名词性从句长难句和翻译
考研英语长难句总结
考研英语长难句总结一、定语从句1.The people who’ve been hurt the worst are those who’ve stayed too long.2.I can’t think of a single search I’ve done where a board has not instructed me to look at sittingCEOs first.3.In addition, the computer programs a company uses to estimate relationships may be patentedand not subject to peer review or outside evaluation.4.But recently, many historians have begun to focus on the roles slavery played in the lives ofthe founding generation.5.The kinds of interpersonal violence that women are exposed to tend to be in domesticsituations, by, unfortunately, parents or other family members, and they tend not to be one-shot deals.二、名词性从句1.Unhappy parents rarely are provoked to wonder if they shouldn’t have had kids, but unhappychildless folks are bothered with the message that children are the single most important thing in the world: obviously their misery must be a direct result of the gaping baby-size holes in their lives.2.The same dramatic technological changes that have provided marketers with more (and morediverse) communications choices have also increased the risk that passionate consumers will voice their opinions in quicker, more visible, and much more damaging ways.3.What researchers such as Ransom Myers and Boris Worm have shown is just how fast thingsare changing.4.But it’s obvious that a majority of the president’s advisers still don’t take global warmingseriously.三、状语从句1.Even though the day-to-day experience of raising kids can be soul-crushingly hard, Seniorwrites that ―the ve ry things that in the moment dampen our moods can later be sources ofintense gratification and delight.‖2.But in some cases, one marketer’s owned media become another marketer’s paid media – forinstance, when an e-commerce retailer sells ad space on its Web site.3.We define such sold media as owned media whose traffic is so strong that other organizationsplace their content or e-commerce engines within that environment.四、后置定语1.According to several studies concluding that parents are less happy than childless couples,single parents are the least happy of all.2.Consumers passionate about a product may create ―earned‖ media by willingly promoting itto friends, and a company may leverage ―owned‖ media by sending e-mail alerts about products and sales to customers registered with its Web site.3.The decision to quit a senior position to look for a better one is unconventional.4.The widespread availability of such recordings has thus brought about a crisis in theinstitution of the traditional classical concert.5.Databases used by some companies don't rely on data collected systematically but rather lumptogether information from different research projects.6.It’s not obvious how the capacity to visualize objects and to figure out numerical patterns suitsone to answer questions that have eluded some of the best poets and philosophers.7.Such standardized tests may not assess all the important elements necessary to succeed inschool and in life, argues Robert J. Sternberg.五、伴随状语1.If that happens, passionate consumers would try to persuade others to boycott products,putting the reputation of the target company at risk.2.But in keeping with our examination of southern intellectual life, we may consider theoriginal Puritans as carriers of European culture, adjusting to New World circumstances.3.Not long ago, with the country entering a recession and Japan at its pre-bubble peak, the U.S.workforce was derided as poorly educated and one of the primary causes of the poor U.S.economic performance.4.More recently, while examining housing construction, the researchers discovered that illiterate,non-English-speaking Mexican workers in Houston, Texas, consistently met best-practice labor productivity standards despite the complexity of the building industry's work.5.But particularl y when viewed against America’s turbulent past, today’s social indices hardlysuggest a dark and deteriorating social environment.