赖世雄美语从头学初级篇Lesson 36学习笔记

赖世雄美语从头学初级篇Lesson 36学习笔记
赖世雄美语从头学初级篇Lesson 36学习笔记

Borrow 与lend 的使用介绍

Borrow 向某人借: borrow + 物+ from + 人

I need to borrow some money from John.

Lend 借...给某人

Lend +人+ 物= lend+ 物+ to +人

Lend me some money, please.

Lend some money to me, pleas.

重点复习不定代词的使用(some, many, much, little…)

================================Title===================================== Lesson 36 A lot of bills

===============================Article==================================== Do you have any money with you?

Not much. Why?

I need to borrow some.

What's the matter?

I have a lot of bills to pay this month.

===============================Words==================================== ==============================Grammar=================================== Need vt.需要

Need to +动词原形需要…

You need to be more Patient.

Borrow vt.借

Borrow + 物+from +人向某人借某物

Can I borrow a pen from you?

Matter n.事情

What's the matter( with you)?

= what's wrong ( with you)?

================================讲解===================================== Lesson thirty-six a lot of bills.

Hello this is Peter Lai again. Very happy to be on the air. Now let's open this book to page one hundred fifty-seven. Page one hundred

fifty-seven on this page we can see lesson thirty-six "A lot of bills."

A lot of 后可以放复数名词或不可数名词.

He has a lot of money. I have a lot of time.

He has a lot of friends.

而否定要用much.

He doesn't have much money. = he doesn't have a lot of money.

而肯定句尽量用a lot of.

否定句用a lot of, much都可以

He doesn't have much time. 他没有许多的时间.

不要用在肯定句:

He has much time. He has much money. 错错错.

Much 多与not 并用在否定句中

Bill 是可数名词" 账单"

A bill. Two bills. Many bills.

Part on reading.

I feel sorry for Al. 我对al表示难过.

This is a dialog between a boy by the name of Al and a girl by the name of Sue. Al 和Sue的对话.

Al doesn't have much money. I feel sorry for him.

他钱不多,我为他感觉难过.

I feel sorry for you, John. 我为你感到难过.

Do you have any money with you?

any用在否定句或疑问句中后放可数不可数名词. 同时放单数,复数都可

Do you have any friend/ friends?

No, I have no friend/ friends. No后也是可以放单数或复数名词

Yes, I do. Have ten dollars with me. 我有10块钱(在身上)

With 在be动词后也有用法.

She is with Peter now. 他现在跟皮特在一起. (这表示他以前和别人一起

的). Now she is with Peter.

I don't like to be with him. 我不喜欢和他一起.

He doesn't study, he is not a good student. I don't like to be with

him. 他不是五道杠学生,我不喜欢和他一起.

How much money do you have with you? 你有多少钱在身上?

much用于不可数,many用于可数.

How many friends do you have? (没有with you)你有多少朋友?

I have twenty dollars with me. 我身上有20块钱.

Not much. Why?

Yes, I do. But I don't have much money with me. 这简化出来的.

Do you have any friends? 你有没有朋友啊?

Yes, I do, but I do not have many friends. 我有但不多.

Why do you ask me such a question? 你为什么问这狗屁问题?

Why 也等于what for.

I need to borrow some.

Need 的用法之前有介绍过,与want 差不多.我们来复习一下

Need to +动词原形. You need to be more careful.你需要更小心.

Need +人/物: I need you.我需要你. I need some food.

Need + 人+ to +动词原形:

I need you to go away.我要你滚蛋.

还有need与want的分别记得吗?

Need 翻译: 需要(更强烈). Want 翻译: 想要(无可无不可). 在一些情况

下可相互代用.

I need to 在这等于I want to

I want to borrow some.

I need to write a letter. I want to write a letter.

Borrow 借

Borrow +物+ from +人

I need to borrow twenty dollars from him.我要跟他借20块.

Don't borrow money from him. 不要向他借钱.

