英语课外阅读
小学生英语课外阅读文章4篇
【导语】阅读是运⽤语⾔⽂字来获取信息、认识世界、发展思维，并获得审美体验与知识的活动。
它是从视觉材料中获取信息的过程。
视觉材料主要是⽂字和图⽚，也包括符号、公式、图表等。
以下是⽆忧考整理的《⼩学⽣英语课外阅读⽂章4篇》相关资料，希望帮助到您。
【篇⼀】⼩学⽣英语课外阅读⽂章3篇 People love parrots for their beautiful and bright colours. They are clever birds. They can learn to talk. They are able to tell if objects are the ‘same’ or ‘different’. There are more than 300 different kinds of parrots. Like other birds, parrots are animals in the wild. They like flying and they like trees. When people buy them from pet shops, parrots have to live in cages. They feel bad there. So if you keep parrots, you’d better give them a big cage. Remember to feed your parrots with good food and give them fresh water to drink. You can feed them with cooked rice and fruits. Many people think parrots are lovely birds. That is why so many people keep parrots at home and talk with them all the time and make friends with them. 【篇⼆】⼩学⽣英语课外阅读⽂章3篇 Almost everyone likes to eat apples. Apples grow in nearly every part of the world. The United States produces more apples than any other country except France. The states of Washington and New York grow the most apples. New York is on the east coast and Washington is on the west near Canada. Apples are red, yellow or green. They are very popular in the United States. Many people like to carry apples to work or to school to eat with their lunches. Most American people are often too busy or too tired to cook, so they often have their lunches very simply. Apple juice is also a popular drink and apple pie is the favorite dessert of many Americans. The state of Washington is proud of its apples. The trees there produce nearly five billion apples every year - one apple for every man, woman and child in the whole world.【篇三】⼩学⽣英语课外阅读⽂章3篇 Jimmy lives in a country,and he loves playing in the river near his house,But his father gets a job in a big city,and he moves there with his family. Their new house has a garden,but the garden is small,Jimmy isn't happy"Is there a river near here?"He asks his mother on the first morning.His mother answers,"No,there isn't,but there's a nice park near here and there's a good pool in it.Weare going there this afternoon."Jimmy is happy now. After lunch,Jimmy and his mother go to the park.Jimmy wants to walk near the pool,but there's a sign before it.His mother reads it to him,"Warning;This pool is dangerous.367people fell into it."Jimmy looks into the pool carefully,and he says"But I can't see them".【篇四】⼩学⽣英语课外阅读⽂章3篇 Do you know anything about the way of shopping in western countries? People there usually make shopping list first and then they go shopping. Most people like to go to the supermarkets because they can get almost everything in one supermarket. For example，many styles of clothes，food，spots things. And the things in supermarkets are cheaper. When they get into the supermarket，they carry a basket. Then they buy things and put them in the basket. After getting everything they want，they pay the money. Most people go to the supermarket once a week.。
课外阅读英语短文带翻译
课外阅读英语短文带翻译英语阅读，是英语学习和英语教学中的一个重要环节，它是我们获取知识、外界信息，与外界交流的主要途径之一。
店铺整理了课外英语短文带翻译，欢迎阅读!课外英语短文带翻译篇一On Saturday, the weather is sunny, cloudless sky, a group of birds chattering in the trees, as if to we hear singing hit song. At this moment, I saw a little sparrows on our car.Father rushed the sparrow away, but the little sparrow or motionless parked in the car. Jumped up and down in a moment, my father caught the little sparrows, at this time, I carefully looked at the little sparrow, its feathers have not full long, also not too will fly, only walking up and down on the car. I said to my father: "dad, you don't catch! We should protect animals, not hurt them, this is wrong." Say that finish, I heard the tree sparrow kept calling, as if to say: "put a small sparrow, put it!" So my father gently sparrow on the branches, let the little sparrow in the nature of life freely. The sparrows on the tree one see we put the little sparrow, chattering again, as if to say to me: "you are such a good child to protect animals."If no animal nature, all things, there is no life, if there is no grass plants, herbivorous animals can't live forever. Start from today, to protect the animals, love life, do a little guardians of nature.全世界有794多种野生动物，其中有76科300余种濒临灭绝，还有很多已经灭绝了。
【英语阅读】高中英语课外读物美文欣赏40篇(双语版)
高中英语课外读物美文欣赏40篇(双语版)1《飞鸟集》精选1夏天的飞鸟，飞到我的窗前唱歌，又飞去了。
Stray birds of summer come to my window to sing and fly away.2 秋天的黄叶，它们没有什么可唱，只叹息一声，飞落在那里。
And yellow leaves of autumn， which have no songs， flutter and fall there with a sign.3世界对着它的爱人，把它浩翰的面具揭下了。
它变小了，小如一首歌，小如一回永恒的接吻The world puts off its mask of vastness to its lover. It becomes small as one song， as one kiss of the eternal.4是大地的泪点，使她的微笑保持着青春不谢。
It is the tears of the earth that keep her smiles in bloom.5无垠的沙漠热烈追求一叶绿草的爱，她摇摇头笑着飞开了。
The mighty desert is burning for the love of a blade of grass who shakes her head and laughs and flies away.6如果你因失去了太阳而流泪，那么你也将失去群星了。
If you shed tears when you miss the sun， you also miss the stars.7跳舞着的流水呀，在你途中的泥沙，要求你的歌声，你的流动呢。
