2020-2021年高考非谓语动词考及试题答案

2020-2021年高考非谓语动词考及试题答案一、单项选择非谓语动词1.I'm calling to enquire about the position __________in yesterday's China Daily. A.advertised B.to be advertised C.advertising D.having advertised 【答案】A【解析】【详解】A句意:我打电话来咨询一下昨天中国日报上刊登职位的信息。

the position与advertise 是被动关系,用过去分词作定语。

此处的过去分词可以理解为一个定语从句which was advertised。

2.Don't turn a deaf ear to the advice which will make a ________to your future.A.mess B.differenceC.fuss D.remark【答案】B【解析】不要对能够对你未来产生影响的建议掩耳不闻。

make a different to对什么有影响,是固定短语,所以选B。

3.Simon made a big bamboo box the little sick bird till it would fly.A. keep B. kept C. keeping D. to keep【答案】D【解析】4.(江苏)Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period, _______ the expected number of 12,000 held by market analysts.A.having exceeded B.to exceedC.exceeded D.exceeding【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意:在这期间,大约创造13,500个新的工作,超过市场分析师持有的12,000个的预期数量。

分析全句可知,这里指前一件事情所带来自然而然的结果,故用现在分词作结果状语。

故选D。

点睛:本题考查非谓语动词。

非谓语动词主要有动词不定式、现在分词和过去分词形式。

having exceeded强调时间先后,指的是此动作发生在谓语动词create的动作之前;to exceed表示将要超出;exceeded过去分词表示被动。

分析句子可知,这里用现在分词作结果状语。

5.The sign on the wall of the library says, “No magazine is allowed out of the reading room”. A.being taken B.to takeC.to be taken D.taking【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意:图书馆墙上的牌子上写着:“杂志不允许带出阅览室。

”be allowed to do“被允许做”。

根据句意可知,此处应使用被动式。

故C选项正确。

6.Many Chinese brands, __________their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market.A.having developed B.being developedC.developed D.developing【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意:许多中国品牌,享誉数百年,现在正面临着来自现代市场的新挑战。

brands是逻辑主语,和develop是主谓关系,所以用现在分词,表示伴随状况;再根据“over centuries”可知,应该使用现在分词的完成式,故选A。

7.Jenny hopes that Mr Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English ________ in a short period.A.improved B.improvingC.to improve D.improve【答案】A【解析】宾语written English与improve之间为动宾关系,故用过去分词作宾补。

8.(四川)Little Tom sat ________watching the monkey dancing in front of him.A.amaze B.amazingC.amazed D.to amaze【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查形容词作状语。

句意:小汤姆坐在那里惊讶地看着猴子在他面前跳舞。

amazed感到惊讶的,修饰人,此处作伴随状语,表状态。

本题主要考查B、C之间的区别,选项B意为:令人吃惊的,常修饰物;而选项C意为:感到吃惊的,常修饰人。

故选C。

9.Be careful when you deal with this chemical, as it will explode when ______ to sunlight. A.exposed B.to expose C.exposing D.being exposed【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查非谓语动词。

本题考查短语be exposed to暴露与……。

句意:处理这种化学物质时要小心,因为它暴露在阳光下时会爆炸。

故A正确。

考点:考查非谓语动词10.The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if_____ regularly, can improve our health.A.being carried out B.carrying outC.carried out D.to carry out【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查状语从句的省略句:当主从句的主语一致的情况,可以省略从句的主语和be动词,If carried out="if" proper amounts of exercise are carried out。

句意:实验表明,适量的锻炼,如果被定期进行,能提高人们的健康。

选C。

考点:本题考查省略句式点评:如果主句的主语和从句的主语一致,且状语从句的谓语动词中有 be 动词,从句的主语连同be 可一起省略,该类状语从句多为时间、地点、条件、方式或让步等,连词为when, while, though, if, unless, although, as if 等,后面通常接分词、不定式、形容词、名词等。

11.______ what had happened, they knew I would struggle and simply wanted to help because it was the right thing to do.A.Hearing B.To have heard C.Having heard D.Heard【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语作状语。

句意:听到发生的事情之后,他们知道我会努力,他们只是想帮忙,因为这是正确的事情。

分析句子可知,本句的主语是they,与动词hear是主动关系,空格发生的事是在they knew之前,因此要用完成时,故选C。

12.––Do you mind if I smoke here?––I suggest you go to the separate room ______ for smokers.A.to reserve B.reservingC.reserved D.being reserved【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意:—如果我在这里抽烟你介意吗?—我建议你去为吸烟者预留的单独房间。

