中考复习专题训练之虚词练习
临沂市中考虚词练习
虚词专练1、跟例句中的“而”意义和用法不同的一项是( )例句：中峨冠而多髯者为东坡。
《核舟记》A、饮少辄醉而年又最高《醉翁亭记》B、夺而杀尉《陈涉世家》C、朝而往，暮而归《醉翁亭记》D、四时之景不同，而乐亦无穷也2、跟例句中的“之”意义和用法不同的一项是( ) 例句：策之不以其道《马说》A、予独爱莲之出淤泥而不染《爱莲说》B、公将鼓之《曹刿论战》C、菊之爱《爱莲说》D、居庙堂之高《岳阳楼记》E、辍耕之垄上《陈涉世家》F、学而时习之《论语》3、选出句中的“者”的用法不同的一项是( )A、作亭者谁？有亭翼然临于泉上者《醉翁亭记》B、或异二者之为《岳阳楼记》C、陈胜者，阳城人也《陈涉世家》D、择其善者而从之《论语十则》4、跟例句中的“其”意义和用法不同的一项是( ) 例句：余则缊袍敝衣处其间《送东阳马生序》A、其人视端容寂《核舟记》B、其恕乎！己所不欲，勿施于人《论语》；C、安陵君其许寡人《唐雎不辱使命》D、其真不知马也《马说》E、其真无马邪《马说》5、跟例句中的“以”意义和用法不同的一项是( ) 例句：以光先帝遗德《出师表》A、不以物喜，不以己悲《岳阳楼记》B、无从致书以观《送东阳马生序》C、意将隧入以攻其后也《狼》D、以塞忠谏之路也《出师表》E、固以怪之矣《陈涉世家》6、选出句中的“为”的用法不同的一项是( )A、并自为题其名《伤仲永》B、以径寸之木为雕刻宫室、器皿《核舟记》C、为坛而盟D、中峨冠而多髯者为东坡《核舟记》7、跟例句中的“为”意义和用法不同的一项是( ) 例句：今为宫室之美为之《鱼我所欲也》A、中峨冠而多髯者为东坡《核舟记》B、为人谋而不忠乎《论语》；C、不足为外人道也《桃花源记》D、项为之强《童趣》E、二虫尽为所吞《童趣》8、跟例句中的“于”用法不同的一项是( )例句：战于长勺《曹刿论战》A、告之于帝《愚公移山》；B、青，取之于蓝，而青于蓝；C、箕畚运于渤海之尾《愚公移山》；D、苟全性命于乱世《出师表》；E、曹操比于袁绍《隆中对》F、不戚戚于贫贱《五柳先生传》9、跟例句中的“则”用法不相同的一项是( )例句：山不在高，有仙则名《陋室铭》A、登斯楼也，则有去国怀乡《岳阳楼记》B、则攸之、祎、允之任也《出师表》C、此则岳阳楼之大观也《岳阳楼记》D、出则无敌国外患者，国恒亡。
中考英语专题讲练虚词(含解析)
虚词知识精讲通过对近几年各地中考真题和模考题中完形填空选项的分析，可以看出对虚词的考查远远低于对实词的考查。
虚词主要包括介词、连词。
在数量上，实词部分考查约占70%~90%，虚词部分考查只占10%~30%。
考查重点集中在动词、名词和形容词。
可谓是完形填空中出题比例最大，难度最高的题目。
相对而言，连词、介词的考查比例很小，通常难度也比较小，属于“志在必得”的题目。
对于虚词的考查主要集中在语法和逻辑关系题型，实词的考查则集中在情感推理、态度推理、上下文推理和词义辨析题型。
根据难易程度，学生应该争取将考法相对单一难度较低的介词、连词掌握，争取不丢分。
三点剖析易错点：对于连词的考查多数是考查句与句或段落与段落之间的逻辑关系，需要联系上下文来分析。
例如：After school, they don’t want to stay at home reading books any more. _________, they put aside their school bags and go out to play.A. HoweverB. ThoughC. InsteadD. Or【答案】C【解析】考查了连词和逻辑关系。
前文提到“don’t want to ... reading”，后文“put aside their school bags and go out to play”前后表意是一样的，可推知后句是用来补充说明前句的结论，故选C。
题模精选题模一：介词例1.1.1Anyway, those strange characters brought happiness back _________ his heart. A．for B．with C．into D．by例 1.1.2Some kids make July 4 hats _________ the stars and stripes(星条)of the country’s flag on them.A．for B．with C．at D．by题模二：连词例1.2.1There is already less traffic in central Amsterdam, _________ both locals and tourists have been using the white bikes.A．so B．becauseC．but D．while例1.2.2“I soon learned that’s how everything works in the US,” the old man later told a friend. ‘Life is a cafeteria here. You can get anything you want _________ you are willing to pay the price. You can even get success, but you’ll never get it if you wait for someone to bring it to you. You have to get up and get it yourself.”A．if B．becauseC．though D．