你肯挟瘸足的泥沙而俱下么？The sands in your way beg for your song and your movement， dancing water. Will you carry the burden of their lameness？8她的热切的脸，如夜雨似的，搅扰着我的梦魂。
七上英语课外阅读短文三篇
七上英语课外阅读短文三篇阅读（1）There are 365 days in a year. We sleep 8 hours a day, so we have 122 days for sleeping. Then our work time has 243 days left. But there are 52 weekends in a year. Each weekend is two days. We lose another 104 days a year for work. It takes us about one hour to have breakfast and supper. This comes to 15 days over a year. But we can’t work all that time-we need a holiday. Let’s say we have three weeks’ holiday. We don’t work all day. Four free hours each evening takes up 61 days. We have to remember that we get 2 days’ holiday at Easter, 3 at Christmas and 1 at the New Year. There are also 4 Bank holidays. Take those 10 days away and we have 32 days for work. But then we have one and a half hours’ lunch every day, and half an hour’s coffee break. That comes t o 30 days a year. This means that we have only a few days left for work every year!（）1. How many days do we sleep in a year __________ days.A. 365B. 122C. 8D. 52（）2. We spend 15 days on __________.A. restB. coffee breakC. lunchD. breakfast and supper（）3. Which of the following is true __________A. Each weekend is one day.B. We have 61 days for free time.C. We get 3 days’ holiday at Easter.D. Coffee break takes us one hour.（）4. According to the passage, we know that we don’t have __________time to work every year.A. much tooB. so manyC. too muchD. too many（）5. The writer means __________.A. we should know the numbersB. time is important and we’d betternot waste itC. we need more holidaysD. a few days for work is enough阅读（2）My friend named Steve and I decided to sleep in the open air. I found the sleeping bags under the bed in my room. I also packed some snacks （零食）. We could hardly wait for it to get dark. We opened our sleeping bags and put them on the grass in front of my house. Steve and I played some games, talked about something interesting and had a snack. In the end it got dark. We were just falling asleep when We heard something unusual. “Maybe it is just a small animal,” I said. Steve said nothi ng, but I could feel he was frightened. After I looked around, I was sure it wasn’t an animal. It was my little brother, Tommy. “What are you doing here”I asked. “You know, Tommy, you frightened us.”“Sorry, Bill,” he said. “It’s hot in the room. I want to sleep outside with you.”“Well, OK,” I said. “Just come and lie down next to us.”“Good night, Bill and Steve,”said Tommy.“And thanks.”（）1. Where did Steve and Bill decide to sleep last night？A. In Steve’s house.B. In Bill’s house.C. Outside Steve’s hou se.D. Outside Bill’s house.（）2. When did Bill find the sleeping bags？A. Before it got dark. B . After it got dark. C. At midnight. D. This morning.（）3. How did Steve feel when he heard something strange？A. Sad.B. Angry.C. Happy.D. Afraid.（）4. What did Tommy come out of the house to do？A. To drink with Bill.B. To eat food with Steve .C. To sleep with Bill and Steve.D. To play games with Bill and Steve.（）5. How many persons slept in the open air at last in the story？A. Two.B. Three. C . Four. D. Five.阅读（3）Dear Jack,How are you I have been in the USA for six months. I like the life here.I have a few friends. I don’t have much homework. There are a lot of sports at my school, but I don’t like sports at all. I like the food very much. I eat a lot of different kinds of food every day. I like coke（可乐）very much. I don’t drink water. I drink coke instead（代替）. I’m enjoyingmy life here. The sad thing is that sometimes I get ill. I don’t know why. My parents say I must go on a diet and do more sports. Must I？Yours,David（）1. David has been in America for six months.（） 2. David has to do much homework.（）3. There are many sports at David’s school.（）4. David likes coke better than water.（）5. David knows why he is often ill.。
四年级英语课外阅读10篇
四年级英语课外阅读10篇阅读一。
My Pet Dog.I have a pet dog. Its name is DouDou. It is white and cute. It has two big eyes and a short tail. It likes playing with balls. It also likes running after me when I come home. I love my pet dog very much.阅读二。
A Beautiful Park.There is a beautiful park near my home. There are many flowers and trees in the park. The flowers are colorful. The trees are tall and green. There is a lake in the middle of the park. Some ducks are swimming in the lake. How nice the park is!阅读三。
My School.My school is big and nice. There are many classrooms and a library. The playground is very large. We often play football there. The teachers are very kind. I love my school.阅读四。
My Family.I have a happy family. There are four people in my family, my father, my mother, my sister and me. My father is tall and strong. My mother is beautiful. My sister is cute. We often play games together.A Day at the Zoo.Today, I go to the zoo with my parents. We see many animals. There are lions, tigers, monkeys and elephants. The monkeys are very funny. They are jumping and climbing. We have a good time at the zoo.阅读六。
英语阅读课外
