alliteration 头韵
alliteration 头韵
沉默是金, 言语是银
LOGO
Click to edit Master text styles
Alliteration in proer和silence三个单词 中连用摩擦音/s/ 读起来音律流畅,节奏明 快 ,深入人心
• In poetry, sometimes it adds to the spoken form of a poem as well (many poets consider the spoken form of a poem part of the art)
头韵的修辞效果
• 运用得当的头韵可产生特殊的音响效果，使文字节奏和谐、音 • 韵铿锵、形式对称、读起来朗朗上口 • 运用得当的头韵具有回环美，可增添语言的形象性和感染力 • 运用得当的头韵可使语言色彩鲜明，悦耳愉目，耐人寻味
禁果格外甜。 安然无恙 静以修身 海纳百川。 情人眼里出西施。
LOGO
Click to edit Master text styles
More example
A bad beginning makes a bad ending. 不善始者不善终
定义
• 头韵是指一组词、一句话或一行诗中重复出现开头音 相同的单词。
• 不发字母本音的在字母不构成头韵。例如，physical pain就不是头韵，因为physical中的字母p不发其本音 /p/。
• Alliteration主要是词首元音的重复，词首辅音的重复 和辅音连缀的重复三种形式。
常见头韵词和头韵短语(alliteration phrase)
• safe and sound • fair and square • part and parcel • hide and hair • scrape and screw • green as grass • clear as crystal • right as rain
如何译好英语中的头韵
广告、标题翻译 总结
如何译好英语中的头韵？
BY CIRCLE
名词解释 名句翻译 演讲、谚语翻译 广告、标题翻译
1.四字短语或成语 2.排比结构 3.字词重复 4.对偶结构 5. ……
总结
如何译好英语中的头韵？
BY CIRCLE
THANK YOU
如何译好英语中的头韵？
BY CIRCLE
名词解释 名句翻译 演讲、谚语翻译 广告、标题翻译 总结
如何译好英语中的头韵？
BY CIRCLE
头韵在英语里叫alliteration，又叫initial rhyme，或head rhyme，是 从拉丁语短语 ad literam (根据字母)转化而来的，指两个单词或两 个单词以上的首字母相同，形成悦耳的读音，最常见的押头韵的短 名词解释 语有： 名句翻译 first and foremost（首先）、 演讲、谚语翻译 （with）might and main (尽全力地)、 saints and sinners （圣人与罪人）、 广告、标题翻译 （in）weal and (or) woe（无论是福是祸）。 总结
circle头韵在英语里叫alliteration又叫initialrhyme或headrhyme是从拉丁语短语adliteram根据字母转化而来的指两个单词或两个单词以上的首字母相同形成悦耳的读音最常见的押头韵的短foremost首先withmightmain尽全力地saintssinners圣人与罪人inwealsplendidpopulationforallslowsleepysluggishbrainedslothsstayedhome
Alliteration头韵
相似或元音相同但是前后辅音不同,相邻词的 音节中对相似元音的重复，也可表现为同一 字母在不同单词中所发元音的重复.
Function ：
Assonance is one of the important phonetic rhetorical devices which is often used to increase rhythm and expressiveness of a writing.
15. Come to Court 上庭
16. Hellfire from the Heave 天上的地狱之火
17. Weather and Worries 天气变化引起的担 忧
18. Dare Devil Who Dared 胆大包天的人
29. Dying with Dignity “ 尊严死”
20. Chalk Goes up against Cheese 相差甚 远
少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲. 9.The large black cat jumped onto the table.
[ae] 一只大黑猫跳上了桌子。 10.The glass hardly fell off the table when
Jack grasped it. 玻璃杯刚掉下桌就被杰克一把抓住。 11.Time and tide wait for no man. 时不我待。
The main rhetoric function of alliteration is to increase the rhythm of language, besides which, alliteration is sometimes used to imitate some sound in life to make the language more vivid and impressive.
