高二月考1

高二下学期第一次月考（满分150分。

考试时间120分钟)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节：听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What does the woman say about the World Cup?[A]She has no interest in it. [B]The ticket is too dear. [C]It's not worth seeing.2.Who will go to KTV?[A]The speakers. [B]Patty and Avery. [C]The woman and Avery.3.What is the woman?[A]A teacher. [B]A doctor. [C]A shop assistant.4.What are the speakers mainly talking about?[A]A team. [B]A game. [C]A goal.5.How much will the woman pay?[A]$800. [B]$500. [C]$30.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。

6.What's the relationship between the speakers?[A]Fellow students. [B]Co-workers. [C]A couple.7.What season is it now?[A]Spring. [B]Autumn. [C]Winter.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。

8.What do we know about the woman?[A]She stayed in London for 2 years.[B]She knows a lot about the newspaper.[C]She is good at sports.9.Why did the woman give up her first job?[A]She was poorly paid.[B]She wanted a higher position.[C]She went to live in another city.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。

10.Why can't the woman pick the man up at the station?[A]She has to work. [B]She can't find a taxi.[C]She will meet her teacher.11.Why does the woman ask the man to get off at the golf course?[A]They will play golf together.[B]The pathway is tough for the taxi to go.[C]It is the nearest place from her home.12.When will the speakers meet?[A]At 12:00 noon. [B]At about 12:30 pm. [C]At around 8:00 pm.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。

13.How often are Martin's wildlife programs on?[A]Once a day. [B]Once a week. [C]Once a month.14.Where were the wildlife programs filmed in the early 1960s?[A]In the mountains. [B]On the island. [C]In the local zoo.15.What did the Head of Programs think of Martin's idea of filming in Africa at first?[A]Great. [B]Boring. [C]Ridiculous.16.What is the feature of today's filming?[A]It is strictly planned.[B]The scenes are uncertain.[C]It takes less time to prepare.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。

