静安闸北高中英语语法补习班

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(完整word版)静安闸北高中英语暑假补习班

静安新王牌高中英语Section AMaddie and her mother, Stephanie, thought the screams for help were just Boy Scouts (童子军) messing around. But then they saw the scene: the boy scouts surrounding a hiker who (21) _________(take) a scary six-meter drop in an area near the Hoover Dam, a fall that left his right arm with a bone (22) _________(stick) out. The mother and the daughter (23) _________ (suppose) to be having a fun-filled weekend to celebrate Maddie’s 17th birthday. But the trip turned into an emergency life-saving adventure. Maddie and her mother were nearly a kilometer into their 18-kilometer river trip in Black Canyon when they pulled onto some sand. The boy scouts, (24) _________ had called 911, had tied a loose bandage around the hiker’s broken arm to stop the bleeding.Maddie knew another bandage was needed and thought of her lifeguard training. She asked (25) _________ anyone had a pen or a stick, and someone picked up a branch. She turned the bandage, careful not to hit the bone (26) _________ it stopped most of the bleeding.The girl grew up doing junior guards and had recently taken a first-aid class as part of her training (27) ________ (become) a lifeguard with California State Parks at Crystal Cove. “I’m happy these trainings are so useful” she said. “(28) ________them, this guy probably would have died. This is something I will never forget. I’ve been considering my college and future career choices and now really feels like that the emergency medical field is (29) ________ I would enjoy.”It’s not the first time Maddie has quickly jumped into action when (30) _________ (need). In 2015 when she was just 15 during the Surf City Marathon, she was near a man who dropped at mile 26. She pulled him out of the road and treated him for shock until paramedics (医务人员) arrived.Section BDirections: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be usedGood news for giant panda lovers: the cute and cuddly creature has just been brought back from the edge of extinction.The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) __31__the species from “endangered” to “vulnerable” as the union released its updated Red List on Sept. 4 at Hawaii with their __32__ growing by 17 percent in the decade leading up to 2014.Chinese conservation efforts, including forest protection and reforestation, are considered to be the __33__ force behind the animal’s re-prosperity. The number of panda __34__ in China has also jumped to 67, from 13 in 1992. Nearly two-thirds of all wild pandas live there. Restoring the panda’s habitat has given them back their space with food available to them.Apart from giant pandas, the Tibetan Antelope has also moved from “endangered” to “near threatened”. According to a statement from IUCN, the animal’s nu mbers have shrunk severely –dropping from around 1 million to a(n) __35__ 65,000–72,500 in the 1980s and early 1990s – due to commercial poaching (偷猎). Rigorous protection has since been __36__ to protect the beasts and the population is now likely to be between 100,000 and 150,000.Despite the improved __37__, wild animals like the giant panda and the Tibetan Antelope still face great challenges. The IUCN warned, for example, that ongoing threats from climate change could eliminate more than 35 percent of the panda’s bamboo habitat in the next 80 years, which would __38__ the species recent gains.Good progress has been made but there is still work to do. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species is devoted to __39__ species from around the world and their statuses in relation to their risk of extinction. The list currently has eight categories, including extinct, extinct in the wild, __40__ endangered, endangered, vulnerable, near threatened, least concern and data deficient. These categories are based on criteria relating to population trends, size and structure, and geographic range.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.How to help your kids find a purpose? You don’t have to start with the really big questions. “Quick, what’s the meaning of life?” Many of us may not be able to answer that, but that doesn’t __41__ our kids don’t have questions or need answers.“The sense that your personal life is __42__ to you is a basis of psychological well-being,” says Michael F. Steger, director of the laboratory for Meaning and Quality of Life at Colorado State University. Not only that, it is tightly tied to being happier, more positive, more __43__, more caring, more helpful, more resilient (坚韧)，and more satisfied in your life, relationships, and work.But helping your kids find meaning doesn’t mean parents have to __44__ all life’s ancie nt mysteries, Steger says. The __45__ is to understand the difference between the meaning of life and the meaning in life.“We do not have to start with the biggest and most troubling questions about our lives,” Steger says. “We can start with trying to __46__ how, today, right now, we are going to do one thing that makes the story of our lives more positive, or makes a positive difference to someone else.”With kids in __47__ school, Steger says, “At the most basic level, our best hopes for our children ar e that they feel their lives matter and that they __48__.” To start conversations along those lines, says Steger, “You can ask questions about what they think their best __49__ or strengths are, whether they have good relationships with other people, whether they care about others. You can ask them about times when they have made a difference, made someone feel better, felt __50__ for doing something, or helped someone out. All of these kinds of questions can start a conversation about your kid’s __51__ way of being in and contributing to the world.”In middle school, says Steger, “Kids are being exposed to ideas, behaviors, assumptions, and priorities that might be __52__ different from the ones they have always assumed were true.” So for kids this age, par ents can start conversations focusing on how your children’s sense of who they are, how they related to others and what life is has been __53__.By high school, according to Steger, “We hope our children see how much their lives matter, see that they are at the beginning of an exciting and strengthening life story, and have some slight ideas about __54__.” But the question of what you want to do with your life is too big for a single conversation, says Steger. Instead, he encourages parents to have __55__, smaller conversationswith their kids about how they view themselves and their lives, and what kind of impact they would like to make.41. A. intend B. mean C. remain D. hope42. A. significant B. decisive C. meaningful D. useful43. A. confident B. cautious C. intelligent D. special44. A. discover B. present C. memorize D. solve45. A. trick B. occupation C. address D. promise46. A. look for B. pick up C. deal with D. figure out47. A. junior B. advanced C. elementary D. senior48. A. make a difference B. spare no effort C. take the initiative D. make a living49. A. specialties B. qualities C. features D. performances50. A. appreciated B. prepared C. understood D. well-known51. A. apparent B. smart C. unique D. appropriate52. A. generally B. eventually C. impossibly D. completely53. A. improving B. strengthening C. appearing D. changing54. A. truth B. purpose C. positivity D. contribution55. A. permanent B. long-lasting C. frequent D. occasionalSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have read.(A)Researchers have developed a method to activate electronic implants in the body and eliminate bacterial infections using a wireless signal. When triggered by remote technology, the device delivers heat to infected tissue. And it could lead to technologies that enable drugs and treatment to be delivered to patients at the press of a button.The technology was developed by researchers at Tufts University in Massachusetts and the University of Illinois. Mice were given electronic implants that, when a signal was sent, heated up to treat tissue that was infected with staphylococcus, which can cause life-threatening infections of the blood. Tissues collected from the mice 24 hours after treatment showed no sign of the infection, while the device dissolved in 15 days, proving it can not only treat infections but also be disposed of easily.The research, which also eliminated E. coli bacteria, was published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. Each device, made of silk and magnesium (镁元素), harmlessly dissolved in the animals after the tests. The heating device in the implants has a resistor and power-receiving coil made of magnesium, and the magnesium is wrapped in ‘packet’ of silk, keeping it safe and controlling its dissolution time. The ability of the device to dissolve is important, as it means such implants would not need to be removed. Implantable medical devices normally use non-degradable materials that have limited operational lifetimes and must eventually be removed or replaced. But these new wireless therapy devices can handle the surgical process, and can then dissolve in minutes or weeks, depending on the time needed.