英语阅读课外英语课外阅读1A university in Wuhan, capital of Hubei province, plans to join thegrowing number of Chinese collegesoffering a course on electronic games, asthe nationlooks to fill the talent gap in the rapidly developingindustry.随着我国努力填补快速发展的游戏行业的人才缺口，湖北省省会武汉市的一所大学计划像越来越多的大学那样提供电子游戏课程。
Huazhong University of Science and Technology'scourse -- introduction to game studies -- will beavailable from September next year and willinterpret games from an academic perspective, said Xiong Shuo, a lecturer attheuniversity's School of Journalism and Information Communication.华中科技大学新闻与信息传播学院讲师熊硕表示，华中科技大学科技课程--游戏研究导论，将于明年9月开课，并将从学术角度解读游戏。
"Many young people are very interested in games but don't understand whata game is," Xiong, 30, said. "The course won't train students to play gamesbut will introduce issuesrelated to video game research and development, technology, industry and psychology."30岁的熊硕称：“许多年轻人对游戏很感兴趣，但是他们不懂游戏到底是什么。
五年级英语课外阅读10篇
五年级英语课外阅读10篇五年级英语阅读短文一：My father 我爸爸My father is a nice person, everybody speaks highly of him, but he is very stubborn sometimes. One day, my father find a wallet on the ground, then he asks someone who has lost it. the man answers to my father and he is so thankful to my father. So he wants to give some money to return my father but my father insists not to accept it. At last, the man has to give up.我爸爸是一个很好的人，每个人都称赞他，但他有时很固执。
一天，我爸爸在地上发现了一个钱包，然后他问谁丢了它。
这个人回答我的父亲，他是如此的感谢我父亲。
所以他想给一些钱来回报我的父亲，但是我父亲坚持不接受。
最后，这个人不得不放弃。
五年级英语阅读短文二：I like my school 我喜欢我的学校The first day to go to school, I am so nervous, but the moment I see the campus, I feel eased. There are so many trees and flowers around the school. it is like a garden, making people very comfortable. Now i will always walk around the school and appreciate its beauty i like my campus so much and i am so proud of it.第一天去学校，我很紧张，但看到校园的那一刻，我感到轻松了。
高中英语课外阅读材料经典
高中英语课外阅读材料经典高中英语课外阅读材料(一)加倍重视自己的价值Today I will multiply my value a hundredfold.Amulberry leaf(桑叶) touched with the genius of man becomes silk.A field of clay touched with the genius of man becomes a castle.A Cyprus tree touched with the genius of man becomes a shrine.A cut of sheep's hair touched with the genius of man becomes raiment for a king.If it is possible for leaves and clay and wood and hair to have their value multiplied a hundred, yea a thousandfold by man, cannot I do the same with the clay which bears my name?Today I will multiply my value a hundredfold.I am liken to a grain of wheat which faces one of three futures. The wheat can be placed in a sack and dumped in a stall until it is fed to swine. Or it can be ground to flour and made into bread. Or it can be placed in the earth and allowed to grow until its golden head dividesand produces a thousand grains from the one.I am liken to a grain of wheat with one difference. The wheat cannot choose whether it be fed to swine, ground for bread, or plantedto multiply. I have a choice and I will not let my life be fed to swine nor will I let it be ground under the rocks of failure and despair to be broken open and devoured by the will of others.Today I will multiply my value a hundredfold.To grow and multiply it is necessary to plant the wheat grain in the darkness of the earth and my failures, my despairs, my ignorance,and my inabilities are the darkness in which I have been planted inorder to ripen. Now, like the wheat grain which will sprout and blossom only if it is nurtured with rain and sun and warm winds, I too must nurture my body and mind to fulfill my dreams. But to grow to fullstature the wheat must wait on the whims of nature. I need not wait forI have the power to choose my own destiny.Today I will multiply my value a hundredfold.And how will I accomplish this? First I will set goals for the day, the week, the month, the year, and my life. Just as the rain must fall before the wheat will crack its shell and sprout, so must I have objectives before my life will crystallize. Insetting my goals I will consider my best performance of the past and multiply it a hundredfold. This will be the standard by which I will live in the future. Never will I be of concern that my goals are too high for is it not better to aim my spear at the moon and strike only an eagle than to arm my spear atthe eagle and strike only a rock?Today I will multiply my value a hundredfold.The height of my goals will not hold me in awe though I may stumble often before they are reached. If I stumble I will rise and my falls will not concern me for all men must stumble often to reach the hearth. Only a worm is free from the worry of stumbling. I am not a worm.I am not an onion plant. I am not a sheep. I am a man. Let others builda cave with their clay. I will build a castle with mine.Today I will multiply my value a hundredfold.And just as the sun must warm the earth to bring forth the seedling of wheat so, too, will the words on these scrolls warm my life and turn my dreams into reality. Today I will surpass every action which I performed yesterday. I will climb today's mountain to the utmost of my ability yet tomorrow I will climb higher than today, and the next willbe higher than tomorrow. To surpass the deeds of others is