人教版高中英语必修1unit 5重点知识点详解经典考题
Unit5 Nelson Mandela—a modern heroV ocabulary:hero, modern, quality, cruel, warm-hearted, mean, determined, willing,active, easy-going, reliable, brave, stubborn, handsome, lovely, official, invader, found, republic, fight, peaceful, prison, prisoner, period, nationalism, giant, leap, livelihood, step, law, guidance, advise, continue, legal, fee, fare, mine, gold，hopeful, progress, youth，league, stage, vote, position, accept, violence, equal, blanket, degree, passbook, grateful, attack, government, guard, terror, fear, statement, trust, cruelty，reward，right（n.）, criminal，leader，president, sentence（v.）, sincerely，actor, principle, mankind, generous, selfish, selfless, devote, educated, relative, opinion, judge, quote, attitude, unfair, explain, special, purpose, basic, encourage, release, compare, imagine, island, escape, candle, beating, form, anti-black, labor, order, clash, defend, independent, beg,Phrases: devote one’s life to doing die for give up fight for/against be freefrom in a peaceful way be in prison get the same right as…. strongly believe in land on the moon one giant leap for mankind go for advice offer…tobe generous with have a little education be born in out of work reach a stage not..at all in fact put into a position in a way answer violence with violence as a matter of fact blow up achieve the dream be in troubleturn to pay attention to worry about because of lose heartas is known to all be willing to do stop..from doing feel good aboutfind out come to power enter university set up became/make president of in one’s opinion what do you think of…. Do you have any thoughts on…? How do you feel about…? to one’s understanding be sentenced to… either…orso that agree withLanguage points:1.She was willing to blow up government building.willing adj be willing to do be always ready to do sth be eager to do sth desire to do sth be content to do sth would like to do sth be pleased to do sthfeel like doing sth will n.意志力，遗嘱-willing-willingly-willingness表示“乐意的，愿意的”，作表语时，后接不定式或者是that引导的从句，从句中用should+动词原形，should可以省略。
有时willing可以用在seem，look，sound等系动词后面。
作定语时，表示“积极的，肯干的，自愿的，意志坚强的”eg. They are willing to come. He is a _________ pupil, and is always ready to help others.A.readyB.willC.willingD.liveShe is such a kind person who is active in social activities that she______ do public service work now and then.A.is about toB.is going toC.is willing toD.will2.quality n: characteristic or level of goodness eg. She has many good qualities.(1)[u. c.]质，质量，品质 e.g. Quality is more important than quantity.(2)[c.]性质，特性，特点 e.g. One quality of wood is that it can burn.(3)[c.]品德，品性 e.g. Modesty is one of his good qualities.注：quality作"品性"讲时，经常指一个人性格中美好的部分。
表示某物"具有……的品性"时用介词of。
表示“品质，品种”时，可有复数形式。
of quality修饰人，表示“品质好的”。
说明商品时，为不可数名词，表示“质量”；作名词复数时，表示“性能，种类”quality-qualify v. 使符合质量要求quantity-quantify v. 确定....的数量，量化(2014深圳高一期中) In order to compete with others, the restaurant should improve the ____________ of its service.A.quantityB.qualityC.valueD.reward(2012福建高考)__________ __________ (空气质量)in the city, as is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.(2014广东执信中学高一期中)In order to compete with others, the manager was determined to _________ _________ __________ __________ _________ __________. (提高服务质量)3.warm – hearted cold - hearted kind - hearted warm - blooded cold - blooded4.mean(1)adj.