“This is an important demonstration step forward for the development of on-demand medical devices that can be turned on remotely to perform a therapeutic function in a patient and thensafely disappear after their use, requiring no retrieval,” said senior author Fiorenzo Omenetto, professor of biomedical engineering at Tufts School of Engineering. “These wirel ess strategies could help manage post-surgical infection, for example, or pave the way for eventual Wi-Fi drug delivery.”56. What is special function about the new discovery?A. It can favourably be used while-treatment stage of a disease.B. The device has offered drugs at the press of a button.C. Implantable devices often use materials that have limited operational lifetimes.D. The implant can be controlled to treat infection and will dissolve later in the body.57. Staphylococcus is most probably ______________.A. a virus which can cost a person his lifeB. a therapy which can make a person’s life longerC. a device which can cure a person’s diseaseD. a process which can lead to the infection of a virus58. We can infer from the passage that ______________.A. Wi-Fi promises a new way of treatmentB. research brings about new discoveriesC. technology offers new opportunitiesD. medicine requires persistent efforts(B)Prices determine how resources are to be used. They are also the means by which products and services that are in limited supply are shared among buyers. The price system of the United States is a very complex network composed of the prices of all the products bought and sold in the economy as well as those of a myriad(无数) of services, including labor, professional transportation, and public-utility services. The interrelationship of all those prices makes up the “system” of prices. The price of any particular product or service is linked to a broad, complicated system of prices in which everything seems to depend more or less upon everything else.If one were to ask a group of arbitrarily individuals to define “price”, many would reply that price is an amount of money paid by the buyer to the seller of a product or service or, in other words, that price is the money value of a product or service as agreed upon in a market transaction (交易). This definition is, of course, valid as far as it goes. For a complete understanding of a price in any particular transaction, much more than the amount of money involved must be known. Both the buyer and the seller should be familiar with not only the money amount but the amount and quality of the product or service to be exchanged, the time and place at which the exchange will take place and payment will be made, the form of money to be used, and the credit terms and discounts that supply to the transaction, guarantees on the product or service, delivery terms, return privileges, and other factors. In other words, both buyer and seller should be fully aware of all the factors that make up of the total “package” being exchanged for the asked-for amount of money in order that they may evaluate a given price.59. According to the passage, the price system is related primarily to ______________.A. labor and educationB. transportation and insuranceC. utilities and repairsD. products and services60. All the following are the factors in the complete understanding of price except ____________.A. instructions that come with a productB. the quantity of a productC. the quality of a productD. guarantees that cover a product61. In the last line of the passage, the word “they” refers to ______________.A. return privilegesB. guarantees on the product or serviceC. buyer and sellerD. delivery and credit terms62. The paragraph following this passage will most likely discuss ______________.A. unusual ways to evaluate prices of productsB. types of payment plans for product and serviceC. theories about how products affect different levels of societyD. how certain elements of price “package” influence its market value（C）There will eventually come a day when the New York Times ceases to publish stories on newsprint. Exactly when that day will be is a matter of debate. “Sometime in the future,” the paper’s publisher said back in 2010.Nostalgia(怀旧) for ink on paper, there are plenty of reasons to abandon print. The infrastructure (基础设施) required to make a physical newspaper –printing presses, delivery trucks –isn’t just expensive; it’s excessive at a time when online-only competitors don’t have the same set of financial restrictions. Readers are migrating away from print anyway. And though print ad sales still overshadow their online and mobile counterparts, revenue (收入) from print is still declining.Cost may be high and circulation lower, but rushing to eliminate its print edition would be a mistake, says BuzzFeed CEO Jonah Peretti.Peretti says the Times shouldn’t waste time getting out of the print business, but only if they go about doing it the right way. “Figuring out a way to accelerate that transition would make sense for them,” he said, “but if you discontinue it, you’re going to have your most loy al customers really upset with you.”Sometimes that’s worth making a change anyway. Peretti gives the example of Netflix discontinuing its DVD-mailing service to focus on streaming(流媒体). “It was seen as a mistake,” he said. The move turned out to be foresighted. “If I were in charge at the Times, I wouldn’t pick a year to end print,” Peretti said “I would raise prices and make it into more of a legacy product.”The most loyal customers would still get the product they favour, the idea goes, and they’d feel like that they were helping maintain the quality of something they believe in. “So if you’re overpaying for print, you could feel like that you were helping,” Peretti said. “Then increase it at a higher rate each year and essentially try to generate a dditional revenue.” In other words, if you’re going to print product, make it for the people who are already obsessed with it, which may be what the Times is doing already. Getting the print edition seven days a week costs nearly $500 a year – more than twice as much as a digital-only subscription.“It’s a really hard thing to do and it’s a tremendous luxury that BuzzFeed doesn’t have a legacy business,” Peretti remarked. “But we’re going to have questions like that where we have things we’re doing that don’t make sense when the market changes and the world changes. In those situations, it’s better to be more aggressive than less aggressive.”63. The New York Times is considering ending its print edition partly due to ______________.A. the high cost of operationB. the pressure from its investorsC. the complaints from its readersD. the increasing online ad sales64. Peretti suggests that in face of the present situation the Times should ______________.A. seek new sources of readershipB. end the print edition for goodC. aim for efficient managementD. make strategic adjustments65. Peretti believes that in a changing world ______________.A. legacy businesses are becoming outdatedB. cautiousness helps problem-solvingC. traditional luxuries can stay unaffectedD. aggressiveness better meets challenges66. Which of the following would be the best title of the text?A. Shift to Online Newspapers All At Once.B. Cherish the Newspapers Still in Your Hand.C. Make Your Print Newspapers a Luxury Good.D. Keep Y our Newspapers Forever in Fashion.Section CDirections: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.It is found that American students spend less than 15% of their time in school. 67 _________.A study published earlier this month by researchers at North Carolina State University, for example, finds that parental involvement –checking homework, attending school meetings and events, discussing school activities at home –has a more powerful influence on students’ academic performance than anything about the school the students attend. Another study, published in the Review of Economics and Statistics, reports that the effort put forth by parents reading stories aloud has a bigger impact on their children’s educaional achievement than the effort devoted by either teachers or the students themselves. And a third study concludes that schools would have to increase their spending by more than $1,000 per pupil in order to achieve the same results that are gained with parental involvement.68 _________. But it is also revealed in researches that parents, of all backgrounds, don’t need to buy expensive educational toys or digital devices for their kids in order to give them an advantage. They don’t need to drive their offspring to enrichment classes or test-preparation courses. What they need to do with their children is much simpler: talk.But not just any talk. 69 _________. For example, a study conducted by researchers at the UCLA School of Public Health and published in the journal Pediatrics found that two-way adult-child conversations were six times as powerful in promoting language development as the ones in which the adult did all the talking. Engaging in this reciprocal (双向的) back-and-forth gives children a chance to try out language for themselves, and also gives them the sense that their thought and opinions matter.The content of parents’ conversations with kids matters, too. Children who hear talk aboutcounting and numbers at home start school with much more extensive mathematical knowledge, report researchers from the University of Chicago. While the conversations parents have with their children change as kids grow older, the effect of these exchanges on academic achievement remains strong. Research finds that parents play an important role in what is called “academic socialization”– setting expectations and making connections between current behavior and future goals. 70 _________.V. Translation72. 任何为实现梦想而付诸行动的人都应受到尊敬。