六、形式主语1.But it’s interesting to wonder if the images we see every week of stress-free,happiness-enhancing parenthood aren’t in some small, subconscious way contributing to our own dissatisfactions with the actual experience.2.To be sure, he performs an impressive variety of interesting compositions, but it is notnecessary for me to visit Avery Fisher Hall, or anywhere else, to hear interesting orchestral music.3.It is critical that our nation and the world base important policies on the best judgments thatscience can provide concerning the future consequences of present actions.4.It’s OK to keep pouring fumes into the air until w e know for sure.5.Surely it should be obvious to the dimmest executive that trust, that most valuable ofeconomic assets, is easily destroyed and hugely expensive to restore – and that few things are more likely to destroy trust than a company letting sensitive personal data get into the wrong hands.七、形式宾语1.The financial crisis has made it more acceptable to be between jobs or to leave a bad one.2.At the start of the first year in infant school, teachers seat pupils alphabetically from the front,to make it easier to remember their names.八、长主语1.The decision of the New York Philharmonic to hire Alan Gilbert as its next music director hasbeen the talk of the classical-music world ever since the sudden announcement of his appointment in 2009.2.The most thoroughly studied intellectuals in the history of the New World are the ministersand political leaders of seventeenth-century New England.3.The relationship between formal education and economic growth in poor countries is widelymisunderstood by economists and politicians alike.4.The magazine cover showing an attractive mother holding a cute baby is hardly the onlyMadonna-and-child image on newsstands this week.九、同位语1.Hunting for a job late last year, lawyer Gant Redmon stumbled across CareerBuilder, a jobdatabase on the Internet.2.But as diet and health improved, children and adolescents have, on average, increased inheight by about an inch and a half every 20 years, a pattern known as the secular trend in height.3.Although it ruled that there is no constitutional right to physician-assisted suicide, the Court ineffect supported the medical principle of ―double effect‖, a centuries-old moral principle holding that an action having two effects — a good one that is intended and a harmful one that is foreseen — is permissible if the actor intends only the good effect.4.Sternberg notes that traditional test best assess analytical and verbal skills but fail to measurecreativity and practical knowledge, components also critical to problem solving and life success.十、并列结构1.Besides generating income, the presence of other marketers makes the site seem objective,gives companies opportunities to learn valuable information about the appeal of other companies’ marketing, and may help expand user traffic for all companies con cerned.2.Alex Ross, a classical-music critic, has described him as a man who is capable of turning thePhilharmonic into ―a markedly different, more vibrant organization.‖3.For the time, attention, and money of the art-loving public, classical instrumentalists mustcompete not only with opera houses, dance troupes, theater companies, and museums, but also with the recorded performances of the great classical musicians of the 20th century.4.Progress in both areas is undoubtedly necessary for the social, political and intellectualdevelopment of these and all other societies.5.This increasingly high level of education is probably a necessary, but not a sufficient,condition for the complex political systems required by advanced economic performance.