托福IBT口语four
探秘《QuestionFour》新托福口语技巧

探秘《QuestionFour》新托福口语技巧IntroductionQuestion 4 of TOEFL iBT is the second of the Integrated Tasks. For this task you will read a short passage about an academic passage about an academic subject and listen to a professor give a brief excerpt from a lecture on that subject. You will then be asked a question which you will answer based on what you have read and heard. The reading passage is usually 75 and 100 words in length and the topics are usually about life science, social science, physical science and humanities. You will have 60 seconds in which you have to give a respond.In this part the reading and listening material can provide similar or different opinions. Candidates can take notes on what you listen to and read and make an outline. Make use of your notes and outlines to orally summarize the information and ideas from thelistening and reading materials. You have to paraphrase what you have heard and read by using different words and grammatical structures.The sample question task 4 below is a very good example. It begins with a reading passage about animal species suitable for domestication. In the listening part , a lecturer talks about the behavior of two species of animals. Candidate should explain how the behavior of the two species of animals is related to their suitability for domestication.Integrated Test Task 4Narrator:In this question you will read a short passage on an academic subject and then listen to a talk on the same topic. You will then answer a question using information from both the reading passage and the talk. After you hear the question, you will have 30 seconds to prepare your response and 60 seconds to speak.Passage:For thousands of years, humans have been able to domesticate, or tame, many large mammals that are in the wild live together in herds. Once tamed, these mammals are used for agricultural work and transportation. Yet some herd mammals are not easily domesticated. A good indicator of animal’s ability suitability for domestication is how protective the animal is of its territory. Non-territorial animals are more easily domesticated than territorial animals because they can live close together with animals from other herds. A second indicator is that animals with a hierarchical social structure, in which herd members follow a leader, are easy to domesticate, since a human can function as “leader”.Listening:So we’ve been discussing the suitability of animals domestication, particularly animals that lived together in herds. Now,if we take horses, for example in the wild, horses live in herds that consists of one male and several females and their young. When a herd moves, the dominant male leads, with the dominant female and her young immediately behind him. The dominant female and her young are then followed immediately by the second most important female and her young, and so on. This is why domesticated horses can be harnessed one after the other in a row. They programmed to follow the lead of the other horse. On top of that, you often find different herds of the horses in the wild occupying overlapping areas, they don’t fight off other herds that enter the same territory. But it’s exactly the opposite with an animal like the antelope. Well, antelopes are herd animals too. But unlike horses, a male antelope will fight fiercely to prevent another female from entering its territory during the breeding season.Very different from the behavior of horses. Try keeping a couple of male antelopes together in a small space and see what happens. Also, antelopes don’t have a social hierarchy, they don’t instinctively follow any leader. That makes it harder for humans to control their behavior.Technique:The strategy to answer this question is you would use information from both reading the passage and the lecture. You can start by saying the general concept in both the passage and thelistening .Candidate could start by comparing the listening and thepassage. Plus, the candidate can say about the behavior of the horse. It is also possile to contrast the horses behaviour with that of antelopes which are territorial. In this task candidates you do not have to summarize everything from the passage and the listening but to give information about the two that even if a person that did not read the passage or listened to it would understand what you will say .Sample Answer:Herd animals are easily domesticated if they have a hierarchical social structure and are not territorial and that is why it is easier to domesticate horses that antelopes. The behavior of horses, their hierarchical social structure makes them willing to follow one another and thus allows a human being act as their leader. And also because horses are territorial they can be harnessed together without fighting. Unlike horses, male antelopes fight if they are together, and that because antelopes do not have special hierarchy, humans can’t control them by acting as their leader.。
托福口语task4模板及备考技巧

托福口语task4模板及备考技巧托福口语TASK4出题方式托福口语第四题Academic Lecture是普遍觉得比较难的一道题,托福口语第四题类型丰富,考题涉及较多学术名词和动物名,学术范围主要都是与留学的相关科目,分为生物、心理学和市场营销三种类型。
涵盖的范围主要包括生命科学、社会科学、自然科学和人文科学。
它的题目流程和Task3是一样的,也是Read/Listen/Speak三者结合,都属于integrated speaking 题型。
不过是关于an academic topic,要考察你ablity of bining the main information of the reading with that of what you heared.托福口语第四题出题方式:1. 先听听力材料的前两句话,老师会给出所听内容的概括性介绍。
再结合阅读给出的概念。
2. 再听举例说明。
其方法通常是举出扩展事例,举反例或是短文中概念的实际应用。
3. 用35秒看完短文,然后用10S的时间,用2句话总结出短文所介绍的概念或现象(尽量用短文中的词汇)。
听段子的时候,要听结构(1+2),还要听例子中涉及到的3个基本要素(实验对象,实验过程,实验结果)。
多记实词(N+V)以及数字与时间。
新托福口语Task4题目:间接模仿Integrated Speaking:Term& Examples题目[名词解释]Indirect mimicry: 一些生物会制造一些“影分身”来吸引捕猎者的注意,好让自己逃脱。
[听力] 教授举了一种特殊的蜘蛛的例子,这种蜘蛛会用树叶在网上做很多很多的假蜘蛛,从而来confuse鸟类和其他predator来硬赢得逃跑的时间。
[Question] 用教授的例子解释对这个概念的理解。
难度分析及注意事项此题是有关生物自我保护的一篇lecture,听力中的例子并不难,此题属于之前90分班课上讲解的类型之一,是课上必将的经典题目之一。
托福口语评分标准

