中考非谓语动词复习课件

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中考英语语法非谓语动词复习及复习题精选教学PPT课件

中考英语语法非谓语动词复习及复习题精选教学PPT课件
I would rather stay at home than go to school. 我宁愿待在家 里也不愿去上学。
(8)动词不定式的否定形式是 not to do,其被动形式为 to be done。如:
She decided not to go there.她决定不去那儿了。 The bike needs to be mended(=mending).这辆自行车需要 修理了。
动词不定式 1.动词不定式的作用
(续表)
(续表)
(续表)
2. 动词不定式的一些特殊用法 (1)后接不定式做宾语的动词主要有: 三个希望两答应(hope, wish, want, agree, promise),一个要 求莫拒绝(demand, refuse); 设法学会做决定(manage, learn, decide),不要假装在选 择 (pretend, choose)。 (2) 在常 用句型 “find/think + it +adj.( +of/for sb.) +to do sth.”中,it 做形式宾语,动词不定式做真正的宾语,放在宾语 补足语(adj.)后面。如: I find it great to walk along such a beautiful river.我发现沿着 这么美丽的河散步真的很棒。
The funny child made everyone laugh.这个有趣的孩子让每
个人都笑了。 Everyone was made to laugh by the funny child.每个人都被
这个有趣的孩子逗笑了。
(4)感官动词“see/watch/notice/hear+sb.+do sth.”强调动 作的全过程或经常性。如:
动名词 1.动名词在只能跟动名词做宾语。初中阶段常见的有: enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 keep doing sth.反复做某事 suggest doing sth.建议做某事 finish doing sth.做完某事 mind doing sth.介意做某事 practice doing sth.练习做某事 miss doing sth.思念做某事

中考英语专题复习 非谓语动词(共16张PPT)

中考英语专题复习 非谓语动词(共16张PPT)
3. ___C_______ the composition, John handed it to the teacher.
A. Written B. Writing
C. Having
D. Being written
4. ____D______ many times, he still couldn`t understand.
比较
主语 + 谓语动词
+ 宾语 + to do 做了
一感 feel 二听 hear;listen 多看find, notice, see, watch…
主语 + 谓语动词
+ 宾语 + to do 去做
三使: let , make, have
Let`s go.
hope sb. to do sth.? wish sb. to do sth.?
_D_re_s_s_e_d__(dress) in a new coat, she walked proudly.
隐藏的被动: be dressed in, be lost in, be armed with(装备 的)… be + V ed
They made me =their guide. 宾补
非谓语作状语
主干之外皆状语
1. I ate dinner at home. 地点状语
2. I ate dinner 3. I ate dinner
yesterday. 时间状语 hurriedly. 方式状语
doing
having done
6. _W__o_n_d_e_r_in_g___(wonder) why it is so, I turned to my teacher.

中考复习专项 非谓语(共42张PPT)

中考复习专项 非谓语(共42张PPT)

不定式一般用在及物动词后作宾语。
Suddenly it began
. (to rain作began的宾语)
突然天开始下雨。
I hope
the famous scientist. (to see作hope的宾语
) 我希望看到这位著名的科学家。
常接不定式作宾语的动词:
三个希望一承诺,拒绝要求再提问,
2. It+is/was+名词+不定式 It was great fun to have a picnic there. 在那里野餐很有意思。 3. It+takes/took+时间+不定式 It took me 2 hours to finish my homework. 完成作业花了我两个小时的时间。
动词不定式用法:
不定式作主语,相当于名词或代词的作用,往往用 形式主语it代替,而将不定式后置。 To help the poor is his duty.→ It is his duty to help the poor. 帮助穷人是他的责任。
拓展
it 1. It+is/was+形容词+不定式
动词的分类
动词
谓语动词
非谓语动 词
时态、语态
虚拟语气
不定式
动名词
分词
现在分词 过去分词
如何判定谓语动词还是非谓语动词:在一个句子中,已存在一个 动词表示主语的行为或状态(即谓语动词),又没连词的情况下, 还有别的动词出现,这些动词就充当了非谓语动词。
①He wanted to buy the book yesterday.
A. spend B. spending C. to spend

2020中考英语复习课件:专题十 非谓语动词(共30张PPT)

2020中考英语复习课件:专题十 非谓语动词(共30张PPT)