十一、插入语1.One of the reasons why the appointment came as such a surprise, however, is that Gilbert iscomparatively little known.2.The details may be unknowable, but the independence of standard-setters, essential to theproper functioning of capital markets, is being compromised.3.Washington, who had begun to believe that all men were created equal after observing thebravery of the black soldiers during the Revolutionary War, overcame the strong opposition of his relatives to grant his slaves their freedom in his will.4.The Internet –and pressure from funding agencies, who are questioning why commercialpublishers are making money from government-funded research by restricting access to it – is making access to scientific results a reality.5.I shall define him as an individual who has elected as his primary duty and pleasure in life theactivity of thinking in a Socratic (苏格拉底) way about moral problems.十二、比较1.From the middle-class family perspective, much of this, understandably, looks far less like anopportunity to exercise more financial responsibility, and a good deal more like a frightening acceleration of the wholesale shift of financial risk onto their already overburdened shoulders.2.Rather, it involves setting specific goals, obtaining immediate feedback and concentrating asmuch on technique as on outcome.3.In fact, the more new things we try — the more we step outside our comfort zone — the moreinherently creative we become, both in the workplace and in our personal lives.4.So it seems paradoxical to talk about habits in the same context as creativity and innovation.5.Rather than dismissing ourselves as unchangeable creatures of habit, we can instead direct ourown change by consciously developing new habits.6.Instead of intimate shops catering to a knowledgeable elite,‖ these were stores ―anyone couldenter, regardless of class or background.十三、倒装1.According to the standard history of American philosophy, nowhere else in colonial Americawas ―s o much importance attached to intellectual pursuits.‖2.Only when humanity began to get its food in a more productive way was there time for otherthings.3.Adding to a woman’s increased dose of stress chemicals are her increased ―opportunities‖ forstress.4.Among the firms making the biggest splash in this new world is Straitford, Inc., a privateintelligence-analysis firm based in Austin, Texas.十四、强调句1.It was the Federal Circuit itself that introduced such patents with its 1998 decision.2.It is the playgoers, the RSC contends, who bring in much of the town’s revenue because theyspend the night (some of them four or five nights) pouring cash into the hotels and restaurants.十五、That1.As a description of the next music director of an orchestra that has hitherto been led bymusicians like Gustav Mahler and Pierre Boulez, that seems likely to have struck at least some Times readers as faint praise.2.When the competitive environment pushed our ancestors to achieve that potential, they couldin turn afford more education.。
考研英语长难句：名词性从句-主语从句
考研英语长难句：名词性从句-主语从句名词性从句在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句（Nominal Clauses）。
名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组，它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词性从句又可分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同谓语从句。
主语从句作句子主语的从句叫主语从句。
主语从句通常由从属连词that,whether,if和连接代词what,who,which,whatever,whoever以及连接副词how,when,where,why等词引导。
that在句中无词义,只起连接作用；连接代词和连接副词在句中既保留自己的疑问含义、又起连接作用,在从句中充当从句的成分。
例如：What he wants to tell us is not clear.他要跟我们说什么,还不清楚.Who will win the match is still unknown.谁能赢得这场比赛还不得而知.1. 由that 引导的主语从句可以直接放句首That the seas are being overfished has been known foryears.（2006 text3）海洋正在被人们过度捕捞，许多年以来这已是尽人皆知的事情了。
That such a conjunction of circumstances might occur again soon, especially considering shrinking US defense budgets and diminishing overseas base access,is problematical at best.至于在近期内能否再次出现这种各个情况巧合的局面，即使最乐观的看法也是值得怀疑的，尤其是考虑到美国国防预算缩减和海外基地减少的情况。
