大学英语第一册翻译句子和同意替换
大学生英语第一册翻译

Unit 1 Writing for MyselfUseful Expressions1. 断断续续 off and on2. 对…感到腻味 be bored by ...3. 觉得…枯燥难懂 find ... dull and difficult4. 以…而出名have a reputation for ...5. 据说某人… sb. be said to be ...6. 拘谨刻板,落后于时代 formal, rigid and out-of-date7. 随笔小品文 an informal essay8. 躺在沙发上 lie on a sofa9. 不得不面对… face up to ...10. 围坐在晚餐桌旁 be seated around the supper table11. …重现在我脑海中 ... reawake in my mind12. 自得其乐for one’s own joy13. 违反规定 violate the rules14. 不及格分a failing grade15. 别无选择,只好做…There is no choice but t o do ...16. 更重要的是,而且what’s more17. 专心地听 listen attentively18. 乐呵呵地开怀大笑 laugh with open-hearted enjoyment19. 心花怒放pure delight20. 最后的时刻 at the eleventh hourSentence Translation1. The idea of becoming a writer had come to me off and on since my childhood in Belleville, but it wasn’t until my third year in high school that the possibility took hold.Paraphrasing: Ever since I was a child in Belleville, I had thought of becoming a writer from time to time, but I didn’t make up my mind until I was in the eleventh grade.从孩提时代,我还住在贝尔维尔时,我的脑子里就断断续续地转着当作家的念头,但直等到我高中三年级,这一想法才有了实现的可能。
大学英语(一)Unit1课文译文和练习

Unit One TextHow to Adapt to College Life Quickly课文译文如何快速适应大学生活当你第一次进入大学的时候,你会发现,大学生活和高中生活有很大区别。
在高中,我们总是依靠家长和老师帮助我们解决各种困难问题。
然而在大学,我们只能依靠自己。
除此以外,我们必须学会如何与同学、室友和睦相处。
几乎每个大学新生都经历过不同程度的紧张和焦虑情绪。
但是不用担心,现在给你一些建议,希望能帮助你尽快适应大学生活。
1、记住,不是只有你有这种情况。
你宿舍的每个人都有同样的情况。
和他们说说你的恐惧和焦虑。
他们可能也有同样的感觉,并且很乐意向你倾诉他们的感觉。
2、走出你的宿舍。
上大学的好处在于你可以与新的面孔一起重新开始生活。
他们不会知道你的过去,他们只会知道你希望他们知道的事情。
因此,尝试新的事物,不要害怕,试着展现新的个性。
弄清楚真正的自己,弄清楚你希望成为什么样的人,这是最佳的时机。
3、制定详细的学习计划。
学习计划应该包括:你的短期目标,每个阶段要阅读什么书籍,参加哪些课外活动,以及你每天的活动安排。
这会有助于你充分利用业余时间。
4、不要忘记享受大学生活!在大学里,要过得愉快,结交新朋友,和学习新知识。
而寄宿就是一个很好的方式。
和朋友们消磨时间,和学习伙伴一起努力备考。
做疯狂的事情,照相留念,分享有趣的故事----快活地渡过。
你只年轻一次!记住,你的朋友和你的父母都离你不远,只要你打一个电话就行。
记住,每个人的适应时间都是不同的。
从容以对,但最重要的是,学有所成。
Section 3 写作参考词汇faculty 学院department 系/部,institute 学院/研究院campus 校园,laboratory/lab 实验室auditorium 会堂/礼堂,gymnasium 体育馆/健身室information desk 咨询处library 图书馆art center 艺术中心clinic 医务室laundry room 洗衣室dining hall 食堂common room 公共休息室Administration Office 管理办公室computer center 计算机网络中心Student Accommodation Center 学生住宿管理中心audio-visual resource center 音像资料中心Law School 法学院Medical School 医学院Business School 商学院Faculty of EnglishLanguage and Culture英语语言文化学院Faculty of ElectronicEngineering电子工程学院Chemistry Department 化学系Faculty of Social Studies 社会学学院Mathematics Department 数学系Physics Department 物理系Physical Science Department自然科学系Management Institute管理学院Education Institute 教育学院Students’ Union学生会society社团registration form注册表membership application会员资格申请Recreation Center娱乐室Sports Hall 体育馆Activity Room 活动室playing fields 比赛场地tennis court 网球场football field 足球场volleyball 排球badminton 羽毛球racket 球拍Task 3 Give brief answers to the following questions. (p4)1. How do students solve all kinds of difficult problems at college?❖Students have to rely on themselves.2. How do most college freshmen feel when they first enter college?❖They experience some level of nervousness and anxiety.3. What does a detailed study plan usually include?❖It should include a student’s short-term goals, what books to read at a certain stage, what extra curriculum activities to participate in and daily activities.4. What is college about according to the passage?❖College is about having fun and making new friends as well as learning new knowledge.5. What could new students do when they are in need of help to adjust to the new environment?