(非洲东南部国家)※relief /rɪ'li:f/ n.（痛苦或忧虑的）减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物in relief 如释重负；松了口气※laughter /'lɑ:ftə/ n.笑；笑声burst into laughter 突然笑起来；大声笑了出来※mercy /'mə:sɪ/ n.仁慈；宽恕；怜悯※certain /'sə:tn/ adj.确定的；某一；一定※importance /ɪm'pɔ:tns/ n.重要（性）△WWF (World Wildlife Fund) 世界野生生物基金会※rub /rʌb/ vt.擦；摩擦protect … from 保护……不受……（危害）※mosquito /mə'ski:təu/ n.蚊子△millipede /'mɪlɪpi:d/ n．(=millepede)千足虫※insect /'ɪnsekt/ n.昆虫※contain/kən'teɪn/ vt.包含；容纳；容忍※powerful /'pauəfl/ adj.强大的；有力的※affect/ə'fekt/ vt.影响；感动；侵袭※attention /ə'tenʃn/ n.注意；关注；注意力pay attention to注意※appreciate/ə'pri:ʃɪeɪt/ vt.鉴赏；感激；意识到※succeed/sək'si:d/ vi.成功vt.接替；继任△Indonesia /indəu'ni: ʒə;-ziə/ n．印度尼西亚(东南亚岛国)△rhino /'raɪnəu/ n.犀牛※secure /sɪ'kjuə/ adj.安全的；可靠的※income /'ɪŋkʌm; 'ɪnkʌm/ n.收入※employ /ɪm'plɔɪ/ vt.雇用；利用（时间、精力等）※harm/hɑ:m/ n. & vt.损害；危害△Milu deer麋鹿※bite /baɪt/ vt. & vi.(bit,bitten) 咬；叮；刺痛△extinction /ɪk'stɪŋkʃn/ n.灭绝；消亡※dinosaur /'daɪnəsɔ:/ n.恐龙come into being形成；产生※△county /'kauntɪ/ n.县；郡※inspect/ɪn'spekt/ vt.检查；视察△ unexpected /ʌnɪk'spektɪd/ adj.没料到的；意外的※incident /'ɪnsɪdənt/ n.事件；事变※dust /dʌst/ n.灰尘；尘土；尘埃according to按照；根据……所说△ Mauritius /mə'rɪʃəs/ n．毛里求斯(非洲东部岛国)△disappearance /dɪsə'pɪərəns/ n.消失※fierce /fɪəs/ adj.凶猛的；猛烈的so that 以致于；结果※ending /'endɪŋ/ n.结局；结尾△ faithfully /'feɪθfəlɪ/ adv.忠诚地；忠实地△ Colobus /'kɔləbəs/ monkey (非洲产)疣猴，髯猴Book 2 Unit 5※△classical /'klæsɪkl/ adj.古典的；古典文艺的※roll/rəul/ vt. & vi.滚动；（使）摇摆n.摇晃；卷；卷形物；面包圈△rock’n’roll (roc k-and-roll) 摇滚乐※△orchestra /'ɔ:kɪstrə/ n.管弦乐队※△rap /ræp/ n.说唱乐※folk /fəuk/ adj.民间的※jazz /dʒæz/ n.爵士音乐△choral /'kɔ:rəl/ adj.唱诗班的；合唱队的△the Monkees /mɔŋki:z/ 门基乐队※musician /mju:'zɪʃn/ n.音乐家dream of 梦见；梦想；设想△karaoke /kærɪ'əukɪ/ n. 卡拉OK录音；自动伴奏录音※pretend /prɪ'tend/ vt.假装；假扮to be honest说实在地；实话说※attach /ə'tætʃ/ vt. & vi.系上；缚上；附加；连接attach … to认为有（重要性、意义）；附上；连接※form /fɔ:m/ vt.（使）组成；形成；构成※△fame /feɪm/ n.名声；名望※passer-by /pɑ:sə'baɪ/ n.过路人；行人※earn/ə:n/ vt.赚；挣得；获得※extra /'ekstrə/ adj.额外的；外加的※instrument /'ɪnstrumənt/ n.工具；器械；乐器※perform/pə'fɔ:m/ vt. & vi.表演；履行；执行※performance /pə'fɔ:məns/ n.表演；演奏※pub /pʌb/ n.酒馆；酒吧※cash /kæʃ/ n.现金in cash用现金；有现钱※studio /'stju:dɪəu/ n.工作室；演播室※millionaire /mɪljə'neə/ n.百万富翁；富豪play jokes on 戏弄※actor /'æktə/ n.男演员；行动者※rely/rɪ'laɪ/ vi.依赖；依靠rely on依赖；依靠※broadcast /'brɔ:dkɑ:st/ n.广播；播放vi．＆vt．(broadcast；broadcast)广播；播放※humorous /'hju:mərəs/ adj.