A. to reserve表主动和将来;B. reserving表主动;D. being reserved 表正在被留;C. reserved是过去分词。

此处与前面的room是逻辑动宾关系,应使用过去分词,表被动,意思是:被预留的房间,符合句意,故选C。

13.Mark often attempts to escape _______ whenever he breaks traffic regulations. A.having been fined B.being finedC.to have been fined D.to be fined【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查escape的用法。

句意:马克经常试图逃脱罚款,每当他违反交通规则的时候。

escape doing sth 逃脱、避免干某事。

故选B。

14.By no means ________ when we try to create a global brand.A.the cultural factor is to neglectB.is the cultural factor to neglectC.the cultural factor is to be neglectedD.is the cultural factor to be neglected【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查倒装句型及语态。

句意:在打造国际品牌的过程中,文化因素绝对不容忽视。

By no means“绝不”位于句首时,后面需要部分倒装,因此将is提前;文化因素是被忽略的,应用被动语态。

故选D。

15.. Teamwork is very important in modern society. ______ an effective team member, you need todevelop a team attitude.A.Become B.Becoming C.Having become D.To become【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意:团队合作在现代社会非常重要。

作为一个高效的团队成员,你需要培养团队的态度。

分析句子结构可知,此处做目的状语,应用不定式,故选D。

16.His food ______, the man had to come out of his hiding place.A.run out B.was run outC.running out D.using up【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语和现在分词的独立主格结构。

句意:食物快吃完了,那人不得不从藏身之处出来。

动词短语:run out“用完,耗尽”,相当于不及物动词;use up“用完,耗尽”,相当于及物动词。

分析句子结构,这里既不是并列句也不是从句,此处His food和run out之间是主动关系,是现在分词的独立主格结构,如果用use up,则必须用过去分词used up的形式。

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2020-2021年非谓语动词高考真题解析

2020-2021年非谓语动词高考真题解析

2020-2021年非谓语动词高考真题解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1._______ the classroom for a whole afternoon, the monitor decided to have a rest. A.Having cleaned B.To cleanC.Cleaned D.Clean【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意:整个下午打扫了教室之后,班长决定休息一下。

句中clean的动作比decided早,故用完成时;the monitor和clean是主动关系,此处作状语用动词-ing形式,故此处用动词-ing形式的完成时,故选A。

2.Pressed from his parents, and ____ that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to stop playing video games.A.realizing B.realizedC.to realize D.being realized【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查非谓语动词的用法。

句意:被父母迫使同时自己也意识到他已经浪费了太多时间,这个男孩决定停止玩电脑游戏。

首先要弄清楚本句中的and连接的成分是非谓语动词做状语,主语the boy与press是被动关系,但是与realize是主动,所以是现在分词做状语,选A。

3.The lecture, _______at 7:00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes.A.starting B.being startedC.to start D.to be started【答案】A【解析】选A start与逻辑主语the lecture之间为主动关系,故排除B、D两项。

不定式作定语时,常表示动作尚未发生,故排除C项,此处用现在分词作后置定语,表示主动。

2020-2021年历年全国高考英语非谓语动词试题汇总及答案

2020-2021年历年全国高考英语非谓语动词试题汇总及答案
His first shot a failure,Tom fired again.(表原因)net _______ more information about the university they are dreamt of.
A.found B.finding
2020-2021年历年全国高考英语非谓语动词试题汇总及答案
一、单项选择非谓语动词
1.The message is very important, so it is supposed _______ as soon as possible.
A.to be sentB.to sendC.being sentD.sending
5.名词(代词)+介词短语
Then, last night, I followed him here and climbed in,sword in hand.(表方式)
6.名词(代词)+副词短语
Summer over,the students returned to school.(表原因)
7.名词(代词)+名词短语
1.名词(代词)+现在分词
The clock striking twelve, I went to bed.(表原因)
2.名词(代词)+过去分词
He lay there on his back,his teeth set, his right hand clenched on his breast.(表伴随)
A.LoweringB.Having lowered
C.To lowerD.To have lowered
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:考查不定式,不定式表示目的,句子意思“为了降低房子的价格,在过去的两年里一些办法已经被采纳”

2020-2021年高考非谓语动词考及试题答案

2020-2021年高考非谓语动词考及试题答案

2020-2021年高考非谓语动词考及试题答案一、单项选择非谓语动词1.I'm calling to enquire about the position__________in yesterday's China Daily. A.advertised B.to be advertised C.advertising D.having advertised 【答案】A【解析】【详解】A句意:我打电话来咨询一下昨天中国日报上刊登职位的信息。

the position与advertise 是被动关系,用过去分词作定语。

此处的过去分词可以理解为一个定语从句w hich was advertised。

2.Don't turn a deaf ear to the advice which will make a________to your future.A.messC.fussB.differenceD.remark【答案】B【解析】不要对能够对你未来产生影响的建议掩耳不闻。

make a different to对什么有影响,是固定短语,所以选B。

3.Simon made a big bamboo box the little sick bird till it would fly.A.keep B.kept C.keeping D.to keep【答案】D【解析】4.(江苏)Around13,500new jobs were created during the period,_______the expected number of12,000held by market analysts.A.having exceeded B.to exceedC.exceeded D.exceeding【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意:在这期间,大约创造13,500个新的工作,超过市场分析师持有的12,000个的预期数量。