2. 有时为避免句子头重脚轻,常用形式主语it代替主语从句作形式主语放于句首,而主语从句置于句末.主语从句后的谓语动词一般用单数形式.常用句型如下：【第1句】（1） It + be + 名词 + that从句（2） It + be + 形容词 + that从句（3） It + be + 动词的过去分词 + that从句（4） It + 不及物动词 + that 从句It’s a pity that he didn’t come.很遗憾他没来。
2021刘晓燕考研英语语法长难句笔记(名词)
一、成分二、什么是名词性从句三、名词性从句的引导词四、分析（一）写作分析1.主语从句2.同位语从句（二）长难句分析1.主语从句2.宾语从句3.表语从句五、修饰名词的成分——定语1. 什么是定语2. 定语的成分3. 定语的位置4. 定语从句一、成分主语、宾语、表语、同位语主语：The movie proves brilliant.宾语：I appreciate the actress.表语：She keeps a ghost.同位语：I enjoy the part,the end.（同位语只能跟在名词后，the part=the end；作文中任何名词的后面都可以再加一个名词作为同位语出现）例句：Over fishing, a universal phenomenon throughout the word, has become increasingly grave under modern conditions.过度捕捞，一个全球普遍现象，已经变得越来越严重了。
二、什么是名词性从句主语从句：The movie proves brilliant.What I saw proves brilliant.宾语从句：I appreciate the actress.I appreciate what she did.表语从句：She keeps a ghost.She keeps who I admire.同位语从句：I enjoy the part, the end.I enjoy the part that she knew the truth.名词在句子中能够充当的成分从句都能充当这就是名词性从句，名词性从句一共包括四类：主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句三、名词性从句的引导词例句她已经离婚了是显而易见的She has got divorced is conspicuous.（句子不能做主语）That she has got divorced is conspicuous.她离婚了吗是个秘密Has she got divorced keeps a secret.→whether she has got divorced keeps a secret.她什么时候离婚是个谜When did she get divorced remains a mystery. →When she got divorced remains a mystery.引导词名词性从句的引导词是按照从句的类型分的类，一共把引导词分成三类：that（当从句是陈述句时，并且that在从句中不充当任何成分也没有任何意思）whether（当从句是一般疑问句时，并且whether在从句中不充当任何成分，意思翻译成是否）所有特殊疑问词（当从句是特殊疑问句时）并且英语中所有的从句一定都是陈述句的形式，也就是引导词+主语+谓语的形式练习：练习一：我正在思考外星人存在吗I am wondering whether the allien exists.（宾语从句）（可数名词不能单独使用，a/复数/the；不确定是否可数用the）练习二：他们为什么去西藏离开家乡是一个谜Why they left hometown for Tibet remains a mystery.（可数名词不能单独使用）Why they left their hometown for Tibet remains a mystery.（主语从句）（主系表）练习三：关键是你什么时候有钱呀关键（主语）是（谓语）你什么时候有钱呀（表语）The point seem when wealth will be available for you.（表语从句）available可得到的练习四：有一天你会发现事业、友情、亲情都比爱情重要你（主语）发现（谓语）事业、友情、亲情都比爱情重要（宾语）Someday, you will find that career, kinship and friendship are all more indispensable than romance.（宾语从句）四、分析（一）写作分析1.主语从句主语从句的满分表达就是把主句从句放到句末去，加it做形式主语，主语从句的满分句型可以写在作文中任何一句话的前面用来拉长句子显而易见，众所周知：It keeps common knowledge thatIt looks beyond dispute that（超越争论）It is universally acknowledged thatIt has been widely accepted that我认为：It keeps my perspective that例句：女人总是对的是一个常识That ladies tend to be right keeps common knowledge.→It keeps common knowledge that ladies tend to be right.例句：关于养宠物这个话题已经引起广泛关注了It has been widely accepted that the subject about raising pets has been brought into the limelight.2.同位语从句同位语从句的位置：名词后；句末她的丈夫去世了这个消息传遍了整个村庄The news that her husband passed away has been spread the whole village.→(The news has been spread the whole village that her husband passed away.同位语从句可以放在句末，但作文中不要放在句末)河南人都是骗子这个想法是不正确的The outlook that individuals from henan province tend to be deceivers remains wrong.（outlook/perspective/idea观点，看法）温室里的花朵不能经受风雨这个事实表明我们不应该溺爱孩子The evidence that flowers in the greenhouse fail to endure storms demonstrates that kids should never be spoiled.穿自己的鞋不仅方便而且还确保了一点不用去管别人的感受Wearing my own shoes proves not only convenient but also ensures a point that the feelings of others can be ignored.（二）长难句分析能够快速的识别各个名词性从句，并且把他们通顺的翻译出来1.主语从句只要见到有引导词放在句首，并且从句后没有被逗号逗号隔开就绝对是主语从句，主语从句从句首开始到主句的谓语动词之前结束（前面没有引导词的动词就是主句的谓语动词）除此以外，只要见到it...that通常也是主语从句，主语从句从that开始到句末结束The outlook that individuals from henan province tend to be deceivers remains wrong.（同位语从句）When I saw you, I loved you.（状语从句）引导词在句首，不是主语从句就是状语从句例句：That the plates are moving is now beyond dispute.That the plates are moving主语 is谓语 beyond dispute表语例句：Whether the government should increase the financing of pure science at the expend of technology or vice versa often depends on the issue of which is seen as the driving force.Whether...versa主语（由whether...or...