托福口语评分标准托福口语评分标准如下:iBT托福口语评分标准:由于不同的题目(独立回答题与综合题)有着不同的测试要求,因此考生需要了解每类题目所测试的能力,这一点很重要。
独立回答题旨在检验考生能否阐明并连贯地表达自己的观点、能否运用恰当的解释与细节描述充实并支持论点,以及语言表达是否清晰流畅﹑易于理解。
综合题旨在检验考生能否根据1到2段材料传达相关信息,能否连贯地表达观点并通过恰当的解释和细节描写充实论点,以及语言表达是否清晰流畅﹑易于理解。
如下表所示,评分人员并非要求考生的表现无可挑剔。
出现少量的语法、单词错误并不意味着你会得到一个较低的分数。
考生需要具备的是能够在英语国家的大学中学习的综合能力。
详情如下:六大Tasks题型分析Independent Topics题型Independent task 1是Free Choice题,要求考生就某一常规话题用英语做45秒钟的陈述。
考生对于这道题的准备应主要集中在people、place、object、event (人、地、物、事)这几个大方面。
建议考生扎实准备OG、Longman 综合教程以及口语特训等教材上的题目,虽然在考试时直接考到它们的几率并不大,但是在复习过程中准备过的具体内容在考场上的作用却非常大。
比如“Describe the place you live in”与“Which city do you travel to most”、“Who is the person you admire most”与“Whom would you choose to visit for one hour”就可以相互借用大部分内容。
Independent task 2是Paired Choice题,也就是要求考生在提供的两个选择中选择自己喜欢的一个,并用details和examples支持自己的观点。
如“ If you could choose to live in the city or live in the country areas, which lifestyle would you prefer and why”,考生需要做的是迅速确定自己的立场,其余的按照 Free Choice的准备就可以了,同时比Free Choice更好的表述是考生可以采用“抨击”另一种观点的方式来准备details,如考生可以陈述live in the city的不好来表达自己的观点——I prefer to live in the country。
托福考试成绩标准

托福考试成绩标准托福考试(TestofEnglishasaForeignLanguage)是由美国教育测试服务中心(ETS)所开发的一项英语能力测试,旨在评估非英语国家的学生在英语语言环境下的听、说、读、写等语言能力。
托福考试在全球范围内广泛应用于大学入学、学术研究、工作签证等领域,其成绩标准也备受关注。
托福考试分为托福纸质考试(TOEFL PBT)和托福网络考试(TOEFL iBT)两种形式,其中托福iBT是目前全球最常用的托福考试形式。
托福iBT考试将听、说、读、写四项测试内容融合在一起,采用电脑化考试方式,考试时间约为4小时。
托福iBT考试的总分为120分,听力、口语、阅读、写作各项分数均为30分。
托福iBT考试的成绩标准主要包括总分、四项测试分数和能力水平描述。
总分是托福考试的核心成绩,反映了考生的整体英语水平。
总分的分值范围为0-120分,其中90分以上为优秀,80-89分为良好,60-79分为中等,0-59分为不及格。
四项测试分数是指听力、口语、阅读、写作四项测试的得分情况。
每项测试的分值范围为0-30分,其中25分以上为优秀,20-24分为良好,15-19分为中等,0-14分为不及格。
四项测试分数可以单独考虑,也可以与总分一起综合考虑。
能力水平描述是指根据考生的得分情况,对其英语能力进行描述和评价。
能力水平描述分为四个等级,分别为高级、中高级、中级和初级。
高级表示考生具有熟练的英语能力,能够熟练地进行学术交流和专业工作;中高级表示考生具有较好的英语能力,能够进行一般的学术交流和专业工作;中级表示考生具有一般的英语能力,能够进行一般的日常交流和商务活动;初级表示考生的英语能力较差,只能进行简单的日常交流和旅游活动。
托福考试成绩标准的制定和调整,旨在确保托福考试的公正性、客观性和可靠性。
托福考试成绩的评价和使用应该基于考试本身的特点和目的,同时结合考生的实际情况和需求,以便更好地服务于教育、学术和职业发展等领域。
toefl ibt