Lend. 把……借给…

Lend + 人+ 物(这有点像授予动词吧)

= Lend +物+ to +人

不要借钱给他(他从来不还的)

Don't lend him any money.

Don't lend any money to him.

原句写的borrow some 是省略,原句应该是:

I need to borrow some money from you.

What's the matter?

matter在这虽然是名词,但当成形容词用.

= wrong.

You are wrong. You give me the wrong answer.

你错了,你给了我错误的回答.

Two and two are four.

You are right. 你太聪明了.

What's the matter? = what's wrong?

What's wrong? Lady.

There is nothing wrong/ (the matter).

nothing大家还记得: 他的形容词要放后面修饰.这里一样可以放the matter.

证明看起来是个名词,实际当形容词用.

There's nothing wrong with me.我没问题.

他出什么问题了: there is something wrong with him.

There is something the matter with him.

I have a lot of bills to pay this month.

时间副词:

To pay this month.看起来好像是: 付这个月. 其实不是

This month虽然也是个名词样,但当成时间副词用的. 也可以放在句首

This month I have a lot of bills to pay.

This +时间名词前面都不需要加介词 .

I'll be very busy this week. 这个星期我会很忙.

This year I'll be very busy. 今年我会很忙.(这下完了)

Pay 支付

You should pay the money.你要付这笔钱.

You should pay the bill. 你要付这个账单 .

轮到你付账了

It is your turn. 轮到你啦.

It's your turn to pay the bill.

练习:

Marry is crying.

What's the matter with her?

What's wrong with her?

She doesn't have money.

She doesn't have much money.

Can you lend me ten dollars?

Can you lend ten dollars to me?

Don't borrow any money from him.

===============================Practice=================================== 这里主要复习不定代词

There are ____ pencils on the table.

A few, much, little, a little.

这里很明显,pencils是复数,所以一下就排队了3个

Much 很多. 修饰不可数. 而且用于否定句.

Little 没有多少.修饰不可数

A little, 有一些. 同样修饰不可数

There is little time left. 没剩下多少时间了.

There is still a little time. 还有点时间.

Few,修饰可数, 没多少

A few 有一些, 修饰可数

我有一些朋友: I have a few friends.

我没几个朋友: I have few friends.

We need ____ food for the party.

Many, several, a lot, lots of.

Many 很多, 修饰可数

Several 一些,修饰可数

记得课文吗: there are several foreign students in my class

A lot of, 很多, 修饰可数不可数

Lots of, 就等于a lot of. 但注意看,这里面的选择,没有of.

He has a lot of friends. == he has lots of friends.

He has a lot of money. == he has lots of money.

How ____ students are in the room?

Much, few, many, a few.

这里how开头表示多少的的疑问句,只有how much/ how many

而much问不可数,many 用在可数,所以...

There is ____ juice in the refrigerator.

Lots, a little, a lots of, many.

上面现在都解释过了,所以接下来的应该会了

There are many students in the classroom.

There are ____children playing in the yard.

A little, much, several, severals.

There is something ____ with Fred.

Matter, the matter, the wrong, what's wrong.