17.What is the passage mainly about?[A]The history of hostels.[B]The development of hostels.[C]The reasons for the popularity of hostels.18.By whom were hostels mostly used years ago?[A]Hikers. [B]Business travelers. [C]Older tourists.19.How did the economic crisis influence hostels?[A]It brought down the price.[B]It increased the business.[C]It promoted the better services.20.What does the speaker say about modern hostels?[A]Their services are various.[B]Most of them are located in the countryside.[C]They provide cheap plane tickets for the customers.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 40分）第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30）AIn 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business .But he was not a good artist .So he invented a very simple camera .He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden .That was the first photo.The next important date in the history of photography was in 1837. That year, Daguere, another Frenchman ,took a picture of his reading room .He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his picture you could see everything very clearly ,even the smallest thing. This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype.Soon, other people began to use Daguerre’s way. Travelers brought back wonderful photos from all around the world .people took picture of famous buildings, cities and mountains.In about 1840, photography was developed .Then photographers could take picture of people and moving things .That was not simple .The photographers had to carry a lot of film and other machines. But this did not stop them ,for example, some in the United States worked so hard.Mathew Brady was a famous American photographers. He took many picture of great people .The picture were unusual because they were very lifelike.Photographers also became one kind of art by the end of the 19th century .Some photos were nor just copies of the real world .They showed and feelings, like other kinds of art.21.The first photo taken by Niepce was a picture of ____________A. his businessB. his houseC. his gardenD. his window22.The Daguerreotype was____________.A. a FrenchmanB. a kind of pictureC. a kind of cameraD. a photographer23.Mathew Brady______________.A. was very lifelikeB. was famous for his unusual picturesC. was quite strongD. took many pictures of moving peopleBRobert Owen was born in Wales in 1771. At the age of ten he went to work. His employer had a large private library so Owen was able to educate himself. He read a lot in his spare time and at nineteen he was given the job of superintendent(监工) at a Manchester cotton mill. He was so successful there that he persuaded his employer to buy the New Lanark mill in Scotland.When he arrived at New Lanark it was a dirty little town with a population of 2,000 people. Nobody paid any attention to the workers' houses or their children's education. The conditions in the factories were very bad. There was a lot of crime and the men spent most of their wages on alcoholic drinks.Owen improved the houses. He encouraged people to be clean and save money. He opened a shop and sold the workers cheap, well-made goods to help them. He limited the sale of alcoholic drinks. Above all, he fixed his mind on the children's education. In 1816 he opened the first free primary school in Britain.People came from all over the country to visit Owen's factory. They saw that the workers were healthier and more efficient than in other towns. Their children were better fed and better educated. Owen tried the same experiment in the United States. He bought some land there in 1825,but the community was too far away. He could not keep it under control and lost most of his money.Owen never stopped fighting for his idea. Above all he believed that people are not born good or bad. He was a practical man and his ideas were practical. "If you give people good working conditions," he thought, "they will work well and, the most important thing of all, if you give them the chance to learn, they will be better people."24. For Owen, his greatest achievement in New Lanark was _____________.A. improving worker's housesB. helping people to save moneyC. preventing men from getting drunkD.providing the children with a good education25. From the passage we may infer that Owen was born ___________.A. into a rich familyB. into a noble familyC. into a poor familyD. into a middle class family26. Owen's experiment in the United States failed because _______.A. he lost all his moneyB. he did not buy enough landC. people who visited it were not impressedD. it was too far away for him to organize it properly27. We may infer form the passage that no children in Britain could enjoy free education until ____.A. 1771B. 1816C. 1825D. 1860CRead the advertisements,then choose the right answer.Driver Wanted①Clean driving license②Must be of smart appearance.③Age over 25.Apply to：Capes Taxi,17 Palace Road, Roston.Air Hostesses for International Flights Wanted.①Applicants must be between 20 and 33 years old.②Height 1.6m to 1.75m.③Education to GCSE standard(标准).④Two languages. Must be able to swim.Apply to: Recruitment(招聘)office, Southern Airlines,Heathrow Airport West.HR37KK.Teachers NeededFor private language school.Teaching experience unnecessary.Apply to :The Director of Studies, Instant Languages Ltd,279 Canal Street, Roston.28.What prevent Jack, an experienced taxi driver, working for Capes Taxis?A. Fond of sports and music.B. Punished for speeding and wrong parking.C. Unable to speak a foreign language.D .Not having college education.29.Ben,aged 22,fond of swimming and driving, has just graduated from a college. Which job might be given to him?A. Driving for Capes taxis.B. Working for Southern Airlines.C. Teaching at Instant languages Ltd.D. None of the three.30.What prevent Mary, aged 25,becoming an air hostess?A. She once broke a traffic law and was fined(罚款)B. She can’t speak Japanese very well.C. She has never worked as an air hostess before.D. She is 1.85m in height.31.Which of the following is not mentioned in the three advertisements?A. Marriage.B. Male or female.C. Education . D .Working experienceDWhen someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your anger. But forgiveness is possible - and it can be surprisingly helpful to your physical and mental health. Indeed, research has shown that people who forgive report more energy, better appetite (胃口) and better sleep patterns. "People who forgive show less anger and more hopefulness," says Dr. Frederic Luskin, who wrote the book Forgive for Good. "So it can help save on the wear and tear on our system and allow people to feel more energetic."So when someone has hurt you, calm yourself first. Take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, someone you love. Don' t wait for an apology. "Many times the person who hurt you may never think of apologizing," says Dr. Luskin. "They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don't