幽默的；诙谐的-----※familiar /fə'mɪlɪə/ adj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的be/get familiar with熟悉；与……熟悉起来or so 大约break up 打碎；分裂；解体△reunite /ri:ju:'naɪt/ vt.再统一；再联合；重聚※attractive /ə'træktɪv/ adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的※addition /ə'diʃn/ n.加；增加；加法in addition另外；也sort out 分类△excitement /ɪk'saɪtmənt/ n.兴奋；刺激△ballad /'bæləd/ n.歌谣；情歌；民谣※△overnight /əuvə'naɪt/ adv.在晚上；在夜里；（口）很快；一夜之间※dip /dɪp/ vt.浸；蘸△tadpole /'tædpəul/ n.蝌蚪△lily /'lɪlɪ/ n.百合花※confident /'kɔnfɪdənt/ adj.自信的；确信的△Freddy /'fredɪ/ n.弗雷迪(男名)※brief /bri:f/ adj.简短的；简要的n.摘要；大纲briefly /'bri:flɪ/ adv.简要地；短暂地※devotion /dɪ'vəuʃn/ n.投入；热爱※afterwards /'ɑ:ftəwədz/ adv.然后；后来※invitation /ɪnvɪ'teɪʃn/ n.邀请；招待※beard /bɪəd/ n.胡须※sensitive /'sensətɪv/ adj.敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的※painful /'peɪnfl/ adj.痛苦的；疼痛的above all 最重要；首先英语必修3Book 3 Unit 1take place发生※beauty /'bju:tɪ/ n.美；美人※harvest /'hɑ:vɪst/ n. & vt. & vi.收获；收割※celebration /selɪ'breɪʃn/ n.庆祝；祝贺※hunter /'hʌntə/ n.狩猎者；猎人※starve /stɑ:v/ vi. & vt.（使）饿死；饿得要死※origin /'ɔrɪdʒɪn/ n.起源；由来；起因※religious/rɪ'lɪdʒəs/ adj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的△seasonal /'si:zənl/ adj.季节的；季节性的※ancestor /'ænsestə/ n.祖先；祖宗△Obon /ə'bɔn/ n. (日本)盂兰盆节※△grave /ɡreɪv/ n.坟墓；墓地△incense /'ɪnsens/ n.熏香；熏香的烟in memory of纪念；追念Mexico /'meksɪkəu/ n. 墨西哥(拉丁美洲国家)feast /fi:st/ n.节日；盛宴※△skull /skʌl/ n.头脑；头骨※bone /bəun/ n.骨；骨头△Halloween /hæləu'i:n/ n.万圣节前夕；诸圣日前夕※belief/bɪ'li:f/ n.信任；信心；信仰dress up盛装；打扮；装饰※trick /trɪk/ n.诡计；恶作剧；窍门vt.欺骗；诈骗play a trick on搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑※poet /'pəuɪt/ n.诗人△Columbus Day哥伦布日※arrival /ə'raɪvl/ n.到来；到达；到达者△Christopher Columbus /'krɪstəfəkə'1ʌmbəs/克利斯托弗·哥伦布(意大利航海家)※gain/ɡeɪn/ vt.获得；得到※independence /ɪndɪ'pendəns/ n.独立；自主※independent /ɪndɪ'pendənt/ adj.独立的；自主的※gather/'ɡæðə/ vt. & vi. & n.搜集；集合；聚集※agriculture /'æɡrɪkʌltʃə/n.农业；农艺；农学※agricultural /æɡrɪ'kʌltʃərəl/ adj.农业的；农艺的※award/ə'wɔ:d/ n.奖；奖品vt.授予；判定※△produce /'prɔdju:s/ n.产品；（尤指）农产品※rooster /'ru:stə/ n.雄禽；公鸡※admire/əd'maiə/ vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕※energetic /enə'dʒetɪk/ adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的look forward to 期望；期待；盼望△carnival /'kɑ:nɪvl/ n. 狂欢节；(四句斋前的)饮宴狂欢；嘉年华(会)△ lunar /'lu:nə/ adj.