塑料花英语小组 Nonverbal communication
非语言交流英文作文
非语言交流英文作文English:Nonverbal communication plays a crucial role in our daily interactions with others. It goes beyond the spoken or written word and includes things like facial expressions, body language, gestures, posture, and even the tone of voice. Nonverbal cues can convey a wide range of emotions, attitudes, and intentions, often more effectively than words alone. For example, a warm smile can instantly create a sense of connection and trust, while crossed arms might signal defensiveness or hostility. Nonverbal communication can also help to clarify or emphasize verbal messages, making interactions more impactful and engaging. In addition, it can also serve as a form of universal communication, transcending language barriers and cultural differences. Understanding and effectively using nonverbal communication can greatly improve our ability to connect with others, build relationships, and navigate social situations with greater ease and success.中文翻译:非语言交流在我们日常与他人互动中发挥着至关重要的作用。
名花和塑料花的材料作文
名花和塑料花的材料作文英文回答：When it comes to the materials of real flowers and plastic flowers, there are some notable differences. Real flowers are made of organic materials, such as petals, stems, and leaves. These materials are natural and biodegradable. On the other hand, plastic flowers are made of synthetic materials, such as plastic polymers. These materials are artificial and non-biodegradable.Real flowers have a unique and natural beauty that cannot be replicated by plastic flowers. They come in a variety of colors, shapes, and sizes, each with its own fragrance. Real flowers are also delicate and require care and maintenance to keep them fresh and alive. They need to be watered regularly, placed in sunlight, and protected from extreme temperatures.Plastic flowers, on the other hand, are durable andrequire little to no maintenance. They can withstand harsh weather conditions and do not wilt or die. Plastic flowers can be made to look very realistic, but they lack the natural beauty and fragrance of real flowers. However, they can be a good alternative for people with allergies or for those who want a long-lasting decoration.In terms of cost, real flowers are generally more expensive than plastic flowers. Real flowers are perishable and have a limited lifespan, so they need to be replaced frequently. Plastic flowers, on the other hand, can be reused for a long time, making them a more cost-effective option in the long run.中文回答：说到真花和塑料花的材料，它们之间有一些显著的区别。
nonverbal communication in intercultural communication
Classifications of Nonverbal Communication
• 1. those that are primarily produced by the body (appearance, movement, facial expressions, eye contact, touch, smell, and paralanguage); • 2. those that the individual combines with the setting (space, time, and silence)
Nonverbal Communication
• • • • Ⅰ. General Appearance and Dress Ⅱ. Kinestics (身势学movements of body) Ⅲ. Paralanguage (副语言) Ⅳ. Space and Distance (spatial language or proxemics空间学) • Ⅴ. Time (temporal language or chronemics时间学) • Ⅵ. Silence
2. Complementing
• Complementing adds more information to messages. For example, you can tell someone that you are pleased with his or her performance, but this message takes on extra meaning if you pat the person on the shoulder at the same time. • Many writers in the area of nonverbal communication refer to this as a type of accenting because it accents the idea the speaker is trying to make.
(外研版)高中英语必修4 Module 3 Body Language and Non—verbal Communication知识点整理二
必修4 Module 3 Body Language andNon—verbal Communication知识点整理二13.make a deal达成协议make a deal with sb与某人达成一笔交易a great/good deal of大量的，许多（修饰不可数名词）a great/good deal（常接比较级）……很多It’s a deal.就这么办/一言为定deal in经营，买卖deal with处理，与……打交道He was trying to make a deal with them.他正设法和他们达成一项协议。
He seemed to have suffered a great deal.似乎他经受了许多磨难。
He has given this question a great deal of thought.他对这个问题做过许多思考。
The company deals in both hardware and software.这家公司既经营硬件，又经营软件。
辨析：do with与deal with在表示“处理，对待”时，do with和deal with在陈述句中可以互相替换。
但是在特殊疑问句中，表示“怎么处理，怎么对待”时，用法不同。
即do with中，do是及物动词，其后需接宾语，而deal with中deal是不及物动词，其后不能接宾语。
I hate dealing with large impersonal companies.我讨厌与那些没有人情味的大公司打交道。
What do you do with the difficulties you face?=How do you deal with the difficulties you face?你如何处理你面对的困难？学法点拔：“a great/good deal of+不可数名词”意为“大量……，很多……”；agreat/good deal修饰副词或形容词的比较级，意为“……得多”。
Nonverbal communication