until随堂练习随练1.1The earliest maps were probably drawn in the Middle East. Some of these maps have ____1____ and they show us the people at that time thought the earth flat (平的) . As time went by , the pictures became more detailed and maps were more ____2____ made . Later on , ancient Greeks(希腊人) used their ____3____ of math and science to make maps . Greek maps tell us the Greeks knew the world was ____4____ .From simple pictures , map making has turned into a science . Maps are made ____5____ surveying(勘测) land . In the 1900s , people around the world started to share information to make ____6____ maps . With the help of the photographs taken from the sky and space , maps are now more exactly made than ever . ____7____ the world is always changing , we will always need new maps .There are many types of maps , but almost all use ____8____ and pictures to describe what a place is like when the map is made . A．map usually tells what the pictures ____9____ . Some maps may show the whole world . A．road map will help you know the ____10____ from one place to another . Other maps may use pictures to show the temperature and population in different places .随练 1.2Jane had two children to raise. She had to pay for the housing and____1____ clothes. She had a lot of bills. She worked in a ____2____ every day and got $600 a week. Even when she was ____3____, she went to work.Jane worked hard and did a great job. She depended on tips (小费) to help her get enough money to pay the bills.One night, after Jane had served dinner to a family, ____4____ left a big tip on the table. It was____5____. Jane was taking care of another family at their table. When she turned back, she found the money had been ____6____.Jane saw a woman at another table staring at her when she ____7____ the restaurant. Jane went to ask her what food she wanted. She ____8____ just a sandwich. She did not leave a tip after eating and Jane heard that she paid with a $20 bill. Jane was sure the woman had stolen her ____9____, but she couldn’t prove (证明) it.The next night, the ____10____ woman came into the restaurant. She gave Jane $50. She said, “I was so sorry I took your money last ____11____. I had a bad day. Someone stole my wallet. So I was angry. So I took your money. ____12____ that was not right. People should ____13____ good things. Not bad things. So I want you to take the money.”“I’ll take the $20 but you keep the ____14____. I know you need it,” said Jane.“You should have called the police,” the manager said to Jane.Jane said, “No. We should forgive (原谅) when someone says ____15____ and wants to make it right. We should try to help each other.”