船舶专业英语(new)
船舶与海洋工程专业英语
船舶与海洋工程专业英语The field of Naval Architecture and Marine Engineering is a specialized branch of engineering that deals with the design, construction, maintenance, and operation of marine vessels and structures. It encompasses a wide range of disciplines, including hydrodynamics, structural analysis, materials science, and propulsion systems.In the realm of Naval Architecture, engineers focus on the design and stability of ships, ensuring that they can withstand the forces of nature while maintaining efficiency and safety. This involves the study of ship resistance, maneuverability, and seakeeping, which are critical for the vessel's performance in various sea conditions.Marine Engineering, on the other hand, is concerned with the internal systems of the ship, such as the propulsion machinery, power generation, and auxiliary systems. Engineers in this field are responsible for the selection and integration of engines, turbines, and other mechanical equipment that provide the necessary power for the vessel's operation.The materials used in shipbuilding are also a significant aspect of this engineering discipline. Materials must be chosen for their strength, durability, and resistance to corrosion, especially when exposed to the harsh marine environment. Advances in materials science have led to theuse of composite materials and innovative coatings that enhance the longevity and performance of marine structures.Furthermore, the environmental impact of marine vesselsis a growing concern. Naval Architects and Marine Engineersare increasingly tasked with developing eco-friendly designs that reduce emissions and minimize the environmentalfootprint of ships. This includes the implementation ofenergy-efficient hull forms, the use of alternative fuels,and the integration of renewable energy sources.As the maritime industry continues to evolve, the demand for skilled professionals in Naval Architecture and Marine Engineering is on the rise. These engineers play a pivotalrole in shaping the future of maritime transportation, ensuring that ships are not only safe and efficient but also sustainable and environmentally responsible. With the ongoing advancements in technology and the push for greener solutions, the field offers a dynamic and rewarding career path forthose with a passion for engineering and the sea.。
船舶专业英语
船舶专业英语造船专业英语晨读第⼀节船舶种类merchant ship 商船transport ship 运输船passenger ship 客船passenger cargo ship 客货船tourist ship 旅游船oil tanker 油船crude oil tanker 原油油船product carrier 成品油船liquified natural gas carrier, LNG 液化天然⽓船liquified petroleum gas carrier, LPG 液化⽯油⽓船chemical tanker/chemical carrier 化学品船refrigerated ［cargo］ carrier 冷藏船cargo ship 货船general cargo ship 杂货船bulk cargo carrier 散货船container ship 集装箱船Ro/Ro ship 滚装船special cargo vessel 特种货物运输船multi purpose vessel 多⽤途货船passenger ship 客船ferry 渡船barge 驳船barge carrier 载驳船auxiliary vessel 辅助船tug 拖船supply vessel 供给船working ship ⼯程船oceanographic research ship 海洋调查船floating crane/crane barge 起重船floating pile driver 打桩船salvage ship 打捞船buoy tender 航标船cable layer 布缆船survey ship ［⽔道］测量船fire boat 消防船ferry boat 交通船icebreaking ship 破冰船floating crane 起重船dredger 挖泥船fishing vessel 渔船salvage 救捞船hovercraft ⽓垫船speedboat 快艇naval ship/warship 舰艇combatant ship/combat ship 战⽃舰艇surface combat ship ⽔⾯战⽃舰艇aircraft carrier 航空母舰cruiser 巡洋舰destroyer 驱逐舰frigate 护卫舰coastal escort/gun boat 护卫艇submarine chaser 猎潜艇guided missile boat/fast attack craft/FAC 导弹快艇torpedo boat/fast attack craft/FAC 鱼雷快艇special minesweeper 破雷舰minesweeper 扫雷舰艇minehunter 猎雷舰艇minelayer 布雷舰艇amphibious warfare ships and crafts 登陆战舰艇landing ship 登陆舰landing craft 登陆艇submarine 潜［⽔］艇conventional submarine 常规潜艇nuclear submarine 核潜艇auxiliary ship 辅助舰船underway replenishment ship 航⾏补给船tender/supply ship /supply vessel 供应船scout ship 侦察船target craft 靶船degaussing ship 消磁船missile range instrumentation ship 导弹卫星跟踪测量船hospital ship 医院船rescue ship 防险救⽣船research ship 试验船repair ship 修理船training ship 训练船torpedo recovery ship 捞雷船fishery administration ship 渔政船fishing vessel 渔船whaler 捕鲸船pusher, push boat 推船harbor craft 港务船oil skimmer/ oil recovery ship 浮油回收船pontoon 趸船pleasure craft/ refreshment boat 游艇work boat ⼯作艇firefighting ship 消防船racing boat/runner boat 赛艇sampan 舢板sea going ship 海船ocean going ship 远洋船arctic vessel 极区船coaster vessel 沿海船channel ship, channel ferry 海峡［渡］船inland vessel/inland navigation vessel 内河船displacement ship 排⽔型船underwater ship 全潜船semi submerged ship 半潜船high performance craft ⾼性能船planing boat, glider 滑⾏艇air cushion vessel/ hovercraft ⽓垫船hydrofoil craft ⽔翼艇small waterplane area twin hull/SWATH ⼩⽔线⾯双体船power driven ship 机动船steam ship, steamer 蒸汽机船steam turbine ship 汽轮机船diesel ship/motor ship 柴油机船gas turbine ship 燃⽓轮机船nuclear powered ship 核动⼒船electrically propelled ship 电⼒推进船power sail ship/ motor sailer 机帆船non powered ship, non propelled ship ⾮机动船sailer/sailing boat 帆船propeller vessel 螺旋桨船hydrojet propelled ship 喷⽔推进船airjet propelled boat 喷⽓推进船double hull ship 双壳船flush deck ship 平甲板船long forecastle ship 长艏楼船long poop ship 长艉楼船| amidships engined ship 中机型船stern engined ship 艉机型船steel ship 钢船wooden vessel ⽊船concrete ship ⽔泥船light alloy ship 轻合⾦船fiberglass reinforced plastic ship/ FRP ship 玻璃钢船第⼆节船上职员crew 船员captain(master) 船长chief