英语头韵Alliteration写作与实例
【例11】Care killed the cat. 【译文】忧能伤身。 【例12】To hear as hog in harvest. 【译文】充耳不闻。 【例13】To buy a pig in a poke. 【译文】隔山买老牛。 【例14】Feast today, fast tomorrow. Stuff today, starve tomorrow. 【译文】今天大吃大喝，明天忍饥挨饿。 今天撑破肚，明天勒紧裤。 【例15】Practice makes perfect. 【译文】熟能生巧。
18
【例20】China’s cities, after decades of bolted doors and barred windows, are suddenly being opened to sweeping changes. 【译文】中国的城市，经过几十年的闭关锁国之后，突 然开放，全面改革了。 【例21】The flakes were falling thick and hard now, pouring past the window, a waterfall of mystery. 【译文】现在雪花下得又大又密，好似神秘的瀑布在窗 外瓢泼。 【例22】The world believes in the wonder worker, not in the words of wisdom. 【译文】世界相信的是创造奇迹的劳动者，而不是智慧 的言辞。
19
【例23】Next to health, heart, home, happiness for mobile Americans depends upon the automobile.
【译文】对于好动的美国人来说，幸福不仅取决于健康、 爱情和舒适温暖的家庭，还取决于汽车。 【例24】Let us learn the lessons already taught by such cruel experience. Let us redouble our exertions, and strike with united strength while life and power remain. (Winston Churchill) 【译文】让我们从如此残酷的经历中吸取教训，让我们 在生命与力量尚存的时刻加倍努力，团结奋斗。
Alliteration
More Examples:
a bolt from the blue bag and baggage come clean from stem to stern live and learn safe and sound toss and turn
晴天霹雳，意外事件 完全彻底 全盘招供 从船头到船尾 活到老学到老 安全无恙 辗转反侧
For Example: From teenager to a tycoon: repetition of the first sound or letter of a succession of words.
Alliteration is widely used in proverbs, literature, and news report for the following Purposes: 1）for conciseness and vividness
In Proverbs: No pain, no palm; no thorns, no throne; no gall, no glory; no cross, no crown. 没有播种，何来收获；没有辛劳，何来成功；没有磨 难，何来荣耀；没有挫折，何来辉煌。
A miss is as good as a mile.
差以毫厘，谬以千里
Attention:
构成头韵的多为辅音字母，但应注意不发字母 本音的字母不构成头韵. 例如： physical pain, psychological power.
e.g: Practice makes perfect.
He is all fire and fight. 他从不放弃任何机会。
2） for comparison and contrast
元音韵的英语例子
元音韵的英语例子摘要：本文简要介绍了英语中的押韵现象，从押韵的分类入手，即从头韵、类韵和尾韵的构成谈起，集结了日常生活中很多充满趣味性的押韵实例来说明押韵在英文诗歌、绕口令、新闻报刊、广告、习语等不同文体中的广泛应用。
关键词：头韵；类韵；尾韵英语作为拼音文字，其音韵美是显而易见的，但音韵美的形成，在很大程度上得益于三大利器：头韵（Alliteration），类韵（Assonance）和尾韵(end-rhyme)。
头韵，类韵及尾韵在英语中的运用可谓不胜枚举，以下便对这三种类型的押韵现象作简要分析：一、Alliteration 头韵Alliteration一词源于拉丁语――lettera, 其意思是“在同一字母上的重复和游戏”。
Cuddon的《文学术语词典》给予alliteration的定义是“A figure of speech in which consonants, esp., at the beginning of words, or stressed syllables are repeated.”（一种特别是在词语开头的辅音韵或强调音节反复的修辞手段）。
《美国传统词典》也把alliteration 定义为“The repetition of the same consonant sounds or of different vowel sounds at the beginning of words or in stressed syllables.”（在一组词的开头或重读音节中对相同辅音或不同元音的重复）。
可见，头韵是指句子或一组词中，同一开头字母的重复。
头韵是古英诗中极为盛行的主要押韵形式，它甚至还早于脚韵(rhyme)。
直到14世纪乔叟(G. Chaucer 1340-1400)创造了以foot（音步）为主的格律诗，头韵才在古英诗中渐渐失宠，逐渐被广泛运用到加强语言的特殊修辞效果上去。
英国文学最全名词解释
英国文学最全名词解释名词解释1、Alliteration(头韵) It refers to a repeated initial consonant to successive words and it is the most striking feature in its poetic form. In alliterative verse, certain accented words in a line begin with the same consonant sound. It usually have a caesura in the middle and two stresses (or accents) in each half. The number of unstressed syllables in the two halves may vary. Yet, the same consonant is repeated at the beginning of the accented syllables, either twice in the first half of the verse line and once in the second half, or vice versa. Or we can say there are generally 4 accents in a line, three of which show alliteration, and it is the initial sound of the third accented syllable that normally determiners the alliteration. Alliteration makes Anglo-Saxon poetry very musical in sound and acts almost the same part that rhyme plays in later poetry. English poets till today still love to use alliteratione.g. “True is the tale (caesura) I tell of my travels,/ Sing of my seafaring (caesura) sor rows and woes.2、Blank verse无韵诗，素体诗（不押韵的五音步诗行）: also called unrhymed poetry, has been the dominant verse form of English drama and narrative poetry since the mid-sixteenth