❖Just give a phone call to their friends and parents who are always ready to help.6. How do you adapt to your college life?❖OpenTask 6 Read the English sentences and translate the Chinese sentences into English.( P6) ❖ 1. What's more, we should learn to live independently.❖What's more, we lack necessary experience.❖ 2. Chances are that man will eventually land on Mars.❖Chances are that Grace will not come to the meeting.❖ 3. For this reason, many of his former friends turned against him.❖For this reason, I have decided to take teaching as my future career.❖ 4. This is a great time not only to learn new knowledge but also to develop ourselves in all aspects.❖This is a great time not only to relax oneself but also to experience new things.❖ 5. Reading English aloud in the morning will do you a lot of good.❖Cheating in an exam ruins one's personality.Section 4 Activity 2 Task 1 (p14)1) This is my friend Mary. She is a student at Binhai Technical School.这是我们的新老师史密斯先生,他来自澳大利亚。
大学英语第一册翻译-汉译英

TranslationUnit One1.这个婴儿还不会爬,更不要说会走了。
The baby can't even crawl yet, let alone walk!2. 威尔声称谋杀案件发生时他正在与一群朋友吃饭,但是我认为他在说谎。
Will claimed he was dining with a group of friends at the time of the murder, but in my opinion he told a lie.3. 一定程度上阅读速度与阅读技巧密切相关;有了阅读技巧,你就可以更好的应对课外阅读了。
To a certain extent the speed of reading is closely related to reading skills; and with reading skills you can cope with outside class reading better.4. 根据规则他俩都可以参加比赛。
According to the regulation/rule, they both can play the game/participate in the game.5. 有些人想当然的认为日语中的每一个词在汉语中都有对应的词语。
Some people assume that there is a Chinese equivalent for every Japanese word.6. 我们都已将所有的相关信息告知了警方。
We have passed all relevant information on to the police.7. 关于那件事你问我在多的问题也没有用,因为我是不会回答你的。
There is no use asking me any more questions about that matter because I won't answer.8. 事先没有仔细阅读合同就签了名是吉姆的错误。
新标准大学英语1课后翻译

新标准大学英语1课后翻译Unit 1 Friendship。
Part I。
1. 我有一个好朋友,她叫玛丽。
她是一个非常聪明和有趣的女孩。
I have a good friend, her name is Mary. She is a very smart and interesting girl.2. 我们经常一起上学,一起吃午饭,一起做作业。
We often go to school together, have lunch together, and do homework together.3. 玛丽是一个很好的倾听者,她总是在我需要的时候给我建议。
Mary is a good listener, she always gives me advice when I need it.4. 我们经常分享彼此的快乐和痛苦,这让我们的友谊更加牢固。
We often share our joys and sorrows, which makes our friendship stronger.5. 有时候我们也会有争吵,但是我们总是很快就和好了。
Sometimes we argue, but we always make up quickly.Part II。
1. 我们的友谊是建立在信任和理解的基础上的。
Our friendship is based on trust and understanding.2. 无论发生什么事情,我们都会互相支持和鼓励。
No matter what happens, we always support and encourage each other.3. 我相信这样的友谊会一直持续下去。
I believe that this kind of friendship will last forever.4. 我们经常一起度过美好的时光,这让我们的大学生活变得更加丰富多彩。
本科第一册中译英翻译(加段落翻译)

本科第一册中译英翻译(加段落翻译)Unit11. As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to.2. His girlfriend advised him to get out of his bad habit of smoking before it took hold.3. Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, they have decided to increase its production.4. It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules.Bill is said to have been fired for continually violating the company’s safety ru les.5. It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. (The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage.)