月的；月亮的；阴历的Easter /'i:stə/ n. (耶稣)复活节※△parade /pə'reɪd/ n.游行；阅兵；检阅day and night日夜；昼夜；整天※clothing /'kləuðɪŋ/ n.衣服※Christian /'krɪstʃən/ n.基督徒；信徒adj.基督教的；信基督教的△Jesus /'dʒi:zəs/ n.耶稣△cherry /'tʃerɪ/ n.樱桃；樱桃树△blossom /'blɔsəm/ n.花vi.开花as though好像have fun with 玩得开心※custom /'kʌstəm/ n.习惯；风俗※worldwide /wə:ld'waɪd/ adj.遍及全世界的；世界性的△rosebud /'rəuzbʌd/ n.玫瑰花蕾※fool /fu:l/ n.愚人；白痴；受骗者adj.傻的vt.愚弄；欺骗vi.干傻事；开玩笑△necessity /nɪ'sesətɪ/ n.必要性；需要※permission/pə'mɪʃn/ n.许可；允许※△prediction /pri'dɪkʃn/ n.预言；预报；预告-----※△ fashion /'fæʃn/ n.样子；方式；时尚△Trinidad /'trɪnɪdæd/ n. 特立尼达岛△Carla /'kɑ:lə/ n．卡拉(女名)△Hari /'hærɪ/ n. 哈利(男名)parking /'pɑ:kɪŋ/ n.（汽车等）停放parking lot 停车场△Valentine’s Day /'væləntaɪnz 'deɪ/n. 圣瓦伦廷节；情人节turn up出现；到场keep one’s word守信用；履行诺言hold one’s breath屏息；屏气※apologize/ə'pɔlədʒaɪz/ vi.道歉；辩白※drown /draun/ vt. & vi.淹没；溺死；淹死※sadness /'sædnɪs/ n.悲哀；悲伤※obvious/'ɔbvɪəs/ adj.明显的；显而易见的※wipe /waɪp/ vt.擦；揩；擦去△weave /wi:v/ vt.& vi.(wove/wəuv/,woven/'wəuvn/)编织；（使）迂回前进※△ herd /hə:d/ n.牧群；兽群△the Milky Way 银河△magpie /'mæɡpaɪ/ n.喜鹊※weep /wi:p/ vi. (wept,wept) 哭泣；流泪n.哭；哭泣△announcer /ə'naunsə/ n.广播员；告知者；报幕员set off 出发；动身；使爆炸※remind/rɪ'maɪnd/ vt.提醒；使想起remind … of … 使……想起……※forgive /fə'ɡɪv/ vt. (forgave /fə'ɡeɪv/, forgiven /fə'ɡɪv n/ )原谅；饶恕Book 3 Unit 2※diet /'daɪət/ n.日常饮食vi.节食※△spaghetti /spə'ɡetɪ/ n.意大利式细面条※nut /nʌt/ n.坚果；果仁△muscle /'mʌsl/ n.肌肉；（食用）瘦肉△protective /prəu'tektɪv/ adj.给予保护的；保护的※bean /bi:n/ n.豆；豆科植物※pea /pi:/ n.豌豆cucumber /'kju:kʌmbə/ n.黄瓜eggplant /'eɡplɑ:nt/ n.茄子※pepper /'pepə/ n.辣椒；辣椒粉※mushroom /'mʌʃrum/ n.蘑菇※peach /pi:tʃ/ n.桃子※lemon /'lemən/ n.柠檬※balance /'bæləns/ vt.平衡；权衡n.天平；平衡balanced diet 平衡膳食※barbecue /'bɑ:bɪkju:/ vt. & n.烧烤；烤肉※mutton /'mʌtn/ n.羊肉△ kebab /kɪ'bæb/ n.（= kabob /kə'bɔb/）（印度）烤腌羊肉串；肉串上的肉块※roast /rəust/ adj.烤制的vt. & vi.烤；烘；烘烤※△stir /stə:/ vt.摇动；搅和※fry /fraɪ/ vt. & vi.油煎；油炸△stir-fry vt.用旺火炒（或煎、煸）※ought/ɔ:t/ v.aux.应当；应该ought to应当；应该※bacon /'beɪkən/ n.熏咸肉；腊肉△cola /'kəulə/ n.可乐饮料△sugary /'ʃuɡərɪ/ adj.含糖的；甜的※△sign /saɪn/ n.牌示；标记；符号lose weight体重减轻；减肥※slim /slɪm/ vi.变细；减肥adj.苗条的；纤细的※curiosity /kjuərɪ'ɔsətɪ/ n.好奇心※hostess /'həustɪs/ n.女主人；女主持人※raw /rɔ:/ adj.生的；未加工的※vinegar /'vɪnɪɡə/ n.醋get away with被放过；（做坏事）不受惩罚※lie /laɪ/ n.谎话；谎言vi.说谎tell a lie说谎※customer /'kʌstəmə/ n.顾客；消费者※discount /'dɪskaunt/ n.折扣win … back赢回；重新获得※weakness /'wi:knɪs/ n.缺点；虚弱；弱点※strength/streŋθ/ n.强项；长处；力量※consult/kɔn'sʌlt/ vt.