officer or chief mate(first mate) ⼤副second officer or second mate ⼆副third officer or third mate 三副cadet 见习⽣boatswain or bosun ⽔⼿长seaman 普通⽔⼿，海员engineer 轮机员，⼯程师chief engineer 轮机长(俗称⼤车，⽼轨) second engineer ⼤管轮(俗称⼆车，⼆轨) third engineer ⼆管轮(俗称三车，三轨) fourth engineer 三管轮(俗称四车，四轨) quartermaster 舵⼯mariner 海员cook 厨师baker ⾯包师fireman ⽣⽕⼯greaser 加油⼯pumpman 泵⼯wireman 电线⼯chief cook ⼤厨second cook ⼆厨mechanic 机⼯assistant engineer 轮助第三节船体基本结构main hull 主船体superstructure 上层建筑upper deck 上甲板bottom 船底broadside 舷侧deck 甲板fore and aft ⾸尾bulkhead 舱壁watertight ⽔密bilge 舭部bow ⾸部stern尾部second deck ⼆层甲板（第⼆甲板）third deck 三层甲板（第三甲板）lower deck 下甲板platform deck 平台甲板masterhouse 桅屋compass deck 罗经甲板bridge deck 驾驶甲板master deck 船长甲板office deck ⾼级船员甲板boat deck 艇甲板crew deck 船员甲板engine room 机舱cargo hold 货舱cargo hatch 货舱⼝ballast tank 压载舱deep tank 深舱fuel oil tank 燃油舱lubricating oil tank 滑油舱fresh water tank 淡⽔舱slop tank 污油⽔舱caisson 隔离空舱side shell 外壳outboard girder 外侧桁材floor plating 实肋板centrieline girder 船底中⼼桁材keel plating 平板龙⾻bottom longitudinal 底部纵⾻double bottom ballast space 双层底压载舱bilge keel 舭龙⾻bilge plating 舭部列板wing ballast space 边压载舱side longitudinal 舷侧纵⾻side shell 舷侧外板sheer strake 舷顶列板deck stringer plate 甲板边板deck longitudinal 甲板纵⾻deck plating 甲板边板centre cargo tank deck transverse 中间油舱甲板强横梁wing cargo tank deck transverse 边油舱甲板强横梁end bracket 端肘板bracket toe 肘板端部vertical web centre cargo tank 中间油舱垂直腹板radius face plate 折边⾯板cross tie 对接接头longitudinal bulkhead 纵舱壁longitudinal bulkhead longitudinal 纵舱壁纵⾻centre cargo tank 中间油舱inner hull longitudinal bulkhead longitudinal内纵壁纵⾻hopper plating 舭部斜板web plating 腹板fited longitudinal connection 纵向接头panel stiffener 嵌⼊加强筋lug 补板floor plating 实肋板backing braket 背⾯肘板bottom longitudinal 底部纵⾻Strength deck plating 强甲板扳Stringer plate 甲板边板Sheer strake 舷弧列板Side shell plating 舷侧外板Bilge plating 舭部外板Bottom shell plating 底部外板Keel plate 平板龙⾻Deck longitudinals 甲板纵⾻Deck girders 甲板纵桁Sheer strake longitudinal 舷弧纵⾻Longitudinal bulkhead top strake 纵舱壁顶部列板Bottom longitudinals 底部纵⾻Bottom girders 底部桁材Bilge longitudinals 舭部纵⾻Longitudinal bulkhead lower strake 纵舱壁底部列板Side shell longitudinals 舷侧纵⾻longitudinal bulkhead plating 纵舱壁板Longitudinal bulkhead longitudinals 纵舱壁纵⾻deck transverse centre tank 中间舱甲板横梁deck transverse wing tank 边舱甲板横梁transverse bulkhead plating in wing ballast tank边压载舱防⽔壁板vertical web in wing ballast tank 边压载舱的垂直桁材horizontal girder in wing ballast tank 边压载舱⽔平桁forecastle 艏楼poop 艉楼engine casing 机舱棚bridge 桥楼superstructure 上层建筑deck house 甲板室conning tower 指挥台passsage platform ⾛道平台shelter 风⾬棚mast house 桅屋deck 甲板deck longitudinal 甲板纵⾻forecastle deck 艏楼甲板cargo hold 货舱Hatch cover 舱⼝盖double bottom 双层底frame 框架storage room 储藏间toolroom ⼯具间transverse frame 横向框架gangway ladder 舷梯Stiffener entrace 通道⼝pumproom 泵房gangway 天桥gangway(transverse) 横向天桥gangway(longitudinal) 纵向天桥shell plate 外板bulwark 舷墙double bottom 双层底cover of access hole in deck 甲板出⼊⼝盖inner bottom plate 内底板chain lock 锚链舱hawsepipe 锚链筒wing tank 边叶舱pump room 泵房hatch coaming 舱围starbside 右port 左/doc/1e18815151.htmldder 斜梯foreward mast 前桅杆main mast 主桅杆bollard 带缆桩deck backing 甲板反顶store 仓库windlass 锚机Ballast tank 压载⽔舱Fresh water tank 淡⽔舱F.O. tank 燃油舱L.O. tank 滑油舱Heavy oil tank 重油舱Top side tank 顶边⽔舱Hopper side tank 底边⽔舱Fore peak 艏尖舱Aft peak 艉尖舱staging 脚⼿架main deck 主甲板up deck 上甲板lower deck 下甲板capital deck 船长甲板office deck 船员甲板promenade deck 游步甲板boat deck 艇甲板compass deck 罗经甲板sponson deck 舷伸甲板funnel deck 烟囱甲板platform deck 平台甲板bulkhead deck 舱壁甲板strength deck 强⼒甲板weathertight deck 风⾬甲板weather deck 露天甲板forecastle deck 艏楼甲板poop deck 艉楼甲板navigation deck 驾驶甲板tween deck ⼆层甲板monkey deck 猴⼦甲板poop deck 艉楼甲板cross deck 中间甲板accommodation deck 起居甲板bridge deck 桥楼pipe 管⼦hatch coaming cleat 舱⼝围锁紧装置hatch coaming setup 舱⼝围拉紧锁具hatch coaming strainer 舱⼝围拉紧装置tools box ⼯具箱rubber 橡⽪rubber channel 橡⽪槽water channel 流⽔槽trackway of hatch coaming 舱⼝围轨道mast 桅杆bar for preventing 管道护罩gusset pl 菱形板pipe protect cover 管道护罩stanchion ⽴柱fairleader 导缆孔support ⽀撑grean 克令吊tripping bracket 防倾肘板antenna 天线round bar 圆钢bin 围板truss 构架hoisting sling 吊环diagonal 斜撑bulwark 舷墙wheel 滑轮bell mouth 喇叭⼝sounding pipe 测量管fire box 消防箱soupport for pipe 管道⽀撑winch equipment 绞缆设备crane 吊机lamp foundation 灯架ele-box 电箱funnel 烟囱windlass 起锚机/绞缆机man machine 主机motor 马达diesel machine 柴油机boiler 锅炉auxiliary machine 辅机cargo crane 起货机pump ⽔泵radar 雷达generator 发电机ele-container 电箱valve 阀门blind 闷头stainless screw 不锈钢螺丝vent.cover 通风帽net plate ⽹板checkered plate 花纹板boom 吊杆mast house 桅屋room head 吊杆头box for oil input pipe 滤油柜flange 法兰vent pipe 通风筒hawse pipe 锚链筒watertight door ⽔密门cook room's door 厨房门eye plate 眼板pipe 管⼦rubber channel 橡⽪槽plat 压板ear plat of chain 铰链⽿板roof plate 顶板chain ⾃制铰链shutter ⾬棚bulwark 舷墙contral box 控制箱winch foundation 绞缆柱window 百叶窗lifting ear 吊⽿hinge 铰链hander 拉⼿mast 桅杆cover around gear 齿轮罩壳foundation 机座stanchion ⽴柱compass bar 压紧条watertight door ⽔密门steel door 钢制门bulwark door 舷墙门screen door 钢丝⽹门man hole 道门gear box cover/NO.? 齿轮箱盖/第?台gear box 齿轮箱access coaming ⼈孔围板access cover ⼈孔盖板ladder 梯⼦inclined ladder 斜梯australia ladder ⼤舱斜梯vertical ladder 直梯accommadation ladder 舷梯foot step 钢制踏步embarkation ladder 登船梯upper platform 上平台lower platform 下平台rounding unit 回转装置asile ⾛道pilot ladder 引⽔梯handrail 栏杆flagpole 旗杆mast 桅杆cargo derrick 吊货杆anchor derrick 吊锚杆derrick 吊杆store crane 货架吊antenna support 天线架NO?crane ?