成人高考高起点英语考试真题及参考答案

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年成人高考高起点英语考试真题及答案.doc

年成人高考高起点英语考试真题及答案第卷(选择题，共分)一、语音知识：共小题；每题．分，共．分。

在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。

找出这个词。

矚慫润厲钐瘗睞枥庑赖賃軔朧。

...... ..................二、词汇与语法知识：共小题；每题．分。

共．分。

从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项。

. .聞創沟燴鐺險爱氇谴净祸測樅。

..... ...... ..... ...... " ' , " .残骛楼諍锩瀨濟溆塹籟婭骒東。

..... ' , ., . .酽锕极額閉镇桧猪訣锥顧荭钯。

. '. '. '. '. .彈贸摄尔霁毙攬砖卤庑诒尔肤。

..... ...... .謀荞抟箧飆鐸怼类蒋薔點鉍杂。

..... , ' .厦礴恳蹒骈時盡继價骚卺癩龔。

. 不填;. ;. 不填; 不填. ; 不填. .茕桢广鳓鯡选块网羈泪镀齐鈞。

..... ' .鹅娅尽損鹌惨歷茏鴛賴縈诘聾。

.... , .籟丛妈羥为贍偾蛏练淨槠挞曉。

..... ？—. ,. ,. , '. '. .....三、完形填空：共小题；每题分，共分。

通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。

然后，从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

預頌圣鉉儐歲龈讶骅籴買闥龅。

, . (肿胀) ! . . (过敏的) ? . .渗釤呛俨匀谔鱉调硯錦鋇絨钞。

, . , ' .铙誅卧泻噦圣骋贶頂廡缝勵罴。

. . . , . (奇迹). ' . ?擁締凤袜备訊顎轮烂蔷報赢无。

, . , ..贓熱俣阃歲匱阊邺镓騷鯛汉鼉。

. . . . . 坛摶乡囂忏蒌鍥铃氈淚跻馱釣。

. . . . 蜡變黲癟報伥铉锚鈰赘籜葦繯。

. . . . . 買鲷鴯譖昙膚遙闫撷凄届嬌擻。

. . . . . 綾镝鯛駕櫬鹕踪韦辚糴飙钪麦。

. . . . . 驅踬髏彦浃绥譎饴憂锦諑琼针。

成人高考成考英语(高起专)试卷及解答参考(2024年)