吝啬的，小气的be mean with/about sth.对于……是吝啬的(2)adj.（人或其行为）卑鄙的，刻薄的be mean to sb./sth. e.g. They were mean to me.(3)adj.熟练的，出色的 e.g. David Beckham is a mean football player.(4)vt. 意思是；意味着表示……的意思；打算；有……目的mean to do sth. mean doing sth. What’s the meant by.....?.....是什么意思？mean-meaning-meaningful-meaningless打算做某事intend to do/be intended for= mean to do sth/be meant for sb./be meant to sth=want to do sth=plan to do sth = be designed to do/be designed for sth(2014江西模拟)—Ouch! You hurt me! —I am sorry. But I________ any harm. I ______ to drive a rat out. A.didn’t mean,tried B.haven’t meant,triedC.don’t mean,am tryingD.didn’t mean, was trying(2014福建高考) A recital _______ I had to practice a boring piece of music and perform before strangers.A.reflectedB.explainedC.meantD.proved5.generous-generously-generosity(n.)be generous with sth be generous to sb. be generous in doing(2015湖南邵阳月考) A________ person is always popular with others.A.meanB.shyC.generousD.selfish6. devote devote-devoted-devotionbe devoted to sb./sth. be devoted to doing sth. devoted oneself to…to: prep. +doing pay attention to…, object to, look forward to, lead to, stick to, get used to, be accustomed to, get down to, contribute toIt is well know that he devoted his whole life to promoting world peace.（将他的一生奉献于促进世界和平）(devote, promote)(2015江苏扬州中学高一期中) Having suffered from serious pollution, he made up his mind to devote his life to__________ pollution from________ again.A.preventing,happeningB.prevent,happenC.preventing,happensD.preventing,will happen Hardly had the doctor arrived when he __________ on the patient.A.got down to operateB.got down to operatingC.gets downs to operateD.would get down to operating(2010四川高考) If you have a job, ______ yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed. A.do devote B.don’t devote C.devoting D.not devoting7.die for(1)因……而死(2)渴望，极想（进行时态）e.g. I'm dying for a cup of water.若死因存在于人体之上或之内（主要指疾病、衰老等自身的原因)，一般用介词of. 如：die of illness (heart trouble, cancer, a fever, etc)若死因不是存在人体之内或之上，而是由环境造成的(主要指事故等方面的外部原因)，一般用介词from 。
人教版高中英语必修一Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorld重难点归纳(带答案)
人教版高中英语必修一Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorld重难点归纳单选题1、People’s ________ for bicycles may reflect public dissatisfaction with bus service. A．insistenceB．preferenceC．confidenceD．reference答案：B考查名词辨析。
句意：人们对于自行车的偏爱可以反映出公众对于公共汽车服务的不满意。
A. insistence坚持；B. preference偏爱；C. confidence自信；D. reference参考。
根据句意“反映出公众对于公共汽车服务的不满意”可推知，公众对自行车“偏爱”。
故选B。
2、This is the place_____ John was born?A．whichB．whereC．whenD．that答案：B考查定语从句。
句意:这是约翰出生的地方吗？根据题意可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是地点the place，在定语从句中作状语，因此使用联系词where引导定语从句。
故选B项。
小提示：3、Have you read all the information that this case?A．relateB．relate toC．relates toD．relates答案：C考查动词短语和主谓一致。
句意：你读过所有与这个案子相关的信息了吗？表示“与……相关”短语为relate to，在定语从句中作谓语，且“that this case”为定语从句修饰先行词information，先行词在从句中作主语，从句为一般现在时，谓语动词与先行词保持一致，information是不可数名词，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。
故选C。
4、It is in this very town, __________Tom was born 40 years ago, __________he will build a new school, __________exc ites everyone in the town.A．that; that; whichB．that; where; thatC．where; that; whichD．where; when; that答案：C考查强调句和定语从句。
人教版高一英语必修一unit5知识点及练习
必修I---Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero一、知识点1. A great person is a someone who devotes his/her life to helping others. 伟人是把自己的生命奉献给帮助别人的人。
