中考英语《宾语从句》考点精讲:宾语从句连接词的使用.doc

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中考英语宾语从句讲义完善版

中考英语宾语从句讲义完善版

初三英语个性化辅导宾语从句【第一部分】知识点分布1、宾语从句中的连接词、语序和时态(重点&考点)2、不能省略that的情况、if和whether的用法区别(难点&考点)3、宾语从句的简化(难点)【第二部分】宾语从句详解一、宾语从句概述1、概念:在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句,宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语,也可做介词的宾语。

作动词的宾语:I heard that he would come here later on.主语谓语动词一个句子作宾语作介词的宾语:He said nothing about who broke the window last night.主语谓语动词代词作动词的宾语介词一个句子作介词的宾语2、宾语从句的三要素:连接词、语序和时态二、宾语从句中的连接词1、从属连词:that ,whether, if(1)由that引导的宾语从句。

that只有语法作用,没有实在的意义,在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。

Eg:He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill.不能省略that 的情况:A. 当句中的动词后接多于两个由that引导的宾语从句时,第一个that可省,但后面的that不可省。

I believe(that)you have done your best and that things will get better.B. 当主句的谓语动词与that宾语从句之间有插入语时,that一般不可省。

Just then I noticed, for the first time, that our master was wearing his fine green coat and his black silk cap.C. 当that从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时,that不可省。

中考英语《宾语从句》考点:宾语从句的连接词.doc

中考英语《宾语从句》考点:宾语从句的连接词.doc

中考英语《宾语从句》考点:宾语从句的连接为您整理“中考英语《宾语从句》考点:宾语从句的连接词”,欢迎阅读参考,更多有关内容请继续关注本网站中考栏目。

中考英语《宾语从句》考点:宾语从句的连接词1、连词that,只起连接作用,在从句中不作句子成分,也无词汇意义,在口语中常被省略。

eg.Heknew(that)heshouldworkhard.2、连词if、whether,它们起连接作用,在从句中不作句子成分,作“是否”解,在口语中多用if。

eg.Tomdon’tknowif/whetherhisgrandpalikedthepresent.HeaskedmewhetherornotIwascoming.一般情况下,if和whether可以互换,但以下3种情况只能用whether:①在不定式前:Whethertogothereornothasn’tbeendecided.②在介词前:Itdependson(依靠)whetheritisgoingtorain.③与or not连用:They aretalkingaboutwhethertogothereornot.3、连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which,连接副词when,where,why,how,它们起连接作用,作句子成分,各有自己的意义。

eg.Theteacheraskedthenewstudentswhichhewasin.Iwonderwherehegotsomuchmoney.【注意】1、由连接代、副词引导的宾语从句可以和“疑问词+不定式”结构转化。

eg.Idon’tknowIshoulddowiththepresents.Idon’tknowhowtodowiththepresents.2、要注意区分判断由if、when引导的从句类型.。

中考宾语从句知识点总结

中考宾语从句知识点总结

中考宾语从句知识点总结一、认识宾语从句宾语从句是在复合句中作宾语的从句,用来回答及物动词的宾语,由代词、副词连接词或连接词加从属连词引导。

二、宾语从句的分类1. 宾语从句的引导词(1)连接代词:that, whether, who, whom, whose, which, what(2)连接副词:when, where, why, how2. 宾语从句的种类(1)主语从句(2)宾语从句(3)表语从句(4)定语从句三、宾语从句的好处1. 可以用一个词来代替较长或复杂的句子,使语言简练。

2. 可以使句子结构更加清晰,增加句子对比。

四、宾语从句在句子中的位置1. 宾语从句可以紧跟在及物动词之后,作及物动词的宾语。

2. 宾语从句还可以放在介词之后,作介词的宾语。

五、宾语从句的使用方法1. 动词+that从句如:I know that he is good at playing basketball.(I know + that从句)2. 动词+if/whether从句如:Can you tell me if/whether she is at home?(Can you tell me + if/whether从句)3. 动词+wh-从句如:I don’t know where he is.(I don’t know + where从句)4. 动词+不定式短语+宾语从句如:He wants to know what he should do. (He wants to know + what从句)5. 动词+介词+宾语从句如:He is thinking of what he can do to help. (He is thinking of + what从句)六、宾语从句练习题1. —Do you know _______?—Yes, I know _______.A. what is he doing; what he is doingB. what he is doing; what is he doingC. what he is doing; what he doesD. what does he do; what he does答案:B2. Could you tell me _______?A. what’s his nameB. what his name isC. what his nameD. what is his name答案:B3. I can’t see _______ too dark in the room.A. becauseB. because ofC. whyD. what答案:D4. The teacher asked the student _______ the day before.A. did he comeB. if he cameC. whether he cameD. he came答案:C七、宾语从句的注意事项1. 宾语从句的时态要和主句的时态保持一致。