2024年成人高考成考英语(高起专)复习试卷及解答参考一、语音知识（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1、Choose the word that has the same pronunciation as the word “elephant.”A. elephantB. elephantC. elephantD. elephantAnswer: BExplanation: The word “elephant” is pronounced as /ˈɛl.ɪ.fɑːnt/. Among the options provided, “elephant” in option B is pronounced the same as the original word.2、Select the word that has the opposite meaning of “increase.”A. increaseB. increaseC. decreaseD. decreaseAnswer: CExplana tion: The word “increase” means to make larger or greater. The wordthat has the opposite meaning is “decrease,” which means to make smaller or less. Among the options, “decrease” in option C is the correct answer.3、The word “communicate” is pronounced as:A. /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/B. /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/C. /kəˈmjuːniːkeɪt/D. /kəˈmjuːniːkeɪt/Answer: AExplanation: The correct pronunciation of “communicate” is /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/. The “c” in “communicate” is not hard, as it does not precede a double vowel.4、Which of the following words has the correct pronunciation?A. “Environment” - /ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmeɪnt/B. “Education” - /ˌɛdʒuˈkeɪʃən/C. “Imagine” - /ɪˈmædʒɪneɪt/D. “Compass” - /kəˈmæpəs/Answer: BExplanation: The correct pronunciation of “education” is /ˌɛdʒuˈkeɪʃən/. The “e” in “education” is long, as it is followed by a “g” which is silent. The other options have mispronounced vowels or consonants.5、The sentence “She always has a smile on her face” emphasizes that sheis always __________.A. cheerfulC. nervousD. sadAnswer: A. cheerfulExplanation: The word “always” in the sentence indicates a constant state or behavior. The phrase “has a smile on her face” suggests that she is in a good mood or happy, which is best described by the word “cheerful.” The other options do not accurately capture the positive connotation of the sentence.二、词汇与语法知识（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）1、Choose the correct word or phrase to complete the sentence below.The_______of the meeting was quite impressive.A. atmosphereB. audienceC. attendanceD. occasionAnswer: CExplanation: The correct answer is “attendance” because it refers to the number of people who were present at the meeting. The other options do not fit the context of the sentence.2、Select the word that does not belong in the following list.A. enthusiasticC. exhaustedD. alertAnswer: CExplanation: The word “exhausted” does not belong in the list because it is an adjective that describes someone who is very tired, whereas “enthusiastic,” “energetic,” and “alert” all describe someone who is full of energy or has a positive, watchful attitude.3、Choose the word that best completes the sentence.The teacher___________the students to be quiet during the examination.A. requestedB. suggestedC. orderedD. recommendedAnswer: C. orderedExplanation: The correct choice is “ordered” because it indicates a direct command or instruction from the teacher. The other options, while they could be used in some contexts, do not convey the same level of authority or necessity as “ordered” does in this sentence.4、Complete the sentence using the correct form of the verb in parentheses.If you________(be) more careful, you would not have made so many mistakes.A. areB. wereC. will beD. had beenAnswer: B. wereExplanation: The correct form of the verb to use in this sentence is “were,” which i s the past subjunctive form of “to be.” The sentence is expressing a hypothetical situation, which is a situation that is not real but is being considered for the sake of argument. The past subjunctive is used to describea condition that is not true but could have been or would have been.5、Choose the word that best completes the sentence.The professor___________the students’ questions eagerly.A. ignoredB. addressedC. neglectedD. overlookedAnswer: B. addressedExplanation: The correct word to complet e the sentence is “addressed,” which means to speak to or write to someone formally or officially. The professor is expected to address the students’ questions, not ignore, neglect, or overlook them.6、Complete the sentence with the correct form of the verb in parentheses.They___________(be) discussing the project when the meeting was called toorder.A. wereB. had beenC. have beenD. isAnswer: A. wereExplanation: The correct form of the verb is “were,” which is the past continuous tense. The sentence describes an action that was happening at a specific past time (when the meeting was called to order), so the past continuous tense is appropriate. The other options are incorrect because they do not match the context or the tense required.7、Choose the word that best completes the sentence.The teacher was surprised by the student’s_ability to understand complex concepts.A)surpriseB)surprisedC)surprisingD)surpriseablyAnswer: C) surprisingExplanation: The correct answer is “surprising” because it is the adjective form that describes the student’s ability. “Surprise” is a noun, “surprised” is the past participle form of the verb, and “surpriseably” is not a word.8、Complete the sentence with the correct form of the given verb in brackets.They (be) (not) aware of the changes that (take) place in the company last month.A)wereB)areC)wasD)beAnswer: A) wereExplanation: The correct answer is “were” because the subject “they” is plural, and the past perfect tense “had taken” indicates that the cha nges occurred before the awareness of them. Therefore, “were” is the correct past tense form of “be.”9.Choose the word that best completes the sentence.I can’t believe how____________changes have occurred in this small town over the past decade.A)numerousB)rapidC)suddenD)gradualAnswer: D) gradualExplanation: The sentence is describing changes that have occurred over a period of time, suggesting a process that was not immediate or extreme. “Gradual” fits this context best, indicating changes that happen slowly over time.10.Select the correct form of the verb to complete the following sentence.The professor___________us a detailed outline of the research project before the deadline.A)gaveB)has givenC)will giveD)is givingAnswer: B) has givenExplanation: The sentence implies that the action of giving the outline has already occurred before the deadline. The present perfect tense (“has given”) is used to describe actions that have a present relevance or result.11.Choose the correct word to complete the sentence:The manager was_about the new project, but the team was confident.A)apprehensiveB)optimisticC)indifferentD)enthusiasticAnswer: A) apprehensiveExplanation: The correct answer is “apprehensive” because it means feeling or showing anxiety or fear about something, which fits the context of the manager being concerned about the new project. The other options do not convey the same sense of worry or anxiety.12.Select the word that is closest in meaning to the underlined word:The teacher’s_appr oach to teaching made the subject much more engaging.A)traditionalB)innovativeC)passiveD)objectiveAnswer: B) innovativeExplanation: The underlined word “innovative” means introducing new methods or ideas. The sentence suggests that the teacher’s approach was different and made the subject more engaging. The word “traditional” would imply a more conventional method, “passive” would suggest a lack of interest, and “objective” would imply a neutral approach, none of which fit the context as well as “innovative.”13.Choose the word that best completes the sentence.The company’s new policy has been widely __________, with both positive and negative reactions.A. criticizedB. implementedC. supportedD. rejectedAnswer: B. implementedExplanation: The correct word here should reflect that the policy has been put into effect. “Implemented” means to carry out or put into effect, which fits the context. “Criticized” would imply there are negative reactions,“supported” would imply positive reactions, and “rejected” wo uld imply outright refusal, none of which fully capture the act of the policy being put into practice.14.Select the correct form of the verb to complete the sentence.She_______(go) to the market every morning, but now she has a car.A. used to goB. uses to goC. used goD. uses goAnswer: A. used to goExplanation: The correct phrase to use in this context is “used to” followed by the base form of the verb, which indicates a past habit or practice that has since changed. “Used to go” is the correc t past simple form that indicates a habit in the past. The other options are grammatically incorrect or do not convey the intended meaning.15.Choose the correct word or phrase to complete the sentence.The professor___________the students to study hard for the exam.A. advisedB. recommendedC. suggestedD. proposedAnswer: B. recommendedExplanation: The correct answer is “recommended” because it is the most appropriate word to express the professor’s advice. “Advised,” “suggested,” and “proposed” can also mean giving advice or suggestions, but “recommended”is often used in a more formal context, such as in an academic setting.三、完形填空（30分）Passage:In the small town of Willow Creek, there was once a charming old library that stood at the heart of the community. The library was a hub of learning and culture, where people of all ages would gather to read, discuss, and exchange ideas. The librarian, Mrs. Thompson, was known for her warm smile and vast knowledge of books. She had been working at the library for over 30 years and was deeply loved by everyone in the town.One day, the town’s mayor announced that the library was in danger of closing due to budget cuts. The community was shocked and immediately rallied to save their beloved library. They organized a series of events, including a book sale, a bake sale, and a benefit concert, to raise funds.The most successful event was the “Willow Creek Reads” program, where local authors were invited to read to the children and talk about their writing process. The children were excited and inspired, and the adults were reminded of the power of books to bring people together.As the days went by, more and more people began to donate books and moneyto the library. Mrs. Thompson was overwhelmed by the outpouring of support from the community. She knew that the library would not only survive but thrive.One evening, as Mrs. Thompson was organizing a new shelf of donated books, she noticed a mysterious note tucked inside one of the books. The note read, “To Mrs.Thompson, from the Friends of Willow Creek Library. We hope these books bring you joy and continue to inspire the community.”Mrs. Thompson smiled, knowing that the spirit of the library was alive and well.Blanks:1.The library in Willow Creek was a___________of learning and culture.2.Mrs. Thompson was___________for her warm smile and vast knowledge of books.3.The town’s mayor announced that the library was in___________due to budget cuts.4.The community___________to save their beloved library.5.The most successful event was the___________program.6.The children were___________and inspired by the local authors.7.The adults were___________of the power of books to bring people together.8.More and more people began to___________books and money to the library.9.Mrs. Thompson was___________by the outpouring of support from the community.10.The note was a___________from the Friends of Willow Creek Library.11.Mrs. Thompson smiled, knowing that the spirit of the librarywas___________and well.Questions:11.What was the note a___________from the Friends of Willow Creek Library?A)InvitationB)ComplaintC)Thank youD)ApologyAnswer:C) Thank you四、阅读理解（本部分有5大题，每大题9分，共45分）第一题Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.The Internet has revolutionized the way we communicate, access information, and conduct business. With just a few clicks, we can connect with people from all over the world, access a vast amount of information, and even conduct transactions online. However, along with these benefits, the Internet has also brought about various challenges and risks. One of the most significant risks is the potential for cybercrime, which includes hacking, identity theft, and phishing.1.What is one of the major risks associated with the use of the Internet?A. Improved communicationB. Access to a vast amount of informationC. Potential for cybercrimeD. Increased business opportunities2.What are some examples of cybercrimes mentioned in the passage?A. Hacking, identity theft, and phishingB. Improved communication and access to informationC. Increased business opportunitiesD. Reduced need for physical interaction3.How does the Internet impact the way we conduct business?A. It reduces the need for physical interactionB. It increases the potential for cybercrimeC. It provides a platform for global communication and transactionsD. It eliminates the need for traditional banking and financial servicesAnswers:1.C2.A3.C第二题Passage:The rapid development of technology has greatly influenced the way people communicate. Social media platforms have become an integral part of daily life,allowing individuals to connect with others across the globe. However, this shift in communication has raised concerns about the impact on face-to-face interactions and the potential loss of traditional social skills.One of the most popular social media platforms is Instagram, which is known for its focus on visual content. Users can share photos, videos, and stories, and follow others who share similar interests. While Instagram can be a great way to stay connected with friends and discover new things, it also has its downsides.A recent study found that excessive use of Instagram can lead to feelings of loneliness and depression. The constant comparison with others’ seemingly perfect lives can create a sense of inadequacy. Additionally, the platform’s algorithm can create a filter bubble, where users are only exposed to content that aligns with their existing beliefs and interests, thus limiting their exposure to diverse perspectives.Despite these concerns, many people find Instagram to be a valuable tool for networking and personal growth. It can provide a platform for artists, writers, and entrepreneurs to showcase their work and connect with potential audiences. Moreover, it can be a source of inspiration and motivation, as users are exposed to the achievements and stories of others.Questions:1、What is the main topic of the passage?A) The benefits of using social media platforms.B) The negative effects of Instagram on social interactions.C) The history of social media platforms.D) The role of technology in modern communication.2、Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a potential negative effect of using Instagram?A) Feelings of inadequacy.B) Limited exposure to diverse perspectives.C) Improved communication skills.D) Increased feelings of loneliness and depression.3、What is the author’s attitude towards Instagram?A) Highly critical.B) Indifferent.C) Positive and supportive.D) Ambiguous.Answers:1、B) The negative effects of Instagram on social interactions.2、C) Improved communication skills.3、D) Ambiguous.