century. In 1540, from Italy, this verse form was brought into English literature by the poet Henry Howard (Earl of Surrey), who first used it in his translation of The Aeneid.Unrhymed lines of iambic pentameter. It is a very flexible English verse form which can attain rhetorical grandeur while echoing the natural rhythms of speech. It was first used by Henry Howard, Earl of Surrey, and soon became a popular form fornarrative and dramatic poetry.E.g. Paradise Lost by Milton3、Comedy of humours: The comedy of humours is a genre of dramatic comedy that focuses on a character or range of characters, each of whom exhibits two or more overriding traits or 'humours' that dominates their personality, desires and conduct. the English playwrights Ben Jonson and George Chapman popularized the genre in the closing years of the sixteenth century. In the later half of the seventeenth century, it was combined with the comedy of manners in Restoration comedy.In which the prevailing eccentricities and ruling passions of character are exposed to ridicule and satireE.g. Every Man in His HumourEvery Man out of His Humour4、Dramatic monologue：a kind of poem in which a single fictional or historical character other than the poet speaks to a silent ‘audience’of one or more persons. Such poems reveal not the poet‘s own thoughts; this distinguishes a dramatic monologue from a lyric，while the implied presence of an auditor distinguishes it from a soliloquy.E.g. My Last Duchess by Browning5、Epic (史诗)appeared in the the Anglo-Saxon Period It is a narrative of heroic action, often with a principal hero, usually mythical in its content, grand in its style, offering inspiration and ennoblement within a particular culture or national tradition. A long narrative poem telling about the deeds of great hero and reflecting the values of the society from which it originated. Epic is an extended narrative poem in elevated or dignified language, like Homer’s Iliad & Odyssey. It usually celebrates the feats of one or more legendary or traditional heroes. The action is simple,but full of magnificence. Today, some long narrative works, like novels that reveal an age & its people, are also called epic.E.g. Beowulf ( the pagan异教徒secular(非宗教的) poetry)Iliad 《伊利亚特》Odyssey《奥德赛》Paradise Lost 《失乐园》The Divine Comedy《神曲》6、Gothic Novels tales of macabre, fantastic and supernatural happenings, set in haunted castles, graveyards, ruins and wild landscapes and often with a weak or innocent heroine going through some horrible experiences. Derives its name from similarities to Medieval(中古的,中世纪) Gothic architecture.A thriller designed not only toterrify or frighten the audience, but to convey a sense of moral failure or spiritual darkness. The Gothic in England begins with The Castle of Otranto in 1760, by Horace Walpole, which emphasized the supernatural mixed with the grotesque in a medieval setting.E.g. Anne Radcliffe in Mysteries of UdolphoFrankenstein(1817) by Mary Shelley7、Heroic Couplet(英雄双韵体)Heroic couplet refers to the rhymed couplet in iambic pentameter Heroic couplets are lines of iambic pentameter that rhyme in pairs (aa, bb, cc). The Heroic Couplet: 1) It means a pair of lines of a type once common in English poetry, in other words, it means iambic pentameter rhymed in two lines. 2) The rhymeis masculine. 