这里复习the matter, wrong的使用. wrong是形容词不加冠词

================================others===================================

赖世雄美语音标笔记

H [et?] 美式英语[K.K.] 英式英语/Jones/ Vowels [i]长元音/i:/ 发音时,上下唇微开,上下齿分开,舌尖稍微抵住下齿,嘴角尽量往两旁移动,像微笑的样子。类似汉字“衣”的发音,但舌位高些,声音拉长些。 [?]短元音/i/ 发音时上下唇及上下齿比发[i]时微开,双唇扁平,嘴角肌肉比发[i]时略为放松。发出的声音类似部队里喊数“一、二、三、四”中的“一”。 注:两个音节以上的词,词尾有[?]时,均要念成[i]。 音节必须含有元音及辅音。一个单词若含有一个元音便算是一个音节,若含有两个元音便算是两个音节,以此类推。两个音节以上的单词就有重音符号[' ],标于重音音节前。重音音节发音类似汉语第一声,没有重音则像第三声。四个音节以上的词以及一些三音节复合词,多有第二重音符号[?],念起来很像汉语的轻音(忽略这个符号的读法也可)。 [e]双元音(=[?]+[?])/ei/ 发音类似汉语拼音“ei” [?]短元音/e/ 发此音时,嘴巴要比发[?]微开。上下唇和上下齿再张一些,舌头平放,舌尖轻轻抵住下齿,脸部肌肉放松,振动声带。类似“耶”或“也”的尾音。ea [?]短元音 发此音时,嘴形要比发的音时更开。上下唇和上下齿张开,使下巴尽量往下拉,此时嘴角肌肉亦会绷紧。舌头平放,舌尖仍抵住下齿,振动声带。嘴型像婴儿咧开嘴笑,声音类似绵羊叫。an [ɑ]长元音 类似汉字“啊”的发音,嘴全张,比发“啊”张开的幅度更大。上下唇及上下齿全张,舌头自然平放,舌尖不接触下齿,也不要卷起或翘起,振动声带。

卷舌,类似“阿尔”的发音,有时读的比较快听起来像“or”的发音。[?]长元音 上下唇及上下齿张开,舌头自然垂放,类似汉字“喔”的汉语发音。[?r]双元音 先发[?]后卷舌。 注:有的字典会将词语中的“our”的音标标为[or],如course、four、pour等,实际在美语中[?r]才是常见发音。 一般字典列出的音标实际念成 four [for] [f?r] course [kors] [k?rs] mourn [morn] [m?rn] pour [por] [p?r] [??]双元音 听起来像将两个汉字“喔”及“衣”连在一起的发音。这个音标多出现在有“oi”或“oy”等字母的英文单词中。 注:[??]与辅音[l]连读,[l]出现在元音之后,念成类似汉字“欧”,但是舌尖要翘起,抵住上齿龈。[??l]的发音有点像汉语“喔依欧”,念快时像“喔有”。 [o]双元音(=[?]+[u]) 发音类似汉语拼音的“ou”。上下唇及上下齿张开,嘴形成(o)状,舌头自然平放,舌尖微微上扬不触及下齿,振动声带即成。 [u]长元音 先将嘴形做成像发汉语拼音“u”的发音状。发“u”或“乌”时,双唇是往外凸出来的,形成的小孔较小较圆。而发[u]音时,嘴唇略扁且微微噘起,两唇形成的气孔亦呈扁平状。 [U]短元音 发音时先将嘴形做成发“e”或“饿”的发音状,再压扁一些,嘴唇要噘起,形成的气孔比发[u]时大一些,声带的肌肉略为紧张。

赖世雄初级美语课堂讲解lesson122

Lesson 122 I quit smoking Lesson one hundred twenty-two. “Hi, Susan! Do you have a light? No. I quit smoking long ago. That’s good! Congratulations! Why don’t you quit as well. It’s really difficult. Come on; where there’s a will, there’s a way. ” 1:22 Sue=Susan lighter Do you have a lighter? 你有打火机吗? I don’t have a lighter with me. Long ago 好久以前 I don’t like Peter. He is very bossy. 咄咄逼人, 跋扈 He’s my boss, but he’s very friendly. I enjoy working with him. But David is bossy. His friends don’t like to work with him. He quit working for David. He quit gambling two years ago. Gamble赌博 He quit working for this company three years ago. 6:28 You must quit smoking. Smoking is detrimental to your health. Detrimental有害的;不利的Smoking is very bad. Smoking is harmful to your health. You should quit smoking. David! Stop smoking. OK. I’ll quit (smoking) someday. 8:33 Father allows me to go to the movies with you tonight. That’s good/great. Good/Great/Cool! We have cool weather today. 不可数 What do you think of this movie? Cool/Great! 10:10 Thanks you’re welcome. Please give my best regards to your father/parents. Please give my best regards to Mr. Li. = Please remember me to Mr. Li. Ok. I will. 13:00 Congratulations on your success! Congratulate +somebody+on He congratulated me on passing the examination. 15:12 As well=also 副词也Why don’t you also quit? Why don’t you quit smoking as well? She can sing. She can dance as well. As well=too She can sing. She can dance, too. As well 前面不加逗号。 As well只能用于肯定句中。Why don’t 虽有don’t 但与why连用也是表示肯定。17:14 Why don’t you do it?你何不做这件事啊?(我希望你做这件事)Do it,please. You should quit as well. = You should quit, too. Quitting smoking is really difficult. There are many people there. There is a man here/(in the room). Where there is a will是一个从句,用来修饰主句。Where连词,代表地方在……的地方Where did you see him?20:26 Where I live, there is a department store. Where=in the place where=in the place in which In the place where I live, there is a department store. In the place in which I live, there is a department store. Where there is a will=in the place where there is a will 20:59 Help with后面加名词I‘ll help you with your work. I’ll help with your work. 24:00 I’ll help him. I won’t help John. I have a lot of homework to do. The work was done by Peter. The letter was written by John. 26:03