号克令吊fire sand box 消防沙箱hose locker ⽔龙带箱fire bucket shelp 消防桶架fire axe 消防斧架fire crow bar shelp 消防铁撬架fire extinguisher box 灭⽕器箱fire extinguisher shelp 灭⽕器架setting 基座plame generator 焰⽕扑灭器fire box 消防箱davit 吊艇架NO.?davit ?号吊艇架life-naft shelp 救⽣阀架NO?life-naft shelp ?号救⽣阀架life-belt shelp 救⽣圈架pedestal fairlead 导向滚轮setting 基座lifeboat 救⽣艇setting 基座frame 架control box 控制箱distribution box 配电箱light 照明灯searchlight 探照灯signal light 信号灯navigational box 航⾏灯mast head light 桅灯side light 舷灯stern light 艉灯radar aerial 雷达天线directional pinder aerial 测向仪天线compass 罗经cable support 电缆槽⽀架lamp support 灯座searchlight hole 探照灯孔forecastle of light staff 艉楼灯架cable box 电缆箱extraction ventilation 抽风头air damper 调风门ventilating pence 通风栅blower watertight cover 通风机⽔密盖blower 通风机air register 调风装置setting 基座vent cover 风帽air hole 透⽓孔bitt bollard 带缆桩cable chock 导缆钳fairlead 导缆滚轮mooring hole 导缆孔mooring cleat 导缆⽺⾓base 基座rope hatch 缆绳舱mooring winch 锚机chain cable compresser ⽌链器setting 基座anchor windlass 起锚机docking winch 带缆绞车lube oil pump 滑油泵air compressor 空压机fire pump 消防泵bilge pump 舱底⽔泵ballast pump 压载泵warping winch 绞缆机engine casing 机舱棚inside corridor 内⾛廊outside corridor 外⾛廊conning tower 指挥台superstruture 上层建筑swimming pool 游泳池poop 尾楼deck house 甲板室chart room 海图室storage room 储藏室toilet 卫⽣间meeting room 会议室master room 船长室chief officer room ⼤副室second officer room ⼆副室bow 船头stern 船尾ship's bottom 船底bozrdside 舷旁bulwark 舷墙dock 船坞bund 码头seat&pin 底座及销⼦part work 另新⼯程packing renewed 橡⽪换新access hole ⼯艺孔main mast 主桅杆accommodation area ⽣活区shell plate 外板sealing bar 密封条gasket 密封垫fastening screw 紧固螺钉trash rack 护栅window hook 窗钩forcing screw 压紧螺丝hinge 铰链pintle 销轴impacted plate 压圈riggle 眉⽑板door plate 门板doorframe 门框sealing channel plate 密封槽板filling block 垫块sealing bar 密封条steel wire mesh 钢丝⽹locking handle 压紧把⼿hinge 铰链handle 拉⼿snap 锁扣pintle 销轴round window 圆窗impacted plate 压圈trash rack 护栅plexiglass 有机玻璃toughened glass 钢化玻璃skylight scuttle 天窗Access hole 检查孔/⼯艺孔Accommodation ladder 舷梯Accommodation ⽣活区Access door 道门Add grease 加黄油Additional item 加帐Additional weight 配重After peak tank 艉尖舱After peak bulkhead 艉尖舱舱壁Ar pressure test 空⽓压缩试验Aluminium 铝Aluminium alloy 铝合⾦Anchor 锚Anchor chain 锚链Anchorage 锚地Angel bar ⾓钢Arrange 安排Asbestos cloth ⽯棉布Australian ladder 澳梯Baffle 挡板Baffle plate 挡⽔扁铁Ballast tank 压载舱Batten 压条Beam knee 梁肘板Bell mouth 喇叭⼝Bend 弯头/弯曲Bending test 弯曲试验Bent ⽕弯Bent to round shape 弯成圆形Bilge keel 舭龙⾻Bilge well 污⽔井Bollard 系船桩Bolt 螺栓/插销Bottom plating 船底板Bottom plug 船底塞Bow thruster 船艏侧推器Bracket 肘板Breadth 宽度Bridge deck 驾驶台甲板Built up by welds 堆焊Bulb bar 球扁钢Bulb bow 球⿐艏Bulkhead plate 舱壁板Bulwark 舷墙Bulwark plating 舷墙板Butterfly bolt 蝴蝶螺栓Butterfly bolt 蝴蝶螺丝Butterfly clip 蝴蝶夹Cabinet 橱柜Cable chock 导缆器Cable joint box 电缆接线箱Cable stopper ⽌链器Captain 船长Carne 克令吊Catcher groove 集油槽Cell guide 导轨Cement ⽔泥Center girder 中纵桁chain locker 锚链舱chain pipe 锚链管chalk tested 粉笔试验channel bar 槽钢check on spot 现场定checkered plate 花纹板chequer plate 跳板chief engineer 轮机长chief officer(mate) ⼤副close work 密闭舱室Coaming 围板Coaming plate 舱⼝围板Cofferdam 隔离舱Collar 补板Collar plate 封板Compass deck 罗经甲板Compression bar 舱盖压条Compressor 空压机Connect plate 连接板And deck plansConstruction profile 基本结构图Container 集装箱Container socket 箱脚Conversion work 改装⼯程Copper 铜Corbel piece ⽀架Corrugated bulkhead 槽型舱壁Crack 裂纹Crew 船员Cut/refit 割装Deck girder 甲板纵桁Deck longitudinal 甲板纵⾻Deck plate 甲板板Deformation 变形Derusted 敲锈/除锈Disassembled 拆散/解体Dismantle/refit 拆除/重装Dismantled 拆除Double bottom 双层底Double flanged 双折边Doubling plate 复板Drain water channer 流⽔槽Drill hole 钻孔Ear plate ⽿板Elbow 弯头/弯管Engine control room 机舱控制房Engine room 机舱Erect hanging staging 外挂跳板Eroded 腐蚀Exhaust pipe 排⽓管F.O.T 燃油舱Fair up 校正Fender 护舷材Ferryboat 交通船Fire brick ⽕砖Fireplug 消防栓Fireproof mesh 防⽕⽹Fitter 铁⼯Flange 法兰Flanged 折边Flat bar 扁钢Floating dock 浮船坞Floor plate 底板Floor plate 肋板Floor ring 绑扎地令Footplate 踏板Fore peak tank 艏尖舱Forecastle 艏楼Forecastle deck 艏楼甲板Foremast 前桅Foundation 底座frame space 肋距free up 活络freeboard ⼲舷fume exhaust tube 排烟管funnel 烟囱galvanized pipe 镀锌管gangway 过道/舷梯/跳板gasket 衬垫/垫圈gasket 垫圈general arrangement plan 总布置图gloves ⼿套glue 胶⽔goose neck vent 鹅颈式透⽓孔gooseneck 鹅颈式grab buck 抓⽃grade 等级grid plate 格栅板grinding smooth 打磨光顺guardrail 栏杆handle ⼿柄/把⼿handrail pipe 扶⼿管hanging ear 吊⽿hatch beam 舱⼝端横梁hatch booby 活动舱⼝盖hatch coaming 舱⼝围hatch cover 舱盖hawse pipe 锚链筒hawser 缆索/⼤缆heat insulation cotton 隔热棉high fensile steel ⾼强板hinge 铰链hold ladder 舱内梯hook 吊钩hopper plate 下斜坡板horizontal stiffener ⽔平扶强材horn bolts 喇叭螺丝hull 船体hull construction 船体结构hydraulic test ⽔压试验ice belt 抗冰列板inner bottom plating 内底板input 输⼊interim deck 过渡甲板international single 国际单箱箱座Jack 千⽄顶Knee 肘板弯头Knee plate 肘板Lamp base 灯座Length 长度Length between 垂线间长Length overall 总长Life raft 救⽣阀Lifeboat 救⽣艇Lightening hole 减轻孔Limit breaket 限位挡块Line tard 线码Loadline mark 载重⽔线标志Locksmith 钳⼯Lofting 放样Longitudinal 纵⾻Longitudinal bulkhead 纵舱壁Loss of working time 误⼯Lower reinforced plate 下部加强板Lower side tank 下边柜Lower structure 下部结构Main deck 主甲板Mainmast 主桅Man hole door ⼈孔盖Manhole ⼈孔Manual 说明书masthouse 桅房measure 测量measured recorded 测量并记录miscellaneous 混杂navigation light 导航灯newly fabricate 新做NO.1 cargo hold 第1货舱nut 螺母oil tank 油舱On floating dock work 坞修⼯程out bottom plating 外底板painting 油漆pedestal 基座pillar ⽀柱Pin 钉销pipe tard 管码planned smooth 刨光platform 平台poop deck 艉楼甲板position 位置propeller 螺旋桨provision crane 供给起重机QA 围紧螺丝QAC bolt seat 围紧螺丝座radar 雷达rail 扶⼿reinforce 加强reinforcing bar 加强筋remove/refit 拆装repair list 修理单reposition 重新配置representative 代表re-welded 补焊roller 滚轮/滚筒roller cover 滚筒盖round bar 圆钢rubber channel ⽌⼝边rubber channer 胶条槽rubber corner 胶条转⾓rubber fender 胶条碰头rubber packing 胶条rudder 舵rudder plate 舵叶rung 踏步safety hook 安全钩/保险钩sailor ⽔⼿sampling 取样screw 螺丝钉scupper 排⽔孔scuttle 海底阀sea chest 海底阀箱seamless pipe ⽆缝钢管searchlight pedestal 探照灯底座secure plate 固定板shackle 卸扣shaft 轴shaft 轴杆shaft sleeve 轴套sheave 滑轮shelf 架⼦shell expansion plan 外板展开图shell plate 船壳板shell plating 外板shim plate 垫板ship supply 船供ship-owner 船东shutter 百叶窗side girder 旁桁材。