短文翻译Susan lost her legs because of a car accident. For a time, she didn’t know how to face up to the fact that she would never (be able to) walk again.One day, while scanning (through) some magazines, a true story caught her eye. It gave a vivid description of how a disabled girl becamea writer. Greatly inspired, Susan began to feel that she, too, would finally be able to lead a useful life.Unit 31) As is predicted by scientists, global pollution has become one of the most serious problems humans are faced with. 2) Competition for these jobs is very tough –there are five times asmany applicants this year as there were last year. 3) As the facts show, educational programs need to fit into the national plan for economical development.4) The car burns too much gas, and moreover, the price is almost twice as much as I intend to pay.5) To understand a great international event, we, first of all, need to consider the historical and political background to it.短文翻译:It is hard to imagine how our forefathers could do without so many conveniences that modern technology has brought about. Back then only a small proportion of the population enjoyed the comforts of life. The majority didn’t even have sufficient food,not to speak of the privilege of being educated. However, many people blame modern technology for creating so many problems. They want to slow down the rate of progress. But no one can put the clock back.Unit41) It is reported that UN mediators have worked out a plan which they hope will be acceptable to both sides.2) Doris walked in the forest cautiously, afraid of being attacked by giant snakes.3) Earthquakes, typhoons and other natural disasters cannot be prevented, but action can be taken to protect life and property.4) I bought a new issue of my favorite sports magazine and hurried home, anxious to amuse myself reading it.5) Helen lacks confidence. I’ve never known anyone so unsure of herself.短文翻译:After graduating from college, Tony decided to start his own business. At the beginning, many a bank turned down his request for a loan. But he was not a bit discouraged, and continued to call on one banker after another seeking help.Impressed by his determination and optimism, one banker finally agreed to loan him the money. Now he has become a wealthy businessman. Talking about his amazing achievement, Tony says that it is important to create rather than wait for opportunities.Unit61) Before I went off to university, my grandfather gave me a few words of wisdom which impressed me deeply.2) Never tell my parents about my injuries and I'll be very grateful to you (for it).3) At the meeting some of our colleagues put forward sensible suggestions about improving our working environment.4)The management has agreed to grant the workers a 10%pay rise in response to union pressure.5)It was very thoughtful of the hostess to give the house athrough cleaning before we arrived.短文翻译Not rich himself, Uncle Li never hesitates to help others. Before his retirement, through Project Hope he located the addresses of two country kids who grew up in poor families but had a keen desire to study. From then on he sent them money regularly. Later the two made their way to college, and even got a chance to study overseas.Unit 81) Without his personal file, an applicant can hardly expect to be employed as a teacher.2) With enough ice, we would be able to chill the drinks.3) In my humble opinion, reading is the most pleasant way to spend one’s leisure.4) Some people said it was simply a miracle that the American athlete Michael Phelps won eight gold medals at the2008 Beijing Olympic Games.5) The washing machine has broken down, so we have to wash our clothes by hand.