静安闸北恒高一对一高暑假中英语补习班

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Anthony Lee 作文指导 S
SELS Summer English Courses
English course Total Hours of Study Total Hours of Part-time Job 6-week course 8-week course 90 120 No Job but Tour Instead 48
English course Total Hours of Study Total Hours of Part-time Job 6-week course 8-week course 90 120 No Job but Tour Instead 48
Date July 1 —Aug 15 July 1—Aug 30
Date July 1 —Aug 15 July 1—Aug 30
Cost 15,000 yuan 25,000 yuan
信中必须包括：1.简单介绍你的情况; 2.你的选择及理由; 3.对该课程的要求和建议。 ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ _______ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (120) ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (150)

上海闸北区英语培训

上海闸北区英语口语培训以前的观点是学好数理化，啥都不用怕，现在学好口语变成目前最不用担心的职业能力。

想要切实解决英语口语的烦恼，需要提供多种活动，让他们在活动中用英语交流，从而在交流中将地道的英语学到手。

如何练习英语口语，已成为横贯在万千教育者面前的重大问题，许多人都感叹，学了那么多年英语，结果才发现全都还给了英语老师。

学好口语当然离不开练习听力，听的清楚才能说的标准。

我们可以在网上利用很多听力资料，学习他人的经验来逐步提高自己的英语口语听力。

在课堂教学进行常规听力训练时学生容易产生紧张惧怕心理，而且学习形式单一枯燥。

而网上英语听力课程覆盖英语学习的方方面面，尤其注重口语交流能力。

尝试通过口语和外籍老师练习英文；强化英文技能，提高说英语的自信心. 英语口语网站学习就是利用网络条件，俗称在线学习，将学英语搬到网上去学习。

网上学习英语口语成了越加流行的趋势，自由式的不受间地点限制的学习环境是学生们追求的一种理想的学习模，学习者将在一次次欢乐和感动中产生对英语的无穷的兴趣，同时提高了英语听的能力。

如果你能通过网上学习英语口语，你不仅可以节省时间还能节省精力，费用上也是省了不少，这是通过网上学习英语的得天独厚优势。

网上英语资源之丰富，信息之广泛，取信息的手段之快捷，不仅为广免费体验美国外教口语互动课程易格英语上海闸北区英语培训大英语学习者提供了全方位学习，网上的许多网站为学习者开启了英语阅读学习的大门，使他们冲破有限的教科书的局限而漫步于英语的良好氛围和学习环境，能大大高学生学习英语的兴趣和自学能力。