第三题Reading Passage:In the small town of Greenfield, there was a long-standing tradition of the annual Greenfield Festival. The festival, which took place every autumn, broughttogether local artists, musicians, and performers from around the region. It was a time for celebration, a showcase of local talent, and a chance for the community to come together and enjoy the arts.One of the highlights of the festival was the “Greenfield Talent Show,” where local residents could audition to perform. This year, the talent show had a special twist: the winner would receive a scholarship to study music at a prestigious music school in the nearby city of Bluewater.Word Count: 102Questions:1、What is the main purpose of the Greenfield Festival?A) To promote tourism in GreenfieldB) To bring the community together and celebrate local artsC) To raise funds for charityD) To promote agricultural products2、Which event at the festival was of particular interest to this year’s participants?A) The art exhibitionB) The music concertC) The Greenfield Talent ShowD) The local craft fair3、What reward did the winner of the Greenfield Talent Show receive?A) A cash prizeB) A trip to the nearby cityC) A scholarship to study musicD) A trophyAnswers:1、B) To bring the community together and celebrate local arts2、C) The Greenfield Talent Show3、C) A scholarship to study music第四题Reading ComprehensionRead the following passage and answer the questions that follow.The rise of e-commerce has revolutionized the way people shop and has had a significant impact on traditional brick-and-mortar stores. Online shopping has become increasingly popular due to its convenience and the vast variety of products available. However, this shift has also brought about challenges and changes in the retail industry.One of the main advantages of e-commerce is the convenience it offers. Customers can shop from the comfort of their own homes at any time of the day or night. This eliminates the need to travel to physical stores and wait in long queues. Additionally, online platforms often provide detailed product descriptions, customer reviews, and even virtual try-ons, which can help customers make more informed purchasing decisions.Despite these benefits, e-commerce has also presented challenges fortraditional retailers. Many have had to adapt to the changing landscape by investing in their online presence and offering competitive pricing and customer service. However, some have struggled to keep up and have been forced to close their doors.The retail industry is also witnessing a shift in consumer behavior. Customers are becoming more environmentally conscious and are increasingly looking for sustainable and ethical products. This has led to a rise ineco-friendly shopping options and a decline in demand for fast fashion.1.What is the main advantage of e-commerce mentioned in the passage?A) Competitive pricingB) ConvenienceC) Eco-friendly optionsD) Detailed product reviews2.How has e-commerce affected traditional brick-and-mortar stores?A) They have become more profitable.B) They have had to adapt and invest in online presence.C) They have seen a significant increase in foot traffic.D) They have closed down due to increased competition.3.What is the trend in consumer behavior mentioned in the passage?A) Customers are looking for more affordable products.B) Customers are becoming more environmentally conscious.C) Customers are preferring fast fashion over sustainable options.D) Customers are no longer interested in online shopping.Answers:1.B) Convenience2.B) They have had to adapt and invest in online presence.3.B) Customers are becoming more environmentally conscious.第五题Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.In recent years, there has been a growing interest in online education. This shift is primarily due to the convenience and flexibility it offers to students. Online courses allow individuals to learn at their own pace, from any location, and often at a lower cost compared to traditional in-person classes. However, despite these advantages, online learning also comes with its own set of challenges.One of the main concerns is the potential for reduced social interaction. In traditional classrooms, students have the opportunity to engage with their peers and professors, which can enhance their learning experience. Online students, on the other hand, may feel isolated and disconnected from the academic community. This can lead to a lack of motivation and engagement in the course material.Another challenge is the need for self-discipline. Online courses require students to be self-motivated and organized. Without the structure of a traditional classroom, students must set their own schedules and manage their time effectively. This can be difficult for some individuals, especially thosewho are accustomed to the routine of attending classes on campus.Despite these challenges, many online learners find that the benefits outweigh the drawbacks. They appreciate the ability to work around their other commitments, such as full-time jobs or family responsibilities. Additionally, online courses often provide access to a wider range of resources and expertise than traditional courses.1.The primary reason for the growing interest in online education is:a) the opportunity for social interactionb) the flexibility and convenience it offersc) the lower cost compared to traditional in-person classesd) the access to a wider range of resources2.What is one of the main concerns mentioned about online learning?a) The convenience of learning at one’s own paceb) The potential for reduced social interactionc) The lower cost of online coursesd) The increased access to expertise3.According to the passage, which of the following is a challenge for online learners?a) The ease of engaging with peers and professorsb) The need for self-discipline and organizationc) The lower cost of online coursesd) The ability to work around other commitmentsAnswers:1.b) the flexibility and convenience it offers2.b) The potential for reduced social interaction3.b) The need for self-discipline and organization五、补全对话（本大题有5小题，每小题3分，共15分）第一题A: Excuse me, could you help me with some English vocabulary?B: Sure, I’d be happy to. What would you like to know about?A: I need to expand my vocabulary for the college entrance exam. Can you suggest some useful words for an “Adult Higher Education” (AHLE) English test?B: Absolutely! Here are a few words and phrases that are often included in such exams:1.(______) - a higher level of education beyond high school.2.(______) - a system of post-secondary education that allows working adults to earn degrees.3.(______) - a person who is studying or has studied at a college or university.4.(______) - a course or program of study that leads to a degree or certification.5.(______) - a test taken by students to gain admission to a college or university.A: Great, thanks! What should I write in the blank spaces?B:1.(______) - A higher level of education beyond high school.2.(______) - A system of post-secondary education that allows working adults to earn degrees.3.(______) - A person who is studying or has studied at a college or university.4.(______) - A course or program of study that leads to a degree or certification.5.(______) - A test taken by students to gain admission to a college or university.答案：1.Degree2.Adult Higher Education (AHLE)3.College student4.Curriculum5.Admission test解析：1.Degree - This word is used to describe a higher level of education, which is a key concept in the context of college education.2.Adult Higher Education (AHLE) - This specific term refers to the system that caters to working adults who wish to pursue further education.3.College student - This phrase describes someone who is currently or has been enrolled in a college or university.4.Curriculum - This word refers to the courses or program of study that an educational institution offers.5.Admission test - This term refers to the test that students must take to be admitted to a college or university, which is a common requirement for higher education.第二题1.A: I’m sorry, but I can’t help you with that right now.B: Why not?A: Because I’m currently in a meeting.B: Oh, I see. Well, can I leave you a message?A: Certainly, you can.B: Thank you. I’ll just write down my number and call you back after the meeting.A: That sounds good.B: Is there anything specific you need help with?A: Yes, actually. I need some information about the new software package our company is considering.B: Of course. Let me check if I have that information available.A: Alright, take your time.B: I should be able to find it for you. Just a moment, please.A: No problem.B: There we go. I have the information you need.A: Great, thanks. Can you send it to my email?B: Absolutely. I’ll send it over right now.A: Perfect. I appreciate your help.B: You’re welcome. Feel free to call back if you need anything else.A: Will do. Have a good meeting.B: You too. Goodbye.1.A: I’m sorry, but I can’t help you with that right now.B: Why not?A: Because I’m currently in a meeting.B: Oh, I see. Well, can I leave you a message?A: Certainly, you can.B: Thank you. I’ll just write down my number and call you back after the meeting.A: That sounds good.B: Is there anything specific you need help with?A: Yes, actually. I need some information about the new software package our company is considering.B: Of course. Let me check if I have that information available.A: Alright, take your time.B: I should be able to find it for you. Just a moment, please.A: No problem.B: There we go. I have the information you need.A: Great, thanks. Can you send it to my email?B: Absolutely. I’ll send it over right now.A: Perfect. I appreciate your help.B: You’re welc ome. Feel free to call back if you need anything else.A: Will do. Have a good meeting.B: You too. Goodbye.答案：解析：The correct continuation of the dialogue is B because it maintains the context of the original message and provides a logical progression of the conversation. It addresses the initial reason for the inability to assist and then moves on to offering a solution (leaving a message) and asking for further details about the assistance needed. The dialogue then proceeds with the person finding the information, offering to send it via email, and concluding with a friendly farewell.第三题A: Excuse me, I’m looking for the English section of the Adult College Entrance Examination. Can you help me?B: Sure, follow me. You need to go to the second floor and then turn right. The English section is located in Room 202.A: Oh, okay. Thank you. By the way, what time does the exam start?B: The exam will begin at 9:00 a.m. sharp. Make sure you arrive 30 minutes early to get settled.A: Got it. I’ll be there on t ime. One more thing, is there a specific roomfor the English exam?B: Yes, it’s Room 202 as well. You’ll see a sign indicating the English section.A: Perfect. Thanks again for your help.B: You’re welcome. Good luck with your exam!Answer:B: Yes, it’s Room 202 as well. You’ll see a sign indicating the English section.Explanation:In this dialogue, the student is asking for directions to the English section of the exam. The answer to the question is found in the response by the staff member. They confirm that the English exam is held in Room 202, as indicated by a sign, providing clear information to the student.第四题A: Excuse me, I seem to have misplaced my calculator. Can you help me find it?B: Sure, where do you think you might have left it?A: I was working on this problem for our math class, and I think I might have left it on the desk.B: Okay, let’s check the desk first. Is this the one you’re looking for?A: No, that’s not it. It was smaller and black.B: Alright, let’s look over there by the window. Do you see anything that。