语法突破篇
专题十 非谓语动词
中考导航 思维导图 精研真题 精讲重点 满分突破 对点集训
-12-
5.作定语。在句中修饰名词、代词等,放在所修饰的词之后说明所 修饰词的内容等。 Do you have anything to say?你有什么要说的吗? 【注意】 ①不定式有时起形容词的作用,修饰名词、代词,在句中充当定语。 不定式作定语时,它的位置是在它所修饰的名词或代词之后。 She is the first to come to the classroom. 她是第一个来到教室的人。 ②如果不定式是不及物动词,或者不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不 定式动作发生的地点、工具等,不定式后面就应有必要的介词。 I need some paper to write on. 我需要一些纸写字。 ③当不定式所修饰的名词是time,place或way时,不定式后面习惯上 要省略介词。 My grandparents had no place to live (in)before liberation. 新中国成 立前我的祖父母没有住的地方。
语法突破篇
中考导航 思维导图 精研真题 精讲重点 满分突破 对点集训
-6-
( A )8.(2016梅州中考)The end of China’s “one-child policy” can
allow children to have brothers or sisters and will stop them
语法突破篇
专题十 非谓语动词
中考导航 思维导图 精研真题 精讲重点 满分突破 对点集训
-14-
7.疑问词+不定式 不定式可以和疑问词who,what,which,when,how,where连用构成不 定式短语,在句中担当主语、宾语、表语等成分。该句型常可与宾 语从句互换。 He didn’t know how to answer her. 他不知道该怎样回答她。 I don’t know what to do.=I don’t know what I should do.我不知道应 该做什么。 【注意】 按英语习惯,疑问词why后面通常不跟不定式。但在以why或why not 开头的省略型疑问句中,其后可跟不带to 的不定式。 Why get upset just because you got a bad mark? 何必因为没有考好 就想不开呢? You’re looking tired.Why not take a holiday? 你一脸倦容,怎么不休 假呢?

非谓语动词(30张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件

非谓语动词(30张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
动名词
动名词的语法功能
动名词的作用
例句
作主语(谓语动词为单数)
Reading helps you learn English.
作宾语
1.He quit smoking a year ago.
习 惯 接 动 名 词 作 宾 语 的 动 词 有 : enjoy, 2.I look forward to helping you paint the
02
知识构建
分词初中阶段不作讨论。
第一部分
不定式
我们从中考题中分析,非谓语动词通常出现在单项选择,语法选 择,语法填空,选词填空等考题中。 对于非谓语动词语法能力考察集中于以下两点: (1)动词不定式 (2)动名词、现在分词 考向分析:中考对于非谓语动词的考察要求考生们: (1) (2)掌握动词不定式的用法; (3)掌握一些特殊结构。
03
真题研析
真题研析·规律探寻
1. (2023·广州·语法选择)He was not fast enough ______ the worms (虫子) Mama Bird brought back.
A. get B. got C. getting
D. to get
【答案】D
【解析】句意:他没有那么快的去拿到鸟妈妈带回来的虫子。
常见非谓语考向
常用的带动词不定式to do的词
常用的带to do做宾语补足语 (v. + sb. + to do )的词 常用的不带to 的情况
常用的只带 doing的词
want ,would like ,agree, decide ,refuse ,learn too…to do, adj.+ enough to do ask sb.(not) to do sth., tell sb.(not) to do sth want, would like, wish , teach , allow , encourage ,help ,warn .

非谓语动词(46张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件

非谓语动词(46张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件

7.动词不定式常和疑问词 what,which,when,where,how 连用, 相当于一个宾语从句。
e.g.:The teacher is telling the students what to do.=The teacher is telling the students what they should do.老师正在告诉学生们该做什么。
直做…… make (a) contr ibution(s) prefer doing to doing 与……相比更 to doing 为……做贡献 喜欢……
【方法技巧】 动名词的搭配口诀
喜欢(enjoy)不断(keep)提建议(suggest), 盼望(look forward to)习惯(be used to)却完毕(finish), 想要(feel like)花费(spend)去练习(practice), 忍俊不禁(can't help)还介意(mind),后接动词-ing。
(3)表结果。作结果状语时,常与一些有终止意义的动词连用。如:lea r n , find,see,make 等。
e.g.:A few years later we came to our home to find that our hometown had greatly changed.几年后我们回到家里,发现家乡发生了翻天覆地的 变化。
3.作定语 作定语时,只表示它所修饰的词的用途、所属关系等,放在被修饰词 之前。 e.g.:She is in the reading room.她在阅览室里。 4.作表ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ 作表语时,构成系表结构,多数情况下可转化成主语。 e.g.:His hobby is collecting stamps.=Collecting stamps is his hobby. 他的爱好是集邮。