中考英语宾语从句三大考点

中考英语宾语从句三大考点

中考英语宾语从句三大考点宾语从句是我们中学阶段必须掌握的三大从句之一,也是中考的必考知识点。

宾语从句在中考中有三大考点:时态、语序和连接词。

在了解考点前,我们先要认识一下宾语从句。

所谓宾语从句,就是句子的宾语部分不是一个简单的词,而是一个句子,比如:I know you're right. 这里的“you're right”做宾语,是句子,所以说它是一个宾语从句,句子的主干部分"I know"是主句。

考点一:时态宾语从句时态考点归纳为三句话:主过,从过;主不过,从随意;从真理,一般现在永不变。

1.主过,从过:当主句是过去时的时候,从句要改为过去的对应时态,如:I know you're right.当主句变为过去时的时候,从句要把are改为were,即I knew you were right.2.主不过,从随意:当主句不是过去时的时候,从句该用什么时态就用什么时态,不受限制。

3.从真理,一般现在永不变:当从句是客观真理的时候,无论主句是什么时态,从句一律用一般现在时,如:My mom told that Beijing is the capital of China.考点二:语序宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序,即:主语+谓语,例如:I don't know who he is. 这里的he is是主谓结构,而大部分考题中会给出干扰选项who is he.考点三:连接词1.宾语从句部分是陈述句的时候,用that引导,that大部分情况可以被省略,如:I know (that) he is a good student.2.宾语从句部分是一般疑问句的时候,用if或whether引导,如:“我想知道他的答案是正确的么”,从句部分Is his answer right?这时用作宾语从句,需要先改为陈述句his answer is right,并在前边加上if或whether,即:I want to know if/whether his answer is right. If和whether的用法是有区别的,但当它们同时出现在选项中的时候,我们要选whether。

中考英语语法复习宾语从句

中考英语语法复习宾语从句

宾语从句一.宾语从句的定义宾语从句在复合句中起宾语的作用,可以作动词的宾语,也可以做介词的宾语作动词的宾语:I heard that he would come here later on.主语谓语动词一个句子作宾语作介词的宾语:He said nothing about who broke the window last night.主语谓语动词代词作动词的宾语介词一个句子作介词的宾语学习宾语从句要抓住三要素:连接词、语序和时态。

二.宾语从句中引导词(连接词)的用法宾语从句中引导词通常分为三类:1. that 2. If/whether 3. 特殊疑问词1.that引导的宾语从句(在非正式场合that可以省略)以that引导的宾语从句,从句通常为陈述句。

Tom thinks. His mother will come back in a weekTom thinks that his mother will come back in a week.Mary believes. She could get the main idea.Mary believes she could get the main idea.Attention:宾语从句的否定转移当主句谓语动词是think, believe, suppose, expect,imagine,guess等词,而宾语从句的意思是否定时,常把否定转移至主句表示。

I don’t think it is right for him to treat you like that.2.以If/whether引导的宾语从句,从句通常为一般疑问句。

He wants to know. Is April a good time to visit Thailand?He wants to know if /whether April is a good time to visit Thailand.Has Helen been to the Great Wall? Jim asks.Jim asks if/whether Helen has been to the Great Wall?3.以特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句,从句通常为特殊疑问句。

中考英语《宾语从句》考点精讲:宾语从句连接词的使用

中考英语《宾语从句》考点精讲:宾语从句连接词的使用

中考英语《宾语从句》考点精讲:宾语从句连接词的使用导读:本文中考英语《宾语从句》考点精讲:宾语从句连接词的使用,仅供参考,如果能帮助到您,欢迎点评和分享。

中考英语《宾语从句》考点精讲:宾语从句连接词的使用宾语从句连接词的使用1)当由陈述句充当宾语从句时,用that引导,that无词义,在口语或非正式文体中常省略。

如:He said that he could finish his work before supper.他说他会在晚饭前完成工作。

2)当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时,用if或whether引导,意为“是否”。

如:I don't know if /whether he still lives here after so many years.我不知道这么多年后他是否还住在这儿。

但在下列情况下只能用whether:①在具有选择意义,又有or或or not时,尤其是直接与or not 连用时,往往用whether(if…o r not也可以使用)。

如:Let me know whether /if he will come or not.(=Let me know whether or not he will come)让我知道他是否能来。