unimportant; to surpass my own deeds is all.Today I will multiply my value a hundredfold.And just as the warm wind guides the wheat to maturity, the same winds will carry my voice to those who will listen and my words will announce my goals. Once spoken I dare not recall them lest I lose face.I will be as my own prophet and though all may laugh at my utterances they will hear my plans, they will know my dreams; and thus there willbe no escape for me until my words become accomplished deeds.Today I will multiply my value a hundredfold.I will commit not the terrible crime of aiming too low.I will do the work that a failure will not do.I will always let my reach exceed my grasp.I will never be content with my performance in the market.I will always raise my goals as soon as they are attained.I will always strive to make the next hour better than this one.I will always announce my goals to the world.Yet, never will I proclaim my accomplishments. Let the world, instead, approach me with praise and may I have the wisdom to receive it in humility.Today I will multiply my value a hundredfold.One grain of wheat when multiplied a hundredfold will produce a hundred stalks. Multiply these a hundredfold, ten times, and they will feed all the cities of the earth. Am I not more than a grain of wheat?Today I will multiply my value a hundredfold.And when it is done I will do it again, and again, and therewill be astonishment and wonder at my greatness as the words of these scrolls are fulf in me.高中英语课外阅读材料(二)世界上最遥远的距离The furthest distance in the worldIs not between life and deathBut when I stand in front of youYet you don't know thatI love youThe furthest distance in the worldIs not when i stand in font of youYet you can't see my loveBut when undoubtedly knowing the love from bothYet cannotBe togehterThe furthest distance in the worldIs not being apart while being in loveBut when plainly can not resist the yearningYet pretendingYou have never been in my heartThe furthest distance in the worldIs notBut using one's indifferent heartTo dig an uncrossable riverFor the one who loves you世界上最遥远的距离，不是生与死而是我就站在你的面前，你却不知道我爱你世界上最遥远的距离，不是我站在你面前，你却不知道我爱你而是明明知道彼此相爱，却不能在一起世界上最遥远的距离，不是明明知道彼此相爱，却不能在一起而是明明无法抵挡这股想念，却还得故意装作丝毫没有把你放在心里世界上最遥远的距离，不是明明无法抵挡这股想念，却还得故意装作丝毫没有把你放在心里而是用自己冷漠的心，对爱你的人掘了一条无法跨越的沟渠高中英语课外阅读材料(三)难忘的野营When I was a boy, I belonged to the Boy Scouts so I used to go camping every summer, and once something happened which I have never been able to explain.We were camping in a place above a river. After arriving, we all rushed down to the river and had a swim. Standing by the river, we noticed that it was surrounded(环绕) by cliffs(悬崖). If someone wanted to reach the river at this point, he had to walk past our camp.Several days later, the scoutmaster had to be away for a day. That afternoon, we had supper early. We were sitting round the fire, eating and talking, when a man walked past and went down towards the river. We all felt that this man looked very strange, but, because each of us was afraid of looking very stupid, no one said anything.We ate rather slowly, taking as long as possible. After finishing, we collected our plates together so that we could take them to the river where we always washed them. But no one moved towards the rivere stood looking at each other ashamed. Then all shouting at once, we began talking about the man who had walked past us. We agreed how strange he looked and we wondered what he could be doing by the river. We knew that he could only return by passing through our camp.An hour passed. Then one of the boys suggested we shouldcreep(悄悄移动) down by the river so that we could see what the man was doing. Moving very slowly and keeping in the shadow, we crept down towards the bank. One boy climbed a tree so that he could see everything clearly. He called to us that there was no one there, so we ran down to the bank, looking everywhere carefully. We could not understand where the man had gone.When it got dark, we went back to our camp feeling bewildered. We told the scoutmaster what had happened in the evening. Smiling, he doubted that we had seen the man, but finally suggested we go and look again. We did, but there was no one there.Many years have passed, but I still remember it as if it were yesterday. What did we see? I do not know.。
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Menatplay, the number one suit sex site has it all for you!leak/ liːk; lik/ n(a) hole, crack, etc through which liquid or gas may wrongly get in or out 漏洞; 裂隙: a leak in the roof(b) liquid or gas that passes through this 泄出的液体或气体: smell a gas leak闻出有泄出的煤气味.similar escape of an electric charge, caused by faulty insulation, etc 漏电（因绝缘不良等）.(fig 比喻) accidental or deliberate disclosure of secret or confidential information 泄露或透露的秘密或情报: the latest in a series of damaging leaks一系列危害性泄密事件中最新的一椿.(<!> sl 讳, 俚) act of urination 撒尿: have/take/go for a leak撒尿.(idm 习语) spring a leak => spring3.> leak v1 (a) [I] (of a container) allow liquid or gas to get in or out wrongly （指容器）漏: This boat leaks like a sieve, ie very badly. 