成人高考高起点英语考试真题及参考答案精选文档

成人高考高起点英语考试真题及参考答案精选文档TTMS system office room 【TTMS16H-TTMS2A-TTMS8Q8-2016年成人高考高起点英语考试真题及参考答案一、语音知识(共5小题;每题分，共分。

)第1题单选请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项( )答案：D第2题单选请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项( )答案：A第3题单选请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项( )答案：D第4题单选请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项( )答案：B第5题单选请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项( )答案：C二、词汇与语法知识(共15小题;每题分，共分。

) 从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项。

第6题单选 My friend Bob always __________ jokes whenever we get together.答案：D第7题单选 Before Tom got to the cinema,the film__________ begunbeginbegun答案：A第8题单选 The driver kept one eye on __________ traffic and the other on __________ map.A.不填;a;a;the;不填答案：C第9题单选 I couldn′t find my black gloves __________.答案：D第10题单选 Mary picked up her children′s clothes that__________on the floor.lielainlying答案：D第11题单选 Jane had already finished cooking __________ the time I got home.答案：C第12题单选 Excuse me,where is the meeting room?--Just a second. I′ll have someone __________ you there.take答案：B第13题单选 I′ll never forget the day __________ I became a doctor.答案：D第14题单选 Your article is well written,but I think you should __________ it again.offbyoveragainst答案：C第15题单选 There′s plenty of time,so you __________ worry about it.'t't't't答案：A第16题单选 My bedroom was very small, with the window__________ the street.face答案：B第17题单选 A few days ago I visited a friend of __________ and that day I learned a valuable lesson.答案：B第18题单选 --Would you like to go to the theater with me tonight?__________ ,but I don′t think I can afford the time.'s nothingdone'd like to'm afraid not答案：C第19题单选 Family members worked hard __________ sure that they had enough food.make答案：D第20题单选 The light was so __________ that I had to cover my eyes.答案：A三、完形填空(共15小题;每题2分，共30分。