随练1.3Think before we speak!It was a sunny and enjoyable day. Everyone in the ____1____ station was waiting for the train to arrive. Among the crowd, there was a group of young friends who were on board for vacation.It was a ____2____ station with a lot of people and some juice shops, coffee and tea stalls, newspaper shops, etc. The train was arriving and everyone prepared to ____3____ the train to their seats.The group of friends made loud noise to ____4____ the train as it moved into the station. They ran to get their seats ____5____ anyone entered the train.The empty seats were ____6____ and the train whished (鸣汽笛) to move. An old man with a young boy aged around 15 had their seats just next to the friends' group. The young boy was so ____7____ to see everything. He cheered," Dad, the train is moving and the things are moving backward."His father ____8____ and nodded his head.As the train started moving fast, the young boy again screamed (尖叫) , "Dad, the ____9____ are green in color and run backward very fast. " His father said, “ Yes, dear," and smiledJust like a kid, he was watching everything with great ____10____.A．fruit seller passed selling apples, bananas and oranges. The young boy asked his dad, "I want to eat ____11____. " His father bought some for him. He said, "Oh,this apple looks a lot sweeter than it tastes. I love this color. " The group was watching all the ____12____ of this boy and asked the boy's father, "Is your son having any problem? Why is he behaving so____13____?"" His son is mad, I think," a friend from the group made fun of him and shouted. The father of the young boy, with patience, ____14____ the friends' group, “My son was born ____15____. Only a few days ago he was operated. He is seeing different things in his life for the first time."The young friends became very quiet.自我总结课后作业作业1There is an old saying: “Take the time to stop and smell the flowers.”I think we should also take the time to ____1____ flowers.My grandmother knew just ____2____ to do that. She grew flowers with earth, water and love, so her back garden was filled with beautiful flowers. She would smile when she saw the ____3____ shine down on them. In her front garden she planted flowers, ____4____. You could see red, white, and yellow flowers in it. My mom and I used to walk ____5____ them and enjoy their smells. Beautiful butterflies (蝴蝶) flewdown on them. Grandma also cared for the wild flowers. She would send ____6____ and my brother out to pick flowers and would then turn them into delicious wine (酒).Grandma not only planted flowers in the gardens ____7____ also planted flowers in our hearts. Her delicious dinners made with love encouraged us. Her sweet smile always made us ____8____. Her hugs (拥抱) and kisses were the sunshine that kept our own love ____9____ day after day.Take the time to plant a few flowers yourself today. Show your smiles, kindness and love. Plant your wishes, talents and pleasure. Make this ____10____ brighter and brighter with your sunshine.