2020-2021年高考非谓语动词考及试题答案

2020-2021年高考非谓语动词考及试题答案

2020-2021年高考非谓语动词考及试题答案一、单项选择非谓语动词1.John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ______, he gladly accepted it. A.finished B.finishingC.having finished D.was finished【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意John接到一张宴会的邀请,他的工作已经完成,他高兴地接受了。

这里含有with复合结构,动作finish与his work之间是被动关系,故用过去分词,选A。

考点:考查with复合结构,X,K]2.I stopped the car ____ a short break as I was feeling tired.A.take B.taking C.to take D.taken【答案】C【解析】句意:我停下车来休息一会儿,因为我感觉累了。

此处动词不定式表目的,故选C。

【考点定位】考查非谓语动词3.Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and ________ to ruins, the city took on a new look.A.reducing B.reduced C.being reduced D.having reduced 【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动名词的被动语态。

句意:就在遭遇一场大地震被夷为平地之后不久,这个城市呈现了新的面貌。

此句中的“after”是介词,后面需要动名词,而且城市是被夷为平地,所以用动名词的被动语态。

故选C项。

4.After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on all the people who had helped in her career.A.to thank B.thankingC.having thanked D.to have thanked【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:在获得奥斯卡最佳女配角后,Anne Benedict继续感谢所有帮助她演绎生涯的人。

2020-2021年非谓语动词高考真题解析

2020-2021年非谓语动词高考真题解析
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查过去分词作表语。句意:我国将继续坚持走和平发展的道路并且承担更多国际责任。remain done表示保持一个状态,remain to do sth.表示有待要做的事情,还未发生,根据句意“我国将继续坚持走和平发展的道路并且承担更多国际责任”。故B选项正确。
12.--- What caused the party to be put off? --- ______ the invitations.
6.Recently a survey _______ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.
A.comparedB.comparingC.comparesD.being compared
A.Tom delayed sendingB.Tom’s delaying sending
C.Tom delaying to sendD.Tom delayed to send
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:考查动名词做主语的用法:问句是:什么导致会议被推迟的?回答应该是主语的内容,回答是省略式,完整的句子是:Tom’s delaying sending caused the party to be put off。Tom’s是逻辑主语,delay后面接动名词,选B。
A.filling B.filled
C.being filled D.to fill
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:热带雨林是一个令人惊讶的地方,充满了世界其他地方不能找到的动植物。固定词组:be filled with被……充满,此处place和fill之间是一种被动关系,所以用过去分词做伴随状态,故选B。

2020-2021年历年全国高考英语非谓语动词试题汇总及答案

2020-2021年历年全国高考英语非谓语动词试题汇总及答案

2020-2021年历年全国高考英语非谓语动词试题汇总及答案一、单项选择非谓语动词1.What will you do if the people ______ at the back of the hall have trouble hearing the speech? A.sitting B.sitC.sat D.to sit【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意:如果坐在大厅后排的人们听不清演讲你该怎么办?根据题干中谓语动词have trouble doing判断出前面填非谓语结构,“人们”和“坐”是主动关系,故选A。

2.115.______ his love, Chris sent his mom a thank-you note on Mother’s Day. A.Expressing B.Expressed C.To express D.Having expressed【答案】C【解析】考查动词不定式。

句意:为了表达他的爱,克里斯在母亲节那天给他的妈妈寄了一条感谢信。

用不定式表目的,故选C。

3.With Father’s Day aroun d the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank ________ presents for my dadA.buy B.to buy C.buying D.to have bought【答案】B【解析】句意:父亲节将要到来, 为了给爸爸买礼物我已经从银行取了一些钱。

题干中空格划在名词后, 但是空格后的部分不是对bank解释说明, 而是说明取钱的目的, 因此此题中非谓语动词做目的状语, 非谓语动词中不定式做状语用来表示目的, 因此选择B4.Pressed from his parents, and ____ that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to stop playing video games.A.realizing B.realizedC.to realize D.being realized【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查非谓语动词的用法。