赖世雄初级美语讲解修正第一版

Lesson 1 Self Introduction The lesson is very good. Lesson one lesson two “My name is Robert. My friends call me Bob. I am twenty years old. I am Chinese. I come from Beijing. There are six people in my family. I have one younger sister and two old brothers. We are not rich, but we are a happy family.” Part one 第一部分reading 阅读My bicycle my home What’s your name, please? Open the door, please. My name is Peter. Call me, please. Call me when you have time. Give me a call when you have time. 8:18 I am ten years old. He is one year old. I am twenty years of age. I am twenty. How old are you? I am a Chinese. 名词中国人I am Chinese. 形容词中国人的 American 美国人(名词)He is an American. He is American. 美国人的(形容词) This is a book. I come from Guangdong. He comes from Sichuan. I am from Beijing. Where are you from? Where do you come from? I am from Beijing. I come from Beijing. 18:56 There is a book on the desk. 有……. There is a cat in the room. People 两个人以上才能用一个人用one person Two persons 两个人= two people Three people four people I have a book. He has a book. 主语有思想,有生命 25:09 Substitutions Lesson 2 Nice to Meet You “HI! My name is Mike. Hi! I’m Nancy. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too. Where are you from? I’m from Shanghai. And you? I’m from Chicago. ” 1:31 Hi! I am Mike. I’m Mike. HI! There. 嗨!你好。 I see a man there. Hello! I am John/Peter/Mary. Hello! I’m Peter. Hello! I’m Mary. How do you do! 你好!How do you do! 正式场合用 How are you? I’m fine. Thank you. 比较熟时用 He is nice. This man is nice. 6:16 (It is) Nice to meet you. (I’m) Pleased to meet you. (I’m) Glad to meet/see you. Pleased 感到高兴的 I am a student. He is a student, too. He can sing. I can (sing), too. 12:24 Where do you come from? And you? = and where are you from? And那么 I come from Chicago. Hi! My name is David. Hi! I’m Mary. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too. 16:44 KK. system 美式音标 What do your friends call you? My friends call me Jonny. How old are you? I am twenty-eight years old. I am twenty-eight years of age. Are you Chinese? Yes, I am Chinese. How many people are there in your family? There are six people in my family. How many brothers and sisters do you have? I have two brothers and one sister. Where are you from? I am from Beijing. There’s a man/boy/woman there. There are five Chinese there.