学英语没有正确的方法指导，就会陷入恶性漩涡中，付出的再多也是白费力。

选择好英语级别的互动教学内容，通过多种有趣的学习方法和学习素材，让学员在乐趣真正找到英语的神髓，从“说得出”变成“说得对”，并最终达到“说得好”的目标。

学什么都要坚持，没有勤奋就没有想要的结果。

练习英语口语也是这个道理，要想巧用，就必须熟用英语，要想熟用英语，就必须练习。

静安闸北补习班寒春中考英语补习班陪你一起背作文2系列

静安新王牌-陪你一起背作文2作文六Write a passage of at least 60 words on the topic …____________________ is more important a way to learn the world‟. (以“___________________是更好的了解世界的方式”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文。

写作前，先完成标题。

标点符号不占格。

)Some people think that reading is more important than travelling in order to understand the people and the world. Others think that trav elling is more important. What‟s your opinion?Suggested questions（以下问题仅供参考）What is more important a way to learn the world, reading or travelling?Why do you think it‟s more important? (Give at least two reasons.)What can you learn through reading/travelling?素材整理：Why do you think it‟s more important? (Give at least two reasons)1.Firstly, travelling can not only enrich my life but also broaden my view. Secondly, I can learn differentculture and customs from that country. Last but not least, I can also communicate with the local people and enjoy the scenery.2.First of all, modern transportation makes it more convenient to travel. Secondly, seeing a place gives medeep er impression than reading words. That‟s why I prefer travelling.3.On one hand, I not only enjoy the fantastic scenery but also open up my mind to new things. On the otherhand, as I travel widely, I‟ll have the chance to know more culture and customs about different regions step by step.4.In my opinion, travelling can not only make more friends but also learn about different countries‟ culture.What‟s more …all work no play makes Jack a dull boy‟. We should go travelling to make us relaxed as well as enrich our life.5.There are many reasons for this. First of all books are our friends because they can tell me a lot of usefulinformation about the world. Secondly books can take me everywhere in the world and tell me the differences between different countries. Last but not least, I take notes when I read and exchange my ideas with others.6.When I am free, I will read some books. I think it‟s very useful and helpful. It can make you feel happy andrelaxed. Through the books I can learn a lot of things such as how to communicate with others.What can you learn through reading / travelling?1.I learn a lot through travelling as well, such as the music and art in Europe and the technology in America.Travelling also teaches me to be calm in my heart.2.I will learn the world when I go travelling. It can enrich my knowledge and I can learn to be independent aswell.3. So we will learn the world better and more easily by reading books. As the saying goes “Reading makes a full man”Possible Version 1：Some people think travelling is more important a way to learn the world while others are not. In my opinion, reading is more important a way to learn the world. First, we can get a lot of useful knowledge from readingbooks. As we all know, knowledge is power. Therefore, I think reading is more important than travelling. Second we can also learn how to deal with the pressure and get a good mood from reading. It can help us learn the world more easily. In a word, we can learn a lot of things from reading.Possible Version 2：In my opinion, I think travelling is a more important way to understand the world. This is because reading is an indoor activity and travelling is an outdoor activity. It can enrich our life and broaden our views. In the world of travelling you can know different kinds of customs from all over the world. You can also make friends from different countries. Through these ways you can understand the people and the world better. In short, travelling is a good way to learn the world.Possible Version 3：In my opinion, it is more important to learn the world by reading. There are many reasons for this. I think that it‟s convenient to read at home because there are many different kinds of books. What‟s more, reading is one of my favourite hobbies. A book which is exciting can make me feel relaxing and happy. And it can also make me learn the world. As a student. I learn lots of knowledge from reading. All in all, reading is very important.作文七Write at least 60 words about the topic “Face life with a smile.”（以“笑对人生”（微笑着面对生活）为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。

上海高中辅导班高三英语语法填空专题训练及解题技巧

上海高中辅导班高三英语语法填空专题训练及解题技巧上海高中英语语法填空专练练及解题技巧解“语法填空”题的一般步骤是：一、浏览全文把握语篇浏览全文的目的是把握其大意，为下一步“填空”做好“语义”上的准备，因为“语义”决定着空白处应填一个什么意思的词语并采用什么样的语法形式。

在通读全文的过程中，为较好地把握其大意，很有必要弄清该文的体裁、题材（语题）、中心思想、写作主线、段落大意、段落层次等。

这些有利于考生真正读懂全文大意，也有利于在“填空”时进行必要的逻辑推理。

二、边读边填先易后难在通读全文，基本了解文章大意之后，就可以动手填空了。

填空的过程是一个判断空白处应填词语的“语义”（已给出词语的除外）和正确的语法“形式”的思维过程。

遇到一时想不起来的空，先跳过去，等检查时再仔细对付，不要用太多的时间停留在一个单词上。

三、验证复查清除难点有时间的话，进行复查是必要的。

复查的方法是：将所有答案“填进”短文并进行通读，以最后确定答案。

另外，一题多解也是此种题型常遇到的问题之一。

技巧指导语法填空是近年来高考英语科新推出的一种题型，这种题型能全面检测学生在英语词汇、语法，甚至是句法上的运用能力，能更科学地反映学生的英语综合水平。

本题型分两种情况：一种为已给单词提示，一种为不给单词提示。

本人就这两种情况进行了深入的研究，总结出十三条语法填空的解题技巧。

一、已给单词提示题型的技巧此类题可以考查学生对单词形式变化的掌握程度。

单词形式变化主要有两种，一是词的形、数、式的变化，一是词的派生变化。

在判断出词的变化之后还应该进一步审题，看是否需要使用复合的变化形式，这一点是很重要的。

技巧一：名词形式变化。

名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。

例1：There are many students living at school, the＿＿(child)houses are all far from school. 由students一词可以判断出横线处应填复数，且作为houses的定语，所以应用其所有格形式，故答案为child的复合变化形式——复数的所有格ehildren＇s。