短文翻译:This morning I heard an interesting piece of news over my portable radio: a man of 36 and his son of 10 attend the same class competing with each other for high marks. It’s like thi s: The man, Li Wei by name, was too idle to learn anything when young. With little education, with no useful skills, he could hardly earn an adequate living wage. His life experiences drove home to him the point that he had to acquire knowledge before he was able to accumulate wealth. So Li Wei swore that he would go to school with his son, determined to learn.。
大一英语翻译知识点总结

大一英语翻译知识点总结翻译是将一种语言表达转换成另一种语言表达的过程。
在大一学习英语翻译时,我们需要掌握一些基本的翻译知识点。
本文将对一些重要的翻译知识进行总结,并提供一些实用的翻译技巧。
一、翻译的基本原则翻译的基本原则包括:意义准确、语言通顺、风格得体、传神达意。
准确表达原文的意思是翻译的首要原则,同时要保持译文的语言流畅,符合习惯表达的习惯,保持与原文相同的风格。
最后,译文应该能够传达原文的精神和意图。
二、词汇翻译技巧1. 同义替换:将一个词用它的同义词替换,可以使译文更加丰富多样。
2. 联想翻译:利用与目标语言相关的词汇进行翻译,帮助读者更好地理解。
3. 辨析翻译:根据上下文和语境,准确选择适当的词汇进行翻译。
三、句子翻译技巧1. 主谓宾结构翻译:将主语、谓语、宾语进行准确的翻译,保持句子的基本结构不变。
2. 定语从句翻译:根据目标语言的习惯,将定语从句进行恰当的转换。
3. 倒装句翻译:注意目标语言的句子结构,将倒装句转换为符合目标语言语法的结构。
四、语法翻译技巧1. 时态转换:根据上下文和语境,将原文的时态转换成符合目标语言的时态。
2. 被动语态翻译:利用目标语言的被动语态进行翻译,保持语义的一致性。
3. 比较翻译:根据目标语言的习惯和语法规则,进行比较结构的翻译。
五、文化转换在翻译中,文化的转换也是非常重要的。
我们需要了解并理解不同文化背景下的表达方式和习惯,将文化转换应用于翻译当中,使译文更符合目标语言的文化特点,增加读者的理解。
六、常见问题及解决方法1. 长句翻译:处理长句时,可以将其分成几个短句进行翻译,保持语义的连贯性。
2. 歧义翻译:对于存在歧义的原文,我们需要根据语境和上下文进行推测,选择最合适的翻译方法。
3. 文化障碍:遇到文化障碍时,我们需要进行文化补充,通过注释或补充说明的方式帮助读者更好地理解。
这些是大一英语翻译知识中的一些重要点。
通过不断的学习和实践,我们能够提高自己的翻译水平,使译文更加准确地传递原文的意思。
新编大学英语综合教程第一册7-10单元课后翻译

新编大学英语综合教程第一册7-10单元课后翻译Unit71. 我朋友说她会考虑向该学校捐款。
(consider, make donation)My friend said she would consider making a donation to the school.2. 我建议他认真考虑一下,然后再作决定。
(suggest)I suggest he think carefully about it before he makes any decisions.3. 明天约翰很可能会来参加聚会。
(be likely to)John is likely to come to the party tomorrow.4. 仅有理论知识是不够的,我们还要学会如何将理论应用于实践。
(put into practice)It is not enough to have only theoretical knowledge. We should learn how to put theory into practice.5. 你本不应该再回到那幢还在燃烧的大楼,你可能会被严重烧伤的。
(shouldn't have, might have) You shouldn't have gone back to the burning building—you might have been badly / seriously burned.6. 我从来没有想过会有问题。
(cross sb.'s mind)It had never crossed my mind that there might be a problem.7. 查尔斯(Charles)怕羞,不会主动结交朋友。
(take the initiative)Charles is shy and does not take the initiative in making friends.Unit81. 要进行长时间的谈判(negotiations)才能达成协议。
新标准大学英语1课文翻译

UNIT1AR1 大一新生日记星期日从家里出发后,我们开车开了很长一段时间才到达我住的宿舍楼。
我进去登记。
宿舍管理员给了我一串钥匙,并告诉了我房间号。
我的房间在6楼,可电梯坏了。
等我们终于找到8号房的时候,妈妈已经涨红了脸,上气不接下气。
我打开门锁,我们都走了进去。
但爸爸马上就从里面钻了出来。
这个房间刚刚够一个人住,一家人都进去,肯定装不下。
我躺在床上,不动弹就可以碰到三面墙。
幸亏我哥哥和我的狗没一起来。
后来,爸爸妈妈就走了,只剩下我孤零零一个人。
周围只有书和一个箱子。
接下来我该做什么?星期一早上,有一个为一年级新生举办的咖啡早茶会。
我见到了我的导师,他个子高高的,肩膀厚实,好像打定了主意要逗人开心。
“你是从很远的地方来的吗?”他问我。
他边说话边晃悠脑袋,咖啡都洒到杯托里了。
“我家离爱丁堡不太远,开车大约6个小时,”我说。
“好极了!”他说,接着又走向站在我旁边的那个女孩儿。
“你是从很远的地方来的吗?”他问。
但不等那女孩儿作出任何回答,他就说到,“好极了!”然后就继续向前走。
他啜了一口咖啡,却惊讶地发现杯子是空的。
妈妈打来电话。
她问我是不是见到了导师。
星期二我觉得有点儿饿,这才意识到我已经两天没吃东西了。
我下楼去,得知一天三餐我可以在餐厅里吃。
我下到餐厅排进了长队。
“早餐吃什么?”我问前面的男生。
“不知道。
我来得太晚了,吃不上早餐了。
这是午餐。
”午餐是自助餐,今天的菜谱是鸡肉、米饭、土豆、沙拉、蔬菜、奶酪、酸奶和水果。
前面的男生每样儿都取一些放到托盘上,付了钱,坐下来吃。
我再也不觉得饿了。
妈妈打电话来。
她问我有没有好好吃饭。
星期三早上9点钟我要去听一个讲座。
我醒时已经8:45了。
竟然没有人叫我起床。
奇怪。
我穿好衣服,急匆匆地赶到大讲堂。
我在一个睡眼惺忪的女生旁边坐下。
她看了看我,问:“刚起床?”她是怎么看出来的?讲座进行了1个小时。
结束时我看了看笔记,我根本就看不懂自己写的字。
那个女生名叫苏菲,和我一样,也是英语文学专业的学生。
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大学英语第一册翻译句子和同意替换改写句子
1) They have sent George to the newspaper’s Paris office. (assign)
George ~2) What the man told us was well beyond what was usual, so I didn’tknow whether to believe him or not.