（He started to study ecology and decided to devote his whole life to the science.他开始研究生态学，并决心将他的一生献身于这门科学。
He devoted himself entirely to music.他将一生奉献给了音乐。
）2. fight against 对抗，反对，与……作斗争We are all brothers in the same fight against injustice.在共同反对非正义行为的斗争中, 我们都是同志.People often have to fight for their liberty.人们往往不得不为自由而战。
He and his wife are always fighting about who will take after the children. 他与他妻子总是在为由谁来照看孩子而吵架。
3. He worked selflessly in China as a doctor and saved many Chinese soldiers. 作为一个医生他无私地在中国工作，并且拯救了很多中国战士。
4. He strongly believed in the three principles: nationalism; people’s rights; people’s livelih ood.他主张三民主义：民主、民权、民生。
5. be free from 免于，不受A judge must be free from prejudice.法官必须不抱成见。
人教新课标高一英语必修1 Unit 5 基础知识将讲解和练习 含答案
人教新课标高一英语必修1 Unit 5基础知识基础知识归纳基础知识默写基本单词1. ___________ adj. 慷慨的; 大方的2. ___________ n. 舞台; 阶段; 时期3. ___________ vt.& vi. 投票; 选举n. 投票; 选票; 表决4. __________ vt. 进攻; 攻击; 抨击5. __________ vi. 逃脱; 逃走; 泄露6. ___________ n.原则；原理；信念7. ___________ n.人类8. ___________ n.费用；酬金9. ___________ adj.有希望的10. __________ n.社团；联盟v.（使）结盟11. __________ n.毛毯；覆盖物vt.覆盖12. __________ v.乞求；恳求13. __________ n.亲戚adj. 相关的14. __________ n.恐怖；惊骇15. __________ vt. 宣判；判决16. __________ n.总统；总裁；校长17. __________ n.反对者adj.反对的prep.反对18. __________ v.建立；创立；创办；派生单词19. _____________ n.质量; 品质; 性质→ ___________ n. 数量; 量20. ____________ adj.积极的; 活跃的→ ___________ adv. 积极地; 活跃地→ ___________ n. 活动21. _____________ adj.和平的; 平静的; 安宁的→ ___________ adv.和平地; 平静地; 安宁地→ ___________ n.和平; 平静; 和睦22. ____________ adj.法律的; 依照法律的→ __________ (反义词) 非法的; 违法的23. _____________ adj.相等的; 平等的→ __________ n.平等; 相等→ __________ adv. 同样地; 相等地; 公平地24. _____________ n.暴力；暴行→ __________ adj. 暴力的；猛烈的25. ______________ vt. 教育; 训练→ ___________ adj. 受过教育的; 有教养的→ ___________ n. 教育→ ___________ n. 教育工作者; 教育家26. _____________ n. 报酬; 奖金vt.酬劳; 奖赏→ __________ adj. 值得的; 有益的;27. _____________ v.意思是；打算；意味adj.刻薄的；卑鄙的；→ ___________ n.意思；意义28. _____________ n. 自己；本性；pron.……自己→ ___________ adj.自私的→ ___________ adj.无私的→ ___________ adv.无私地29. _____________ vt.致力于；奉献给→ __________ adj.投入的；全心全意的30. ____________ n.共和国；共和政体→ ________________________ 中华人民共和国31. _____________ n.律师→ __________ n.法律32. ____________ n. 指导；引导；导航→ __________ n.向导；指南；v.指导；引导33. _____________ n.青年→ __________ n.青少年→ __________ n.成年人34. ____________ adj.愿意的→ __________ 不愿意的→ __________ n.意愿；遗嘱35. ____________ adj.不公平的→ __________ adj. 公平的36. ____________ n.残酷→ __________ adj.残忍的短语1. 失业______________________2. 事实上______________________3. 使充气; 爆炸______________________4. 在危险/麻烦等处境中______________________5. 求助于; 致力于______________________6. 丧失勇气或信心_____________________7. 当权; 上台_____________________8. 设立; 建立_____________________9. 被判处……(徒刑) _____________________10. 愿意做某事____________________句型1…. only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. “only＋状语”置于句首引起的倒装句。
人教版高中英语必修一unit1-unit5 重要单词、短语及课文详解
1. 必修一Unit1安妮最好的朋友Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts?你是不是想有一位无话不谈能推心置腹的朋友呢？Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are goin g through?或者你是不是担心你的朋友会嘲笑你，会不理解你目前经历的困境呢？Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she made her diary her best friend.安妮·弗兰克想要的是第一种类型的朋友，于是她就把日记当成了她最好的朋友。
Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War II.安妮在第二次世界大战期间住在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹。