2020-2021年高中非谓语动词练习题及答案详解

2020-2021年高中非谓语动词练习题及答案详解一、单项选择非谓语动词1.The rainforest is an amazing place, ________ with plants and animals that aren’t found anywhere else in the world.A.filling B.filledC.being filled D.to fill【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意:热带雨林是一个令人惊讶的地方,充满了世界其他地方不能找到的动植物。

固定词组:be filled with被……充满,此处place和fill之间是一种被动关系,所以用过去分词做伴随状态,故选B。

2.________on this report,the English government decided to ask Captain James Cook to go and look for this continent.A.Having based B.BasingC.Based D.To be based【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。

be based on以……为基础。

在句中作状语,故用其based。

选C。

3.________ terrible, the medicine was thrown away by the child.A.Tasted B.TastingC.To taste D.Being tasted【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意:这种药尝起来非常难吃,被这个孩子扔掉了。

主语是medicine,taste与主语是主动关系,而且taste是系动词无被动,因此用现在分词,故选B。

4.______ t hat she was going off to sleep, I asked if she’d like that little doll on her bed. A.Seeing B.To see C.See D.Seen【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。

2020-2021年非谓语动词高考真题解析

2020-2021年非谓语动词高考真题解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1.Students surf the internet _______ more information about the university they are dreamt of. A.found B.findingC.having found D.to find【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意:学生们上网是为了找到他们理想大学的更多的信息。

此处表示目的用不定式,指上网的目的。

故选D。

2.______ to as much English as possible is a good way to learn English well.A.Exposed B.Being exposed C.Having exposed D.To expose【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:尽可能多的接触英语是学好英语的很好的办法。

这里is是谓语,前面是主语,应该用动名词,而且be exposed to“暴露于,接触”,所以选B。

考点:考查动名词做主语3.Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to ______ a good researcher. A.make B.turnC.get D.grow【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。

make表示“发展成为(=develop into)”,是及物动词;turn表示“变成,成为”是不及物动词;get“变成,做成”是不及物动词;grow表示“生长,成长”。

根据句意“缺乏智能和毅力的人是不可能成为一个好的研究人员的。

”及句式结构可知,此处应使用及物动词表示“使成为”之意,make a good researcher 意为“成为一个出色的研究者”。

故最佳答案应为A项。

4.They might just have a place ________ on the writing course—why don’t you give it a try? A.leave B.left C.leaving D.to leave【答案】B【解析】此处left过去分词作定语修饰a place,被留下的留给写作课程的地方(机会)。

2020-2021年非谓语动词讲解及练习(含答案)

2020-2021年非谓语动词讲解及练习(含答案)一、单项选择非谓语动词1.______ the pictures on the screen more clearly, they moved to the front row.A.To watch B.WatchingC.Watched D.Having watched【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意:为了更清楚的看屏幕上的图片,他们移到了前排。

表示目的用不定式,故选A。

2._____________in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star.A.Being raised B.RaisingC.Raised D.To raise【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:他在格拉斯哥最穷的地方长大,要想成为足球明星还有很长的路要走。

根据句意可知raise这个动词的主语是he,他在这个地方长大,两者之间是主谓关系,故选C项。

考点:考查非谓语谓语动词。

【名师点睛】本题在考查非谓语动词,题目难度中等,从选项看,不定式:表示目的和将来;动词的ing:表示主动和进行;过去分词:表示被动和完成。

从句子结构判断,两个句子是否共用一个主语,主语与第一个动词之间是主谓关系还是动宾关系,再者还要注意判断时间关系,从而得出答案来。

3.(北京)_________ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience A.Travel B.TravelingC.Having traveled D.Traveled【答案】B【解析】考查动名词。

句意:沿着丝绸之路旅行是一次既有趣又有益的经历。

“____ along the old Silk Road”做主语,要用动名词,故B选项正确。

2020-2021年高考非谓语动词考及试题答案

8.________ the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones.
A.To enjoyB.EnjoyingC.To have enjoyedD.Enjoy
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
11.Clearly and thoughtfully________, the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.
A.writingB.to write
C.writtenD.being written
6.volcanoes for many years, I am still amazed at their beauty as well as their potential to cause great damage.
A.To studyB.Studying
C.Having studiedD.Studied
A.to act B.to have acted C.acting D.having acted
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:句型“有人认为..已....”可用It is thought/ believed/ ...that sb have/has done...结构。从句中的动作发生在主句动作之前。该结构可转化为sb is thought/believed +不定式的完成式。如:
C.was to be madeD.had made
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:考查时态。句义:在澳大利亚的黄金的发现让成千上万的人相信要发财了。A. I made一般过去时B. would make过去将来时C. was to be made表过去将来且命中注定D. had made过去完成时,根据句义是过去完成时,所以AD不对,根据题干黄金的发现所以注定要发财,所以C正确。
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