咨询；请教；商量※fibre /'faɪbə/ n.纤维；纤维制品digest /d(a)ɪ'dʒest/ vi. & vt.消化/'daɪdʒest/ n.摘要；概要※△poisonous /'pɔɪzənəs/ adj.有毒的※carrot /'kærət/ n.胡萝卜△scurvy /'skə:vɪ/ n.坏血病△rickets /'rɪkɪts/ n.佝偻病△obesity /əu'bi:sətɪ/ n.过度肥胖△vitamin /'vɪtəmɪn, 'vaɪtəmɪn/ n.维生素△protein /'prəuti:n/ n.蛋白质earn one’s living 谋生※debt/det/ n.债；债务in debt欠债※glare /ɡl eə/ vi.怒目而视；闪耀n.怒视；眩目的光※spy /spaɪ/ vi. & vt.窥探；秘密监视n.间谍；侦探spy on 暗中监视；侦查※limit /'lɪmɪt/ vt.限制；限定n.界限；限度limited /'lɪmɪtɪd/ adj.有限的※benefit/'benɪfɪt/ n.利益；好处vt. & vi.有益于；有助于；受益※breast /brest/ n.胸部；乳房※garlic /'ɡɑ:lɪk/ n.大蒜※sigh /saɪ/ vi.叹息；叹气n.叹息；叹息声※combine /kəm'baɪn/ vt. & vi.(使)联合; (使)结合cut down 削减；删节。
人教版新课标选修八unit1 单词识记高二英语人教版选修八unit1 vocabulary课件(49ppt)
live on 继续存在；继续生存 by means of… 用……办法；借助…… make a life 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等 keep up 坚持；维持；沿袭（风俗、传统等） back to back 背靠背 team up with 与……合作或一起工作 mark out 划线；标出……界线 take in 包括；吸收 a great/good many 许多；很多
read the following words and expressions
△Hispanic n. （美）讲西班牙语的美国人 △cable n. 缆绳；绳索；电缆 △cable car 缆车；（美）有轨缆车 △Andrew Hallidie 安德鲁•海利迪 △wharf n. 码头 △Angel Island 天使岛 △fascinating adj. 迷人的；吸引人的 △miserable adj. 痛苦的；悲惨的 △thoughtful adj. 关切的；体贴的；深思的
Italy n. 意大利 Italian n. 意大利人；意大利语
adj.意大利人的；意大利语的 Denmark n. 丹麦（北欧国家） boom n. （人口、贸易的）繁荣vi. 处于经济迅速发展时期 aircraft n. 飞行器；航空器；飞机 Korea n. 韩国；朝鲜 Korean n. 韩国/朝鲜人；朝鲜/韩语
Vi. & vt. 刹（车）；用制动器减速 conductor n. （公车）售票员；列车员；（乐队）指挥 slip vi. 滑动；滑行；滑跤 n.滑动；滑倒 bakery n. 面包房；面包厂 ferry n. 渡船；渡口 vt.摆渡；渡运 hire vt. & n. 租用；雇用 seagull n. 海鸥 angle n. 角；角度
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_________________ n. 闸；刹车；制动器 vi. & vt. 刹（车）；用制动器减速 _________________ n.（公车）售票员；列车员； （乐队）指挥 _________________ vi. 滑动；滑行；滑跤 n. 滑动；滑倒 _________________ n. 面包房；面包厂 _________________ n. 渡船；渡vt. 摆渡；渡运 _________________ vt. & n. 租用；雇用 △fascinating adj. _________________ _________________ n. 海鸥 _________________ n. 角；角度 _________________ adv. 无处；到处都无
Unit 1 A land of diversity Vocabulary
_________________ n. 社会主义者；社会党人 adj. 社会 主义者的 _________________ n. 社会主义 _________________ vi. 发生；出现 _________________ n. 牛（总称 _________________ vt. 指出；标示；表明；暗示 _________________ n. 行李 _________________ vt. & vi. 刮；剃 △cable n. _________________ _________________ n.（有轨）电车 _________________adj. 显而易见的；显然的；表面上的 -- _________________ adv.