闸北培训机构最好的培训机构新王牌状语从句小结

新王牌2014-----2015学年度高一英语教案（112）状语从句小结状语从句在句中相当于副词做状语,又叫副词性从句。

状语从句分为时间状语从句、条件状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句、让步状语从句、结果状语从句和比较状语从句。

掌握状语从句应当引导词入手，注意引导词的词义,引导状语从句的引导词都有词思,所以,了解引导词的意思尤为重要。

引导词按意义分为九类:1)时间when , as , while , till , until , before, after , since2)地点where3)原因because , as , since , now that4)条件if , unless , once .so (as)long as . in case5)让步though , whatever (--ever) as, even though, even if6)目的so that, in order that7)结果so ... that8)比较than, as .. as9)方式as , as if1．I fell asleep when ( as , while ) he was doing his exercises .他正作练习时我睡着了。

2．When he arrived in Shanghai , his mother met him at the station .他到上海时，他妈妈到车站接他。

（时间状语从句）3．She always sings as she walks .她总是一边走一边唱。

（时间状语从句）4．I waited until he had finished his work .我等到他做完活。

（时间状语从句）5．It was not long before he told me about this affair .不久，他就告诉我这件事。

6．He has worked very hard since he entered the factory 自从他进厂，工作一直很努力。

高一闸北补习班暑期英语新王牌资料：定语从句

⾼⼀闸北补习班暑期英语新王牌资料：定语从句⾼⼀英语暑期班定语从句⼀、概念在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句⼦。

如Harry Porter is a smart boy.(形容词作定语)Harry Porter is a boy who has magic power.句⼦作定语，修饰boy，叫做定语从句。

如Harry Porter is a boy who has magic power.⑴限制性定语从句：对所修饰词的意思进⾏限定⑵⾮限制性定语从句：对所修饰的名词没有限制意义的作⽤，⽽是只补充⼀点点的情况，⼀般和主句⽤逗号隔开。

如⑴The old man has a son who is a doctor. 这个⽼⼈有⼀个当医⽣的⼉⼦。

⑵The old man has a son, who is a doctor. 这个⽼⼈有个⼉⼦，他是当医⽣的。

The man who stole your car has been arrested.This is the film which/that created a great sensation.I've invited Diana, who lives in the next flat.My daughter, who is in Boston now, is coming home next week.⼆、⽤法㈠关系代词1.代⼈：who, whom, whose, that2.代物：which, that, whose3.代句⼦：which, asThese are the students who/that won the first place last year.These are the trees which/that were planted last year.练习：指出关系代词(副词)在定语从句中的成分⑴The man who came to our school is Mr. Wang.⑵The girl (whom) I met is Lucy.⑶ A child whose parents are dead is called Tom.⑷I like the book (which) you bought yesterday.⑸He said that he had never seen her before, which was not true.⑹The buses, most of which were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.⑺Everyone that knows him likes him.⑻As we all know, Tom is a famous artist.⑼I never heard such stories as he tells.㈡关系副词When = on (in, during…) whichWhere = on (in, in front of…) whichWhy = for which1994 was the year when he was born.There are times when such things are necessary.That's the hotel where we were staying last summer.She didn't tell me the reason why she refused the offer.练习：Rewrite the following sentences, using the attributive clause.1. The company where he worked two years ago has moved to Beijing.The company _____ _____ he worked two years ago has moved to Beijing.2. I really don’t know the reason why Li Hua did not come to school.I really don’t know the reason _____ _____ Li Hua did not come to school.3. Do you still remember the day when we went to the beach?Do you still remember the day _____ _____ we went to the beach?4. The teacher I have learned a lot from comes from Pudong, Shanghai.The teacher _____ _____ I’ve learned a lot comes from Pudong, Shanghai.5. He lives in the room of which the window faces south.He lives in the room, the window _____ _____ faces south.㈢如何选⽤关系词⑴⾸先分清主句和定语从句⑵确定定语从句的先⾏词⑶把先⾏词带回到定语从句中去，看其在定语从句中做什么语法成分(主语，宾语，定语或状语)⑷若先⾏词在从句中做主语、宾语或定语则选择关系代词，若在从句中做状语，则选择关系副词。