成人高考高起点英语考试真题及答案

一、语音知识(共5小题;每题1.5分，共7.5分。

)第1题单选请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项( )A.noticeB.practiceC.BritishD.patient答案：D第2题单选请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项( )A.incomeB.centreC.cityD.bicycle答案：A第3题单选请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项( )A.cloudB.roundC.mountainD.country答案：D第4题单选请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项( )A.handB.honestC.habitD.behind答案：B第5题单选请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项( )A.directB.hotelC.basketD.express答案：C二、词汇与语法知识(共15小题;每题1.5分，共22.5分。

) 从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项。

第6题单选My friend Bob always __________ jokes whenever we get together.B.speaksC.talksD.tells答案：D第7题单选Before Tom got to the cinema,the film__________A.had begunB.will beginC.has begunD.begins答案：A第8题单选The driver kept one eye on __________ traffic and the other on __________ map.A.不填;aB.a;aC.the;theD.the;不填第9题单选I couldn′t find my black gloves __________.A.nowhereB.somewhereC.everywhereD.anywhere答案：D第10题单选Mary picked up her children′s clothes that __________on the floor.A.lieB.will lieC.have lainD.were lying答案：D第11题单选Jane had already finished cooking __________ the time I got home.A.inB.onC.byD.at答案：C第12题单选Excuse me,where is the meeting room?--Just a second. I′ll have someone __________ you there.A.takesB.takeC.takingD.to take答案：B第13题单选I′ll never forget the day __________ I became a doctor.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when答案：D第14题单选Your article is well written,but I think you should __________ it again.A.go offB.go byC.go overD.go against答案：C第15题单选There′s plenty of time,so you __________ worry about it.A.needn'tB.couldn'tC.mustn'tD.wouldn't答案：A第16题单选My bedroom was very small, with the window __________ the street.A.facesB.facingC.facedD.to face答案：B第17题单选A few days ago I visited a friend of __________ and that day I learned a valuable lesson.A.meB.mineC.myD.myself答案：B第18题单选--Would you like to go to the theater with me tonight?__________ ,but I don′t think I can afford the time.A.That's nothingB.Well doneC.I'd like toD.I'm afraid not答案：C第19题单选Family members worked hard __________ sure that they had enough food.A.makingB.makeC.madeD.to make答案：D第20题单选The light was so __________ that I had to cover my eyes.A.brightB.weakC.softD.natural答案：A三、完形填空(共15小题;每题2分，共30分。

2023成人高考高起点《英语》笔试真题及答案

一、语音知识，下列每组单词中。

有一个单词划线部分与其他其他单词的划线部分的读音同。

找出这个词。

(1.5分一题)1.A.room B.blood C.zao D.fand2.A.nice B.pity C.sit D.fish3.A.Party B.star C.war D.farmugh B.caugh C.enough D.though5.A.aunt B.autuma C.daugher D.cause二、词汇与语法知识6.would you like to visit peter with B this weekend?A.weC.ourD.ours7.He is not using his phone DA.will heB.does heC.has heD.is ha8.I took out my wallet,but there no money in it.A.hasB.hadC.wasD.is9.I am excited B we are roing to the Great wali tomorrow.A.butB.thatC.whichD.or10.I cant come out tonight A I've got too much housework.A.becauseB.unlessC.untilD.although11.I B basketball with my friends next weekend.A.playB.will playC.playedD.have played12.The room D did my home work was too hot.A.whyB.howC.WhenD.where13.She enjoyed D howto look after young animals.A.learntB.to learnC.LearnD.leaning14.can we go home now?No.you AA.can'tB.needn'tC.don'tD.dosen't17.He was D a book for his birthdayA.giveB.givesC.givingD.given18.Tina A the daughter of M.Smith,was born April last year.A.inB.toC.atD.on19.The shop owner told the driver his car.A.moveB.movingC.to movesD.moves20.A bike is this?-I guess it's William's.A.WhoseB.WhomC.WhoD.What五、补全对话(3分/题)场景：Jack碰到用学Mike两人聊起今晚的安排。