Nonverbal communication has to do with gestures, movements and closeness of two people when they are talking. The scientists say that those gestures, movements and so on have meaning which words do not carry.Communication is a two way process, through which you impart your knowledge, express your feelings and convey your ideas. There are mainly three types of communication: nonverbal, verbal and written.Nonverbal communication (NVC) is usually understood as the process of communication through sending and receiving wordless messages. Such messages can be communicated through gesture; body language or posture; facial expression and eye contact; object communication such as clothing, hairstyles or symbols. Speech may also contain nonverbal elements including voice quality, emotion and speaking style, as well as rhythm, intonation and stress. Likewise, written texts have nonverbal elements such as handwriting style, spatial arrangement of words, or the use of emoticons.Your body language and eye movements send waves of various frequencies that convey the message. This could be one of the reasons that nonverbal communication occupies 70% space in the communication pie chart, whereas the other forms of communication occupy the remaining 30%.Wordless communication speaks volumes. The experienced nonverbal communicators can read the nonverbal cues. There are times when you say something but your body communicates something else. Your facial expressions, your eye movements including eye contact, the posture of your body and also your gestures convey a lot more than you think. These are areas from where your nonverbal behavioral cues are read.Nonverbal communication, empathy and emotional intelligence are interconnected. These are entwined and they determine the thickness of human bonding. Your eyes can speak and they can listen too. If you are capable of reading the nonverbal cues,you can decipher the meaning of message conveyed. Your eyes can convey your anger, joy, annoyance, happiness and fear. Your face reflects this also. If you are sad, how much ever you try to hide your emotion, it will be revealed.You can empathize with another person through wordless communication. For instance, someone close to your friend is sick or meets with an unforeseen danger, it is not necessary that you have to comfort him with loving words. Your presence there is more than enough to comfort him. This is because you both have an understanding and here your body language and the expressions are similar to that of your friends. This is another classic example of nonverbal communication.The gestures that are universal are nodding the head, waving when you meet someone familiar, and your hand movements. These convey messages and the nonverbal communicator can decipher them easily. Depending on the movement, the gestures can indicate whether you are comfortable or uncomfortable. However, gestures vary from nation to nation.Nonverbal communication has received much attention in the areas of business presentation, sales and marketing, and the development of social skills. As a skill, it can be acquired and instilled through proper coaching and practice. It takes years of experience to be a good nonverbal communicator. Nonverbal communication is as vast as an ocean. There are many inlets and sublets to it. However, you can start your lessons by noticing things that happen around you.。
Nonverbal Communication 非语言交际 ppt课件
Do no the most moving moments of our lives find us all without words? In human intercourse the tragedy begins not when there is misunderstanding about words, but when silence is not understood.
大多数非语言交际具有普遍性，但是许多非语言行为都 是文化潜移默化的结果。
非语言交流的重要性
判断心态：人们会自觉不自觉地、有意无意地对别人心态做出 判断 – 这种心态常常不是通过语言表达出来的。从说话的语气， 你与说话对象的距离，到身体接触的次数，了解彼此间关系的 亲疏。如果看到某人紧握双拳、表情犹豫，无需交谈你就知道 她不高兴。听到某人声音发颤，手发抖，您能推断出他很恐惧 或焦虑。
身体动作
运动信号指的是那些看得见、能发出信息的身体变动。这些信息关于： 你对他人的态度（与朋友面对面站着，或身体向前微倾，表明你很放 松）；你的情感状况（敲桌子表明你紧张）；你控制环境的欲望（示 意某人走过来意味着你想同他交谈）。
所有人在使用动作交流时，文化会教你如何使用和理解这些动作。
姿势：姿势和就坐习惯反映了文化的深层结构。
服装：穿衣多少，样式如何均反映某种文化的价值取向。
阿拉伯：女孩不许上游泳课，因为他们不许他们裸露身体。
西班牙：外表同其社会地位联系在一起。地位高的人大热天穿 西装打领带不足为奇。
日本：服装款式和颜色的保守倾向加强了集体主义观念，减少 社会不和谐的可能性。
男性主导的文化使女性穿那些限制活动的服装，造成女 性的一种从Байду номын сангаас感和脆弱感。
什么是非语言交际英语作文