并列的两个从句共同充当主语） depends on谓语 the issue宾语 of which is seen as the driving force定语政府是应该以技术为代价增加对纯科学的投入还是以纯科学为代价增加对技术的投入通常取决于哪一个被视为驱动力的问题例句：How well the predictions will be validated by later performance depends upon the amount, reliability,and appropriateness of the information used and on the skill and wisdom with which it is interpreted.depends upon谓语；the amount, reliability,and appropriateness宾语；with which it is interpreted定语（定前面所有名词）and+介词+定语upon→on；the skill and wisdom→the amount, reliability,and appropriateness；of the information used→ with which it is interpreted省略了depends以后的行为将会多么准确的证明这些预言取决于所使用的信息的数量、可靠性和适合性并且还取决于解释信息的技巧和智慧例句：It is generally agreed that a person of high intelligence is one who can grasp ideas readily, make distinctions, reason logically, and make use of verbal and mathematical symble in solving problems.that ...problems主句；谓语is agreed；主语从句中：谓语is，主语a person，定语of high intelligence，表语one，修饰one的定语成分who... problems为四个并列的定语从句→who can grasp ideas readily, who can make distinctions, who can reason logically, and who can make use of verbal and mathematical symble in solving problems.众所周知一个高智商的人是一个能够轻易理解思想的人，是一个能够做出辨别的人，是一个能够进行逻辑推理的人，并且还能够使用语言和数学的符号解决问题的人例句：For example, it has long been known that total sleep deprivation is 100％ fatal to rats, yet, upon examination of the dead bodies, the animals look completely normal.主语that ...normal，谓语has been known（has帮助known构成现在完成时，been帮助known完成被动）主语从句之所以这么长是因为由yet并列的两个句子共同充当主语，两个句子均为主系表结构比如说，长期以来众所周知完全的睡眠的剥夺对老鼠来说是百分之一百致命的，但是通过检查这些尸体，这些动物看起来完全正常2.宾语从句只要实义动词的后面有个引导词，就暂定为宾语从句（还可能是状语从句He died when he saw me）She said that she would marry an old rich man.that 可省略，在名词性从句中，只有宾语从句可以省略，作文中不省略，作文为正式文体You have all heard it repeated that men of science work by means of induction(归纳法)and deduction(演绎法),that by the help of these operations,they,in a sort of sense, manage to extract from Nature certain natural laws,and that out of these , by some special skills of their own,they build up their theories.主谓宾宾补You主语，have heard谓语，it宾语，repeated宾补it形式宾语，指代that...你们听说以下的事情被重复吧：科学家们通过归纳法和演绎法进行工作，通过这些操作的帮助，他们成功地抽出从自然中抽出了一些自然法则，在这些自然法则之中，通过他们自己的一些特殊的技能，他们建立起了自己的理论（out of 在...之中，在...之外）This alone demonstrates that the television business is not an easy world to survive in.A fact underlined by statistics shows that out of eight European television networks no less than 50% took a loss in 1989.（在...之中）3.表语从句只要系动词的后面有个引导词，就一定是表语从句Galileo's greatest glory was that in 1609 he was the first person to turn the newly invented telescope on the heavens to prove that the planets revolve around the sun rather than around the Earth.Galileo's greatest glory主语，was谓语，that ...Earth表语从句从句中：he主语，was谓语，the first person表语，to ...planets定语伽利略最伟大的成就是在1609年他是第一个用新发明的望远镜观测天空证明了行星是绕着太阳转的而不是绕着地球转的第一人4. 同位语从句只要名词的后面有个引导词，就暂定为同位语从句（可能性很小）A century ago,Freud formulated his revolutionary theory that dreams were the disguised shadows of our unconscious desires and fears.Freud主语，formulated谓语，his revolutionary theory宾语，that ...fears同位语从句从句：dreams主语，were谓语，the disguised shadows表语，of our unconscious desires and fears定语（shadows的定语）一个世纪以前，弗洛伊德解释了他的革命性的理论梦是我们无意识地欲望和恐惧的映射But the idea that the journalist must understand the law more profoundly than an ordinary citizen rests on an understanding of the established conventions and special responsibilities of the news media.the idea主语，rests on谓语，that ...citizen同位语从句，an understanding+special responsibilities宾语，of the established+of the news media分别为两个名词的定语记者必须要比普通人更深刻的理解法律这种想法取决于对既定风俗的理解和新闻媒体的特殊责任Evidence came up that specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as 6 months old.Evidence主语，came up谓语，同位语从句后置 that ...old六个月大的婴儿能够识别具体的说话的声音这种证据已经出现了五、修饰名词的成分——定语1. 什么是定语只要听到...的+名词，...的就是修饰这个名词的定语成分2. 定语的成分1. 形容词修饰名词那个善良的夜莺失去了他的意志The naive nightingale lost his life.2. 名词修饰名词夜莺的歌声能够使那朵花开放The singing of the nighting enables the rose to bloom.3. 