成人高考高起专英语试题及答案

成人高考高起专英语试题及答案I.Phonetics (10 points)Directions:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.A. caused B. wished C. guessed D. dressed2.A. tea B. read (原形)C. real D. steal3.A. through B. famous C. route D. wounded4.A. native B. active C. national D. narrow5.A. like B. limit C. knife D. inside6.A. ear B. early C. earth D. earn7.A. thank B. another C. smooth D. clothes8.A. afternoon B. classroom C. roommate D. boot9.A. houses B. horses C. rises D. exercises10.A. expression B. discussion C. vision D. permissionII.Vocabulary and Structure (40 points)Directions:There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.11. riding to school, Mary usually goes to school on foot.12.The teacher will tell us to have the exam next Monday.A. ifB. thatC. if notD. whether13.In order to grow well, the Blue Sprace, like other pine trees, a temperate climate.A. requireB. requiresC. is requiredD. that requires14.It took them more than ten years to the defensive works.A. build inB. build intoC. build onD. build up15.I haven't decided which seat.A. to sitB. is to sitC. to sit onD. is for sitting16.Susan wants to know whether the measures have beenagreed .A. toB. withC. overD. on17.All is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.A. what is neededB. for our needsC. the thing neededD. that is needed18.His hard work when he won the prize.A. paid offB. showed offC. rang offD. kept off19.The fire two persons' death as well as the damage of all the store's property.A. is resulted inB. is resulted fromC. resulted inD. resulted from20.On Sundays I prefer at home to out.A. to stay…goB. stay…goingC. staying…goingD. staying…go21.Generally, the thicker a mammal's （哺乳动物）skin is, the less hair.A. that has itB. that it hasC. has itD. it hasMy father an invitation to a dinner party, but he it.A. accepted…receivedB. received…acceptedC. accepted…didn’t receiveD. received…didn’t accept22. their homework, the children went for a walk.A. When they were doingB. After they have doneC. Having doneD. They had done23.My parents never let me alone.A. to travelB. to travellingC. travellingD. travel24.Hardly the classroom when the class began.A. had he enteredB. he had enteredC. he enteredD. he was entered25.We all enjoy working him because he is a kind leader.A. alongB. inC. underD. on26.She is to refuse, so I have to give in.A. a too kind girlB. too a kind girlC. too kind a girlD. a gird kind too27.He couldn't use his own car because it then.A. was being repairedB. was repairingC. is repairingD. has been repaired28.go to the Great Wall for a visit?A. Why don’tB. How aboutC. Will weD. Why not29.With the guide the way, we set out on foot into the night dark.A. leadB. leadingC. ledD. to lead30.He seems from this university.A. graduatingB. being graduatedC. to graduateD. to have graduated31.The refugees need many things, but, they need food and medicine.A. at mostB. above allC. after allD. at the first32. France Viuard an excellent political speaker but she was also among the first members of the populist party.A. Not onlyB. If onlyC. OnlyD. Not only was33.He failed in the examination three times but he passed.A. at endB. at finishC. at lastD. at least34.On his return from his college, he found the house.A. desertingB. desertedC. desertD. to be deserted35.When Jane fell off the bike, the other children.A. were not able to help laughterB. could not help but laughingC. could not help laughingD. could not help to laugh36.English is interesting to us.A. muchB. veryC. very muchD. more37.Grammar books here well.A. are soldB. sellC. sellsD. have been sold38.If everybody is, let's begin our class.A. satB. seatedC. seatD. sitted39.He must have been there before,?A. hasn’t heB. haven't heC. doesn't heD. isn't he40.He had to give up the football match because he had his leg injured in the accident.A. taking part inB. took part inC. to take part inD. take part in41.The young people felt that they needed no help from anyone. They were very.A. unexpectedB. independentC. resistantD. separate42.I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into when judging my examination.A. regardB. countingC. accountD. observation43.The letters PTO parent-teacher organization.A. stand forB. call forC. heard forD. care for44.Something always wrong when we try this recipe.A. has goneB. have goneC. goD. goes45.My watch three o'clock.A. tellsB. speaksC. talksD. says46.When I took his temperature, it was two degrees above .A. averageB. ordinaryC. regularD. normal47.I’d rather you anything about it for the time being.A. doB. don't haveC. didn't haveD. didn't do48.I don't think we can take it, some problems still remains.A. on handB. by chanceC. for grantedD. at will49.She walked across immense room every one looking at her.A. withB. asC. whileD. whenm. Cloze (20 points)Directions:For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is mostsuitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.The death of a child, _51_ one’s own child, is something the mind can hardly comprehend. It seems to go _52_ nature. The end of a life that is still forming _53_ has just begun is an almost unthinkable cruelty.But it happens. Parents sometimes must witness the illness and death of the children _54_ whom they gave birth. And _55_ will ever fill the empty place that the dead child leaves behind. Parents _56_ to die before their children, which is the natural order of life events. When the situation is reversed and a child dies _57_ the parents it seems wrong.Yet we never know why one person dies and another lives. But we do know _58_ a child is gone, the parents still have a future, as grey and worthless as it may at first seem. Death may take the child, but the love never _59_.The sorrow after a child's death is one of the longest and hardest type of _60_ to live with. And it takes long to deal with the parents' own emotions.51.A. especially B. special C. especial D. most52.A. with B. against C. beyond D. above53.A. and B. or C. but D. so54.A. at B. with C. to D. for55.A. everything B. other thing C. something D. nothing56.A. think B. expect C. like D. surely57.A. before B. after C. in front of D. as58.A. as if B. as though C. even if D. that59.A. gives up B. goes away C. goes back D. goes through60.A. loss B. losses C. losing D. lostM Reading Comprehension (60 points)Directions:There are four reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneIn the old days, divers used to go down into the sea looking for ships that had sunk, because they hoped to find gold and jewels. Now divers still search for valuable things in sunken ships, but they also try to bring to the surface the ships themselves, or parts of them. The value of different kinds of metals has increased greatly over the last twenty or thirty years and even though a ship has been under the sea for many years, it may be worth a great deal.One famous sunken ship is the “Lusitania”, which sank off the southern coast of Ireland in 1915 with a loss of nearly, 1,500 lives. It has four huge propellers made of an expensive metal. Today each of those propellers is worth $ 300,000 or more. The ship lying on the sea-bed has been brought by a man called John Light. He paid about $ 1,200,000 for the whole ship. He hopes to bring up those propellers and sell them. He also hopes to sell other parts of the ship, when he has brought them to the surface, for about $ 600,000.61.Divers today try to bring to the surface .A. gold and jewelsB. parts of shipsC. whole shipsD. all of the above62.Diver try to bring up metals because.they have been in the sea for a long timegold and jewels are not valuable thingssome kinds of metals are worth a lot of moneyit is easy to bring up metals63.The word “surface” in the passage means the.A. marketB. airC. top of a liquidD. sea64.John Light hopes that he may be able to sell all the partsof the “Lusitania” for about.A. $12,000B. $300,000C. $1,200,000D. $1,800,00065.John Light bought the “Lusitania”.A. before 1915B. before it sankC. after it sankD. after they had brought up the propellersPassage TwoMan's first real invention, and one of the most important inventions in history, was the wheel. All transportation and every machine in the world depend on it. The wheel is the simplest yet perhaps the most remarkable of all inventions, because there are no wheels in nature—no living thing was ever created with wheels. How, then, did man come to invent the wheel? Perhaps some early hunters found that they could roll the carcass of a heavy animal through the forest on logs more easily than they could carry it. However, the logs themselves weighed a lot.It must have taken a great prehistoric thinker to imagine two thin slices of log connected, at their centers by a string stick. This would roll along just as the logs did, yet be much lighter and easier to handle. Thus the wheel and axle came into being and with them the first carts.66.The wheel is important because.A. it was man's first real inventionB. all transportation depends on itC. every machine depends on itD. both B and C67.The wheel is called.A. simpleB. complicatedC. strangeD. unusual68.It was remarkable of man to invent the wheel becauseA. it led to many other inventionsB. man had no use for it thenC. there were no wheels in natureD. all of the above69.The wheel was probably invented by.A. a group of early huntersB. the first men on earthC. a great prehistoric thinkerD. the man who made the first cart70.This selection says that the first wheel may have been aA. round piece of stoneB. heavy logC. piece of metalD. slice of logPassage ThreeEating in space is different from eating on earth. The food that astronauts carry with them does not look like the food you eat. Some food is carried in closed bags. It is cooked and frozen before the astronauts get it. All the water is removed from the food. In the spaceship the astronaut puts t he water back. He “shoots” hot or cold water into the food bag with a special gun. He eats the food through a small hole in the bag.Other foods come in bite sizes. The astronaut puts a whole piece in his mouth at once. There an be no crambs. Crambs would float around the spaceship and get in the way. Meat and cake often come in bite-sized pieces. Astronauts can' t drink water from open cups. The water would float in drops in the air. The water is put in the special gun. Theastronaut shoots the water into his mouth. Eating in space is not easy. Astronauts must learn to eat this way.71.Some space foods are carried in.A. water gunsB. lunch boxesC. closed bagsD. crumbs72.The story does not say this, but from what we have read, we can tell that.you get much hungrier in space than you doyou can't have water to drink in a spaceshipastronauts must learn many new and different thingsyou can't eat anything in a spaceship73.Why can't astronauts drink water from cups?The water would come from the open cups.The water would spill all over their food.Crambs would float in the cups.The cups would float in the air.74.The main idea of the whole story is that.there is more food and water in space than on eartheating and drinking in space is a special problemastronauts can never eat or drink in a spaceshipthere is no food or water in a spaceship75.Which of the following does the story lead you to believe?Food for astronauts must be made in a special way.All meat on earth comes in bite-sized pieces.Astronauts will only eat cakes made from crambs.Astronauts have to go hungry in a spaceship.Passage FourThe energy which the sun radiates goes in every direction, and only a minute part of it falls on the earth. Even so, it represents power of about 5,000,000 horsepower （马力）per square mile per day; the sun gives us as much energy every miunte as mankind utilizes in a year. At present, we use this energy indirectly, and it is our final source of power. Coal represents the chemical action of the sun on green plants thousands of years ago. Water power results from the rain formed by vapor which comes from the evaporation of water under the sunshine. Even windmills operate because of air currents set in motion by the different heating affects of the sun in different places. Some day, through chemistry or some type of solar engine, we shall harness this great source of energy more directly. Already a scientist has worked out an engine, surprisingly efficient, in which the sun's rays are concentrated through mirrors on a tube of water to create steam.76.How much energy given off by the sun reaches the earth?A. 100% but indirectly.B. 5%.C. 50%.D. only a very tiny amount.77.The reason why all the solar energy falling on the earthcan't be utilized is that.only a very small part is available the sun is too distant from the earthit takes thousands of years for this energy to be stored up in coal and oilour scientific knowledge is not sufficient78.Which of the following statements is NOT true?Even windmill's action depends on the sun.The sun produces enormous energy for man to make use of.Some day man will be able to utilize 100% of the solar energy that gets to the earth.The sun produces different heating effects in different places.79.In order to support this argument, the writer gives the example that.a machine using solar energy efficiently has already been developedthe sun is our final source of powerman uses only a tiny part of the sun's energythe part of the sun's energy we use is used indirectly80.This passage centers mainly on.harnessing energy through chemistryour last source of powerhow water power is producedthe amount of solar energy that can be utilizedV. Writing (20 points)Directions:For this part, you are allowed 20 minutes to write a letter of about 80 words according to the following topic.男女应该平等吗？(Should Men and Women Be Equal?)【参考答案】1.Phonetics1.A2.C3.B4.A5.B6.A7.A8.B9.B 10.CII. Vocabulary and Structure11.C 12.D 13.B 14.D 15.C16.D 17.D 18.A 19.C 20.C21.D 22.D 23.C 24.D 25.A 26.C 27.C 28.A 29.D 30.B31.D 32.B 33.D 34.C 35.B36.C 37.B 38.B 39.B 40.A41.A 42.B 43.C 44.A 45.D46.D 47.D 48.D 49.C 50.Am. Cloze51.A 52.B 53.B 54.C 55.D56.B 57.A 58.C 59.B 60.AM Reading Comprehension61.D 62.C 63.C 64.D 65.C66.D 67.A 68.C 69.C 70.D71.C 72.C 73.A 74.B 75.A76.D 77.D 78.C 79.A 80.DV. WritingShould Men and Women Be Equal?People have different ideas about this issue, Some people say that men are superior to women in ability because men are physically stronger, do most of the hard labor in the world and hold most important positions. Other people believe that women have the ability to compete with men. There have been many famous women state leaders and great scientists in the world. We should fully carry out the principle “to each according to his work” so that the enthusiasm of both men and women for work can be fully aroused.。