作业2Brittany Amano wants to make sure every child in the US has enough to eat.Brittany Amano, now 18, knew how it felt to go hungry. Her mother tried to find a ____1____ in Honolulu, Hawaii to support the family. Her grandmother helped out as much as she could. But the family ____2____ had to depend on a local food bank to live on, and for that she was ____3____.When they lost their home, Amano’s family had to live in a friend’s basement （地下室）. “I could feel how hunger and homelessness____4____ my family.” Amano told a reporter from TFK. “The experience made me want to give ____5____ to others in the same situation.”In fourth grade, she and some of her friends started a good project. They ____6____ $ 700 and collected 800 pounds of food. ____7____ twelve, Amano set up the un profit （非营利的）group Hawaii’s Future Isn’t Hungry. She hoped to raise$ 10,000 ____8____ she finished high school. She ended up raising more than $ 500,000 in four years.With the ____9____ collected, the nonprofit group, now called The Future Isn’t Hungry, can offer fresh fruits, vegetables, and other ____10____ foods to school kids on Fridays. This is to make sure that the kids and ____11____ families have enough food to get them ____12____ the weekend. So far, the effort has helped more than 750,000 people.In the fall of this year, Amano will ____13____ Duck University, in North Carolina on a full scholarship. After that, she plans to return to ____14____ the city that gave her so much. “It doesn’t matter if you help one million people ____15____ just one person,” she says. “The smallest action can make a huge difference.”作业3In a far-away place, there was a village. The village was____1____ in potatoes than anywhere else in the country. At the end of every growing season, ____2____ potatoes were dug out of the ground, and readied for market. In each home, men and women would____3____divide the potatoes into three groups, large, medium and small.One year, there was a young man___ 4____received his share of the potatoes. As the other villagers____5____, he walked around the village laughing and talking.