介词短语做定语窗外的夜莺听到了年轻人的感叹The nighting out of the window heard the sigh of the youngster.4. 非谓语动词修饰名词那只唱歌的夜莺死的很悲惨The singing nighting died pitifully.=The nighing to sing died pitifully.5. 从句修饰名词我喜欢王子送给我的珠宝3. 定语的位置前小后大特殊：1. 形容词修饰不定代词，放在不定代词后something special2. 当过去分词修饰名词的时候即使只有一个单词也通常放在名词后被抛弃的那个男人看起来很可怜The boy discarded looks pitiful这是一个关于夜莺和玫瑰的故事This is a fiction about a nighting and a rose.那个懂爱的年轻人离开了王子的舞会The youngster grasping romance left the party of the prince. 4. 定语从句（1）构成n（先行词）+引导词+句子定语从句修饰名词，名词性从句代替名词（2）引导词定语从句的引导词是按照先行词的种类分的类，一共把引导词分成5类①当先行词是人的时候引导词有：who whom whose②当先行词是物的时候引导词有：that which whose③当先行词是时间的时候引导词有：that which when④当先行词是地点的时候引导词有：that which where⑤当先行词是原因的时候引导词有：that which why名词后面不是定语从句就是同位语从句到底是谁决定了定语从句的引导词I will never forget the day when I met you.（从句不缺主谓宾）that在定语从句中充当关系代词，代替先行词引导定语从句（定从中that与which等同）。
2016年托福阅读长难句：名词性从句解析
长难句分析的第四篇进⼊了具体的⾮简单句分类讲解部分。
这⼀部分主要分析⾮简单句中的名词性从句的处理⽅法。
由于已经进⼊了⾮简单句的具体解构环节，基础不好的同学们⼀定要仔细阅读，并在学习后⽤TPO阅读⽂章中的句⼦来进⾏印证。
另外，还是那句话，前三篇学过的内容不要忘记复习呦，尤其第三篇教程与本节内容是息息相关的。
第四章⾮简单句之名词性从句处理详解 主从复合句的分类讲解 ⼀、主语从句 1. 结构识别： 1)关系连词+句⼦+动词 2)It + be动词+形容词/名词短语+关系连词+句⼦ 3)It+不及物动词+that 【例1】That the seas are being over fished has been known for years. 【译⽂】很多年以来⼈们都知道，海洋被过度捕捞了。
【解析】that作为关系连词引导⼀个主语从句作主语，在从句结束的时候出现主句动词。
在翻译的时候采取了被动变主动的⽅法。
【例2】That the plates are moving is not beyond dispute. 【译⽂】⼈们并不都认为板块是移动的。
【解析】that作为关系连词引导⼀个主语从句作主语，在从句结束的时候出现主句系动词is，在翻译的时候采取了被动变主动的⽅法。
【例3】What happened on the GuangMing Ding will be forever etched in Zhangwujis memory. 【译⽂】在光明顶发⽣的⼀切被深深的印到了张⽆忌的记忆中。
【解析】what作为关系代词引导⼀个主语从句，在从句结束的时候出现主句动词will be 【例4】It is generally agreed that a person of high intelligence is one who cangrasp ideas readily，make distinctions，reason logically，and make use of verbal and mathematical symbol in solving problems. 【译⽂】⼈们普遍认为，⾼智商的⼈有这样⼀些特点：理解⼒强，辨别⼒强，逻辑推理能⼒强，并且在解决问题的过程中善于利⽤⽂字和数学符号。
名词性从句长难句和翻译
wake up—your body temperature goes down. This is
what makes you slow down and feel sleepy. (NMET 2008 四川卷C篇) 他们可能认为吃午饭是他们困乏的原因。或者在夏 天，他们可能认为是炎热的缘故。然而，真正的原 因在于他们身体的内部。在那时，也就是说，在你 醒来大约八个小时之后，你的体温开始呈下降的趋 势。这就是使你行动迟缓并且感到困乏的原因。
过去分词作定语
宾语从句
4. Their study found that theobromine (可可碱)，
found in cocoa，was nearly a third more effective in stopping coughs than codeine，which was
considered the best cough medicine at present. (NMET2008全国 ll D篇) 目前，可卡因是最佳的止咳药物，可是他们的研究
6. These brain differences also explain the fact that
more men take up jobs that require good spatial skills，while more women speech skills. It may all go back to our ancestors(祖先)，among whom women
发现在可可粉中包含的可可碱，其疗效又比可卡因
几乎高三分之一。
5. They may think that eating lunch is the cause of
考研英语长难句：名词性从句-表语从句
考研英语长难句：名词性从句-表语从句表语从句比较简单，通常是将从句置于系动词，尤其是is后面，一般由that, what, why, how, when, where, whether等连词和关联词引导。
表语从句结构：主语+连系动词+句子作表语。
例如:That is just what I want. 这正是我想要的。
That is where our problem lies. 这就是我们的问题所在。
That is why he didn’t go to bed. 那就是他为什么不睡觉的原因。
It looks as if it’s going to rain. 看上去天要下雨了。
The fact is that we have lost the game. 事实是我们已经输了这场比赛。
1. That’s because Congress has always envisioned joint federal-state immigration enforcement and explicitly encourages state officers to share information and cooperate with federal colleagues. (2013 Text 4)【念念有词】I)congress n. 代表大会；（尤指政治性）协会，组织，团体。
the National People’s Congress人民代表大会。
The president has lost the support of Congress.（总统已经失去了国会的支持。
）【同】meeting，conference，convention。
II)envision（US envisage）v. 想象，设想；预想；展望。
This journey becomes lengthier and more dramatic than she envisioned at the start.（这旅程比她在一开始设想的更漫长，更具有戏剧性。
名词性从句汉翻英
名词性从句翻译练习1.他来帮助你是确实无疑的。
2.月球上有没有生命是个有趣的问题。
3.他要跟我们说什么，还不清楚。
4.谁能赢得这场比赛还不得而知。
5英语晚会将在哪里举行，还没有宣布。
6我们都知道他是如何成为一名作家的。
7我相信他是忠诚的。
8我想知道他来还是不来。
9一切要看我们是否有足够的钱。
10我不知道它是否有意思。
11他不在乎天气是否好。
12我们决不能认为自己什么都好，别人什么都不好。
13我们认为你不在这。
14我相信他不会这样做。
15我们必须认清无论谁违反了法律都要受到惩罚。
16请告诉我你需要什么？17她总是在想怎样能把工作做好。
18看起来天要下雨。
19她会给热情的支持予凡需要帮助的人。
20这正是我想要的。
21问题是谁（你们哪一位）接着发言。
22这就是我们的问题所在。