I don't know whether /if he does any washing or not.(=Idon't know whether or not he does any washing.)我不知道他洗不洗衣服。

I wonder whether we stay or whether wego.我不知道我们是去还是留。

②在介词之后用whether。

如:I'm interested in whether he likes English.我关心的是他是否喜欢英语。

We're thinking about whether we can finish the work on time.我们正在考虑是否能按时完成这项工作。

(完整版)宾语从句用法详解

(完整版)宾语从句用法详解

宾语从句用法及其例句宾语从句,是名词性从句的一种。

在主从复合句中充当宾语,位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后的从句称为宾语从句。

宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。

宾语从句用法时态:1.主句用一般现在时,从句可用任意时态。

2.主句用过去时,从句用过去某个时态。

3.主句用过去时,从句是客观真理时,只用一般现在时。

一、宾语从句的连接词(1)从属连词连接宾语从句的从属连词主要有that,if,whether.that引导表示陈述句的宾语从句,if和whether引导表示“是否”的一般疑问句的宾语从句.He told me (that he would) go to the college the next year他告诉我他明年上大学.I don’t know if there will be a bus any more.我不知道是否还会有公交车.Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam.没人知道他是否会通过考试.(2)连接代词连接代词主要有who, whom ,whose ,what ,whoever ,whomever ,whosever, whatever, whichever等.连接代词一般指疑问,但what, whatever除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述.Do you know who has won Red Alert game?你知道是谁赢得了红色警报的游戏?The book will show you what the best CEOs should know.这本书会告诉你最好的执行总裁该了解些什么.Have you determined whichever you should buy,a Motorola or Nokiacell phone?你决定好是买诺基亚还是摩托罗拉的电话了吗?(3)连接副词连接副词主要有when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however等.He didn’t tell me when we should meet again.他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面.Could you please tell me how you use the new panel?你能告诉我怎么用这个新的操作盘吗?None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.没有人知道这些的新的零件能在哪里买到.动宾重点,介宾掌握,形宾了解二、动词的宾语从句(1)大多数动词都可以带宾语从句We all expect that they will win , for members of their team are stronger.我们都预料他们会赢,因为他们的队员更强壮.He told us that they would help us through the whole work.他告诉我们在整个工作中,他们都会帮忙的.(2)部分“动词+副词”结构也可以带宾语从句I have found out that all the tickets for the concert have been sold out.我发现这场音乐会的所有票都卖光了.Can you work out how much we will spend during the trip?你能计算出这次旅行我们将花费多少钱吗?(3)动词短语也可以带宾语从句常见的这些词有:make sure确保make up one’s mind下决心keep in mind牢记Make sure that there are no mistakes in your papers before youturn them in.在上交试卷前确保没有任何错误.可运用形式宾语it代替的宾语从句①动词find,feel,consider,make,believe等后面有宾语补足语的时候,则需要用it 做形式宾语而将that宾语从句后置.I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day .我认为每天多喝开水是有必要的.I feel it a pity that I haven’t been to the get-together.我没去聚会,感觉非常遗憾.I have made it a rule that I keep diaries.我每天写日记成了习惯.We all find it important that we (should) make a quick decisionabout this mater.我们都认为对这件事马上做出决定很重要.②有些动词带宾语从句时需要在宾语与从句前加it这类动词主要有:hate, take , owe, have, see to.I hate it when they with their mouths full of food.我讨厌他们满嘴食物时说话.He will have it that our plan is really practical.他会认为我们的计划确实可行.We take it that you will agree with us.我们认为你会同意我们的.When you start the engine, you must see to it that car is inneutral.开启发动机时, 一定要使汽车的离合器处于空挡位置.③若宾语从句是wh-类,则不可用it代替We all consider what you said to be unbelievable.我们都认为你所说的是不可信的.We discovered what we had learned to be valuable.我们发现我们所学到的东西都是有用的.三、介词的宾语从句(1)用wh-类的介词宾语从句We are talking about whether we admit students into our club.我们正在讨论是否让学生加入我们的俱乐部.The new book is about how Shenzhou 6 manned spaceship wassent up into space.这本新书是关于神州6号载人航天飞船是如何升入太空的.(2)用that,if引导的介词宾语从句有时候except,but,besides三个介词后可见到that引导的宾语从句I know nothing about my new neighbor except that he used towork with a company.对于我的新邻居我只知道他曾在一家公司上班,其他一无所知.四、形容词的宾语从句有些形容词具有动词的含义,所以也可以带一个宾语从句,常用来引导宾语从句的形容词有: sure,certain,glad,please,happy,sorry,afraid,satisfied,surprisedI am sure I will pass the exam.我确信我会通过考试.I am sorry that I have troubled you so long.很抱歉我这么长时间在打扰你.He is glad that Li Ming went to see him when he was ill.他很高兴在他生病的时候李明能去看望他.五、if,whether在宾语从句中的区别①if和whether在作“是否”解时,引导宾语从句常放在动词know,ask,care,wond er,find out等之后,介词后一般不用if②少数动词,如:leave,put,discuss,doubt后的宾语从句常用whether.③whether后可以加or not,但是if不可以.④在不定式前只能用whether.(如:I can’t decide whether to stay. 我不能决定是否留下。