Her family was Jewish so they had to hide or they would be caught by the German Nazis.她一家人都是犹太人，所以他们不得不躲藏起来，否则他们就会被德国纳粹抓去。
She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered.她和她的家人躲藏了将近25个月之后才被发现。
During that time the only true friend was her diary.在这段时间里，她唯一的忠实朋友就是她的日记了。
She said, “I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty.”她说，“我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账。
人教版高中英语必修一Unit5全解(含练习和答案)
人教版高中英语必修一全解（含练习和答案）Unit5 Nelson Mandela—a modern heroⅠ. 常考单词必背1．quality n．质量；品质；性质Wine of high quality costs more than that of poor quality.优质酒比劣质酒花费多。
[快速闪记](1)of high/good quality 优质的of low/poor quality 劣质的in quality 在质量上(2)形近意异词：quantity n．数量；大量2．mean adj. 吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的v. 意思是；意欲，打算；意味着Don't be so mean to your little brother!别对你弟弟那么刻薄！[快速闪记](1)be mean to sb 对某人刻薄mean to do sth 打算做某事mean doing 意味着……be meant for 为……而准备的be meant to be... 注定成为……(2)means n. 方式；方法；途径3．devote vt.(与to连用)献身；专心于She devoted herself to her career and never married all her life.她全力倾注于自己的事业，一生没有结婚。
[快速闪记](1)devote one's life/energy/time...to (doing) sth 把某人的生命/精力/时间……用在/献给(做)某事上devote oneself to 献身于……；致力于……be devoted to 献身于；专心于(2)devoted adj. 忠实的；深爱的devotion n. 奉献；忠诚；专心4．found vt. 建立；建设They founded/set up the company by themselves.他们自己创办了这家公司。
人教版高中英语必修一Unit5知识点详解
Part 1. Warming up重点单词1. And what qualities does a great person have?quality质量；品质；性质观察思考Much of the land was of poor quality.这块地大部分土质贫瘠。
She had many good qualities although she is a little rude.她虽然有点粗鲁，但还有许多优秀品质。
2.mean(1)adj. 吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的She is too mean to make a donation. 她太小气不肯捐款。
(2)v. 意指某事，意思是；意欲，打算That means wasting a lot of labor.那意味着浪费许多劳动力。
Really? I don’t mean to waste any labor. 是吗？我没打算浪费任何劳动力。
.常见搭配：mean to do sth. 打算做某事mean doing sth. 意味着做某事be mean to sb. 对某事刻薄What do you mean by...? 你说/做...是什么意思？be meant to do 要做，必须做eg.You are meant to leave a tip.你得留下小费。
be mean with/about 对...吝啬/小气eg.He is very mean with his money.3. A great person is someone who devotes his/her life to helping others.devote（与to连用）献身；专心于(1)devote oneself to献身；致力；专心devote...to...把……用于……He devoted himself to his career.他献身于自己的事业。
(精选试题附答案)高中英语必修一Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorld重点知识归纳
(每日一练)（精选试题附答案）高中英语必修一Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorld重点知识归纳单选题1、She is going through a difficult phase ________ she will not only complete her college course but also look after her sick father.A．whereB．whatC．whichD．why答案：A考查定语从句。
句意：她正在经历一个困难的阶段，她不仅要完成大学课程，还要照顾生病的父亲。
空处引导一个定语从句，先行词是phase，表示“阶段，时期”，表示抽象的地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用where引导，故选A项。
2、Because of COVD-19, days are gone ________ local 5-star hotels charged 5,000 yuan for one night. A．ifB．whenC．whichD．since答案：B考查连词。
句意：受新冠肺炎疫情影响，当地5星级酒店一晚5000元的日子已经一去不复返了。
分析句子可知，此处引导分割式限制性定语从句，先行词为days，关系副词when引导从句，在从句中作时间状语，相当于during which，意为“在那时”。
故选B项。
3、The man took out a knife and made a mark ____ his sword was dropped, confusing the passengers on board. A．from whereB．whatC．on whichD．where答案：D考查定语从句。
句意：这名男子拿出一把刀，在剑掉的地方做了个记号，让舟上的乘客迷惑不解。
分析句子可知，先行词为mark在，____ his sword was dropped在句中作地点状语，所以关系副词用where引导。
Unit5+知识点讲解与练习新人教版高一英语必修一