赖世雄初级美语课堂讲解lesson83

Lesson 83 A Nice Person This man is nice. I like to be with him. “Shelly doesn’t like people who are unreliable. She especially doesn’t like people who tell lies. On the other hand, she likes people who are humorous and honest. She really likes people that are easygoing and sincere. However, Regardless of whom she likes or dislikes, she is nice to everyone.”1:44 They are unreliable. You are reliable,but he is unreliable. 化简为Shelly doesn’t like unreliable people。5:40 A lie, two lies I love music and I especially love jazz. 7:50 On the other hand, she likes humorous and honest people . This man is houmorous. This man is honest. He never tells lies. She really likes people who are easygoing and sincere. She really likes easygoing and sincere people. 11:22 He is patient with us. A good teacher should be patient with his students. 16:04 Vicious凶恶的,凶猛的;残忍的 She attends school everyday. 20:50 I graduated from that university. 22:19 ;分号可以连接2个句子。

记录最全的赖世雄中级美语课堂笔记1(1-38课)

1. Rome Wasn't Built in a Day p.1. English is an international language. Therefore, it is necessary(/ important) for us to learn it. It(/learning English) can be rewarding or just(/only) a waste of time. It's up to you. It depends on how you study it. Here are some tips about(/on) learning English. First, don't be afraid to make(/of making) mistakes. You will learn (something)from them(the mistakes that you make). Second, you must not be shy. Be thick-skinned and speak up! Finally, you must be patient. Remember, "Rome wasn't built in a day." Well, Rome does not refer to the city of Rome only, it refers to the Roman empire, that is the great country that Rome built more than 2000 years ago. It was a great empire and of course you can not build anything good or great in just a short time . the Roman Empire [??m?pa?r] 罗马帝国 Empire--this word is spelled e-m-p-i-r-e. Now, I have this question: in what situation will you use this expression "Rome wasn't built in a day "? Please give us an example. Well, let's say that your friend wants to learn how to do something, like typing or swimming, and at first, your friend feels a little discouraged, because it is not easy to learn a new skill, but you tell him: Hey, come on. Rome wasn't built in a day. We want to encourage our friends with this saying. Your friend is learning how to type. He is a little bit discouraged. We can encourage our friends with this saying. 谚语 We say that English is an international language, because English is spoken around the world. Of course, there are more speakers of Mandarin than of English, but English is spoken by more people in more countries than Mandarin is, so, when you travel or do business or study overseas, you can always find English speakers, and English TV programs and English newspapers. In other words, English is a universal/ an international language, that is why we should learn it. Mandarin 普通话,国语Bruce speaks beautiful Mandarin.[?m?nd?r?n] foul language 下流话 Your stay here is just(or only) a waste of time. rewarding a.有(获)益的;值得做的,划算的. Teaching is a very rewarding profession.教书是一种很有价值的职业. Exercise is very rewarding for our health. It pays(/is rewarding) to exercise It is up to you. 随你吧 Well, if Peter asks me: do you want to go to a restaurant first or see a movie first tonight? I might say: it's up to you. Do we go to the movies first or shall we go to a restaurant first? It's up to you .but I know the true answer. He enjoys eating more than anything, let's go to the restaurant first . In our studio[?studio?], we have got a small studio over here and we have only two people here, that's Bruce and me, but Bruce is much too big, we have little room left here. by fits and starts adv.间歇地,断断续续地,一阵一阵地 If you learn English by fits and starts, you’ll get no where. My brother studied accounting by fits and starts, so he failed. If you give me a tip, I’ll give some tips on how to learn English.