____6____villagers thought he was lazy, and they worried that this man would never get____7____potatoes ready in time. When it was time for thevillagers____8____to market, they were greatly surprised to find that the man’s potatoes____9____ perfectly into three groups.After ____10____the man how he did it, they understood he was not lazy, ____11____very clever. He had put all his potatoes in a cart and pulled it along the village’s rough dirt road. As the cart moved up and down over the road, the potatoes moved____12____. The small potatoes moved to the bottom, the larger potatoes rose to the top and the medium potatoes rested____13____ the middle. Life____14____like this too. The rough roads we travel along can also____15____us.作业4Things like Hula hoops（呼啦圈）used to be very popular. Did you ever own any of these? If you didn’t, don’t feel too bad. They were all fads. A．fad is something that becomes very____1____among a large number of people, but only for a short time. ____2____can become a fad very quickly, but can stop being popular just as quickly. ____3____it is no longer “cool,” a fad goes away. Anything can become a(n) ____4____-fashion, food, music, technology, even language .In the late 1970s, Erno Rubik, a professor was looking for a____5____way to teach his students about 3D．objects. He ____6____ a six-color plastic object that would be called the Rubik’s Cube(魔方). The goal was to get each side of the cube a____7____color. It was very challenging. It took a few years for the toy to become popular, but then____8____, in 1982, it seemed everyone had one. People bought over a hundred million of the____9____.There were 50 books available that year offering solutions(解决办法). Then, just as suddenly as the craze (风尚) started,it____10____. By 1983, people were not interested in the Rubik’s Cube anymore, perhaps because so many people ____11____had one in their home.In 2012, a South Korean musician named Psy released a song called “ Gangnam (江南) Style.” The music video shows Psy pretending (假装) to horse-ride while he is dancing. In six months, it became the first Youtube (一视频网站) video ever to reach a billion views (观看). Six months after that, ____12____ went on to reach two billion views. The song and video started a worldwide ____13____craze. “Gangnam Style” had a huge influence on world popular culture. U.S. President Barack Obama and U.K. Prime Minister David Cameron even ____14____ the dance. “Gangnam Style”became less and less popular, ____15____the “Korean Wave” of culture remains popular all over the world.答案解析题模一：介词例1.1.1虚词题模精选【解析】考查了方向介词。
中考复习专题训练之虚词练习
中考复习专题训练之虚词练习
七年级虚词练：
1.为人谋而不忠乎，可以为师矣。
2.人不知而不愠，温故而知新，博学而笃志，三十而立，
而疑邻人之父，马无故亡而入___，怒而触不周之山。
1.择其善者而从之，人不堪其忧，回也不改其乐，不知其