静安闸北高中英语暑假补习班

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静安新王牌-高一语法句子成分练习七、指出下列句子中划线部分的句子成分：1.Whether we’ll go depend on the weather .2. People’s standards of living are going up steadily .3. That was how they were defeated.4.The nursery takes good care of our children .5.I’ll return the book to you tomorrow .6.We are sure that we shall succeed .7.The woman with a baby in her arms is his other .8.There are many film that I’d like to see.9.Have you met the person about whom he was speaking ?10.I have a lot of work to do .11.Anyway I won’t stop you from doing it .12.I said it in fun .13.We can send a car over to fetch you .14.She had to work standing up .15.Seeing this ,some comrades became very worried .16.Much interested , he agreed to give it a try .17.The bus arrived ten minutes late .18.We should serve the people heart and soul.Grammar of Unit 21. Do you know what the language ______ in Lithuania (立陶宛) is?A. speakingB. spokenC. be spokenD. to speak2. A person who is truly honest ______ a straight arrow.A. callingB. calledC. is callingD. is called3. A power station ______ in their home town. It’s the ma in power provider now.A. will be set upB. has been foundedC. has been set upD. will be founded4. A new Beichuan ____ in 8 years according to a report.A. will be builtB. has been builtC. is being builtD. was built5. Your mistakes ______ right now, not tomorrow.A. should be correctedB. should correctC. can be correctedD. can correct6. I’m really sorry, but my bike ______. You’d better ask someone else to borrow one.A. has been repairedB. is repairedC. is being repairedD. was repaired7. —Take this medicine three times a day, Tom.—Do I have to take it? It ______ terrible.A. is tastingB. is tastedC. tastesD. has tasted8. Look at your shoes. They need ______.A. be repairedB. repairingC. to repairD. being repaired9. Hurry up, or the tickets ______ out by the time we get there.A. will have soldB. will sellC. have soldD. will have been sold10. As we approached the work site, we could see the workers ______ the new house.A. buildingB. buildC. builtD. to buildII.用所给动词的正确时态或语态填空。