6. swap vt.交换，交流，换成swap (sth) with sb /swap sth for sth (1) I have finished this magazine, can I swap with you? (2) I think I’ll swap this sweater for one. 7.hire vt.租用，雇用n.租用;租金(一般指短期租用某物， 较长时间的租用用rent) Can I hire the car for three days 我能租这辆汽车用三天 吗? The price includes the hire of the hall. 费用包括礼堂租 金。
Homework: To preview the paper for Usire/employ/rent hire为普通用语，指短期雇用、租用。 employ是较正式用语，使用范围很广，指商店、公 司等团体长期雇用别人，也可指私人雇用，一般工 作相对稳定，有固定的报酬，宾语一般是人。 rent指长时间出租、租用，通常用于房地产，一般不 用于人。 8. a great many 许多，很多 a good / great many 修饰可数名词 注意和 a good /great many of the /his 的区别 ① We have a good many things to do. ② A good many of his nooks are on English.
4. team up with 与…一起工作，合作 The professor teamed up with his assistant to finish the experiment. Let’s team up! 我们联起手来吧 归纳拓展： team up (to do sth.)合作(做某事) team spirit合作精神;团 队精神 teamwork n.协同工作;配合 They team up to decorate the gym for the party. 他们一起合作，为联谊会布置体育馆。 5.indicate vt. 指出，指示，表明，暗示 indication 指示， 预示， 姿势 ① Research indicates that eating habits are changing fast. ② A red sky at night often indicates the weather the next day.
选择：1) A terrible earthquake______ in Sichuan province on may 12th 2008 A. occurred B. was happened C. had taken place D. breaks out occur to me 想不起来) 2) His name just didn’t ____________( to my memory. 2. cattle n. 牛（总称）牲口。单复数同形 cattle feed on grass five head of cattle 五头牛 3. slip vi. 滑动，滑行，失足，溜走 （1）She slipped over on the ice and broke his leg. (2 ) She slipped out of the room while no one was looking. 她趁着没人看见溜出了房间。
△miserable adj. ________________ _________________ n. 处罚；惩罚 ________________n. 正义；公平 _________________ vt. & vi. 哀悼；悼念；表示悲痛 ________________n. 权威；权力 _________________ adj. 公民的；国内的；民间的 _________________ vt. & vi. 改革；革新 n. 改革；改造；改良 _________________ vt. & vi. 抓住；抓紧；掌握；领会 △thoughtful adj. _________________ _________________ adj. 感激的；感谢的 _________________ vt. 插入；嵌入
15.apply _____ 申请，请示得到 16. _________in 吸收，包括，欺骗
课堂探究： 1. occur vi. 发生，出现，想起 The accident occurred at five o’clock. 这场事故发生在5点钟。 归纳拓展： sth occur to sb.(想法、念头等)出现在某人脑海中 It occurs to sb. to do sth.某人想起做某事 It occurs to sb that … 某人突然想起 ① A good idea occurred to me 我想到了一个主意。 ② It occurred to him that his best friend played a trick on him 他没有想到他最好的朋友竟要和他耍手段。
Ⅱ. Phrases重点短语： 1. make a _______ 习惯于新的生活方式 2.live _________ 继续存在 3.by _________of 用……办法，借助…… 4._________up 坚持，维持 5．_________ in 在……定居 6．a ____________ social 多元化的社会 7．a _________of …… 的混合体 8. gain __________获得独立 9.vote ______投票赞同 10.in _________ years 近年来 11.back _______ back 背靠背 12.a great/good _________ 许多 13.team _______with 与……合作 14.mark __________ 画线