see things the same way. So if you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting a very long time. " Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean accepting the action of the person who upset you. Mentally going over your hurt gives power to the person who brought you pain. Instead, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you. Finally, try to see things from the other person' s perspective 视角). You may realize that he or she-was acting out of ignorance , fear - even love. To gain perspective, you may want to write a letter to yourself from that person' s point of view.32. The text is mainly written to explain _______.A. how to keep yourself from being hurtB. how to stay mentally healthyC. how to stay calmD. how to get on well with others33. According to the writer, what is the right way to calm down after being hurt?A. Try to figure out why you get hurt.B. Write a letter to the person who hurt you.C. Persuade yourself to accept what others have done to you.D. Think about pleasant things and forget about the hurt.34. Dr. Luskin advises us not to wait for an apology after being hurt because ______.A. we are not patient enoughB. we' d feel worse accepting others' apologyC. people seldom want to apologizeD. people like to apologize to strangers.35.Where does this passage comes from?A. Geography magazineB. Science magazineC. Social skills magazineD. Travel and food magazine第二节：（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Weight loss is a hard topic, Lots of people aren’t satisfied with their present weight, but most people aren’t sure how to change it. You may want to look like the models or actors in magazines or on TV, but those goals might not be healthy or realistic(现实的) for you. 36So what should you do about your weight control?37 The best way to find out if you are at a healthy weight or if you need to lose or gain weight is to talk to a doctor or dietitian(营养学家). 38 If it turns out that you can benefit from weight loss then you can follow a few of the simple suggestions listed below to get started.39 People who lose weight quickly by crash dieting or other extreme measures usually gain back all of the pounds they lost, because they haven’t permanently (永久地) changed their habits. Therefore, the best weight management ways are those that you can maintain for a lifetime.Small changes are a lot easier to stick with (坚持做) than large ones. Try reducing the size of what you eat. 40 Once you have that done, start gradually introducing healthier foods and exercise into your life.It’s a good idea to maintain a healthy weight because it’s just that: healthy.A.Try giving up regular soda for a week.B.Try to pay attention as you eat and stop when you’re full.C.Weight management is about long-term success.D.Besides, no magical diet will make you look like someone else.E.Being healthy is really about being at a weight that is right for you.F.Changing from whole to nonfat or low-fat milk is also a good idea.G.They will compare your weight with healthy standards and help you set goals.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节,满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30）Mr. Smith gave his wife ten pounds for her birthday． The day after her birthday Mrs. Smith went shopping． She got on 41 and sat down next to an old lady．42 she noticed that the old lady’s handbag was 43 ． Inside it, she found a wad（沓）of pound notes 44 the one her husband had given her． She quickly 45 her own bag—the notes were 46 ． Mrs. Smith was now sure that the old lady sitting 47 her must have stolen them． She thought 48 not have to call the 49 as she didn’t like getting people 50 ．So she decided to take back the money 51 the lady’s handbag and say 52 about it． She looked around the bus to make sure 53 was watching, then she carefully put her hand into 54 handbag, took out the notes and 55 her own handbag．When she got home that evening, she showed 56 the beautiful hat she had bought．“How did you 57 it?” he asked．“58 you gave me for my birthday, of course．”“Oh, 59 then?”he asked, as he 60 a wad of pound notes on the table．41． A．a bus B．a train C．an old ship D．a plane42． A．In a minute B．After a while C．For a second D．On the moment 43． A．good B．old C．open D．shut44． A．the same that B．perhaps was C．probably as D．exactly like 45． A．looked at B．watched carefully C．saw to D．looked into46． A．gone B．bought C．appeared D．found47． A．close B．next to C．before D．behind48． A．she would B．he could C．she must D．he might49． A．driver B．old lady C．police D．husband50． A．to difficulty B．into trouble C．out of work D．seeing her51． A．into B．out C．away D．from52． A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing53． A．nothing B．somebody C．nobody D．neither54． A．the old lady’s B．her husband’s C．the police’s D．her own55． A．gave it away B．put them into C．brought them out D．took it to 56． A．the driver B．the police C．the old lady D．her husband 57． A．pay for B．spend on C．cost in D．take to58． A．Use them B．With the money C．With that D．Using it59． A．how is it B．what’s that C．where is it D．why is this 60． A．put up B．held out C．pointed to D．handed up第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15）The Internet is an amazing information resource. Students, teachers, and researchers use it as __61 investigative tool. Journalists use it to find information for stories. Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the 62 (late) medical development. Ordinary people use it for shopping, banking, bill-paying, and 63 (communicate)with family and friends. People all over the world use it to connect with individuals from _64 countries and cultures. While there are many positive developments __65__ (associate) with the Internet, there are also certain fearsand concerns. One concern relates to a lack __66__control over what appears on the Internet. With television and radio there are__67_(editor) to check the accuracy or appropriateness of the content of programs, and with television there are restrictions on what kinds of programs can __68__ (broadcast) and at what times of the day. With the Internet, parents cannot check a published guide to_69 (determination) what is suitable for__70___ (they) children to see.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）A few days before, I saw an interesting program on TV. It was about the problem of traffic in our cities. It was seemed that a great deal of damage had been done by traffic. But now our cities are still suffered from the problem. Some buildings are actually falling to piece. There is often faster to walk than to go by car or bus, The problem has been getting worse for long time. This is only one problem among thousands of others in our cities. All sorts of terribly things have happened with our cities. And the biggest question is “How can we do about it?” Our roads have ever been designed for such a heavy traffic.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）假如你叫李华，毕业于贵州大学旅游学院。