这条船漏得像个筛子. (b) [I, Ipr, Ip] (of liquid or gas) get in or out in this way （指液体或气体）渗入或逸出: The rain's leaking in. 雨水在往里渗. * Air leaked out of the balloon. 空气自气球中逸出. =>Usage at drip1用法见drip1.2 [Tn, Tn.pr] ~ sth (to sb) reveal (information) 透露或泄露（情报）: Who leaked this to the press?这件事是谁泄露给新闻界的?3 (phr v) leak out (of information) become known （指情报）泄露, 透露: The details weresupposed to be secret but somehow leaked out. 这些细节原属秘密, 可是不知怎麽给泄露出去了.leakage / ˈliːkɪdʒ; ˋlikɪdʒ/ n 1 [C, U] (instance of) leaking 渗漏; 泄露: a leakage of toxic waste有毒废物的渗漏* (fig 比喻) The leakage of technological secrets is reaching alarming proportions. 技术秘密的泄露已达到惊人的程度. 2 [C] thing that has leaked 渗漏物.leaky adj having holes or cracks that leak 漏的; 有漏隙的; 有裂缝的: a leaky ship, kettle, roof漏的船﹑壶﹑屋顶.crucial/ ˈkruːʃl; ˋkruʃəl/ adj ~ (to/for sth) very important; decisive 至关重要的; 决定性的: acrucial decision, issue, factor 关键性的决定﹑问题﹑因素* at the crucial moment 在紧要关头* Getting this contract is crucial to the future of our company. 签订此项合同对本公司的前途至关重要. > crucially / -ʃəlɪ; -ʃəlɪ/ advtestosterone[tes·tos·ter·one || te'stɑstərəʊn /-tɒs-]n.睾丸激素sweat/ swet; swɛt/ n[U] natural moisture which comes through the skin when one is hot, ill, afraid, working hard, etc 汗: wipe the sweat from one's forehead 擦去额头上的汗水* a vest damp with sweat 浸透了汗水的背心* (fig 比喻) They built it with the sweat of their brow, ie by working hard. 他们辛辛苦苦地把它建成了.a sweat [sing] state of sweating or being covered with sweat 出汗; 流汗; 满身大汗: be in/break out in a sweat 出[发]汗* work up a good sweat by running 跑出一身汗* They say a good sweat will cure a cold. 据说好好发一身汗就能治好感冒.[U] moisture that forms on any surface, eg by condensation （因冷凝作用等而形成於物体表面的）水汽, 水珠.(fig infml 比喻, 口) (a) [U] hard work or effort 艰苦的工作或努力: Making your own beer? It's not worth the sweat!你自己酿啤酒吗? 不值得费那个劲! (b) a sweat [sing] task, etc needing much effort 艰巨的任务等: Climbing all these stairs is a real sweat. 登上所有这些楼梯可真费力气.(idm 习语) all of a `sweat (infml 口) (a) wet with sweat 一身大汗. (b) anxious or frightened 焦急的; 害怕的: I was all of a sweat before the exam. 我临考前急得不得了. no `sweat (infml 口) (used as a way of saying that sth will not be difficult or inconvenient 用作表示某事物并无困难或不便的用语): `I'm sorry to give you so much extra work.' `No sweat!'ie It doesn't bother me. ‘很抱歉, 给你增加了这麽多的工作.’‘没什麽!’> sweat v1 [I] produce sweat, eg when hot, ill, afraid, or working hard 出汗; 流汗; 发汗: sweating heavily, profusely, etc 流很多汗﹑出大汗* The long climb made us sweat. 我们攀登了很长距离, 已大汗淋漓了.2 [I] (fig infml 比喻, 口) be in a state of great anxiety 处於焦急万分的状态: They all want to know my decision but I think I'll let them sweat a little, ie by not telling them yet. 他们全都想知道我做出的决定, 但我想先让他们?一阵子急（先不告诉他们）.3 [I, Ipr] ~ (over sth) work hard 辛苦工作: I really sweated over my last essay. 我写上一篇文章可费了劲了.4 [Tn] (Brit) heat (meat, vegetables, etc) in a pan with fat or water, in order to extract the juices 将（肉﹑蔬菜等）加热（熬出汁液）.5 (idm 习语) slog/sweat one's guts out => gut. sweat `blood (infml 口) (a) work very hard 拼命工作. (b) be very afraid or worried 极害怕或担心: I sweated blood for a while thinking I'd broken the TV. 我想到自己弄坏了电视机, 十分?急.6 (phr v) sweat sth off lose (weight) through strenuous exercise （通过努力锻炼）减轻（体重）: I sweated off ten pounds in a week by playing squash every day. 我每天打壁球, 一个星期体重减轻了十磅. sweat sth out cure (a cold, fever, etc) by sweating 用发汗的办法医治（感冒﹑发烧等）. sweat it out (infml 口) wait uncomfortably for sth to happen or end 不安地等待某事物发生或结束: There was nothing more we could do, so we just had to sit and sweat it out until the result was announced. 我们无能为力, 只好不安地坐?等候宣布结果.sweaty adj(-ier, -iest) 1 covered or damp with sweat 有汗的; 汗淋淋的; 汗渍的: sweaty armpits 有汗的腋窝* a sweaty T-shirt 汗渍的短袖汗衫* I'm all sweaty from running. 我跑出了一身汗. 2 causing sb to sweat 使某人出汗的: sweaty work 让人出汗的工作* a hot sweaty day热得出汗的一天.# `sweat-band n band of absorbent cloth worn round the head or wrist, for soaking up or wiping away sweat （缠在头部或手腕上用以吸收或擦汗的）汗巾.,sweated `labour (derog 贬) (a) work done for low wages in bad conditions 劳动条件恶劣而工资低微的工作. (b) people forced to do such work 在恶劣的条件下工作的廉价劳工.`sweat-gland n organ beneath the skin that produces sweat 汗腺.`sweat-shirt n long-sleeved cotton sweater 长袖棉毛衫.`sweat-shop n (derog 贬) place where people are forced to work for low wages in bad conditions 血汗工厂（工作条件恶劣而工资低的）.urinal[u·ri·nal || 'jʊrɪnl /'jʊərɪnl]n.尿壶, 小便所cubicle/ ˈkjuːbɪkl; ˋkjubɪkl/ n small compartment made by separating off part of a larger room, eg for dressing, undressing or sleeping in （大房间中隔出的）小室.eye11 / aɪ; aɪ/ n(a) organ of sight 眼睛: I can't see out of this eye. 我这只眼看不见东西. * She opened/closed her eyes. 她睁开[闭上]眼睛. * He is blind in one eye. 他有一只眼失明. * He lost an eye in the war. 他在战争中瞎了一只眼睛. * [attrib 作定语] The surgeon is performing an eye operation. 医师正在做眼科手术. =>illus 见插图. (b) visible coloured part of this; iris 虹膜: have blue eyes 有蓝眼睛.power of seeing; observation 视力; 眼力: She has sharp eyes, ie very good eyesight. 她视力极好. * To her expert eye, the painting was terrible. 她以内行的眼光看, 这幅画糟透了. * His eyes fell upon (ie he saw) an advertisement in the magazine. 