(extraordinary)
The man’s story ~3) A clear picture was formed in her mind of how she would look in twenty years time. (image)
She had
4) On an order from the officer the soldiers opened fire. (command)
When the officer
5) We’ll keep producing bikes as long as they remain in demand. (turn out)
As long as people keep
11)Since their team has won the match today, it will certainly have
a place in the Cup Final. (ensure)
Winning the match today
12)Medical workers have a duty to heal the wounded and rescue the dying.(responsibility)
It is
13)The learner gets amusement as well as knowledge from these computer games. (entertain, educate)
These computer games
14)Air and water are vital to all living things. (do without)
No living thing
15)There is a strong possibility that the election will be held in June. (likely)
The election
16)They gave up their efforts to look for survivors (幸存者) after determining that all the people in the sunken ship had died. (abandon) Efforts -
17)To my amazement, Bob left a well-paid job to travel around the word. (amaze)
I
18)As her business is small and she could provide no guarantee, many
a bank has refused her request for a loan. (turn down)
Her request
19)People often misunderstand her because she is not precise expressing her thoughts. (precision) ~She doesn’t
20)We are firm in our decision to modernize our country in the shortest possible time.
(determination, weaken)
Nothing
26)I strongly dislike the sickly smell of carpets and furniture in the bedroom. (disgust)
The sickly smell
27)Correspondence between Mary and Henry came to an end after the death of her mother. (correspond)
Mary stopped
28)The most suitable site for a radio transmitter(发射台) is an isolated place far from cities. (best located)
A radio transmitter
29)The game on TV completely held my a ttention so that I didn’t hear Martin come in. (absorb)
I
30)Thanks to the rough surface of the basketball, players are able to keep a firm hold of it.(grip)
The rough surface of the basketball helps
31)Whether the book should be published or not was once an issue people disagreed about for a long time. (controversy over sth.) There used to be
32)Kate s first meeting with Tom went smoothly, which made her feel less uneasy. (relieve)
Kate
33)I was in the middle of writing the essay when my computer suddenly stopped working properly. (go wrong)
Something
34)Clearly our company is still maintaining its position as market leader in software. (obvious)
It
35)She insists on a pay rise, otherwise she will stop working for them. (give in)
She is determined not to
1
汉译英
[1] 那是个正规宴会,我照妈妈对我讲的那样穿着礼服去了。
(formal)
[2] 他的女友劝他趁抽烟的坏习惯尚未根深蒂固之前把它改掉。
(take hold)
[3] 他们预料到下几个月电的需求量很大,决定增加生产。
(anticipate) [4] 据说比尔因一再违反公司的安全规章而被解雇。
(violate)
[5] 据报道地方政府已采取适当措施避免严重缺水(water shortage)的可能性。
(avoid, severe) [6] 正如科学家所预言的那样,全球污染成了人类面临的最严重的问题之一。
(global) [7] 谋求这些职位的竞争很激烈–今年的求职者(applicant)是去年的五倍(competition) [8] 正如事实表明的那样,教育大纲应当符合国家的经济发展计划。
(fit into) [9] 这辆汽车太费油(burn too much gas),而且价钱几乎是我想付的两倍。
(moreover) [10] 要了解一起重大的国际事件,我们首先需要考虑其历史与政治背景。
(background) [11] 据报导,联合国斡旋者(mediators)制定出了他们希望双方都能接受的方案。
(work out) [12] 多丽丝小心翼翼地在森林里行走,害怕遭到大蛇攻击。
(giant)
[13] 地震、台风和其他自然灾害(disaster)无法防止,但可采取行动保护生命财产(property) [14] 我买了一期新的我最喜欢的体育杂志就赶回家,急着想读之自娱。
(amuse)
[15] 海伦缺乏信心。
我从未遇到过像她那样没有自信的(unsure of oneself)人。
(confidence) [16] 我上大学之前,祖父对我说的那几句充满智慧的话给我留下深刻印象。
(wisdom) [17] 千万别把我的伤势告诉我父母,我会很感激你的。
(be
grateful to sb.for sth.) [18] 我们有几个同事在会上提出了改进工作环境的合理建议。
(sensible) [19] 迫于工会的压力,资方(management)同意给工人工人增加10%的工资。
(in response to) [20] 女主人考虑得很周到,在我们到来之前把房子打扫得干干净净。
(thoughtful) [21] 当地一家公司承担了此项工程,但工程没完成就破产了。
(undertake)
[22] 我和你做笔交易一你替我洗车,我晚上把车借给你开。
(make a deal)
[23] 我们到达那个我们本以为已毁于那次大地震的村庄时,却发现它只受到轻微的损失。
(wipe out, only to
[24] 我的花园既干燥又背阴(shady)。
在那样的环境里,很少有植物能茁壮生长。
(thrive) [25] 那位电影明星的死亡真相至今仍被谜团(mystery)笼罩着。
(surround)
2。