旨也，其此之谓乎，其诗以养父母、收族为意，恐前后受其敌，场主积薪其中，___奔倚其下。
而其，110.一狼洞其中，意将
隧入以攻其后也，屠自后断股。
于我如浮云，日扳___谒于一人，于舅家见之，贤于材人
远矣，则其受于人者不至也，饮于河、渭。
___曰，岂能为暴涨携之去，其反激之力，人皆吊之，此
独以跛之故，忽啼求之，传一乡秀才观之，___之，___也久，不能称前时之闻，卒之为众人之。
八年级虚词练：
欲穷其林，其中往来种作，余人各复延至其家，得其船，其间千二百里，飞漱其间，未复有能与其奇者，其言兹若人之俦乎，亲旧知其如此，以食之不能尽其才，其真无马邪，其真不知马也，策之不以其道。
忘路之远近，渔人甚异之，有良田美池桑竹之属，具答之，水陆草木之花，予独爱莲之出淤泥而不染，何陋之有，实是御界之仙都，或置酒而招之，___之民欤，虽有千里之能，马之
千里者，策之不以其道，鸣之而不能通其意，祇辱于奴隶人之手，每假借于藏书之家，走送之，当余之从师也，无鲜肥滋味之享，此则岳阳楼之大观也，属予作文以记之，而不知太守之乐其乐也，泻出于两峰之间者，名之者谁，得之心而寓之酒也，脱笼之鹄，倩女之靧面，郊田之外，城居者未之知也。
予独爱莲之出淤泥而不染，中峨冠而多髯者为___，而计
其长曾不盈寸，则___而来，而旗尾略不沾湿，鸣之而不能通
其意，执策而临之。
初中语文 中考专题训练 文言文知识训练(文言虚词1-40) (含答案解析)
6．下列各句中“之”的差思与例句相同项是（）
例句:闻之，欣然规往
A．忘路之远近B．渔人甚异之
C．处处志之D．有良田、美池、桑竹之属
7．下列句中“而”的用法不同于其他三项的一项是（ ）
A．人不知而不愠B．温故而知新
C．学而时习之D．择其善者而从之
8．（题文）下列句子中加点的“其”用法不同于其他三项的一项是（ ）
A．其妻献疑曰B．其如土石何
C．帝感其诚D．惧其不已也
9．下列句子中“之”与“春冬之时”中的“之”用法和意思相同的一项是（ ）
A．之至市，而忘操之
B．故时有物外之趣
C．是吾剑之所从坠
D．鞭数十，驱之别院
10．下列加点虚词的意义和用法相同的一项是( )
A．以其境过清/能以径寸之木
B．其岸势犬牙差互/则题名其上
27．对下列文段中加点词的解释有错误的一项是（ ）
策之不以其道，食之不能尽其材，鸣之而不能通其意，执策而临之，曰：“天下无马！”呜呼！其真无马邪？其真不知马也。
A．以：按照B．食：同“饲”喂养C．之：代词、指千里马D．临：面对
28．下列四组加点字意义和用法不相同的一项是（ ）
A．公将鼓之公将驰之B．环而攻之 然后知生于忧患而死于安乐也
蝉则千转不穷(同“啭”，鸟鸣，文中指蝉鸣)
D．四时俱备(都) 夹岸高山，皆生寒树(寒冷的树)
3．下列各句中加点的“之”与例句中“之”的用法相同的一项是( )
例句：女子之嫁也
A．丈夫之冠也
B．山川之美，古来共谈
C．往之女家
D．与民由之
4．下列句中加点词的意思和用法相同的一项是（ ）
A．意将隧入以攻其后也/盖以诱敌
中考语文轮复习：现代汉语虚词 专项练习题含答案解析 (一)
中考语文轮复习：现代汉语虚词专项练习题含答案解析 (一)随着中考的临近，语文复习进入了攻坚阶段。
而现代汉语虚词作为一类基础性语法知识，又内涵丰富，用途广泛，因此需要我们特别关注和掌握。
接下来，我将为大家介绍一些现代汉语虚词的专项练习题，并附上详细的答案解析。
一、下列句子中，哪些的划线部分是虚词？1. 我的书架上放着很多书。
2. 他头发长长的，像瀑布一样。
3. 妈妈穿着漂亮的裙子在花园里散步。
4. 红色和绿色是对称的颜色。
5. 这道数学题做得太差了。
答案解析：1. “的”为定语后置结构中的虚词。
2. “像”为比喻手法中的虚词。
3. “着”为当前进行时中的虚词。
4. “和”为连接两个并列分句的虚词。
5. “了”为表示动作完成的虚词。
二、下列句子中哪些虚词有语法上的意义？1. 他恰好赶上了火车。
2. 我们经常去游泳。
3. 那个演员并不是很有名。
4. 学生们都很期待暑假的到来。
5. 吃过晚饭，他开车来接我。
答案解析：1. “恰好”在表示时间上的适当性。
2. “经常”表示时间上的频率。
3. “并不是”表示否定。
4. “都”表示全体。
5. “过”表示曾经经历。
三、下列句子中的虚词有语法上的意义，哪些表示动作状态？1. 我觉得你说得很对。
2. 他们在八楼开了一家新餐厅。
3. 那部电影很感人。
4. 这个孩子真有趣，总是有新主意。
5. 在这个问题上，大家有不同的看法。
答案解析：1. “觉得”表示认知状态。
2. “在”表示位置状态。
3. “很”表示程度状态。
4. “总是”表示时态状态。
5. “有”表示拥有或存在状态。
以上就是现代汉语虚词的一些专项练习题目及答案解析，希望对大家在中考语文复习中有所帮助。
中考不仅要注重基础知识的掌握，也需要我们注重综合应用能力的提升。
多做一些练习题，不断提高自己的语文水平，相信我们一定会在中考中取得好成绩。
中考复习18常见虚词的练习(第一模块)
绝密★启用前文言虚词（第一模块）《考试说明》中列出的十八个常见文言虚词：而、何、乎、乃、其、且、若、所、为、焉、也、以、因、于、与、则、者、之）一、而1、因人之力而敝之，不仁；2、无恒产而有恒心者，惟士为能。
3、青，取之于蓝，而青于蓝。
4、事不目见耳闻，而臆断其有无，可乎？5、徐而察之，则山下皆石穴罅。
6、吾恂恂而起。
7、盖一岁之犯死者二焉，其余则熙熙而乐。
8、谈笑而死，断头置城上。
9、老妇恃辇而行。
10、人而无信，不知其可。
11、吾攻赵，旦暮且下，而诸侯敢救者。
12、敏而好学，不耻下问。
13、地势极而南溟深，天柱高而北辰远。
14、蟹六跪而二螯，非蛇鳝之穴无可寄托者。
15、秦师轻而无礼。
16、择其善者而从之，其不善者而改之。
17、朝济而夕设版焉。
18、置之地，拔剑撞而破之。
19、灭滑而还。
20、军惊而坏都舍。
21、而翁归。
22、若欲死而父。
23、而母立于兹。
答案：1-4表示转折关系，相当于“然而”、“可是”、“却”。