《非谓语复习》课件

现在分词可以用于表示进行中的动作或作定语、状 语等,如She is reading a book.
过去分词的构成和用法
1
过去分词的构成
过去分词由动词的过去分词形式构成,如written。
2
过去分词的用法
过去分词可以用于表示被动语态、完成时态和作定语、状语等,如The book was written by a famous author.
《非谓语复习》PPT课件
在本课中,我们将探讨非谓语的定义和特点,以及非谓语动词的分类和用法。 我们还将详细介绍不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词的构成和用法。让 我们一起来深入了解这个有趣的语法知识点吧!
非谓语的定义和特点
1 非谓语的定义
非谓语是一种特殊的动词形式,它们不受谓 语动词形态的限制,可以在句子中作状语、 宾语、主语等。
3
过去分词的用法
过去分词也可以作为形容词使用,如a broken heart.
常见动词的非谓语形式
动词原形 learn go read write
不定式 to learn to go to rarning going reading writing
现在分词 learning going reading writing
2 非谓语的特点
非谓语动词在句中不具备时态和人称的变化, 可以帮助简化句子结构和表达意思。
非谓语动词的分类和用法
不定式
英语不定式是由to加 动词原形构成的,主 要用于表示目的、结 果、原因、方式等。
动名词
英语动名词是由动词 的现在分词形式加ing构成的,主要用作 主语、宾语或介词的 宾语等。
现在分词
过去分词 learned/learnt gone read written

非谓语动词(55张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件


would like, promise, wish ask, tell, help
encourage, advise, allow persuade, warn, agree
作宾补
不定式做宾补,省略to的情况
The boss makes the workers work (work) for 12 hours a day.
A. wash
B. washing
C. to wash
D. washed
Mary is looking forward to ________ herself after the exam.
A. enjoying
B. enjoy
C. enjoyed
D. be enjoying
1. When he heard the good news, he couldn’t help _j_u_m_p__in_g_ (jump).
原因状语
They are very sad to hear the bad news.
作宾补
The teacher told us to come earlier tomorrow. Her parents wish her to be a teacher.
作宾补
想要答应有希望 要求告诉要帮忙 鼓励建议才允许 说服警示需同意
to do
Our teacher is willing to help us at any time. They decided not to quarrel with each other.
作主语
To study English well is important for us. To do exercise is good for our healthy.

中考英语语法名师精讲复习课件:非谓语动词


喜欢打篮球。
表示习惯性的动作
Stamps are used for sending letters. 邮票是 用来寄信的。
中考英语语法名师精讲复习课件:非谓 语动词
元贝驾考网 元贝驾考科目四 科目一 科目三 仿真试题
中考英语语法名师精讲复习课件:非谓 语动词
功能
例句
说明
表语
His hobby is collecting stamps. 他 多数情况下可转换为动名
的爱好是集邮。
词作主语
定语
Bill is in the reading room. 比尔在阅览室里。
只表明它所修饰的词的用 途、所属关系等
中考英语语法名师精讲复习课件:非谓 语动词
【巧学妙记】喜欢(enjoy)不断(keep)提建议(suggest) 盼望(look forward to)习惯(be used to)却完毕(finish) 想要(feel like)花费(spend)去练习(practice) 忍俊不禁(can’t help)还介意(mind) 后接动词-ing My grandfather kept telling jokes and I couldn’t help laughing. 爷爷不停地讲笑话,我忍不住笑了。
She asked me to speak English. 她要求我说英语。
在make,let,see,hear, watch等使役动词后,不定式 省略to
Do you have anything to say? 你 不定式作定语,要放在所修
有要说的吗?
饰词的后面
状语
I come here to see you. 我来这里是为了见你。
中考英语语法名师精讲复习课件:非谓 语动词