3) Use of the heroic couplet was first pioneered by Geoffrey Chaucer.E.g. Cooper's Hillby by John Denham(德纳姆)8、Iambic pentameter: a verse lines of feet of the iambic rhythmIambic(adjective of iambus): a metrical foot consisting of one unstressed syllable followed by a stressed one. (cf. Trochaic/trochee: a metrical foot consisting of one stressedsyllable followed by an unstressed one)Pentameter: a verse line of 5 feet.E.g. sonnet 18 by Shakespeare9、Ode：a poem intended or adapted to be sung in the ancient time, but a rhymed lyric poem often of an address in the modern times, with dignified and exalted or simple and familiar subjects. a long lyric poem, serious and dignified in subject, tone and style, sometimes with an elaborate stanzaic structure, often written to commemorate or celebrate an event or individual. Representative poets: Percy Bysshe Shelley, John Keats Representative：Ode to Psyche, Ode to a Nightingale10、Romance: a medieval tale based on legend, chivalric love and adventures, or a prose narrative treating imaginary characters involved heroic, adventurous, or mysterious events remote in time and place. It became a popular form of literature. The plots of romance tend to be complex, with uprising and even magical actions common.e.g. The Tempest by Shakespeare11、Sonnet：a poem consisting of 14 lines of 10 syllables each in English (11 syllables in Italian and12 syllables in French)The English sonnet: a sonnet of 14 iambic pentameter lines divided into an octave and sestet rhyming abba abba cde cde (or other rhymes in the sestet)The Shakespearian sonnet: a sonnet of 14 iambic pentameter lines divided into a 12-line unit followed by a 2-line conclusion rhyming abab cdcd efef ggE.g. sonnet 18 by Shakespeare12、Three unities （三一律）: referring to the rules set by Aristotle for tragedy which are observedin Greek tragedies and Neoclassic drama, that is a tragedy must have one single action which takes place within one day and in one place. It required that the events of a play not exceeda single day (time), be confined to a single location or to several locations within a small area (pla ce), and not have subplots (action). It is term given by Aristotle and strictly adhered in 17th Franc e and then over Europe.e.g. Cid by Pierre Corneille13、Topographical poetry: a local poetry focusing on the presentation of landscapes and praising particular parks, estates and gardens. The emergence of this kind of poetry of which can be traced to the 1730s and was defined by Dr Johnson as “local poe try, of which the fundamental object is some particular landscape.e.g. The Seasons by James Thomson14、Graveyard Poets: This group of poets mainly comprises Thomas Parnell, Edward Young, Robert Blair and Thomas Gray. They wrote melancholy poems, often with the poet meditating on human mortality problems at night or in a graveyard. Gray is the most representative and successful among them and his poem Elegy written in a Country Church-yard is partly responsible for this group to be named graveyard poets.15、Metaphysical Poetry: Metaphysical poetry is defined as poetry dating from the 17th century in Britain that has an abstract and ethereal style. Such poetry used a variety of form and structures, but employed similar styles. The term was first coined by John Dryden in 1693 when he described a poem by John Donne as affecting “the metaphysical.” It was later popularized by Samuel Johnson in 1781.e.g. The flea by John Donne16、Allegory A tale in verse or prose in which characters, actions, orsettings represent abstract ideas or moral qualities. An allegory is astory with two meanings, a literal meaning and a symbolic meaning.Allegory is generally treated as a figure of rhetoric, but an allegory does nor have to be expressed in language: it may be addressed to teh eye, and is often found in realistic painting, sculpture or some other form of mimetic, or represent are.The etylmological meaning of the word is broader than the common use of the word. Though it is similar to other rhetorical comparisons. An allegory is sustained lnger and more fully in its details than a metaphor, and appeals to imagination, while an analogy appeals to reason or logical. The fable or parable is a short allegory with one definite moral.E.g. The Pilgrim's Progress by John Bunyan。
头韵Alliteration
Definition