5-9表示偏正关系，连接状语和中心词，相当于“着”、“地”等，或不译。
10-11表示假设关系，连接主语和谓语，相当于“如果”、“假使”。
12-15表示并列，相当于“而且”、“又”、“和”或不译。
16-19表示承递关系，相当于“而且”、“并且”、“就”或不译。
20通“如”：好像，如同。
21-23通“尔”，你，你的。
二、何1、君何以知燕王？2、一旦山陵崩，长安君何以自托于赵？3、客何为者？4、又何往而不金玉其外、败絮其中也哉？5、却看妻子悉何在。
6、豫州今欲何至？7、胡为乎遑遑欲何之？8、水何澹澹，山岛竦峙。
9、吾幸而得汝，又何不幸而生今日之中国！10、作计何不量！ 11、昔取之而有馀，今守之而不足，何也？12、肉食者谋之，又何间焉？13、所在皆是也，而此独以钟名，何哉？14、齐人未尝赂秦，终继五国迁灭，何哉？15、吾何爱一牛？16、徐公何能及君也？17、信臣精卒陈利兵而谁何。
（谁何：呵问他是谁何意思是检查盘问。
初中语文中考常考文言虚词用法专项练习共个附参考答案 (二)
初中语文中考常考文言虚词用法专项练习共个附参考答案 (二)初中语文中考常考文言虚词用法专项练习共个附参考答案1. "其"的用法其，指代前文中提到的人或物，相当于现代汉语的“它”、“他”、“她”等。
例如：（1）孔子有言：“君子之交淡如水，小人之交甘若醴。
”其意是说，君子之间的交情像淡水一样清澈，而小人之间的交情却像甜美的醴酒。
（2）《红楼梦》中，贾宝玉的母亲王夫人因为生了个女儿，被贾母责备。
王夫人听了后，不得不叹了口气，心里想着：“其实儿子女儿都是自己的血肉，何必这么计较呢？”2. "乃"的用法乃，表示因果关系，相当于现代汉语的“因此”、“所以”。
例如：（1）《庄子》中有一则寓言，说有一个人到山上去砍柴，他砍了一整天，却一根柴都没砍到。
他很生气，就拿起斧子砍树，结果斧子却断了。
他想了想，乃用手拍着树干说：“你不给我柴，我也不给你皮。
”（2）《红楼梦》中，贾宝玉因为被贾母责备，心中很不舒服，就跑到荣府去找宝钗。
宝钗见他面带愁容，问他怎么了，他便把事情说了一遍，乃叹了一口气说：“人生在世，难免有些事情是无法避免的。
”3. "之"的用法之，表示所属关系，相当于现代汉语的“的”。
例如：（1）唐代诗人白居易有一首《赋得古原草送别》：“离离原上草，一岁一枯荣。
野火烧不尽，春风吹又生。
远芳侵古道，晴翠接荒城。
又送王孙去，萋萋满别情。
”这里的“原上草”、“古道”、“荒城”都是“之”的用法。
（2）《红楼梦》中，贾宝玉和林黛玉在荣府里玩耍，宝玉忽然看到了一只蝴蝶，就追了出去。
黛玉看他跑得那么快，担心他会摔跤，便喊了一声：“宝玉，小心脚下！”这里的“脚下”就是“之”的用法。
4. "者"的用法者，相当于现代汉语的“这个”、“那个”，用于指代前文中提到的人或物。
例如：（1）《论语》中，孔子说：“学而时习之，不亦说乎？有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？人不知而不愠，不亦君子乎？”这里的“学”、“朋”、“人”都是“者”的用法。
中考语文专题练习：虚词专项练习
个相交的椭圆。
A.还 似乎 逐渐 B.也 好像 逐渐 C.还 好像 逐步 D.也 似乎 逐步
8. 依次填入下列各句横线处的虚词最恰当的一组是
①北京路商业步行街即便在平时也已经熙熙攘攘——今天又是周末。
②你尽可放心他这个人——不失信今天他一定会把你的事情办好。
③我们相信大多数失足青年经过教育和感化——会走上悔过自新的道
B.那是小王的。
C.这孩子是老王家的。
D.老王下午是会来的。
2.“小王是卖菜的”和“这样说是可以的”中的“的”分别是（ ）
A.语气词 语气词 B.助词
语气词 C.语气词 助词 D.助词
助词
3.“上完了课就去学校了”中的两个“了”的词性是（ ）
A.助词 助词 B.助词 语气词
C.语气词 助词 D.语气词 语
虚词练习 2
1.下列词属于副词的是： A.刚刚 B.偶尔 C.从来 D.永远 E.遥远 2.下列词属于副词的是： A.现在 B.马上 C.眼下 D.今后 E.曾经 3.下列词属于代词的是: A.怎么 B.什么 C.这么 D.多么 E.几 4.下列词属于助词的是: A.着 B.过 C.地 D.似的 E.才 5.下列词属于语气词的是: A.哦 B.噢 C.吧 D.哇 D. E.的 6.下列词属于叹词的是: A.啊 B.唉 C.喂 D.嗯 E.呢 7.下列词属拟声词的是: A.吱吱 B.哎呦 C.哗啦 D.丁当 E.唧唧喳喳
A.而且 只要 无论 却
B.而且 只有 不管 都
C.但是 只要 不管 却
D.但是 只有 无论 都
7. 依次填入下列各句横线处的虚词最恰当的一组是
①六七岁的老人——这样认真地学习电脑何况我们这些年轻人呢
②他这个设计方案我认为有多处不妥——应该再让大家讨论讨论。
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中考复习专题训练之虚词练习
七年级虚词练习：
为
1.为人谋而不忠乎
2.可以为师矣
而
人不知而不愠1. 温故而知新2. 博学而笃志3.
三十而立4.
而疑邻人之父5.
6.马无故亡而入胡
7.怒而触不周之山其
1.择其善者而从之
2.人不堪其忧
3.回也不改其乐
4.不知其旨也其此之谓乎
5.
6.其诗以养父母、收族为意
7.恐前后受其敌
场主积薪其中8. 9.屠乃奔倚其下
1
10.一狼洞其中
11.意将隧入以攻其后也
12.屠自后断股
于
1.于我如浮云
2.日扳仲永环谒于一人
3.于舅家见之
4.贤于材人远矣
5.则其受于人者不至也
6.饮于河、渭
之
1.闻之笑曰
2.岂能为暴涨携之去
3.其反激之力人皆吊之
4. 此独以跛之故
5. 忽啼求之
6.
7.传一乡秀才观之8.邑人奇之余闻之也久9. 10.不能称前时之闻卒11.之为众人2
12.其受之天也
13.又数刀毙之
14.禽兽之变诈几何哉
15.久之，目似瞑
16.而两狼之并驱如故
以
蒙辞以军中多务1. 自以为大有所益2.
投以骨3.
以刀劈狼首4.
意将隧入以攻其后也5.