2022年成人高考高起点英语考试真题及参考答案

2022年成人高考高起点英语考试真题及参考答案一、语音知识：共量小题;每题l.5分，共7.5分。

在以下每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。

找出这个词。

第1题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。

A. containB. bargainC. explainD. remain【答案】B第2题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。

A. forbidB. doubleC. describeD. doubt【答案】D第3题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。

A. probablyB. pronounceC. professorD. provide【答案】A第4题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。

A. ashamedB. asleepC. averageD. attract【答案】C第5题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。

A. circleB. cattleC. coastD. curtain【答案】A二、词汇与语法知识(共15小题;每题1.5分，共22.5分。

) 从每题的四个选择项中，选出最正确的一项。

第6题He is busy______his suitcase.A. packB. to packC. packingD. packed【正确答案】C【答案解析】此题考察be busy doing构造。

句意：他正忙着拾掇行李。

be busy doing sth.忙于做某事。

第7题—What are you looking for—I can’t remember where I______my glasses.A. would leaveB. leaveC. had leftD. left【正确答案】D【答案解析】此题考察时态。

句意：——你正在找什么?——我想不起来把眼镜放在哪了。

根据句意可知，从句的动作发生在过去，主句时态又是一般如今时，故从句时态为一般过去时。

第8题The girl was pleased when the truth finally______.A. came onB. came outC. came inD. came down【正确答案】B【答案解析】此题考察动词短语辨析。