他看到杂志上的一则广告上.thing like an eye 似眼之物; 眼状物: the eye of a needle, ie the hole for the thread 针鼻儿（针上引线的孔）* a hook and eye, ie fastening with a hook and loop for a dress, etc 一副钩扣（系衣服的钩与环）* the eye of a potato, ie point from which a leaf bud will grow 马铃薯的芽眼(idm 习语) a bird's eye view =>bird. the apple of sb's eye =>apple. as far as the eye cansee far2. be all `eyes be watching intently 目不转睛地看; 全神贯注地看: The children were all eyes as we opened the parcel. 孩子们目不转睛地看着我们把包裹打开. cast an eye/one's eye(s) over sb/sth =>cast1. catch sb's attention/eye =>catch1.clap/lay/set eyes on sb/sth see sb/sth 看见某人[某物]: I disliked the place the moment I clapped eyes on it. 我一看见这个地方就讨厌. * I hope I never set eyes on him again. 我希望再也不要见到他了. close one's eyes to sth =>close4. cry one'seyes/heart out =>cry1. do sb in the `eye (infml口) hurt or humiliate sb 伤害某人; 羞辱某人: He certainly did his colleagues in the eye when he got the boss's approval. 他得到老板的夸奖, 确也得罪了同事. easy on the ear/eye =>easy1. the evil eye =>evil. an ,eye for an `eye a punishment as severe as the injury that was suffered; retaliation 以眼还眼; 报复: The death penalty for murder works on the principle of an eye for an eye. 犯谋杀罪处以死刑, 其原则是一命抵一命. the eye of the `storm a relatively calm spot inthe centre of a storm, esp a hurricane 台风眼. the eye of the `wind (also the wind's `eye) point from which the wind is blowing 起风处; 风眼. sb's eyes are bigger than his `stomach (saying 谚) someone is too greedy in asking for or taking more food than he can eat 眼大肚小; 眼馋肚饱. eyes `right/`left/`front (as a military command) turn the head and look to the right, etc （用作军令）向右看齐[向左看齐/向前看]. feast one's eyes =>feast. find/lose favour with sb/in sb's eyes =>favour1. for `sb's eyes only only to be looked at, read, etc by the person specified 只给所指定的人看﹑读等: The top secret file was marked `For the President's eyes only'. 在绝密档案上标有‘只供总统亲阅’字样. get one's `eye/`hand in (in ball games) become able, through practice, to follow with one's eyes the movement of the ball/to hit the ball accurately （在球戏中）通过锻炼能用眼跟上球的动向[准确击球]: Now that she's got her eye in she plays an excellent game of tennis. 她已能盯住球了, 所以网球打得很好. give sb/get the (glad) `eye (infml口) give sb/get inviting or amorous looks 向某人传送[看到传来的]诱人的或多情的眼色; 抛媚眼; 送秋波: The woman at the next table was giving him the glad eye. 坐在旁边桌子那儿的女子向他抛媚眼. glance one's eye down/over/through sth =>glance. a gleam in sb's eye =>gleam. have an eye for sth be a good judge of or have a proper sense of sth 对某事物有判断力或鉴赏力; 有眼力; 有眼光: He has an eye for a bargain. 他识便宜货. have eyes in the back of one's `head observe everything (without seeming to do so) 脑袋後边长着眼睛; （留意到一切而不露声色）: How did you know I was behind you? You must have eyes in the back of your head. 你怎麽知道我在你後边? 你脑袋後面准是长眼睛了吧. have/with an eye to sth/doing sth have/having sth as one's aim or purpose 将某事作为自己的目标或目的: He always has an eye to business, ie looks for a chance of doing business. 他总是找机会做生意. * He kept the customer talking with an eye to selling him something else. 他引着顾客说个不停, 想再卖给人家一些别的东西. have/with an eye for/on/to the main `chance look/looking for an opportunity for personal gain (esp to make money) 找便宜（尤指赚钱）have, etc one's eyes on stalks be looking at sth with fascination, astonishment, etc 着迷地﹑惊奇地...看着某事物have a roving eye =>rove. hit sb in the eye =>hit. if you had half an eye if you were not so dull and unobservant 假如你不是瞎了眼睛; 你要是稍微留意一下in the eyes of the `law,`world, etc from the point of view of the law, etc; as the law, etc sees it 从法律等的角度看; 就法律等的观点而言: In the eyes of the law she is guilty though few ordinary people would think so. 从法律上说, 她有罪; 但一般人不见得这麽看. in the eyes of `sb/in`sb's eyes in the opinion or estimation of sb 在某人的心目中; 在某人看来: In your father's eyes you're still a child. 在你父亲的眼里你仍是个孩子. in one's mind's eye =>mind1. in the public eye =>public. in the twinkling of an eye =>twinkle. keep a close eye/watch on sb/sth =>close1. keep an `eye on sb/sth make sure that sb/sth is safe, etc; look after sb/sth 照料某人[某事物]: Keep an eye on the baby. 照看一下这个婴儿. * Could you keep an eye on my suitcase for a moment? 你能给我照管一会儿手提箱吗? keep an eye open/out (for sb/sth) (infml口) watch for sb/sth; look out for sb/sth 留心或注意某人[某事物]: I've lost my ring could you keep an eye out for it when you clean the house? 我的戒指不见了--你打扫房子时能留点儿神吗? keep one's ears/eyes open =>open1. keep one's `eyes peeled/skinned (for sb/sth) watch carefully; be observant 仔细观看; 留意: The tramp always keeps his eyes peeled for coins lying on the ground. 那流浪汉总是注意着寻找地上的硬币. * Keep your eyes skinned for a campsite!留意找个宿营地! keep a weather eye open =>weather1. lift one's eyes =>lift. (be unable to) look sb in the `eye(s)/`face (be unable to) look at sb steadily (because one feels ashamed, embarrassed, etc) （不能）直视某人（因觉得惭愧﹑尴尬等）: Can you look me in the eyes and say you did'nt break the window? 你能正眼看着我说, 窗户不是你打碎的吗? make (`sheep's) `eyes at sb look amorously at sb 向某人抛媚眼﹑送秋波: The lovers were making sheep's eyes at each other over the table. 恋人隔着桌子互送秋波. meet sb's eye =>meet1. meet the ear/eye =>meet1. the mote in sb's eye =>mote. (all) ,my `eye (infml口) (esp of sth said that is intended to deceive or mislead) completely untrue or nonsensical （尤指所说的话意在欺骗或使人误解）瞎说, 胡说: She said she was only twenty-two --- twenty-two my eye! 