盖以诱敌6. 八年级虚词练习其1.欲穷其林其中往来种作2.
余人各复延至其家3.
得其船4. 其间千二百里5.
6.飞漱其间未复有能与其奇者
7.其言兹若人之俦乎
8.
亲旧知其如此9.
3
10.食之不能尽其才
11.其真无马邪
12.其真不知马也
13.策之不以其道
之
7.忘路之远近
8.渔人甚异之
9.有良田美池桑竹之属
10.具答之
11.水陆草木之花
12.予独爱莲之出淤泥而不染
13.何陋之有
14.实是御界之仙都
15.或置酒而招之
16.葛天氏之民欤
17.虽有千里之能
18.马之千里者
19.策之不以其道
20.鸣之而不能通其意
21.祇辱于奴隶人之手
22.每假借于藏书之家
23.走送之
24.当余之从师也
4
25.无鲜肥滋味之享
26.此则岳阳楼之大观也
27.属予作文以记之
28.而不知太守之乐其乐也
29.泻出于两峰之间者
30.名之者谁
31.得之心而寓之酒也
32.脱笼之鹄
33.倩女之靧面
34.郊田之外
35.城居者未之知也
而
1.予独爱莲之出淤泥而不染
2.中峨冠而多髯者为东坡
3.而计其长曾不盈寸则玉城雪岭际天而来
4. 而旗尾略不沾湿
5. 鸣之而不能通其意
6.
7.执策而临之8.乃记之而去潭西南而望9. 10.隶而从者蔚11.然而深秀者5
12.野芳发而幽香
13.朝而往，暮而归
14.而不知人之乐
15.而年又最高
以
1.能以径寸之木
2.以至鸟兽、木石
3.以此夸能
4.自既望以至十八日为最盛
因以为号焉5.
以此自终6. 不以千里称也7. 策之不以其道8. 以衾拥覆9. 中有足乐者10.以日以还11.计是人多以书假余以12. 家贫，无从致书以观13.
俯身倾耳以请14.
其境过清15.以全石以为底16. 石底以出17.卷予作文以记之
18.属6
19.不以物喜
于
1.货恶其弃于地也
2.故人不独亲其亲
3.相与步于中庭九年级虚词练习：以
1.扶苏以数谏故
2.今诚以吾众
3.祭以尉首或以为死
4.
以激怒其众5.
寡人欲以五百里之地易安陵6. 而安陵以五十里之地存者7.
8.徒以有先生也9.以弱为强者10.殆天所以资将军此迎将军者乎以11. 以光先帝遗德12.
以13.塞忠谏之路也14.帝不以臣卑鄙先臣以当世之事咨15.
16.临崩寄臣以大事也故7
17.必以情
18.何以战
19.必以分人
之
1.辍耕之陇上
2.怅恨久之
3.二世杀之
4.燕雀安知鸿鹄之志哉
5.而安陵以五十里之地存者
6.愿终守之
7.夫专诸之刺王僚也
8.长跪而谢之曰
9.三里之城
10.环而攻之而不胜
11.域民不以封疆之界
12.寡助之至
13.以天下之所顺，攻亲戚之所畔
呼尔而与之14.
宫室之美15.为之不知鱼之乐全矣子16. 忠之属也与之乘17.公将鼓之18.公8
19.孰视之
20.吾妻之美我者
21.臣之妻私臣
22.燕、赵、韩、魏闻之
而
1.挺剑而起
2.而安陵以五十里之地存者
3.受地于先王而守之
4.蹴尔而与之
5.由是则生而有不用也
6.面山而居
7.聚室而谋
8.而山不加增
于
未尝不叹息痛恨于桓、灵也1. 受任于败军之际2.
3.还于旧都
4.子墨子闻之，起于鲁胡不见我于王
5. 今有人于此
6.
7.舜发于畎亩之中故天将降大任于是人也8. 9.所欲有甚于生者9
10.万钟于我何加焉
为
1.公输般为我为云梯
2.子墨子解带为城
3.必为有窃疾矣
中考专题复习之文言文成语复习（要求：能读能理解能运用！）10。