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一、语音知识：共量小题;每题l.5分，共7.5分。

在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。

找出这个词。

1. 请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。

A. JulyB. hurryC. satisfyD. Sky【答案】B2. 请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。

A. lessonB. questionC. recentD. Several【答案】C3. 请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。

A. callB. educateC. coatD. Society【答案】D4. 请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。

A. visitB. taskC. respectD.?same【答案】A5. 请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。

A. afraidB. captainC. failD. Sailor【答案】B二、词汇与语法知识：共15小题;每题1.5分，共22.5分。

从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项。

6.--Would you help me with these books?--__________.A. With pleasureB. Never mindC. It' s fineD. Don' t worry【答案】A【应试指导】本题考查日常交际用语。

句意：——你愿意帮我拿着这些书吗?——非常愿意。

withpleasure意为“非常愿意”，表示同意对方的请求。

7. Everyone___________to bring some food to the party on Sunday.A. supposesB. will supposeC. is supposedD. will be supposed【答案】C【应试指导】本题考查固定搭配。

句意：周日聚会每个人都应该带一些食物。

be supposed to.do用在句子中，主语是人时，意为“应该做某事，被期望做某事”，用来表示建议、劝告等。

8.--Do you have these shoes in size eight?--I' m not sure. I' 11 just go and__________ out.A. sellB. B. sendC. watchD. Find【答案】D【应试指导】本题考查动词词组辨析。

句意：——你们有8号的鞋吗?——我不确定，我这就去找找看。

sell out意为“售完，卖光”;send out意为“发送，发出”;watch out意为“小心”;find out意为“找出”。

故D项符合句意。

9. Lucy__________ ride a bike when she was three.A. shouldB. mustC. couldD. Need【答案】C【应试指导】本题考查情态动词的用法。

句意：露西3岁的时候就会骑自行车了。

should 应该;must必须;could为can的过去式，意为“能够，会”，符合句意;need需要。

10. The police told__________ to stay in their cars.A. anybodyB. everybodyC. nobodyD. Somebody【答案】B【应试指导】本题考查代词词义辨析。

句意：警察告诉每个人，让他们待在自己的车里。

anybody任何人;everybody每个人;nobody没有人;somehody某人。

根据句意应选B。

11. Something is wrong__________ my radio. Can you help fix it for me?A. forB. ofC. onD. With【答案】D【应试指导】本题考查固定搭配。

句意：我的收音机出问题了。

你能帮我修理一下吗?be wrongwith为固定搭配，意为“出毛病”.12.--Is Tom coming with us?--He can't--he__________ for his exams.A. preparesB. is preparingC. has preparedD. Prepared【答案】B【应试指导】本题考查时态。

句意：——汤姆跟我们一起来吗?——他不跟我们一起，他在准备他的考试。

第一句的时态为现在时袁将来时=根据句意，第二句表示的应该是正在做某事、。

故正确答案为B。

13. Follow me and I' 11 show you__________ the library is.A. whatB. whenC. whereD. Which【应试指导】本题考查宾语从甸，句意：跟我来，我带你去图书馆。

从句在句子中作宾语，又因为从句的主语是地点名词，因此引导词应用where。

14. At the end of the year there__________ a test on everything we have studied.A. wasB. will beC. would beD. has been【答案】B【应试指导】本题考查时态。

句意：年底将有一个考试，考查我们所学的所有知识二从时间状语“Atthe end of the)_'ear”和从句“we have studied”可知，主句的时态应该为一般将来时。

15. The film star walked to his car,__________by a crowd of fans.A. to followB. followingC. followedD. to be followed【应试指导】本题考查非谓语动词。

句意：这位电影明星朝他的车走去，后面跟着一群粉丝。

分词作状语时其逻辑主语与主句主语应保持一致，如果句子的主语是动词所表示的动作的承受者时(即表被动或完成)，分词形式选用过去分词。

16. __________1 admire most about Lee is his love of nature.A. WhatB. HowC. ThatD. Where【答案】A【应试指导】本题考查主语从句。

句意：我最钦佩李的是他对大自然的热爱。

用作主语的从句叫作主语从句。

题干中主语从句特指“我最钦佩李的是……”，应选用what引导主语从句.17. Tim went to work on the farm last week, and__________.A. his sister did soB. so his sister didC. did his sister soD. so did his sister【应试指导】本题考查倒装句。

句意：蒂姆上周去农场干活了.他妹妹也是。

“so+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”表示某人或某物的情况与前面所叙述的肯定情况相同，但前后主语不同.“SO+主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词”表示赞同，对前文所叙述的情况起强调作用，前后两句主语相同。

18. Mike's health has been__________ improved since he gave up smoking.A. muchB. soC. tooD. Very【答案】A【应试指导】本题考查程度副词.句意：自从戒烟后，迈克的健康有了很大的提高.much 可修饰某些肯定陈述句中的动词，这时much位于动词前。

19.____________ small business, Jane is able to support her family now.A. RunB. RanC. RunningD. To run【应试指导】本题考查非谓语动词。

句意：珍妮经营一个小生意，她现在能够养活她的家。

分词作状语时其逻辑主语与主句主语应保持一致，如果句子的主语是动作的发出者，分词形式选用现在分词。

20. We__________every word of the news.A. took downB. took offC. took awayD. took out【答案】A【应试指导】本题考查动词词组辨析。

句意：我们记录下这则新闻的所有文字。

take down意为“记录，写下”：take off意为“离开,起飞”：take away意为“带走”：take out 意为“去除，除掉”。

故A项符合句意。

三、完形填空：共l5小题;每题2分，共30分。

通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。

然后，从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Recently, some scientists decided to find out what the funniest joke in the world was. This wasclearly a (an) 21 task,as no two people ever really agree about what is funny and what is not--22 when they are from different 23 .Telling jokes is something people often 24 around the world. 25 , jokes are sometimes not funny to or are often not 26 by people who are not part of that culture(文化).Anyhow, 27 a year-long serious study, the scientists 28 the funniest joke in the world :Two hunters (猎人) are out in the woods. One of them 29 to the ground. He doesn' t seemto be 30 , his eyes closed. The other hunter takes out his phone and calls emergency (紧急)services. "My friend is dead!"he 31 to the man on the other side. "What can I do?"The man,in a(an) 32 voice,says," Dont' t worry. I can 33 . First, make sure he' s 34 . "There isa silence,then a shot is 35 . Bang! The hunter' s voice comes back on the line. He says," OK,now what?"21. 请选择最佳选项( )。