船舶专业英语
船舶类型词汇渔业船舶种类2.1 渔船fishing vessel用于商业性捕捉鱼类、鲸、海豹、海象或其他生物资源的船舶之统称。
2.1.1 拖网渔船trawler从事拖网作业，捕捞中、下层水域鱼虾类的专用渔船。
分双拖和单拖渔船，舷拖、尾拖和桁拖渔船。
2.1.1.1 双拖渔船two boat trawler，pair trawler，bull trawler由两船拖曳一顶网具进行捕捞作业的渔船。
2.1.1.2 单拖渔船single boat trawler由单船拖曳网具进行捕捞作业的渔船。
按作业方式可分为舷拖、尾拖和桁拖渔船。
2.1.1.3 舷拖渔船side trawler在船的一舷设有网板架，并进行拖网作业的渔船。
2.1.1.4 尾拖渔船stern trawler在船尾部进行拖网作业的渔船，称尾拖渔船。
单船尾拖设有网板架。
在尾部设起、放网滑道的称尾滑道拖网渔船（stern ramp trawler）。
2.1.1.5 桁拖渔船beam trawler有桁架伸于舷外，以拖曳网具进行捕捞作业的渔船。
2.1.1.6 加工拖网渔船factory trawler具有较大的冻结和加工能力的大型尾滑道拖网渔船。
2.1.2 围网渔船seiner从事围网作业，主要围捕中、上层水域鱼类的专用渔船。
包括双船及单船、舷侧起网及尾部起网灯光诱鱼、金枪鱼等围网渔船。
2.1.2.1 双船围网渔船two boat seiner由两船共放、起一顶围网进行捕捞作业的渔船。
2.1.2.2 单船围网渔船single boat seiner配有辅助船艇，单船放起围网进行捕捞作业的渔船。
2.1.2.3 灯光诱鱼围网船组light luring seiner group由一艘围网渔船，数艘诱鱼灯船以及保鲜运输船等组成的灯光诱鱼围网作业船组。
a.灯光诱鱼围网船light luring seiner利用水上及水下灯光诱集鱼群，进行围捕作业的渔船。
b.围网探鱼船fish scautang boat灯光诱鱼围网船组中，配有多种探鱼仪器设备，主要用于探测鱼群的一种小型船舶。
船舶工程专业英语词汇
船舶专业英语词汇（按照字母顺序排列）（一）a faired set of line apair of stereo 片abaft 朝向船体abandonment costaccommodationaccommodationladder 舷梯adjustvalve 调节阀adjustable-pitch 可调螺距式admiralty 海军部，海事法，制海权，海军上将advance coefficient 进速系数，前进系数aerostatic 空气静力学的aft peak bulkhead 艉尖舱壁aft peak tank 艉尖舱aileron 副鳍air cushion vehicle 气垫船anti-rolling tank 减摇水舱appendage 附体artisan 技工assembly line 装配流水线at-sea replenishment 海上补给augment of resistance 阻力增额auxiliary systems 辅机系统auxiliary tank 调节水舱axial advance 轴向进速backing structure 垫衬结构back-up member 焊接垫板balance weight 平衡锤ball bearing 滚珠轴承ball valve 球阀ballast tank 压载水舱bar 型材bar keel 棒龙骨，方龙骨，矩形龙骨barge 驳船baseline 基线basic design 基本设计batten 压条，板条beam 船宽，梁beam bracket 横梁肘板beam knee 横梁肘板bed-plate girder 基座纵桁bending-moment curves 弯矩曲线Benoulli 'law s 伯努利定律berth term 停泊期bevel 折角bidder 投标人bilge 舭，舱底bilge bracket 舭肘板bilge radius 舭半径bilge sounding pipe 舭部边舱水深探管bitt 单柱系缆桩blade root 叶跟blade section 叶元剖面blast 喷丸block coefficient 方形系数blue peter 出航旗boarding deck 登艇甲板boat davit 吊艇架boat fall 吊艇索boat guy 稳艇索经过光顺处理的一套型线photographs 一对立体投影相船舶废置成本费用居住（舱室）air diffuser 空气扩散器air intake 进气口aircraft carrier 航空母舰air-driven water pump 气动水泵airfoil 气翼，翼剖面，机面，方向舵alignment chock 组装校准用垫楔aluminum alloy structure 铝合金结构American Bureau of Shipping 美国船级社amidships 舯amphibious 两栖的anchor arm 锚臂anchor chain 锚链anchor crown 锚冠anchor fluke 锚爪anchor mouth 锚唇anchor recess 锚穴anchor shackle 锚卸扣anchor stock 锚杆angle bar 角钢angle of attack 攻角angle plate 角钢angled deck 斜角甲板anticipated loads encountered at sea 在波浪中遭遇到的预期载荷anti-pitching fins 减纵摇鳍antiroll fins 减摇鳍butt weld 对缝焊接 butterfly screw cap 蝶形螺帽 buttock 后体纵剖线 by convention 按照惯例，按约定 船舶专业英语词汇(按照字母顺序排列) (二)cable ship 布缆船 cable winch 钢索绞车 CAD(computer-aided design) 计算机辅助设计CAE(computer-aided manufacturing) 计 算 机 辅助制造 CAM(computer-aided engineering) 计算机辅助 工程camber 梁拱 cant beam 斜横梁 cant frame斜肋骨cantilever beam 悬臂梁 capacity plan 舱容图 CAPP(ComPUter -aided ProCeSS Pla nning) 计算机辅助施工计划制定CaPSize 倾覆 CaPSizing moment 倾覆力臂CaPtain 船长CaPtUred-air-bUbble vehiCle 束缚气泡减阻船Cargo CUbiC 货舱舱容，载货容积Cargo handling 货物装卸 Carriage 拖车，拖架 CaSt Steel Stem PoSt 铸钢艏柱Catamaran 高速双体船 Catamaran双体的Cavitation 空泡 Cavitation nUmber 空泡数 Cavitation tUnnel空泡水筒Center keelSon 中内龙骨 Centerline bUlkhead中纵舱壁Centroid 型心，重心，质心，矩心 Chain Cable StoPPer 制链器Chart 海图 Charterer 租船人 Chief engineer 轮机长Chine 舭，舷，脊 ChoCk 导览钳CIM(ComPUter integrated manUfaCtUring) 计算机集成组合制造bobstay 首斜尾拉索 body plan 横剖面图bolt 螺栓，上螺栓固定 Bonjean curve 邦戎曲线boom 吊杆 boss 螺旋桨轴榖 bottom side girder旁底桁 bottom side tank 底边舱 bottom transverse底列板boundary layer 边界层 bow line 前体纵剖线 bow wave 艏波 bowsprit 艏斜桅 bow-thruster 艏侧推器 box girder 箱桁 bracket floor 框架肋板brake 制动装置 brake band 制动带 brake crank arm 制动曲柄brake drum刹车卷筒brake hydraulic cylinder 制动液压缸 brake hydraulic pipe 刹车液压管 breadth extreme 最大宽，计算宽度 breadth moulded型宽breakbulk 件杂货 breasthook 艏肘板 bridge 桥楼，驾驶台 bridge console stand 驾驶室集中操作台 BSRA 英国船舶研究协会 buckle 屈曲 buffer spring 缓冲弹簧 built-up plate section组合型材bulb plate 球头扁钢 bulbous bow 球状船艏，球鼻首 bulk carrier 散货船 bulk oil carrier 散装油轮 bulkhead 舱壁 bulwark 舷墙 bulwark plate舷墙板 bulwark stay 舷墙支撑 buoy tender 航标船buoyant 浮力的 buoyant box 浮箱Bureau Veritas法国船级社CirCUlati On theory 环流理论ClaSSifiCati on SOCiety 船级社cleat 系缆扣CIiPPer bow 飞剪型船首CIUtCh 离合器COaStaI Cargo 沿海客货轮COfferdam 防撞舱壁Comb ined CaSt and rolled Stem 混合型艏柱COmmerCiaI ShiP 营利用船COmmiSSary SPaCeS 补给库舱室，粮食库Com mon Carrier 通用运输船COmmUter 交通船COmPartme nt 舱室COmPaSS 罗经con CePt deSig n 概念设计conn eCt ing tank 连接水柜COnStraintCOn diti on 约束条件COntainer 集装箱COntain erized 集装箱化con tract desig n 合同设计con tra-rotati ng propellers 对转桨con trollable-pitch 可控螺距式corrosio n 锈蚀，腐蚀couple 力矩，力偶Crane 克令吊，起重机Cra nk 曲柄CreSt (of WaVe) 波峰CreW quarters 船员居住舱CriteriO n 判据，准则CritiCaI Path MethOd 关键路径法CrOSS-Cha nnel automobile ferries 