23那就是他为什么不到会的原因。
24他曾在月球上登陆这个消息传遍世界。
25我不知道他什么时候回来。
26他想到可能玛丽生病了。
27他必须回答他是否同意此事这样一个问题。
28他要跟我们说什么，还不清楚。
29他已经告诉我他明天要去上海。
30我们决不能认为自己什么都好，别人什么都不好。
31我坚持要她自己工作。
32司令员命令部队马上出发。
33我想我并不认识你。
34我相信他不回来。
35问题是他们不能很早到达这里。
名词性从句翻译练习（英语—中文）1.That he will come and help you is certain.2.Whether there is life on the moon is an interesting question3.What he wants to tell us is not clear.4.Who will win the match is still unknown.5.Where the English evening will be held has not yet been announced.6.It is known to us how he became a writer.7.I believe(that) he is honest.8.I wonder whether he will come or not.9.Everything depends on whether we have enough money.10.I don’t know if(whether) it is interesting.11.He doesn’t care if it isn’t a fine day.12.We must never think(that) we are good in everything while others are good in nothing.13.We don’t think you are here.14.I don’t believe he will do so.15.We must make it clear that anyone who breaks the law will be punished.16.Please tell me what you want.17.She always thinks of how she can work well.18.It looks as if it’s going to rain.19. She will give whoever needs help a warm support.20.That’s just what I want.21.The question is who(which of you) will be the next speaker.22.This is where our problem lies.23.That is why he didn’t come to the meeting.24.The news that he had landed on the moon spread all over the world.25.I have no idea when he will come back home.26.The thought came to him that Mary had probably fallen ill27.He must answer the question whether he agrees to it or not.28.What he wants to tell us is not clear.29.He has told me that he will go to Shanghai tomorrow.30.We must never think (that) we are good in everything while others are good in nothing.31.I insist that she (should) do her work alone.32.The commander ordered that troops (should) set off at once.33.I don't think I know you.34.I don' t believe he will come.35.The problem is(that) they can’t get here early enough.1.关键的是你有没有尽力去完成这个任务。
高考英语长难句06 复杂名词性从句或多个名词性从句构成的长难句(通用版)
高考英语长难句典型结构示例与解析(通用版) 06复杂名词性从句或多个名词性从句构成的长难句1.Reading fiction allows me to travel across the high seas and along the SilkRoad, all from the comfort of my own armchair, to experience, though secondhand,exciting experiences that I wouldn’t necessarily be able to have in my lifetime.【句式翻译】阅读小说使得我享受着坐在扶手椅上的舒适就能在深海和丝绸之路进行旅游，这种让人兴奋的体验尽管是间接的却又是我一生所必然体验不到的。
【句式分析】本句包含一个定语从句，that I wouldn’t necessarily…修饰先行词experiences。
【词语点拨】1) comfort n.舒适；安逸；令人感到安慰的人或物vt.安慰Take a small step out of your comfort zone and try to make someone’s day a little brighter.从你的舒适地带迈出一小步，为他人带去一点阳光吧。
A hot cup of milk on a cold night is a real comfort.在寒冷的夜晚喝杯热牛奶真舒服。
The little boy fell down and his mother comforted him.小男孩摔倒了，于是他的妈妈哄了哄他。
2) experience vt.体验；经历，遭受n.「U」经验；「C」经历，体验We learn from the past, experience the present and hope for success in the future.我们从过去中学习，体验现在，展望未来。
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我们如此轻易地被减肥产品的承诺和潜能所吸引， 以至于不去考虑减肥产品对我们的影响。
方式状语
10. The next morning the stranger, actually a
sorcerer (巫师) ，thanked her by granting (允准) her wish that anyone who climbed up her tree should not be able to come back down until she permitted it. 第二天早晨，那个陌生人，实际上是个巫师，作为 感谢允准了她的愿望——凡是爬到她树上的人不经 她的允许是不能下来的。
翻译
4. 我们都知道没有什么比健康更重要的。 We all know that nothing is more important than health. 5. 请让我知道哪天对你来说更方便。 Please let me know which day is more convenient to you. 6. iPad对我们的学习有帮助是显而易见的，尤其是 对我们的英语听力。 It is obvious that iPad is of great help to our study, especially to our English listening.
翻译
1. 我认为我们每天喝大量的开水是必要的。 I think it necessary that we take plenty of boiled water every day. 2. 如果你们能以每个10美元的价格卖这些中国结，我 将不胜感激。 I would appreciate it if you can sell the knots for ten dollars each. 3. 我们渴望你能为我们的项目提供一些资金，还能提 供一些实用的建议。 It's our desire that you should provide some money to fund our program, as well as offer us some practical suggestions.
