西方建筑风格 英文版课件

• Gothic architecture is the most common in European cathedral（主教座堂）, monasteries（修道院） and churches.
德国科隆大教堂Cologne cathedral
• Perfectly combines all of medieval gothic architecture and decorative elements
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意大利西西里的锡拉丘兹主教座堂
布拉格圣Nicolas教堂，典型的波希 米亚巴洛克
The Wilanów palace in Warsaw, Poland.
• 巴洛克建筑的特征包括：
• 宽阔的、有时是圆形的中殿取代了狭长的中殿 • 戏剧性地使用光线，强烈的光影对比，明暗对照效果（如 威尔腾堡修道院教堂），或依靠窗户实现均匀照明（如温 加滕修道院教堂） • 大量使用装饰品（通常是镀金、石膏或粉饰灰泥、大理石 或人造大理石） • 巨大尺度的天花板壁画 • 外部立面的显着特点是通常有戏剧性的中央突出部分 • 内部通常只是绘画与雕塑的框架（特别是后期巴洛克） • 错视画法般的虚幻效果，绘画与建筑的混合 • 在巴伐利亚、捷克、波兰和乌克兰巴洛克，普遍存在梨状 穹顶 • 天主教国家的圣母柱和圣三柱，通常ure
• It is developed by the Roman architecture, inherited by the Renaissance buildings. • Gothic building features include the pointed arch（尖形拱门）, the ribbed vault （肋状拱顶）and the flying buttress（飞拱）
Ancient Roman architecture
Created by the ancient Romans and extend to the Mediterranean controlled by the territory of a new style of architecture art
Characteristics
• 1.Flat structure
Round or cross
• 2.The mural(壁画)
Mainly with the golden tones
• 3.Column(柱子)
Stigma is inverted cone, engraved with plant or animal motifs, and full of decorative
Byzantine architecture
Started from Byzantine empire.In ancient Rome Brazil card(巴西利卡式), on the basis of eastern (mainly the Persian, two river basin, Syria, etc.) art, form a new style. It has a great influence on the eastern European and islamic buildings
Faç ade of the church Santa Susanna This new architecture focuses on color, light and shadow, sculpture, and strong baroque characteristics.
Italy, Sicily, Syracuse, cathedral Santa Maria delle Colonne
The romantic masterpiece - the British parliament
Baroque architecture
Originated in the 17th century Italy, added new luxuriant, exaggeration and sculpture.
The Colosseum
Features
The invention of concrete arch and vouchers(混凝土和券拱)
Romantic architecture
• Formed between 18th and 19th century, influenced by the romanticism in literature and art .
德国Trier(特里尔)的选帝侯宫
• On the one hand, it has a strong emotional appeal and powerful, compelling, on the other hand to show off the wealth and power of the church
Western Architectural Style
宋柳 李黎彬
Content
• • • • • Byzantine architecture Gothic architecture Ancient Roman architecture Romantic architecture Baroque architecture