最新2020年 中考复习 专项 非谓语动词(共31张PPT)教育课件


形式宾语
真宾语
归纳拓展
高频考点
(4).动词不定式作补语,在主动语态里不带to,但在 被动语态里带to的动词:
四“看”:look at, observe, see, watch; 三“让”:have, let, make; 二“听”:hear, listen to; 一“感觉”:feel; 一“注意”:notice。
He made me stanwas made to stand for two hours.
被动语态,动词不定式
非谓语动词
4.作状语 常见的状语有目的状语、原因状语、结果状语等。 Mr. Lee will go to Hangzhou to visit the West Lake. 李先生将会去杭州参观西湖。(作目的状语) 5.作定语 动词不定式作定语时,放在被修饰的名词的后面,作 后置定语。 I don't have a partner to practice English with. 我没有一个一起练习英语的同伴。
名师点拨
语法功能
动词不 定式
单数
To be here on time is very important.
I like to sing in front of my parents. He often asks me to help him with his homework. I have a lot of homework to do this weekend. I often study by listening to tapes to practice pronunciation.
归纳拓展
高频考点
(3)动词find, feel, make, think等后面,可以用it作形式 宾语,代替真正的宾语“动词不定式”。句式结 构:…feel/ find/ make/ think it +adj. /n. +to do sth.
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A. not to be late B. not being late
C. to be late
D. being late
(2015 广东)We advise parents_____ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger.
A.not leave B. not to leave C. leave D. to leave
(2016广东)Leonardo DiCaprio, famous American acter, was always expecting_____an Oscar and finally he made it.
were sleeping. A. not make B. not to make C.to make D. making
精品PPT
(2014 广东)In order_____ for the meeting, my sister forced herself to get up early this morning.
devote to doing sth
(致力于)
make a contribution to doing(做贡献)
介词+V-ing
精品PPT
只能接-ing作宾语的动词:
enjoy doing sth.
喜欢做某事
spend...doing sth.
花费…做某事
be busy doing sth.
忙于做…
imagine sb. doing sth. 想象…做某事
can't help doing sth. 忍不住做某事
A. to win B. will win C. n精o品tPPTto win D. not winning
考点分析
中考必考 主要集中在对to do和V-ing的考查
精品PPT
热身练习
1. The old men enjoy l_is_t_e_n__in_g(listen) to the singing of the birds in the park. enjoy doing
厌烦做某事
be afraid of doing sth.
害怕做某事
精品PPT
介词+v-ing
put off doing
推迟做某事
stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
give up doing sth.
放弃做某事
without doing sth.
没有做某事
think about doing sth.
非谓语动词的概念
在句子中不能做谓语的动词形式叫做非 谓语动词 它不受人称和数的限制
精品PPT
非谓语动词分为三种形式:
?不定式:to do ?动名词:v-ing 用做名词 ?分词(现在分词 doing和
过去分词V-ed)
精品PPT
动名词: V-ing
动词不定式: to do
精品PPT
动名词
动词+V-ing V-ing
考虑做某事
What∕How about doing 做某事怎么样?
精品PPT
to+doing
look forward to doing sth. (盼望)
pay attention to doing sth. (注意)
be used to doing sth.
(习惯于)
prefer doing sth to doing sth.(更喜欢)
be good at doing sth
பைடு நூலகம்擅长做某事
be interested in doing sth. 对做某事感兴趣
insist on doing
坚持做某事
be used for doing sth.
被用来做某事
thank sb. for doing sth. 谢谢某人做某事
be tired of doing sth.
决战中考2017
2017.4.20
精品PPT
中考真题
(2012 广东)It took me two weeks _____reading the novels written by Guo Jingming. A.finish B. to finish C. finish D. finishing (2013 广东) -I didn't hear you come in just now. -That's good. We tried___ any noise, for you
let sb do help sb (to) do
4. I saw him ___B____ into the small store. A. went sBe.egsoibngdoingC/.dtoo go D. has gone
5.He is good at___A___. be good at doing A.singing B.sing C.精s品iPnPTgs D.to sing
2.My sister is interested in ____B___ in her free time.
be interested in doing
A. watch TV
B. reading books
C. listening music D. plays basketball
3.Let me __h_e_l_p_(help) you (_t_o_)__w__a_t_er(water) the flowers.
feel like doing sth.
想要做某事
finish doing sth.
完成做某事
practice doing sth.
精品PPT
练习做某事
只能接-ing作宾语的动词:
miss doing sth. suggest doing sth.
错过做某事 建议做某事
keep (on) doing sth. 保持(继续)做某事
mind doing sth.
介意做某事
be worth doing sth. 值得做某事
consider doing sth. 考虑做某事
精品PPT
介词+v-ing
常考介词: at, in, on of, off, for, from up, about, without to 等等
精品PPT
介词+v-ing
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