横越海峡车客渡轮CrOSS-SeCti onal area 横剖面面积crow ' SneSt 桅杆瞭望台CrUiSer Ster n 巡洋舰尾CrUSS ing range 航程CUP and ball joint 球窝关节CUrVatUre 曲率CUrVeS of form 各船形曲线CUShi on of air 气垫damage StabiIity 破损稳性damper 缓冲器damp ing 阻尼davit arm 吊臂deadweight 总载重量de-ballast 卸除压载deck line at Side 甲板边线deck Ion gitudi nal 甲板纵骨deck Str in ger 甲板边板deck tran SVerSe 强横梁deckhouse 舱面室，甲板室deep V hull 深V型船体delivery 交船depth 船深derrick 起重机，吊杆desig n margin 设计余量design SPiraI 设计螺旋循环方式destroyer 驱逐舰detachable ShaCkIe 散合式连接卸扣detail desig n 详纟田设计diago nal Stiffe ner 斜置加强筋diagram 图，原理图，设计图diesel engine 柴油机dime nsionl ess ratio 无量纲比值displaceme nt 排水量displaceme nt type VeSSeI 排水型船distributed load 分布载荷divisio n 站，戈U分，分隔do work 做功dock 泊靠double hook 山字钩double iterati on PrOCedUre 双重迭代法double roller chock 双滚轮式导览钳double-acting Steam cylinder 双向作用的蒸汽气缸dow n halyard 降帆索draft 吃水drag 阻力，拖拽力drain age 排水draught 吃水，草图，设计图，牵引力dredge 挖泥船drift 漂移，偏航drilli ng rig 钻架drillship 钻井船drive Shaft 驱动器轴driv ing gear box 传动齿轮箱driv ing Shaft SyStem 传动轴系dry dock 干船坞ducted propeller 导管螺旋桨dynamic supported craft 动力支撑型船舶dynamometer 测力计，功率计船舶专业英语词汇（按照字母顺序排列）（三）e.h.p 有效马力eccentric wheel 偏心轮echo-sounder 回声探深仪eddy 漩涡eddy-making resistance 漩涡阻力efficiency 供给能力，供给量electrohydraulic 电动液压的electroplater 电镀工elevations 高度，高程，船型线图的侧面图，立视图，纵剖线图，海拔empirical formula 经验公式enclosed fabrication shop 封闭式装配车间enclosed lifeboat 封闭式救生艇end open link 末端链环end shackle 末端卸扣endurance 续航力endurance 续航力，全功率工作时间engine room frame 机舱肋骨engine room hatch end beam 机舱口端梁ensign staff 船尾旗杆entrance 进流段erection 装配，安装exhaust valve 排气阀expanded bracket 延伸肘板expansion joint 伸缩接头extrapolate 外插fair 光顺faised floor 升高肋板fan 鼓风机fatigue 疲劳feasibility study 可行性研究feathering blade 顺流变距桨叶fender 护舷ferry 渡轮，渡运航线fillet weld connection 贴角焊连接fin angle feedback set 鳍角反馈装置fine fast ship 纤细高速船fine form 瘦长船型finite element 有限元fire tube boiler 水火管锅炉fixed-pitch 固定螺距式flange 突边，法兰盘flanking rudders侧翼舵flap-type rudder 襟翼舵flare 外飘，外张flat of keel 平板龙骨fleets of vessels 船队flexural 挠曲的floating crane 起重船floodable length curve 可进长度曲线flow of materials 物流flow pattern 流型，流线谱flush deck vessel 平甲板型船flying bridge 游艇驾驶台flying jib 艏三角帆folding batch cover 折叠式舱口盖folding retractable fin stabilizer 折叠收放式减摇鳍following edge 随边following ship 后续船foot brake 脚踏刹车fore peak 艏尖舱forged steel stem 锻钢艏柱forging 锻件，锻造forward draft mark 船首水尺forward/afer perpendicular 艏艉柱forward/after shoulder 前/ 后肩foundry casting 翻砂铸造frame 船肋骨，框架，桁架freeboard 干舷freeboard deck 干舷甲板freight rate 运费率fresh water loadline 淡水载重线frictional resistance 摩擦阻力Froude number 傅汝德数fuel/water supply vessel 油水供给船full form 丰满船型full scale 全尺度fullness 丰满度funnel 烟囱furnishings 内装修gaff 纵帆斜桁gaff foresail 前桅主帆gangway 舷梯gantt chart 甘特图gasketed openings general arrangement general cargo ship generatrix 母线geometrically similarform外形相似船型girder 桁梁，桁架girder of foundation 基座纵桁governmental authorities 政府当局，管理机构gradient 梯度graving dock 槽式船坞Green Book 绿皮书，19 世纪英国另一船级社的船名录，现合并与劳埃德船级社，用于登录快速远洋船gross ton 长吨（1.016 公吨）group technology 成祖建造技术GT 成组建造技术guided-missile cruiser 导弹巡洋舰gunwale 船舷上缘gunwale angle 舷边角钢gunwale rounded thick strake 舷边圆弧厚板guyline 定位索gypsy 链轮gyro-pilot steering indicator 自动操舵操纵台gyroscope 回转仪船舶专业英语词汇（按照字母顺序排列）（四）half breadth plan 半宽图half depth girder 半深纵骨half rounded flat plate 半圆扁钢hard chine 尖舭hatch beam sockets 舱口梁座hatch coaming 舱口围板hatch cover 舱口盖hatch cover 舱口盖板hatch cover rack 舱口盖板隔架hatch side cantilever 舱口悬臂梁hawse pipe 锚链桶hawsehole 锚链孔heave 垂荡heel 横倾heel piece 艉柱根helicoidal 螺旋面的，螺旋状的hinge 铰链hinged stern door 艉部吊门HMS 英国皇家海军舰艇hog 中拱hold 船舱homogeneous cylinder 均质柱状体hopper barge 倾卸驳horizontal stiffener 水平扶强材hub 桨毂，轴毂，套筒hull form 船型，船体外形hull girder stress船体桁应力HVAC(heating ventilating and cooling) 取暖，通风与冷却hydraulic mechanism 液压机构hydrodynamic 水动力学的hydrofoil 水翼hydrostatic 水静力的IAGG(interactive computer graphics) 交互式计算机图像技术icebreaker 破冰船icebreaker 破冰船IMCO(Intergovernmental Maritime Consultativ e Organization) 国际海事质询组织immerse 浸水，浸没impact load 冲击载荷imperial unit 英制单位in strake 内列板inboard profile 纵剖面图incremental plasticity 增量塑性independent tank 独立舱柜initial stability at small angle of inclination 小倾角初稳性inland waterways vessel 内河船inner bottom内底in-plane load 面内载荷intact stability 完整稳性intercostals 肋间的，加强的International Association of Classification Soci ety (IACS) 国际船级社联合会International Towing T ank Conference (ITTC)国际船模试验水池会议intersection 交点，交叉，横断(切) inventory control 存货管理iterative process 迭代过程装以密封垫的开口总布置杂货船jack 船首旗jack 千斤顶joinery 细木工keel 龙骨keel laying 开始船舶建造kenter shackle 双半式连接链环Kristen-Boeing propeller 正摆线推进器landing craft 登陆艇launch 发射，下水launch 汽艇launching equipmeng （向水中）投放设备LCC 大型原油轮leading edge 导缘，导边ledge 副梁材length overall 总长leveler 调平器，矫平机life saving appliance 救生设备lifebuoy 救生圈lifejacket 救生衣lift fan 升力风扇lift offsets 量取型值light load draft 空载吃水lightening hole 减轻孔light-ship 空船limbers board 舭部污水道顶板liner trade 定期班轮营运业lines 型线lines plan 型线图Linnean hierarchical taxonomy 林式等级式分类学liquefied gas carrier 液化气运输船liquefied natural gas carrier 液化天然气船liquefied petroleum gas carrier 液化石油气船liquid bulk cargo carrier liquid chemical tanker list 倾斜living and utility spacesLloyd 'R s egister of shipping 劳埃德船级社Lloyd 'R s ules 劳埃德规范Load Line Convention 载重线公约load line regulations 载重线公约，规范load waterplane 载重水线面loft floor 放样台longitudinal bending 纵总弯曲longitudinal prismatic coefficient 纵向菱形系数longitudinal strength 