• Repetition of an initial sound, usually of a consonant or cluster, in two or more words of a phrase, line of poetry, etc. ----Webster’s New World Dictionary • Alliteration is the repetition of the same consonant sound in several words close together in a sentence or in a line. ----Writing Essays About Literature
【例18】As many as 15,000 doctors now rely on cosmetics surgery for a fair chunk of their income---and they are allowed to advertise aggressively. 【译文】目前多达一万五千名医生依靠整容手术赚取相当 丰厚的收入，而且他们还可以大肆做广告。 【例19】To many parents, the three Gs----gays, guns, and gangs----have replaced the three Rs as benchmarks of school life. 【译文】对许多父母来说，同性恋、枪支和帮派这三个词 已经代替了读、写和算，成为学校生活的基准尺 度。
Alliteration
头韵
Alliteration 头韵
Alliteration 头韵
• Today alliteration is used widely, not only in poetry and prose and proverbs and idioms, but also in journalism, especially in the title of a book and headline of news and advertising. As a figure of speech, it is good for sound rhyme, musical effect and significant eeneration of soldiers, sailors, airmen, Marines, and Coast Guardsmen have volunteered in the time of certain danger. They are part of the finest fighting force that the world has ever known. They have served tour after tour of duty in distant, different, and difficult places...They are men and women -- white, black, and brown -- of all faiths and all stations -- all Americans, serving together to protect our people, while giving others half a world away the chance to lead a better life....In today’s wars, there's not always a simple ceremony that signals our troops’ success -- no surrender papers to be signed, or capital to be claimed....” -- Barack Obama, Fort Hood Memorial Service Speech
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
Alliteration in poem
LOGO
诗歌是诗人情感和思想的凝结，通过内容
和韵律带给读者美的感受。诗歌悦耳动听 的音律和节奏感给人以气韵回荡，语音缭 绕的美感。英语头韵发轫于诗歌，被界定 为英诗本体的一部分 。
YOUR SITE HERE
Alliteration in poem
LOGO
Click to edit Master text styles
Usages
1
Alliteration in proverb
2 Alliteration in advertisement
3
Alliteration in poem
4
5
Alliteration in speech
Alliteration in tittles
Alliteration
What is alliteration
• Alliteration (also known as ‘head rhyme’
or ‘initial rhyme’) is a literary or rhetorical stylistic device that consists in repeating the same consonant sound at the beginning of several words in close succession.
禁果格外甜。 安然无恙 静以修身 海纳百川。 情人眼里出西施。
LOGO
Click to edit Master text styles
More example A bad beginning makes a bad ending. 不善始者不善终 A friend without faults will never be found 没有十全十美的朋友 Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. 早睡早起身体好。 Be swift to hear, slow to speak. 听宜敏捷，言宜缓行。
高楼摩天，星光灿烂；火树银花，瑰丽绝伦。
More examples
In news headline Magnetic, Magnificent Meril. (美貌迷人 美名高筑的玛丽莲) 该例为报刊文章的标题该标题以三个M开 头 采用头韵排比的修辞手法以生动夸张, 妙趣横生的笔触来描述曾荣登奥斯卡影后 宝座的Meril 的两大非凡之处,魅力四射,硕 果累累.
LOGO
The fair breeze blew, the white foam flew; The furrow followed free, We were the first that ever burst, Into that silent sea.
以上为英国湖畔诗人柯勒滤律治的名诗《古舟子咏》 中的一节.其中轻柔的辅音/ f / 巧妙地模仿了柔风 轻涛的声响，创造了一种宁静的意境最后两个辅音 / s / 犹如和风吹过海面发出的咝咝声。诗人把音 律和意 境巧妙结合起来的高超技艺可谓炉火纯青精妙绝伦 .
在海边、有阳光、有沙滩、幽静----更有西班牙风情！（旅馆广告）
• You will wonder where the yellow went ,If you clean your teeth with Pepsodent.
如果你用劲力牌牙膏刷牙，你的牙齿就会洁白无瑕。
• Workers of the world, unite!
• • • • • • • • safe and sound fair and square part and parcel hide and hair scrape and screw green as grass clear as crystal right as rain 平平安安 堂堂正正 主要部分 连皮带毛 省吃俭用 幼稚无知 水晶般清澈 丝毫不错
LOGO
Click to edit Master text styles
Alliteration in proverb
谚语语言精练,韵味隽永,寓意深刻,闪耀着语言
艺术的光辉.谚语是一个民族智慧和文化的结晶 它经世世锤炼 ,琅琅能上口, 字字珠玑，谚语在 语言运用上注重声音的表达效果，因而头韵修 辞格便得到广泛应用
(by Hillary Rodham Clinton) • • • • 这个国家缔造于给予人类尊严的承诺之上。因此无论在 什么地方发现了仇恨,我们的大学、我们的社区和我们的 国家都应该向它发出挑战 。希拉里(Hillary)在此用距离 很近的几个单词(colleges, community, country)重复使 用爆破音/k/ 突出主题 ，唤起听众共鸣。
YOUR SITE HERE
Alliteration in poem
LOGO
The moan of doves in immemorial elms, And murmuring of innumerable bees.