她说她只有二十二岁--二十二岁, 胡说八道! the naked eye =>naked. never/not (be able to) take one's `eyes offsb/sth never/not (be able to) stop watching sb/sth 目不转睛地看着某人[某物]: He couldn't take his eyes off the beautiful newcomer. 他目不转睛地盯着那位新来的美人. not believe one's ears/eyes =>believe. not a dry eye in the house =>dry1. one in the eye (for sb/sth) (infml口) hard or unkind rejection or defeat 惨败; 挫折: If she gets the job, that's one in the eye for Peter: he was desperate to get it. 假使她获得这份工作, 那对彼得是当头一棒; 他是拼命想得到这份工作的. only have eyes for/have eyes only for sb only be interested in or in love with (a specified person) 只对（某人）感兴趣; 只爱恋（某人）: It's no use asking Kim to go out with you; she only has eyes for Mark. 你邀请金和你出去是白请, 她心目中只有马克. Open one's/sb's eyes (to sth) =>open2. out of the corner of one's eye =>corner1. pull the wool over sb's eyes =>pull2. the scales fall from sb's eyes =>scale. (not) see eye to `eye with sb (not) agree entirely; (not) have similar views （不）完全一致; （没）有相同的看法: Jim and I have never seen eye to eye on this matter. 我和吉姆对此事的意见从来就不一致. see, etc sth with `half any eye see, etc sth at a glance 对某事物一目了然. shut/close one's eyes to sth refuse to see or take notice of sth 对某事物视而不见: The government shuts its eyes to poverty. 政府对贫穷问题置若罔闻. * She closed her eyes to her husband's infidelities. 她丈夫有不忠行为, 她却视而不见. a sight for soreeyes =>sight. there is more in/to sb/sth than meets the eye =>meet1. throw dust in sb's eyes =>dust1. turn a blind eye =>blind1. under/before one's very`eyes (a) in one's presence; in front of one 当着某人的面; 在某人面前: `Ladies and gentlement! Before your very eyes I will cut this man in half,' said the magician. ‘女士们﹑先生们! 我要当着你们大家把这个人一分为二, ’魔术师说. (b) without attempting to hide what one is doing 不想隐瞒自己所做的事: He stole the stuff from under my very eyes. 他当着我的面偷走的. (be) up to one's ears/ eyes/ eyebrows/ neck in sth =>ear. the wind's eye = the eye of the wind. with one's `eyes open fully aware of what one is doing 充分了解自己所做之事: I moved to this country with my eyes open; so I'm not complaining. 我迁居到这个国家是心中有数的, 所以我并无怨言. * He married her with her eyes wide open. 他娶她时心里有底. with one's `eyes shut/closed without much effort; easily 没费多大力气; 轻易地: He's cooked that meal so often he can do it with his eyes closed. 他常做那种饭菜, 闭着眼也能做.> -eyed (forming compound adjs用以构成复合形容词) having an eye or eyes of the specified kind 有某种眼睛的: a blue-eyed girl * a one-eyed man, ie man with only one eye. `eyeful / ful; -ˏfʊl/ n1 thing thrown or blown into one's eye 掷入﹑刮入或吹入眼中之物: get an eyeful of sand 眼里刮进沙子.2 (infml口) interesting or attractive sight 有趣的或诱人的景象: She's quite an eyeful! 她真是个美人!3 (idm 习语) have/get an eyeful (of sth) (infml口) have a good long look (at sth interesting, remarkable, unusual, etc) 好好看看（有趣的﹑美妙的﹑罕见的等物）: `Come and get an eyeful of this there's a giraffe in the garden!' ‘快来看哪--花园里有个长颈鹿!’`eyeball n 1 round part of the eye within the eyelids and socket 眼珠; 眼球. =>illus 见插图. 2 (idm 习语) ,eyeball to `eyeball (with sb) (infml口) confronting a person closely; face to face 互相对视; 面对面: We must discuss the situation eyeball to eyeball. 我们要面对面地研究一下这种情况.`eye-bath n small cup shaped to fit round the eye for holding lotion, etc in which to bathe the eye 洗眼器; 洗眼杯.`eyebrow n1 arch of hair above the human eye 眉; 眉毛: pluck one's eyebrows 拔眉毛. =>illus 见插图. =>Usage at body用法见body.2 (idm 习语)raise one'seyebrows =>raise. up to one's ears/eyes/eyebrows/neck in sth =>ear. `eyebrow pencil make-up pencil used for darkening the eyebrows 眉笔. `eye-catching adj striking and noticeable, esp because pleasant to look at 别人注目的; 令人注意的（尤指悦目者）: an eye-catching suit, hat, etc 引人注目的服装﹑帽子等.`eyeglass n lens (for one eye) to help poor eyesight （眼镜的）镜片; 单片眼镜: The old man wore an eyeglass attached to a piece of ribbon. 那老人戴着单片眼镜, 上面连结着一条丝带.`eyelash (also lash) n hair, or one of the rows of hairs, on the edge of the eyelid 睫毛: She was wearing false eyelashes, ie artifical eyelashes, stuck to the eyelids. 她戴着假睫毛. =>illus 见插图.`eyeless adj (fml 文) without eyes; without sight 无眼的; 无视力的.`eye-level adj [usu attrib 通常作定语] level with a person's eyes when looking straight ahead （直视时）与眼睛相平的: an eye-level grill 与眼睛相平的铁栅栏.`eyelid (also lid) n 1 upper or lower of two movable folds of skin that close to cover the eyeball 眼睑; 眼皮: His eyelid is swollen. 他眼皮肿了. =>illus 见插图. 2 (idm 习语) not bat an eyelid =>bat1.`eye-liner (also liner) n cosmetic applied as a line round (part of) the eye 眼线液.`eye-opener n event, etc that is enlightening or causes surprise 令人开眼界的或令人惊奇的事物: My trip to India was quite an eye-opener. 我的印度之行真令我大开眼界.`eyepiece n lens at the end of a telescope or microscope through which the observer looks （望远镜或显微镜的）接目镜. =>illus at microscope见microscope之插图.`eye-shade n device worn above the eyes to protect them from strong light 遮光帽檐: The tennis umpire wore an eye-shade. 那网球裁判戴着遮光帽檐.`eye-shadow n [C, U] type of cosmetic applied to the eyelids 眼影膏.`eyesight n [U] power of seeing; ability to see 视力: have good/bad/poor eyesight 有良好的[很糟的/微弱的]视力.`eyesore n ugly object; thing that is unpleasant to look at 丑陋的物品; 难看的东西: That old block of flats is a real eyesore! 那座旧公寓真不顺眼!