过去分词作定语
宾语从句
4.
Their study found that theobromine (可可碱)， found in cocoa，was nearly a third more effective in stopping coughs than codeine，which was considered the best cough medicine at present. (NMET2008全国 ll D篇) 目前，可卡因是最佳的止咳药物，可是他们的研究 发现在可可粉中包含的可可碱，其疗效又比可卡因 几乎高三分之一。
翻译
13. 我的英语还不错，学习中最主要的两个问题是我 感觉记单词难，而且说英语时经常感到紧张。 My English is just OK and the two main problems in my study are that I feel it difficult to learn words by heart，and that I often feel nervous when speaking English. 14. 我也想知道，我得为这个课程付多少钱，住宿费 是否包括在内。 I’d also like to know how much I should pay for the course and whether accommodation is includedclosest female friend might be
the first to tell her to leave a failing marriage，it wasn’t unusual to hear a man say he didn’t know his friend’s marriage was in serious trouble until he appeared one night asking if he could sleep on the sofa. (NMET2001 E) 一个女子最亲密的女性朋友可能会第一个劝她离开 失败的婚姻，而一个男人呢，我们常常可以听见他 们说，他根本不知道他朋友的婚姻出大问题了，直 到有天晚上朋友跑来问是不是可以睡下沙发。”
8. Another good thing about the use of noise-killing
systems is that it saves the need for a silencer, which not only reduces the weight of a car, but also makes the motor burn less oil and work better.(NMETl995 C篇) 噪音消除系统应用的另一好处就是没有必要使用消 声器．这不仅减轻了轿车的重量。而且使发动机耗 油更少，运转更好。
6. These brain differences also explain the fact that
more men take up jobs that require good spatial skills，while more women speech skills. It may all go back to our ancestors(祖先)，among whom women needed speech skills to take care of their babies and men needed spatial skills to hunt，according to one research.(NMET 2008陕西卷E篇) 大脑这些差异也解释了这样的事实：更多的男性从 事空间技能的工作，而更多的女性则从事需要语言 技能的工作。这种现象也可以追溯到我们的祖先时 代，据一项研究表明，在他们当中，女性做的是照 看孩子这样的需要语言技能的工作，男性做的是像 狩猎这样的需要空间技能的工作。
现在分词作定语
7. Yocum and Bell，who have just completed an art
gallery for the city，feel that the experience from decoration of their building，focusing on the inside rather than the outside，has influenced their work. It has also given these architects a chance to show how they can make more out of less.(NMET 2008湖 南卷B篇) 刚刚为这座城市建成艺术画廊的约克姆和贝尔，确 切感受到装饰他们自己的房子中获得的经验，也就 是说，把装饰的注意力放在房子的里面而不是外面 对他们的工作产生了影响。同时这使这两位建筑师 有了一次机会去展示他们是如何以较少的钱做更多 的事。
5. They may think that eating lunch is the cause of
the sleepiness. Or，in summer，they may think it is the heat. However，the real reason lies inside their bodies. At that time —about eight hours after you wake up—your body temperature goes down. This is what makes you slow down and feel sleepy. (NMET 2008 四川卷C篇) 他们可能认为吃午饭是他们困乏的原因。或者在夏 天，他们可能认为是炎热的缘故。然而，真正的原 因在于他们身体的内部。在那时，也就是说，在你 醒来大约八个小时之后，你的体温开始呈下降的趋 势。这就是使你行动迟缓并且感到困乏的原因。
3.
He found out that Kit Williams had spent his childhood near Amp hill，in Bedfordshire，and thought that he must have tried the hare in a place he knew well，but he still could not see the connection with Katherine of Aragon, until one day he came across two stone crosses in Amp hill Park and learnt that they had been built in her honor in 1773．（NMET2002 D） 他发现 Kit Williams 是在Bedforshire的Ampthill附 近度过童年的，所以他猜想Kit Williams 肯定把野 兔埋在了一个他熟知的地方。但是他还是看不出这 和阿拉贡的 Katherine 有什么关系，直到有一天他 在Ampthill 公园偶然看见了两座石制十字架他才知 道那是人们为了纪念Katherine于1772年建成的。
翻译
10.我认为帮助父母做家务是我们的职责。 I think that it’s our duty to help parents do some housework. 11. 毫无疑问，那里的孩子急需关爱和帮助。 There is no doubt that children there are badly in need of care and help. 12.我最感兴趣的是文学书，尤其是由著名作家写的。 What interests me most is literary books，especially those by famous writers.