什么是非语言交际英语作文I think nonverbal communication in English writing refers to the use of body language, facial expressions, gestures, and tone of voice to convey messages without using words. It plays an important role in interpersonal interactions and can sometimes even be more powerful than verbal communication.When someone smiles at you, you immediately feel more at ease and comfortable. This simple gesture can convey warmth, friendliness, and approachability without the need for any words.On the other hand, crossing your arms or avoiding eye contact can signal defensiveness, discomfort, or disinterest. These nonverbal cues can impact how others perceive you and can influence the success of your communication.The tone of voice is another important aspect ofnonverbal communication. The way you speak, whether it's loud or soft, fast or slow, can convey emotions such as anger, excitement, or boredom. It can also indicate your level of confidence and assertiveness.In addition to body language and tone of voice, the use of gestures can also enhance communication. For example, pointing to something can indicate direction or emphasis, while nodding your head can show agreement or understanding.Overall, nonverbal communication in English writing isa powerful tool that can help you better connect with others, express your emotions, and convey your message effectively. It's important to be aware of these nonverbal cues and to use them consciously to enhance your communication skills.。
2020版高考英语新设计一轮复习重大版讲义：选修8 Unit 2 Non verbal Communication 含答案
Unit 2Non-verbal Communication 一、单词——在语境中默写，在联想中积累occasionally ad v.adj.偶然的；偶consumption n．消changes consumptionurban residents.4.Thehim.Inquestion embarrassed.(embarrass) 5.My1.聚焦-ure结尾名词①gesture姿势②pleasure 快乐③failure 失败④exposure 暴露⑤mixture 混合⑥agriculture 农业；农学2．function同义词荟萃①work 工作；起作用②act起作用；见效③run 运行；运转④operate 工作；运转3．“联系”动词大集合①contact 联系；接触②relate 联系；使相关③connect 连接；联系④link 联系；连接⑤associate 使有联系4.盘点-ing结尾形容词①threatening胁迫的②embarrassing 尴尬的③amazing 吃惊的④thrilling 惊险的⑤amusing 引起乐趣的⑥entertaining 有趣的⑦delighting 高兴的⑧frightening 害怕的二、短语——在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多⇩积得多(平时多输入，用时顺手出)1.sense 短语小结①make sense 有意义；讲得通 ②make sense of 弄懂；明白 ③sense of humor 幽默感 ④sense of responsibility 责任感 ⑤in a sense 在某种意义上2.“巧遇”短语荟萃 ①bump into 巧遇 ②come across 偶遇 ③meet with 偶然遇见 ④run into 偶然遇见 ⑤meet by chance 偶然见面 ⑥happen to meet 偶然遇见三、句式——在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通这取决于他的文化或种族起源。
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• Chinese has less polysyllabic（多音节） words than English.
• In other words,the same amount of information
can be encoed in fewer Chinese syllables.
The difference still exists.
Silence Divergence
American culture
Japanese culture
Passivity Ingorance
Apathy Hesitation
Silence is necessary and desirable
Regard as a virtue
Persuasion Consolation complaint and resentment
Loud voice
Express anger Express authority Demand obedience
Americans and Chinese Different Ways
Americans do better in regulating voice volume and they adjust volumes depending on the size of the audience and the physical environment.
American Japanese
Korean Thai
smile sign happiness or friendly • smile sign happiness or friendly • smile can mask emotion • Avoid answering a question Too much smiling means a shallow(肤浅的） person
Smile much of time “Thailland”has been called “the Land of Smiles”
2.2 Eye Contact
2.2 Eye Contact
The amount of messages we can send by eye contact is almost limitless.
Facial Expressions
Eye Contact
Paralanguage
Nonverbal communication
Culture differences. The differences in nonverbal
communication.
2.1 Facial Expressions
Sadness
Mediterrannean Ja（p地an中e海s文e 化）
exaggerate crying in public
It’s not what he said but the way he said.
Xian Wai Zhi Yin（弦外之音）
Pitch
Tempo Difference
Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者.事竟成
Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards.
American
suppress
hide by smiling
2.1 Facial Expressions
RESEARCH: Viewing a stress-inducing film
Alone
American
Japanese
reveal same facial expressions
Chinese -
Persons seeking eye contact while speaking tend to be more believable.
However, these rules may vary in different cultures.
Western societies
Look them in the eye
TempBoritish DiffeArmenercicean
quick
Chinese
slow
more
less
syllables
音节
syllables
excitemen t
apathy
Volume
Soft voice
Interpersonal communication Group discussion
2.2. Eye Contact
2.3. Paralanguae
Presentation
PowerPoint
1、Why did Chinese onlookers laugh at their foreign friends?
2、Why did the laughter increase the foreigners' discomfort?
Speaking tempo speed
Vocal pitch tone
Intonational Contours volume
Hale Waihona Puke When and How to Shout or Cry or Laugh
Cultural Background
Told by Parents in Early Childhood
In the presence of
others
-
neutral （中立的) facial
expressions
not show emotion for
reason “saving face”
2.1 Facial Expressions
Cultureslaug
Smile and laugh
Means of Smiles
– Group members： 司静怡、郑安黎、黄蓝
赵子轩、高钰正、张飞
– Date：
2017/10/27
Unit 7. Nonverbal Communication
Part 1. Warming-up Case
Part 2. Nonverbal Communication
2.1. Facial Expressions
Japan
prolonged ↓
rude threatening disrespectful
Latin American and Caribbean
Arabs
aviod ↓
respect
look directly ↓
show interest truthfulness
2.3 Paralanguage