纵总强度longitudinally framed system 纵骨架式结构luffing winch 变幅绞车machinery vendor 机械（主机）卖方magnet gantry 磁力式龙门吊maiden voyage 处女航main impeller 主推叶轮main shafting 主轴系major ship 大型船舶maneuverability 操纵性manhole 人孔margin plate 边板maritime 海事的，海运的，靠海的mark disk of speed adjusting 速度调整标度盘mast 桅杆mast clutch 桅座matrix 矩阵merchant ship 商船Merchant Shipbuilding Return 商船建造统计表metacenter 稳心metacentric height 稳心高metal plate path金属板电镀槽metal worker 金属工metric unit 公制单位middle line plane 中线面midship section 舯横剖面midship section coefficient 中横剖面系数ML 物资清单，物料表model tank 船模试验水池monitoring desk of main engine operation 主机操作监视台monitoring screen of screw working condition 螺旋桨运转监视屏more shape to the shell 船壳板的形状复杂mould loft 放样间multihull vessel 多体船multi-purpose carrier multi-ship program mushroom ventilator mutually exclusive attribute 相互排它性的属性船舶专业英语词汇（按照字母顺序排列）（五）longitudinal （transverse）液体散货船液体化学品船居住与公用舱室多用途船多种船型建造规划蘑菇形通风桶纵（横）稳心高N/C 数值控制nautical mile 海里naval architecture造船学navigation area 航区navigation deck 航海甲板near-universal gear 准万向舵机，准万向齿轮net-load curve 静载荷曲线neutral axis 中性轴，中和轴neutral equilibrium 中性平衡non-retractable fin stabilizer 不可收放式减摇鳍normal 法向的，正交的normal operating condition 常规运作状况nose cone 螺旋桨整流帽notch 开槽，开凹口oar 橹，桨oblique bitts 斜式双柱系缆桩远洋船偏离中心的装载离岸钻井离岸工程结构物oil filler 加油点oil skimmer 浮油回收船oil-rig 钻油架on-deck girder 甲板上桁架open water 敞水optimality criterion 最优性准则ore carrier 矿砂船orthogonal 矩形的orthogonal 正交的out strake 外列板outboard motor 舷外机outboard profile 侧视图outer jib 外首帆outfit 舾装outfitter 舾装工outrigger 舷外吊杆叉头overall stability 总体稳性overhang 外悬paddle 桨paddle-wheel-propelled 明轮推进的Panama Canal 巴拿马运河panting arrangement 强胸结构，抗拍击结构panting beam 强胸横梁panting stringer 抗拍击纵材parallel middle body 平行中体partial bulkhead 局部舱壁payload 有效载荷perpendicular 柱，垂直的，正交的photogrammetry 投影照相测量法pile driving barge打桩船pillar 支柱pin jig 限位胎架pintle 销，枢轴pipe fitter 管装工pipe laying barge 铺管驳船piston 活塞pitch 螺距pitch 纵摇plan views 设计图planning hull 滑行船体Plimsoll line 普林索尔载重线polar-exploration craft poop 尾楼port 左舷port call 沿途到港停靠positive righting moment power and lighting system precept 技术规则preliminary design pressure coaming principal dimensionsProgram Evaluation and Review Technique 划评估与复核法progressive flooding project 探照灯propeller shaft bracket propeller type log PVC foamed plastic quadrant 舵柄quality assurance quarter 居住区quarter pillar quartering sea quasi-steady wave 准定长波quay 码头，停泊所quotation 报价单船舶专业英语词汇（按照字母顺序排列）（六）ocean going shipoff-center loadingoffsets 型值offshore drillingoffshore structure极地考察船正扶正力矩动力与照明系统初步设计阻力式舱口防水挡板主尺度累进进水尾轴架螺旋桨推进器测程仪PVC 泡沫塑料质量保证舱内侧梁柱尾斜浪racking 倾斜，变形，船体扭转变形 radiography X 射线探伤 rake 倾斜 raked bow前倾式船首raster 光栅 refrigerated cargo ship 冷藏货物运输船 Register （船舶）登录簿，船名录 Registo Italiano Navade意大利船级社regulating knob of fuel pressure 燃油压力调节 钮内底横骨 雷诺数右旋进桨 扶正力臂，恢复力臂 刚性侧壁 riverine warfare vessel rivet 铆接，铆钉 roll 横摇 roll-on/roll-off (Ro/Ro) rotary screw propeller rounded gunwale rounded sheer strake rubber tile 橡皮瓦 rudder 舵 rudder bearing rudder blade rudder control rod rudder gudgeon rudder pintle rudder post rudder spindle rudder stock rudder trunk run去流段 sag 中垂 salvage lifting vessel scale 缩尺，尺度 schedule coordination schedule reviewsscreen bulkhead 轻型舱壁Sea keeping performance 耐波性能sea spectra 海浪谱 sea state 海况 seakeeping 适航性 seasickness 晕船 seaworthness 适航性 seaworthness 适航性 section moulus 剖面模数 sectiongs 剖面，横剖面 self-induced 自身诱导的 self-propulsion 自航 semi-balanced rudder 半平衡舵 semi-submersible drilling rig半潜式钻井架shaft bossing 轴榖 shaft bracket 轴支架 shear 剪切，剪力 shear buckling 剪切性屈曲 shear curve剪力曲线sheer 舷弧 sheer aft 艉舷弧sheer drawing 剖面图 sheer forward 艏舷弧 sheer plane 纵剖面 sheer profile 总剖线 sheer profile 纵剖图 shell plating船壳板ship fitter 船舶装配工 ship hydrodynamics 船舶水动力学 shipway 船台 shipyard 船厂 shrouded screw 有套罩螺旋桨，导管螺旋桨 side frame 舷边肋骨 side keelson 旁内龙骨 side plate 舷侧外板 side stringer 甲板边板single-cylinder engine 单缸引擎 sinkage 升沉 six degrees of freedom 六自由度skin friction表面摩擦力skirt (气垫船)围裙 slamming 砰击 sleeve 套管，套筒，套环 slewing hydraulic motor 回转液压马达储备浮力 剩余阻力reserve buoyancy residuary resistance resultant 合力 reverse frame Reynolds number right-handed propellerrighting arm rigid side walls rise of floor 底升内河舰艇滚装回转式螺旋推进器 修圆的舷边圆弧舷板救捞船生产规程协调 施工生产进度审核舵承 舵叶操舵杆 舵钮舵销 舵柱舵轴 舵杆 舵杆围井slice 一部分，薄片 sloping shipway有坡度船台sloping top plate of bottom side tank 斜顶板slopint bottom plate of topside tank 底板Suez Canal tonnage底 边 舱 superintendent superstructure 定边舱 斜Supervision ofthe验船师的监造书苏伊士运河吨位限制 监督管理人，总段长，车间主任 上层建筑Society 's s urveyor 船 级社supper cavitating propeller 超空泡螺旋桨 surface nozzle 水面式喷口 surface piercing 穿透水面的 surface preparation and coating 表面加工处理 与喷涂surge 纵荡 surmount 顶上覆盖，越过 swage plate 压筋板 swash bulkhead止荡舱壁SWATH (Small Waterplane Area Twin Hull)小水线面双体船steering gear 操纵装置，舵机 stem 船艏 stem contour 艏柱型线stern 船艉stern barrel 尾拖网滚筒 stern counter 尾突体 stern ramp 尾滑道，尾跳板 stern transom plate 尾封板 stern wave 艉波 stiffen 加劲，加强 stiffener 扶强材，加劲杆 straddle 跨立，外包式叶片 strain 应变 strake 船体列板 streamline 流线 streamlined casing 流线型套管 strength curves 强度曲线 strength deck强力甲板stress concentration 应力集中 structural instability结构不稳定性strut 支柱，支撑构型 subassembly 分部装配 subdivision 分舱 submerged nozzle 浸没式喷口 submersible 潜期 tail-stabilizer anchor 尾翼式锚talking paper讨论文件tangential 切向的，正切的 tangential viscous force 切向粘性力 tanker 油船 tee T 型构件，三通管 tender 交通小艇 tensile stress 拉(张)应力thermal effect 热效应 throttle valve 