新必修一unit5课文THE CHINESE WRITING SYSTEM:CONNECTING THE PAST AND THE PRESENTChina is widely known for its ancient civilisation which has continued all the way through into modern times,despite the many ups and downs in its history.There are many reasons why this has been possible,but one of the main factors has been the Chinese writing system.At the beginning,written Chinese was a picture-based language.It dates back several thousand years to the use of longgu—animal bones and shells on which symbols were carved by ancient Chinese people.Some of the ancient symbols can still be seen in today's hanzi.By the Shang Dynasty(around1600-1046BCE),these symbols had become a well-developed writing system.Over the years,the system developed into different forms,as it was a time when people were divided geographically,leading to many varieties of dialects and characters.This, however,changed under Emperor Qinshihuang of the Qin Dynasty(221--207BCE).Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction.That writing system was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture.Even today,no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak,they can all still communicate in writing.Written Chinese has also become an important means by which China's present is connected with its past.People in modern times can read the classic works which were written by Chinese in ancient times.The high regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese characters as an art form,known as Chinese calligraphy,which has become an important part of Chinese culture.Today,the Chinese writing system is still an important part of Chinese culture.As China plays a greater role in global affairs,an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate China's culture and history through this amazing language.中文书写系统:连接过去和现在中国以其一直延续到现代的古老文明而闻名，尽管在它的历史上有许多起起落落。
高中英语人教版必修一Unit-5知识点汇总及强化练习.
Unit 5 Nelson Mandela- a modern hero 单元要点预览词汇部分词语辨析1. fight for/against/with2. reward / award3. accept / receive4. since / because / as / for词形变化1. cruel adj. 残暴的, 残忍的cruelty n. 残暴, 残忍2. hope n. v.希望;期望hopeful adj. 有希望的,顺利的, 有前途的hopeless adj. 没有希望的; 令人绝望的3. educate vt. 教育education n. 教育; 教育体制educated adj. 受过教育的; 受过训练的重点单词1. devote v t.投入；献身2. vote v. 投票（决定）；选举n. 投票, 选票,表决, 得票数3. reward n.报酬，奖金vt.酬谢，给以报答4. equal adj.平等的；相等的5. advise v. 建议重点词组1.be in prison 在狱中，被监禁2.out of work 失业,出问题3.lose heart 丧失勇气或信心重点句子1.We were put in a position in which we had either to accept wewere less important, or fight the Government.2.Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.重点语法定语从句Ⅰ词语辨析。
人教版英语必修1 unit5知识点+练习
语法讲解——定语从句关系代词有：that, which, who(whom),whose和as；关系副词有：when,where, why。
关系代词在定语从句中作主语、宾语或定语；关系副词在定语从句中作状语。
一、关系代词的用法1、关系代词which用来指物，在从句中可作主语或宾语。
This is a book which tells about space rocket technology.（作主语）The letter which I received yesterday was from my brother.（作宾语）The hotel which I stayed in last month is over there.（作介词的宾语）2、关系代词that既可指物，也可指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。
They live in a house that was built 200 years ago.（作主语）She is the girl that you saw in school.作宾语）Here is the car that I told you about.（作介词的宾语）注：that在句中作宾语时可省略，需要注意的是that作介词的宾语时，介词不能放到that 之前，若要将介词提前，必须将that改成which或whom。
Here is the car about which I told you .Is he the man with whom you shook hands just now?3、关系代词who, whom指代人，在句中作主语或宾语。
Here comes the girl who wants to see you.I wanted to find someone with whom I could discuss music.4、whose表示“某人的”或“某物的”，是所有格作定语，后面必须带名词，且不能省略。