这是诗人丁尼生的诗。凌云小筑中的一节，其 中用辅音/m/ 以及字母m 的循环往复的出 现 刺激读者的视觉和听觉，因为/ m / 是 低沉的辅音，能够准确地象征鸟雀的喃喃声和
YOUR SITE HERE
Alliteration in speech
• 演讲给人以语调高低平缓、字音抑扬顿挫、 快慢强弱等节奏 ，起着辅助性的作用。因为 突出字的声音， 头韵法可唤起听众的注意力 ，
并使演讲人的思想更容易为听众记住。 用得
恰当的话 ，头韵法是 极有用的办法，可使演 讲听上去整整齐齐。
本例中摩擦音/ f / 的使用达到节奏平衡的效果
LOGO
Click to edit Master text styles
Alliteration in proverb
No sweet without sweat. Through thick and thin Love laughs at locksmiths. Forbidden fruit is sweet. safe and sound A light heart lives long. All rivers run into sea. Beauty lies in the lover’s eyes. 先苦后甜。 同甘共苦 爱情锁不住。
Company Logo
Alliteration in advertisement [例3] Export fair set for foreignfunded firms.
这是外资企业出口产品博览会的广告，七个词中有 四个 fair foreign funded firms 互押头韵，让人 听起来好像是博览会在彬彬有礼地笑迎众多外资企 业。
头韵的修辞效果
• 运用得当的头韵可产生特殊的音响效果，使文字节奏和谐、音 • 韵铿锵、形式对称、读起来朗朗上口 • 运用得当的头韵具有回环美，可增添语言的形象性和感染力 • 运用得当的头韵可使语言色彩鲜明，悦耳愉目，耐人寻味
头韵的使用范围 • • • • • • 用于诗歌中 用于散文、演说、政论等正式文体中 用于谚语、警句、格言、熟语及成对词中 用于书名和文章标题中 用于广告词中 用于文字游戏，如绕口令中
Examples • Soothing, Sensuous, Flagrantly Fragrant
安心安神，赏心悦目，香气四溢 (flagrant 明目张胆的)
• Vitamins for Vim and Vigor.
摄取活力和精力的各种维生素
• Sea, Sun, Sand, Seclusion----and Spain!
Alliteration in speech
• In a nation founded on the promise of human dignity, our colleges, our communities, our country should challenge hatred wherever we find it.
Alliteration in speech
• We should not demean our democracy with the politics of distraction, denial and despair . • 我们不可用消解 拒绝和绝望的托辞贬屈我们 的民主 • 这里用爆破音/d/ 作头韵加强节奏的效果尤为 显著 因为爆破音本身送气带有一种力度和气 势,将演讲者的感情表达得淋漓尽致
[例4] You get in Nux.
纳克斯坚果让你爱不释手 该例中nuts 和Nux 构成头韵.广告制作人丰富的创 造力可见一斑 To go nuts 是一句成语意思是 “发 疯，疯狂 ”表明了纳克斯坚果对人们的诱惑力是无 法抗拒的 Company Logo
定义
• 头韵是指一组词、一句话或一行诗中重复出现开头音 相同的单词。 • 不发字母本音的在字母不构成头韵。例如，physical pain就不是头韵，因为physical中的字母p不发其本音 /p/。
• Alliteration主要是词首元音的重复，词首辅音的重复 和辅音连缀的重复三种形式。
常见头韵词和头韵短语(alliteration phrase)
What is the effect of alliteration?
• In regular writing and speech, alliteration provides emphasis, and sometimes aids in memory because it is catchy and perhaps humorous. For instance, if you title your speech "The Menace of Money" rather than "Money is Bad," people will be more likely to remember it. • In poetry, sometimes it adds to the spoken form of a poem as well (many poets consider the spoken form of a poem part of the art)