节流阀 throughput 物料流量 thrust 推力 thruster 推力器，助推器 timber carrier 木材运输船 tip of a blade 桨叶叶梢tip vortex梢涡toed towards amidships 趾部朝向船舯 tonnage 吨位 torpedo 鱼雷 torque 扭矩 torque 扭矩 trailing edge 随边 transom stern 方尾suction back of a blade桨叶片抽吸叶背transverse bulkhead plating 横隔舱壁板summer load water line夏季载重水线soft chine 圆舭 sonar 声纳 spade rudder 悬挂舵 spectacle frame 眼睛型骨架 speed-to-length ratio 速长比 sponson deck 舷伸甲板 springing 颤振 stability 稳性 stable equilibrium稳定平衡starboard 右舷 static equilibrium 静平衡steamer 汽轮船sway 横荡船舶专业英语词汇（按照字母顺序排列） （七）transverse section 横剖面 web frame 腹肋板 transverse stability横稳性weler 焊工trawling 拖网wetted surface 湿表面积 trial 实船试验winch 绞车trim 纵倾windlass 起锚机 trim by the stern/bow 艉艏倾wing shaft 侧轴trimaran 三体的wing-keel 翅龙骨（游艇）tripping bracket 防倾肘板working allowance 有效使用修正量 trough 波谷 worm gear 蜗轮，蜗杆 tugboat 拖船yacht 快艇tumble home ( 船侧）内倾yard issue 船厂开工任务发布书 tunnel wall effect 水桶壁面效应 yards 帆桁 turnable blade可转动式桨叶yaw 首摇turnable shrouded screw 转动导管螺旋桨 tweendeck cargo space 甲板间舱 tweendedk frame 甲板间肋骨 two nodded frequency 双节点频率ULCC 超级大型原油轮 ultrasonic 超声波的 ventilation and air conditioning diagram 与空调铺设设计图Venturi section 文丘里试验段 vertical prismatic coefficient vertical-axis(cycloidal)propeller 进器横剖面系数 直叶 （摆线） 推vessel component vender 造船部件销售商viscosity 粘性 VLCC 巨型原油轮 Voith-Schneider propeller外摆线直翼式推进器 v-section v 型剖面 wake current 伴流，尾流 water jet 喷水(推进)管 water plane 水线面 watertight integrity 水密完整性 wave pattern 波形 wave suppressor 消波器，消波板 wave-making resistance 兴波阻力weather deck 露天甲板 web 腹板 web beam 强横梁underwriter unsymmetrical upright position vapor pocket海运）保险商 非对称的 正浮位置 气化阱通风。
船舶专业英语
船舶专业英语transverse/lateral stability 横稳性longitudinalstability纵稳性initial/metacentricstability初稳性stabilityat large angles of inclination 大倾角稳性intact stability完整稳性damaged/impaired/floodedstability破舱稳性wave-makingresistance兴波阻力wave-breakingresistance破波阻力viscousresistance粘性阻力appendageresistance附体阻力wind(age) resistance风阻力shipresistance船舶阻力buoyancy浮力reservebuoyancy储备浮力metacenter稳心frictionresistance摩擦阻力swirlresistance漩涡阻力hydrostaticcurves静水力曲线surging纵荡swaying横荡heaving垂荡，升沉rolling横摇pitching纵摇yawing垂摇，首摇headsea（345-15degrees）顶浪，迎浪bow sea（15-75，285-345）艏斜浪athwartsea（75-105，255-285）横浪quartingsea（105-165，195-255）艉斜浪sternsea（165-195 degrees）尾浪enginepower主机功率bulbousbow球鼻首ratedhorsepower额定马力effectivehorsepower有效马力floatability浮性stability稳性fastspeed快速性floodability抗沉性maneuverability操纵性shiprouting航线seakeeping耐波性insubmersibility 不沉性rapidity快速性endurance续航性coursekeeping航向保持性sea-worthiness 适航性propulsionplant推进装置rollperiod横摇周期initialmetacentricheight初稳性高度stabilizingunit减摇装置wingbuoyanttank减摇水舱directionalstability航向稳定性turningability回转性能load-linemark载重线标志turningcircle回转半径steeringgear操舵装置rudder舵static forces 静水力stillwater静水staticlongitudinalstrength静态总纵强度shearingforce剪切力bendingmoment弯矩shipdesign船舶设计deadweight载重量draught吃水blockcoefficient方形系数lengthofthe ship 船长breadthofthe ship 船宽lengthbetweenperpendiculars垂线间长grossdisplacementtonnage总排水量lengthoverall总长afterballasttank尾压载舱freshwatertank淡水舱steeringgearroom舵机舱fueltank燃油舱lube rank 滑油舱cofferdam隔离舱voidspace空舱seachest海水舱shafttunnel轴隧。
(完整版)船舶专业英语(课文+翻译)
Chapter 1 Ship Design（船舶设计）Lesson 2 Ships Categorized（船舶分类）2.1 Introduction（介绍）The forms a ship can take are innumerable. 一艘船能采用的外形是不可胜数的A vessel might appear to be a sleek seagoing hotel carrying passengers along to some exotic destination; a floating fortress bristling with missile launchers; 。
or an elongated box transporting tanks of crude oil and topped with complex pipe connections. 一艘船可以看做是将乘客一直运送到外国目的地的优美的远航宾馆。
竖立有导弹发射架的水面堡垒及甲板上铺盖有复杂管系的加长罐装原油运输轮None of these descriptions of external appearance, however, does justice to the ship system as a whole and integrated unit所有这些外部特点的描述都不能说明船舶系统是一个总的集合体self-sufficient,seaworthy, and adequately stable in its function as a secure habitat for crew and cargo. ——船员和货物的安全性功能：自给自足，适航，足够稳定。
This is the concept that the naval architect keeps in mind when designing the ship and that provides the basis for subsequent discussions, not only in this chapter but throughout the entire book.这是一个造船工程师设计船舶使必须记住的、能为以后讨论提供根据的观念，不仅涉及本章也贯穿全书。
船舶专业英语(课文+翻译)
Chapter 1 Ship Design（船舶设计）Lesson 2 Ships Categorized（船舶分类）Introduction（介绍）The forms a ship can take are innumerable. 一艘船能采用的外形是不可胜数的A vessel might appear to be a sleek seagoing hotel carrying passengers along to some exotic destination; a floating fortress bristling with missile launchers; 。
or an elongated box transporting tanks of crude oil and topped with complex pipe connections. 一艘船可以看做是将乘客一直运送到外国目的地的优美的远航宾馆。
竖立有导弹发射架的水面堡垒及甲板上铺盖有复杂管系的加长罐装原油运输轮None of these descriptions of external appearance, however, does justice to the ship system as a whole and integrated unit所有这些外部特点的描述都不能说明船舶系统是一个总的集合体—self-sufficient,seaworthy, and adequately stable in its function as a secure habitat for crew and cargo. ——船员和货物的安全性功能：自给自足，适航，足够稳定。
This is the concept that the naval architect keeps in mind when designing the ship and that provides the basis for subsequent discussions, not only in this chapter but throughout the entire book.这是一个造船工程师设计船舶使必须记住的、能为以后讨论提供根据的观念，不仅涉及本章也贯穿全书。
船舶专业英语词汇(初级)
Quarantine officer(dotor) 卫生检疫员
customs boarding office 登轮官员
second chief 二副
or second mate
third officer 三副
or third mate
assistant officer 驾助