1.I’m sorry I can’t keep you company today. My foot______ (hurt) and my back ______(ache).2.Do behave yourself. This is the second time that you _________ (be) late for class.3. The water _______ (feel) cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.4. What we used to think ______ (be) impossible now does seem possible.5. I have to go to work by taxi because my car _______(repair) at the garage.6. ---I don’t suppose the police know who did it.--- Well, surprisingly they do. A man ______ (arrest) and______ (question) now.7. I ____ (go) along the street looking for a place to park when the accident _____ (occur).8. It is said that the early European playing-cards_____(design) for entertainment and education.9. Though the causes of cancer_____(uncover), we don’t yet have any practical way to prevent it.10. The construction of the two railway lines _______ (complete) by now.动词练习1. —My baby has a heart trouble.—Did the doctor find it difficult ___________（treat）?2. The lost child desired nothing but ___________ (go)home.3. Last summer I took a course on how__________(make)dresses.4. I know him ___________ (be)a good basketball player while in college.5. I was surprised to watch him ____________(eat) so quickly leave quickly.6. Now we could not do anything but ______________ (wait) for him here.7. _____________ (realize) our wishes, we must try our best to work well.8. T om pretends _____________ (know) something that he doesn’t know.9. The child had no choice but ___________________(cry).10. Don’t take the medicine. It can’t help ___________ (get)rid of your cold.11. I went to see him only ____________ (find) him out.12. The man will do everything he can ___________(buy) a camera for his wife.13. He likes parties. He is always the first _________ (come) and the last __________(leave).14. I couldn't help but _______________ (laugh)when I heard the joke.15. Mr. Brown said that his car needed_______________(repair).16. The man was seen ______________ (steal) into the courtyard.I. 用括号内动词的适当形式填空：1.It’s difficult for foreigners to get used to ____________ (eat) with chopsticks.2.They don’t allow ____________ (smoke) i n this theatre.3.He warned her ____________ (not touch) the wire.4.I can’t imagine ____________ (live) with somebody who never stops _______ (talk) .5.Is there anything worth ____________ (buy) ?6.You are expected ____________ (know) the laws of your own country.7.I’m prepared ____________ (wait) here all night if necessary.8.My watch keeps ____________ (stop) .9.It is silly ____________ (risk, get) your feet wet.10.I feel like ____________ (ski) through the forest.11.He is devoted to ____________ (set) up more schools for poor children.12.The teacher has put off ____________ (hold) the exam till next week.13.The TV announcer practised ____________ (read) two hours every day.14.The boy was afraid of ____________ (leave) alone in the room at night.15.Something has been done to prevent workers from ____________ (injure) when they are working.16.He couldn’t stand ____________ (make) fun of when his wife was present.17.This novel is not worthy of ____________ (make) into a film.18.The patient insisted on ____________ (operate) on even if there is little hope of success.19.He regretted ____________ (make) the decision too hastily.20.The robber was sentenced to death for ____________ (rob) the bank.II. 用括号内动词的适当形式填空：1. (1) He prefers ________ (do) everything in his own way. He never asks anyone for advice.(2) I’d prefer ____________ (go) by train tonight as there is no flight because of the fog.2. (1) Don’t leave. The baby wants ____________ (watch) .(2) The nurse wants _______ (watch) the boy’s behaviors when there are no adults nearby.3. (1) If you can’t open the door by turning the key this way, try _________ (turn) the key another way.(2) He tried ____________ (turn) the key only to find it got stuck in the lock.4. (1) Mrs. Frost was worried. I regretted ______ (tell) her that her son was in the police station.(2) I regret _____ (tell) you that your son is in the police station. I wonder what has happened to him.5. (1) Can’t you remember ____________ (take) us to the circus last month?(2) You must remember ____________ (tell) them my new address.6. (1) He forgot ____________ (post) the letter his wife asked him to.(2) He didn’t feel in his pockets. He’d quite forgotten ____________ (put) the key there.7. (1) My suggestion couldn’t help ____________ (improve) their service.(2) I couldn’t help ______ (make) apologies when I realized I had caused him a lot of trouble.8. (1) It was time for work. They stopped ____________ (play) cards.(2) Seeing a cafe by the roadside, he stopped ____________ (have) a cup of coffee there.9. (1) He relaxed for a while and went on ____________ (write) the report.(2) He said that the fire was a dangerous one and then went on ____________ (tell) us how the firemen had saved people from the burning house.10. (1) Obeying means ____________ (do) what one is told to do.(2) He meant ____________ (train) the boy to be a good swimmer.11. (1) Does your suit need ____________ (iron) ?(2) He needs ____________ (practise) typing at least two hours a day.12. (1) We don’t allow __________(make) any small mistake on such an important task.(2) We don’t allow workers _______(make) any small mistake on such an important task.13. (1) I have no choice but _________(accept) their invitation.(2) I can do nothing but __________(accept) their invitation.(3) I can’t help _________(accept) their invitation.14. (1) A knife is used ________(cut) things.(2) Michelangelo was used _________(lie) on his back while painting.15. (1) I prefer staying at home to ___________(go) outside.(2) I would rather stay at home than ________(go) outside.(3) I prefer to stay at home rather than _______(go) outside.状语从句练习1（一空一词）：1. It was a nice meal, _______a little expensive.2. If people say a film is terrible, I won’t see it, or I’ll wait _______ it comes out on DVD.3. The police officers in our city work hard _______ _______the rest of us can live a safe life.4. We were packing to leave for a weekend away ______my daughter heard cries for help.5. As it reported, it is over100 years _______ Qinghua University was founded.6. _______ _______ _______dry a desert may be , it is not necessarily lifeless.7.Jack wasn’t saying anything, but the teacher smiled at him _______ _______he had done something veryclever.8._____ our manager disagrees with Tom's joining the club, we shall accept him as a member.9. You can borrow books from the library ______ ______ _______you get your student card.10. Jasmine was holidaying in a wildlife park________ she was bitten on the leg by a lion.11. After the war，a new school building was put up ________ there had once been a theatre.12. Tom was about to close the windows_____ his attention was caught by a bird.13. ______ you decide which university you will enter, you will be encouraged to study harder.14. Someone called me up in the middle of the night，but they hung up ________ I could answer the phone.15. _______ _______ _______he took part in the competition, he won the first prize, which surprised us.16. He never apologizes, ________ ________he knows that he is in the wrong.17. _______ ________ my girl friend buys a new dress, I have to pay for her.18. __________I admit that there are problems, I don't agree that they cannot be solved.19. Chinese people are not used to the way _________ Americans cook.20. This is __________difficult a problem as you are likely to meet状语从句练习21. A good storyteller must be able to hold his listeners’ curiosity_______ he reaches the end of the story.2.—Dad , I’ve finished my assignment .—Good , and _______you play or watch TV, you mustn’t disturb me .3._________ amusing the story is, I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.4.Jasmine was holidaying with her family in a wildlife park _____ she was bitten on the leg by a lion.5.Parents should take seriously their children’s requests for sunglasses _________ eye protection is necessary insunny weather.6.He transplanted the little tree to the garden ______ it was the best time for it.7. A dozen ideas were considered __________ the chief architect decided on the design of the building.8.My parents were quarrelling about me __________ I could not quite tell why.9._______ there is a snowstorm or some other bad weather, the mail always comes on time.10._______the weather is like tomorrow, our ship will set sail for Macao.11.Pop music is such an important part of society ______ it has even influenced our language.12.Small sailboats can easily turn over in the water ______ they are not managed carefully.13.Please remind me of the meeting again tomorrow ______ I forget.14._______ this is only a small town, it’s crowded with tourists who come here all year round.15.You can’t borrow books from the school library _______ you get y our student card.16.Viewers continue to watch TV ______ they complain about the quality of the programming.17.Tom looked upon the test as an obstacle _____ his classmates regarded it as a challenge.18._____ you take a photo, you should always check the position of the sun.19.I’ve already told you that I’m going to buy a new iPad, _____much it cost.20.Facing a beggar, I may feel this poor person needs help, and the need will not be met _____ I put my hand inmy pocket now.21.______ most of the earth’s surface is cove red by water, fresh water is very rare and precious.22.