赖世雄初级英语笔记1

赖世雄初级英语笔记1-15 .Lesson 1 Self Introduction[] My name is Robert. My friends call me Bob. I am twenty years old. I am Chinese. I come from Beijing. There are six people in my family. I have one younger sister and two older brothers. We are not rich, but we are a happy family. 自我介绍我叫罗伯特。我的朋友们都叫我鲍勃。我20岁,中国人,籍贯北京,家里有六口人。我有一个妹妹和两个哥哥。我们虽不富有,但家庭却很幸福。 lesson+数量词第...课Self Introduction 自我介绍Part I. 第一部分Reading n.阅读句型: My name is... 我的名字是...(可将My替换为Your,His,Her 等的物主代词) 问句: What is your name, please? 请问你叫什么名字?(更委婉的问法: May I have your name?) call vt.称...为...,打电话(不完全及物动词,后接宾语再跟名词,补足句意.成为宾语补足语) Call me, please. Call me when you have time. 等你有时间时给我打电话. Give me a call when you are free. (注意give的用法: give sb. sth.) I am... years old. 我...岁了.(old= of age) You look young for your age.= You look younger than you really are. 问句: How old are you? 你多大了?(注意:由于文化不同,不能随意问对方) 句型: Where do you come from? 你是哪儿人?= Where are you from? come from v.来自... 句型: There be+ 单/复数名词+ 表示场所的介词短语(表示"有"的概念) Substitution: 1. A: What's your name? B: My name is Peter Wang.= I'm Peter Wang. 2. A: How old are you? B: I'm eighteen years old.= I'm eighteen years of age. 3. A: Where are you from? B: I am from Shanxi.= I come from Shanxi. 4. A: How many people are there in your famliy? B: There are five people in my familiy.= Five. Lesson 2 Nice to Meet You [] Mike : Hi! My name is Mike. Nancy: Hi! I'm Nancy. Nice to meet you. Mike : Nice to meet you, too. Nancy: Where are you from? Mike : I'm from Shanghai. And you? Nancy: I'm from Chicago

赖世雄中级美语教程-41-50课笔记

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赖世雄初级美语课堂讲解lesson91

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赖世雄初级美语入门篇

wql2004-12-04 16:41 我急需 cmczbms2004-12-06 12:09 Lesson 01 greetings A Don't forget to say greetings to uncle Wang.#见到王伯伯的时候不要忘了向他问好。 I hope you have a good morning. Who are you? #你是谁? Where are you? #你在哪儿? How are you? #你好吗?回答用,I'm fine. I'm a boy. You are a boy. He is a boy. This bed is bad. #这个床很坏。注意bed和bad的发音区别。 I see you there. #我看见你在那里。 See you. = Good bye. = Bye. = See you later. B hi和hey的区别。 How's it going? Great. = Wonderful. = Cool. How are you doing? =How're you doing? = How are you?#回答用not bad。take care#保重。take care of yourself. You too Have a good time. #过你愉快。 Thanks. You too.#谢谢,你也一样。 cmczbms2004-12-06 12:12 Lesson 1 Greetings 打招呼

Dialog A A: Good m orning, May. How are you? B: Hi, Tom. I’m fine. And you? A: Not bad. Thanks. B: Good. See you. A: Bye. B A: Hi, May. How’s it going? B: Great. And how are you doing? A: Not bad. B: Ok. See you later. A: Take care. B: You too. A 甲:早啊,小梅。你好吗? 乙:嗨,汤姆。我很好,你呢? 甲:还不错,谢了。 乙:很好,再见。 甲:再见。 B 甲:嗨,小梅。近来如何? 乙:很好。那你呢? 甲:还不错。 乙:好吧,再见。 甲:保重。 乙:你也是。 Substitution 1 Good morning, May. Good afternoon, May. Good evening, May. 早安,小梅。 午安,小梅。 晚安,小梅。 2 How are you? How are you doing? 你好吗? 3 I’m fine. I’m OK. 我很好/还好。

赖世雄美语从头学初级篇Lesson 36学习笔记

Borrow 与lend 的使用介绍 Borrow 向某人借: borrow + 物+ from + 人 I need to borrow some money from John. Lend 借...给某人 Lend +人+ 物= lend+ 物+ to +人 Lend me some money, please. Lend some money to me, pleas. 重点复习不定代词的使用(some, many, much, little…) ================================Title===================================== Lesson 36 A lot of bills ===============================Article==================================== Do you have any money with you? Not much. Why? I need to borrow some. What's the matter? I have a lot of bills to pay this month. ===============================Words==================================== ==============================Grammar=================================== Need vt.需要 Need to +动词原形需要… You need to be more Patient. Borrow vt.借 Borrow + 物+from +人向某人借某物 Can I borrow a pen from you? Matter n.事情 What's the matter( with you)? = what's wrong ( with you)? ================================讲解===================================== Lesson thirty-six a lot of bills.

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