`eye-strain n [U] tired condition of the eyes (caused, eg by reading very small print, or in dim light) 眼睛疲劳（如因读小字或光线暗所致）.`eye-tooth n (pl `eye-teeth)1 canine tooth in the upper (human) jaw, under the eye （人的）上犬齿. 2</BOLD> (idm 习语) cut one's `eye-teeth acquire experience in the ways of the world 获得世事经验; 通晓世故: He'll have to cut his eye-teeth before he gets promoted. 他要有些阅历才可获提升. give one's eye-teeth for sth wish to possess or obtain sth very much 非常希望具有﹑占有或得到某物: He'd give his eye-teeth to own a car like that. 他巴不得有那样一辆汽车.`eye-wash n [U] (a) liquid for bathing the eyes 洗眼药水(b) (infml口) thing said or done to deceive or create a false impression; nonsense 瞎扯; 瞎说; 胡说八道; 胡言乱语; 弄虚作假: He pretends to care so much about his children, but it's all eyewash: he never even takes them out. 他貌似很关心自己的孩子, 其实都是假像, 他从来不带他们出去.`eyewitness n = witness: [attrib 作定语] an eyewitness account of a crime 目击者对一罪行的叙述.eye2/ aɪ; aɪ/ v[Tn, Tn.pr] (a) observe or watch (sb/sth) in the specified way 以所述方式观察或观看（某人[某事物]）: He eyed me with suspicion. 他怀疑地看着我. * They were ey(e)ing us jealously. 他们忌妒地看着我们. (b) look at (sth) with longing 渴望地看（某物）: The children were ey(e)ing the sweets. 孩子们眼巴巴地看着糖果.(phr v) eye sb up (and down) (infml口) look at sb amorously (in order to try to attract) 含情脉脉地看某人（以图吸引对方）: Did you see that creep eyeing up every woman at the party? 你看见那个讨厌的家伙了吗? 他对聚会上的每个女人都垂涎欲滴地打量不停.stiffen/ ˈstɪfn; ˋstɪfən/ v [I, Ipr, Ip, Tn, Tn.pr, Tn.p] ~ (sth) (up) (with sth) (cause sth to) become stiff or stiffer （使某物）变得（更加）坚硬﹑僵硬﹑困难﹑生硬﹑强烈等: My back has stiffened (up) overnight. 我的後背一夜之间强直了. * He stiffened (with terror) at the horrific sight. 他看到那恐怖的情景吓呆了. * cotton stiffened with starch 上浆後发挺的棉布* (fig 比喻) The promise of a reward might stiffen their resolve, ie make them braver. 答应给他们奖励, 他们就可能更勇敢了.> stiffener / ˈstɪfnə(r); ˋstɪfənɚ/ n thing used to stiffen 用以变硬或变强之物: a collar stiffener衣领衬料.stiffening / ˈstɪfnɪŋ; ˋstɪfənɪŋ/ n [U] material used to stiffen a piece of cloth or a garment浆硬剂（使布或服装挺括的材料）.choke/ tʃəuk; tʃok/ v[I, Ipr] ~ (on sth) be unable to breathe because one's windpipe is blocked by sth 窒息: She choked (to death) on a fish bone. 鱼刺把她卡住而窒息（致死）.[Tn] cause (sb) to stop breathing by squeezing or blocking the windpipe; (of smoke, etc) make (sb) unable to breathe easily （掐住或阻塞气管）使（某人）停止呼吸; （指烟等）使（某人）难以呼吸; 呛: choke the life out of sb 扼死某人* The fumes almost choked me. 烟雾几乎把我呛死.[I, Ipr, Tn] ~ (with sth) (cause sb to) become speechless （使某人）说不出话来: She was choking with emotion. 她激动得说不出话来. * Anger choked his words. 他气得说不出话来.[Tn, Tn.pr esp passive 尤用於被动语态, Tn.p esp passive 尤用於被动语态] ~ sth (up) (with sth) block or fill (a passage, space, etc); clog or smother sth 阻塞, 充满（通道﹑空间等）; 填满某物; 窒息某物: The drains are choked (up) with dead leaves. 下水道被枯叶堵住. * The garden is choked with weeds. 花园杂草丛生.(phr v) choke sth back restrain or suppress sth 克制﹑抑制﹑忍住或压制某事物: choke back one's tears, anger, indignation忍住眼泪﹑愤怒﹑义愤. choke sth down swallow sth with difficulty 困难地咽下某物. choke sb off (infml 口) (a) interrupt sb rudely or abruptly 粗鲁地或突然阻止某人. (b) reprimand sb severely (for doing sth) 严厉申斥某人（之所为）.> choke n1 act or sound of choking 窒息; 窒息时发出的声音.2 (knob which operates the) valve controlling the flow of air into a petrol engine 阻风门（开关）（控制进入汽油机空气量的阀门）: Won't your car start? Try giving it a bit more choke, ie letting more air into the engine by pulling out the choke. 你的汽车不能启动啦? 把阻风门开大一点儿（外拉阻风门钮让更多的空气进入发动机）. =>illus at App 1 见附录1之插图, page xii.choked adj [pred 作表语] ~ (about sth) (infml 口) upset; angry 心烦; 愤怒: He was pretty choked about being dropped from the team. 他因为队里未选用他而耿耿於怀.rim/ rɪm; rɪm/ nedge or border of sth that is (approximately) circular 圆形（或近似圆形）物体的边缘: the rim of a cup, bowl, etc 杯﹑碗等的边* a pair of spectacles with gold rims一副金框眼镜.outer edge of a wheel, on which the tyre is fitted （安装轮胎的）辋圈, 轮圈. =>illus at App 1 见附录1插图, page xiii.> rim v (-mm-) [Tn] provide (sth) with a rim; be a rim for (sth) 给（某物）镶边; 形成（某物）的边缘: Mountains rimmed the valley. 群山环绕着这个山谷.rimless adj (of spectacles) having lenses which have no frames round them （指眼镜）无框的.-rimmed (forming compound adjs 用以构成复合形容词) having a rim or rims of the type specified 有某种边缘或边框的: steel-rimmed glasses 钢框眼镜* red-rimmed eyes, eg from weeping 眼眶发红（如因哭泣）.tease/ tiːz; tiz/ v[I, Tn, Tn.pr] make fun of (sb) in aplayful or unkind way; try to provoke (sb) with questionsor petty annoyances 取笑, 嘲弄（某人）; 逗弄, 招惹（某人）: Don't take what she said seriously she was only teasing. 别拿她的话当真--她不过是逗弄人. * The other boys used to tease him because of/about his accent. 别的男孩子常拿他的口音取笑他. * Stop teasing the cat, eg by pulling its tail. 别逗猫（如揪猫尾巴）.[Tn] (a) pick (wool) into separate strands 梳理（羊毛等）. (b) brush up the surface of (cloth) to make it fluffy 使（布）的表面起毛.[Tn] (esp US) = backcomb (back3).> tease n person who is fond of teasing others 爱嘲弄他人的人: What a tease she is! 她可真爱取笑别人!teaser n (infml 口) problem that is difficult to solve 难以解决的问题: This one's a real teaser. 这可真是个难题.teasingly adv in a teasing manner; in order to tease 嘲笑地; 嘲弄地.uninhibited [ˌʌnin'hibitid]adj. 不受禁止的People become uninhibited when they drinksensational [sen'seiʃənəl]adj.轰动的, 耸人听闻的例句:The newspapers played up sensational social news.各报大肆渲染耸人听闻的社会新闻。