______well prepared you are, you still need a lot of luck in mountain climbing.23.It is recommended that the exploration team take with them an extra set ofequipment ______ ______ ______ unexpected emergency occurs.24.Most probably it will be another 7 hours _____ you can have next meal, so each of you must have yourstomach full.25.______ ______ ______ you drive carefully and obey traffic rules, police will not find fault with you.26.Thomas and Jackson are similar ______ ______ they both have solid muscles and great physical endurance.27.Helen couldn’t pass the game _______ _______ her carelessness.28.Handwritten documents are more valuable to researchers, historians say,______ ______their confirmed reliability.29.______ ______the weather was freezing, the PLA soldiers managed to reach the destination in time.30.________ the fact that the weather was freezing, the PLA soldiers managed to reach the destination in time.31.________ the freezing weather, the PLA soldiers managed to reach the destination in time.32.______ ______ the freezing weather, the PLA soldiers managed to reach the destination in time.33.______ ______ ______the freezing weather, the PLA soldiers managed to reach the destination in time.34.________ Liu Wei loves his students, he is very strict with them.高一英语定语从句练习（一）一、用定语从句合并下列句子（以第一句为主干）：例：Do you know the woman? Her son saved the girl's life.Do you know the woman whose son saved the girl’s life?1)The man has gone to GuangZhou. You met him in the street yesterday._________________________________________________________________2)The book is very interesting. I borrowed it from the library last week._________________________________________________________________3)The boy is LiLei. I borrowed the book from him._________________________________________________________________4)Please show me the bike. You want to have it repaired._________________________________________________________________5)She has lost the necklace. She wore it yesterday._________________________________________________________________6)The lady is a film star. You took a photo of the lady yesterday._________________________________________________________________7)This is the stadium. He often goes to the stadium on Sundays._________________________________________________________________8)He hasn't got enough money. He can buy a laptop(手提电脑) with the money. _________________________________________________________________二、补全定语从句A. 根据参考介词，选择填入适当的“介词+关系代词”：参考介词: of, by, from, through, with1. The pencil _______________ he wrote was broken.2. He built a telescope(望远镜) _______________ he could study the skies.3. The woman, _______________ I learned the news, is a nurse.4. The wolf _______________ the sheep was killed was shot（射杀）.5. She has three children, all _______________ are at school.参考介词: to, in, at, without, under6. There is a tall tree outside, _______________ stands our teacher.7. My glasses, _______________ I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke.8. In the dark street, there wasn’t a person _______________ she could turn for help.9. I was surprised at the way _______________ he treated the old man.10. The age _______________ children can go to school is seven.B. 填入适当的“介词+关系代词”：11. Beijing is the place _______________ I was born.12. Do you know the building _______________ is flying a red flag?13. Ours is a beautiful school, _______________ we are proud.14. The desk _______________ Jack is leaning is John’s.15. He bought a book yesterday, the author_______________ is a teacher.16. The fur coat _______________ the lady was dressed was very expensive.17. It is a family of eight children, all_______________ are studying music.18. She is a girl _______________ you can share happiness and sadness.19. He has written a book, the name _____________I have completely forgotten.20. The emperor, _______________ the palace was built, was very cruel.21. The town, _______________ they came, was in the north of the province.22. Can you suggest a time_______________ it will be convenient to meet?23. The story, _______________ the film is based, is a true one.24. The books on this theory, ____________ this is one example, are all written in easy English.C. 填入适当的“关系代词”或“关系副词”25. This is the company_______________ she worked last year.26. This is the company_______________ she visited last year.27. Do you still remember the day_______________ we first met?28. Do you still remember the day_______________ we spent together?29. Sydney is a city_______________ has a very famous opera house.30. Sydney is a city_______________ there is a very famous opera house.31. This is our dormitory building _______________ is beautiful and clean.32. This is our dormitory building _______________ we live.33. Xiao Ming works in a shop _______________ you visit tomorrow.34. Xiao Ming works in a shop _______________ you can buy cameras.35. The reason _______________ he is sad is that he didn’t pass the driving test.36. The reason _______________ he gave for being late was that he overslept this morning.高一英语定语从句练习（二）一、比较下列各句：1. ①This is one of the most interesting films _____ shown last week.②This is the very one of the most interesting films _____ shown last week.A. which wasB. that wasC. which wereD. that were③This is one of the films that _____ greatly interested us.④This is the only one of the films that _____ greatly interested us.A. hasB. isC. areD. have2. ①He has two sons, _____ are college students.②He has two sons, and _____ are college students.A. both of whichB. both of whomC. both of themD. both of it3. ①He still lives in the room _____ window faces to the east.②He still lives in the room, the window _____ faces to the east.③He still lives in the room _____ is in the north of the city.④He still lives in the room _____ there is a beautiful table.A. whichB. whoseC. whereD. of which4. *①_____ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.②_____ who leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.③_____ who leave the room last ought to turn off the lights.A. AnyoneB. WhoC. ThoseD. Whoever5. *①_____ we all know, China is rich in natural resources.②_____ is well-known that China is rich in natural resources.*③_____ is well-known, China is rich in natural resources.A. WhichB. AsC. ItD. That6. ①I’ll never forget the days _____ we studied together.②I’ll never forget the days _____ we spent together.A. thatB./C. whenD. A and B7. ①This is the only way _____ you can find.②I don’t like the way _____ he spoke to his mother.A. thatB./C. in whichD. A, B and CE. A and B8. ①This is _____ he said at the meeting yesterday.②This is all _____ he said at the meeting yesterday.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. how9. ①Is this school _____ they visited last month?②Is this the school _____ they visited last month?③Is this the school in _____ they studied last month?A. whereB. whichC. in whichD. the one10. ①It was eleven o’clock _____ they went out of the cinema.②It was at eleven o’clock _____ they went out of the cinema.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. on which11. ①The teacher didn’t know the reason _______ she was absent yesterday?②The teacher couldn’t accept the reason _______ she explained yesterday?A. howB. whyC. thatD. the one二、填入适当的“关系代词、介词+关系代词、关系副词”，补全定语从句：1. Do you like the book ______________ she spent $10?2. Do you like the book ______________ she paid $10?3. Do you like the book ______________ she learned a lot?4. Do you like the book ______________ she often talks?5. He built a telescope ______________ he could study the skies.6. There is a tall tree outside, ______________ stands our teacher.7. China has a lot of rivers, the second longest ______________ is the Yellow River.8. The tower ______________ people can have a good view is on the hill.9. The man ______________ I spoke on the phone last night is very good at wrestling.10. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows，most ______________ hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.11. The workers, some ______________ stayed for four years, came from different countries.12. The committee consists of twenty members, five ______________ are women.13. The book contains 50 poems, most ______________ were written in the 1930s.三、改错：1.These who have plenty of money will help their friend.2.This is the longest train which I have ever seen.3.Which we all know, swimming is a very good sport.4.I shall never forget those years which I lived in the farm which you visited last week.5.The radio set which I bought it last week has gone wrong.6.He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of them hadn't been cleaned for long.7.The day will come which the people all over the world will win liberation.8.Mr. Herpin is one of the foreign experts who is working in China.9.They talked for about an hour of things and persons who they remembered in the school.10.My glasses, with which I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke.11.He is a man of great experience, from who much can be learned.12. A harvester is a machine with which we harvest crops or a person which is harvesting.13.I have bought the same dress which she is wearing.14.In the police station I saw the man from which room the thief had stolen the TV set.15.Chapin, for who money was now no problem , start a new film company with his friends.四、含定语从句翻译：1. 你还记得我们共同度过的那个夏天吗？spend___________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 这是我用来切蛋糕的小刀。