中考英语知识点宾语从句的连接词的用法

中考英语知识点宾语从句的连接词的用法

中考英语知识点宾语从句的连接词的用法宾语从句是句子中充当宾语的从句。

宾语从句与主句之间用连接词连接起来。

常用的宾语从句连接词有以下几种用法:
1. 连接词 that:
例句:I believe that he can pass the exam.(我相信他能通过考试。


2. 连接词 if/whether:
例句:She asked if/whether I had seen the movie.(她问我是否看过那部电影。


3. 连接词 Wh- / How:
例句:Can you tell me what/who/which/where/why/how he is doing now?(你能告诉我他现在怎么样吗?)
4. 连接词whether…or not:
5. 连接词 as if/as though:
例句:He is talking to himself as if he is crazy.(他自言自语,好像疯了一样。


6. 连接词not…until:
例句:We won't leave until the rain stops.(直到下雨停了我们才会离开。


需要注意的是,当宾语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时,可以省略宾语从句中的主语,只保留谓语部分,如:
例句:He said (that) he was tired.(他说他累了。

)。

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中考英语《宾语从句》考点精讲:宾语从句
连接词的使
为您整理“中考英语《宾语从句》考点精讲:宾语从句连接词的使用”,欢迎阅读参考,更多有关内容请继续关注本网站中考栏目。

中考英语《宾语从句》考点精讲:宾语从句连接词的使用
宾语从句连接词的使用
1)当由陈述句充当宾语从句时,用that引导,that无词义,在口语或非正式文体中常省略。

如:
He
said
that
he
could
finish
his
work
before
supper.他说他会在晚饭前完成工作。

2)当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时,用if或whether引导,意为“是否”。

如:
I
don't
know
if
/whether
he
still
lives
here
after
so
many
years.我不知道这么多年后他是否还住在这儿。

但在下列情况下只能用whether:
①在具有选择意义,又有or或or not时,尤其是直接与or
not连用时,往往用whether(if…or
not也可以使用)。

如:
Let
me
know
whether
/if
he
will
come
or
not.(=Let
me
know
whether
or
not
he
will
come)让我知道他是否能来。

I
don't
know
whether
/if
he
does
any
washing
or
not.(=I
don't
know
whether
or
not
he
does
any
washing.)我不知道他洗不洗衣服。

I
wonder
whether
we
stay
or
whether
wego.我不知道我们是去还是留。

②在介词之后用whether。

如:
I'm
interested
in
whether
he
likes
English.我关心的是他是否喜欢英语。

We're
thinking
about
whether
we
can
finish
the
work
on
time.我们正在考虑是否能按时完成这项工作。

I
worry
about
whether
I
hurt
her
feelings.我担心是否伤了她的感情。

③在不定式前用whether。

如:
He
hasn't
decided
whether
to
visit
the
man.他尚未决定是否拜访那位老人。

I
don't
know
whether
to
go.我不知去否。

He
hasn't
decided
whether
to
go
by
bus
or
train.他还未决定是乘公共汽车去还是坐火车去。

④whether置于句首时,不能换用if。

如:
Whether
this
is
true
or
not,I
can't
say.这是否真的我说不上来。

⑤引导主语从句和表语从句时宜用whether。

如:
Whether
she
will
come
or
is
still
a
question.她是否能来还是个问题。

The
question
is
whether
we
can
catch
the
bus.问题是我们能否赶上公共汽车。

⑥若用if会引起歧义时,则用whether。

如:
Please
let
know
if
you
like
the
book.可理解为:
a.Please
let
me
know
whether
you
like
the
book.请告诉我你是否喜欢这本书。

b.If
like
the
book,please
let
me
know.你如果喜欢这本书,请告诉我。

3)如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句,只需用原来的特殊疑问词引导。

如:
Could
you
tell
me
why
you
were
late
for
meeting
this
morning?你能告诉我今天早上你为什么开会迟到吗?。

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