radio officer（radio 报务员operator, wireless operator）
can hook，barrel sling 吊桶钩
canvas 帆布
canvas sling 吊货帆布袋
cargo tray 吊货盘
cargo runner 吊货钢丝绳
board palnk 木版
bridge crane 桥吊，装卸桥
bunkering tanker 供燃料船
buoy 浮筒，浮标Байду номын сангаас
harbour administration bureau (or harbour bureau) 港务局
the joint inspection party-inward and outward 进口联合检查组
harbour supervision office 港务监督
（海运装卸机械工具和港口设施）
barge 驳船
beacon 航标灯
belt conveyor 皮带运输机
ship’scomplement 船上的定员
deck serang 水手长
deck tindal 副水手长
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175 船舶设计 176 船舶设计 177 船舶设计 178 船舶设计
椭圆型-尾型 巡洋舰型-尾型 方尾型-尾型 隧道型-尾型 雪橇型-尾型 横剖面 纵剖面 水线面 中横剖面 中纵剖面 船体型线图 船体型线 纵剖线图 龙骨线 甲板中线 舷弧 首舷弧 尾舷弧 脊弧 前体 后体 舭部升高: 内倾 外倾/外飘 前肩 后肩 船体型线 横剖线 纵剖线 型值 型值表 V型剖面: V-shaped section, U
72 船舶种类 73 船舶种类 74 船舶种类 75 船舶种类 76 船舶种类 77 船舶种类 78 船舶种类 79 船舶种类 80 船舶种类 81 船舶种类 82 船舶种类 83 船舶种类
84 船舶种类 85 船舶设计 86 船舶设计 87 船舶设计 88 船舶设计 89 船舶设计 90 船舶设计 91 船舶设计 92 船舶设计 93 船舶设计 94 船舶设计 95 船舶设计 96 船舶设计 97 船舶设计 98 船舶设计 99 船舶设计 100 船舶设计 101 船舶设计 102 船舶设计 103 船舶设计 104 船舶设计 105 船舶设计 106 船舶设计 107 船舶设计
双体船 油船
干货船
散货船
矿石船 多用途船 杂活集装箱船 散装船 租轮 综合船 集装箱船 冷藏船 谷物船 重货轮 滚装船 滚装吊装船 驳船 载驳货船 拖船 班轮 液化气体船 液化天然气船
液化天然气船
液体化学品船 集装箱两用船 工程船 渡船 起重船 原油船 钻井船 干货船 自动卸货船 专业调查船 超自动化船 气垫船 远洋船舶
144 船舶设计 145 船舶设计 146 船舶设计 147 船舶设计 148 船舶设计 149 船舶设计 150 船舶设计 151 船舶设计 152 船舶设计 153 船舶设计 154 船舶设计 155 船舶设计 156 船舶设计 157 船舶设计 158 船舶设计 159 船舶设计 160 船舶设计 161 船舶设计 162 船舶设计 163 船舶设计 164 船舶设计 165 船舶设计 166 船舶设计 167 船舶设计 168 船舶设计 169 船舶设计 170 船舶设计 171 船舶设计 172 船舶设计 173 船舶设计 174 船舶设计
中立国船舶 小水线面水翼船 小水线面双体船 小水线面气垫船 闲置船舶 商船 监测船 邮船,客船 气象船 水翼船 失事船ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ 补给舰
电缆铺设船 方案设计 初步设计 技术设计 施工设计 改装设计 设计任务书 技术经济论证 技术性能指标 经济性指标 母型船 全船说明书 船体说明书 原则工艺 续航力 干舷 载重线 载重量尺表 载重线标志 吃水标志 船体型表面 主坐标平面 基平面 中站面
….. 储备排水量 排水体积 净载重量
elliptical cruiser transom tunnel sled-type transverse section buttock waterplane midship section center buttock body plan hull line sheer plan keel line deck line at center sheer sheer at forward perpendicular sheer at after perpendicular sheer at deck center fore body after body rise of floor tumble-home flare forward shoulder after shoulder hull line bodcksy lines buttocks offset table of offsets
36 船舶种类 37 船舶种类 38 船舶种类 39 船舶种类 40 船舶种类 41 船舶种类 42 船舶种类 43 船舶种类 44 船舶种类 45 船舶种类 46 船舶种类 47 船舶种类 48 船舶种类 49 船舶种类 50 船舶种类 51 船舶种类 52 船舶种类 53 船舶种类 54 船舶种类 55 船舶种类 56 船舶种类 57 船舶种类 58 船舶种类 59 船舶种类 60 船舶种类 61 船舶种类 62 船舶种类 63 船舶种类 64 船舶种类 65 船舶种类 66 船舶种类 67 船舶种类 68 船舶种类 69 船舶种类 70 船舶种类 71 船舶种类
108 船舶设计 109 船舶设计 110 船舶设计 111 船舶设计 112 船舶设计 113 船舶设计 114 船舶设计 115 船舶设计 116 船舶设计 117 船舶设计 118 船舶设计 119 船舶设计 120 船舶设计 121 船舶设计 122 船舶设计 123 船舶设计 124 船舶设计 125 船舶设计 126 船舶设计 127 船舶设计 128 船舶设计 129 船舶设计 130 船舶设计 131 船舶设计 132 船舶设计 133 船舶设计 134 船舶设计 135 船舶设计 136 船舶设计 137 船舶设计 138 船舶设计 139 船舶设计 140 船舶设计 141 船舶设计 142 船舶设计 143 船舶设计
middle-line plane station ordinates molded base line forward perpendicular after principal dimensions designed waterline length load waterline length submerged length xxx breadth run entrance beam over deck fore draft aft draft mean draft coefficients of form block coefficient prismatic vertical prismatic midship section maximun section waterplane length-breadth ratio types of bow conventional vertical raked clipper bulbous drop shaped bulbous ram cylindrical icebreaker sled-type types of stern
中文 敞舱驳 工程船 挖泥船 吸扬挖泥船 静吸 铰吸 耙吸 挖斗 铲斗 链斗 吹泥船 接力泵船 泥驳 碎石船 打桩船 混凝土搅拌船 抛石船 布缆船 破冰船 海难救助船 打捞船 港务船 引航船 海关艇 巡逻船 带缆艇 半潜船 潜水船 滑行艇 水翼船 气垫船 全垫升气垫船 冲翼艇 帆船 喷水推进船
英文 open barge working ship dredger suction dredger suction pipe suction cutter trailing suction hopper grab dipper bucket barge unloading suction dredger floating booster station mud lighter rock crusher floating pile driver floating concrete mixer stone dumper cable layer ice breaker salvage and rescue ship salvage vessel harbour boat pilot vessel customs boat patrol boat mooring boat semi-submerged ship underwater ship planing boat hydrofoil craft air-cushion craft hovercraft ram-wing craft sailer hydrojet propeller ship
free ship hydrofoil small-waterplane-areaship small-waterplane-area twin-hull ship small-waterplane-area air-cushion ship idle ship merchant ship monitoring ship packet ship (vessel) weather ship wing ship wrecked ship depot ship
cable ship tentative design initial design technical design working design convension design design specification technical and economical analysis technical performance criteria economical criteria parent shp general specification hull process endurance freeboard loadline deadweight scale loading mark draft mark molded hull surface principal coordinate planes base plane midstation plane
catamaran oil tanker ,tank ship ,oil ship,petroleum ship cargo ship bulk cargo carrier ore carrier all-purpose ship break-bulk container ship bulk ship, bulk carrier chartered ship composite ship container ship freezer ship, refrigerated ship grain ship heavy fit cargo ship roll on/roll off shi p hybrid containership, RORO carrier barge carrier lighter aboard ship tugboat, towboat liner ship liquefied gas ship liquefied natural gas carrier liquefied natural gas carrier liquid chemical tanker convertible container ship engineering ship ferry crane ship dirty ship drilling ship dry-cargo ship self-unloading ship professional ship supra-automated ship surface-effect ship foreign-going ship