toefl ibtTOEFL iBT(Internet-based Test of English as a Foreign Language)是目前最流行的国际英语语言测试之一。
该考试旨在评估非英语为母语的人在听力、口语、阅读和写作四个方面的英语水平。
对于非英语国家的学生来说,通过TOEFL iBT考试是进入美国或其他英语国家的大学或学院的重要要求之一。
TOEFL iBT考试分为四个部分,每个部分考试时间约为1.5-2小时。
首先是听力测试,这部分考试通过英语听力原文、听力问题和选项,评估考生对于英语口语、语音、语流和语法的理解能力。
其次是阅读测试,考试要求考生阅读与大学课程相关的文章,理解文章的要点、结构和观点,并回答问题。
然后是口语测试,考试要求考生根据所给的任务和话题进行自由口语表达,评估考生的口头表达能力和语法结构运用能力。
最后是写作测试,考试要求考生阅读一个文本或听取一个演讲,然后根据所给的信息,撰写一篇独立的论述文。
TOEFL iBT考试的分数范围是0-120分,每个部分的分数平均为30分。
绝大多数大学和学院要求学生在TOEFL iBT考试中取得一定的分数才能被录取。
一般来说,高分要求通常是总分80-100分。
参加TOEFL iBT考试之前,考生应该制定一份合理的备考计划。
首先,考生需要了解考试的结构和内容,适用的备考材料和工具,以及考试的时间和地点等信息。
其次,考生可以通过参加模拟考试,熟悉考试的形式和规则,并评估自己的水平和进步。
第三,考生可以使用各种备考资源,如课本,练习题,听力材料和口语练习等,来提高自己的听说读写能力。
建议考生在备考期间坚持每天学习英语,培养良好的学习习惯和刻苦的毅力。
总之,TOEFL iBT考试对于希望进入美国或其他英语国家的大学或学院的学生来说至关重要。
通过系统的备考和培训,考生可以提高自己的英语水平,为考试取得好成绩奠定基础。
请考生抓住这个宝贵的机会,努力备考,取得理想的成绩。
托福口语task4考试介绍

托福口语task4考试介绍〔托福〕口语task4是口语考试中的难点,下面是我为您整理的关于托福口语task4考试介绍,希望对你有所帮助。
托福口语task4考试介绍先阅读,再听力,再复述。
在第四题阅读中,很多宝宝们都在反应自己不能及时抓取主要信息,单词看不懂,不知道除了主要信息之外再该看些什么。
那么,怎么能高效的抓住阅读重点,同时秒杀听力呢?首先,宝宝们就必须要了解第四题阅读的内核,没错,这件事就是我们小学初中高中语文课一直都在做的:总结中心思想。
有人会说:骗子!明明题目要求里说阅读把定义记下来就行了!你骗人!well 虽然说抓住标题的定义确实是阅读重点之一没错,但仅仅抓住定义,是不可能找到听力重点的。
以下题为例:Reference GroupsOur thinking and behavior are often influenced by other people. When we admire and respect someone, we naturally try to imitate their behavior and attitudes. Groups of peoplewhom we admire and whose behavior and attitudes we tend to imitate are known as reference groups. Reference groups provide a model a frame of reference that can shape how we think and behave. Over the course of a lifetime, we may be influenced by many different reference groups. As we grow older, or encounter new circumstances, our reference groups may change, and our attitudes and behavior may change accordingly.首先,咱们通过关键词"are called'迅速定位主旨句,得出reference group是我们想要模仿和崇拜的那么一群人。
toefl ibt

toefl ibtTOEFL iBT 是英语能力测试中最受欢迎的一种,被广泛用于评估非英语为母语的学生的英语水平。
这项考试的目的是测量考生的听力、口语、阅读和写作能力。
对于即将参加TOEFL iBT考试的考生来说,了解考试的内容和结构是至关重要的。
本文将介绍TOEFL iBT的格式、各个部分的考试要求,以及一些备考技巧和策略。
首先,TOEFL iBT由四个部分组成:听力、口语、阅读和写作。
整个考试大约需要四个小时完成。
第一部分是听力部分,考生需要在约60-90分钟内完成听力材料的理解和回答问题。
听力材料包括学术讲座、学生对话和学术场景的对话。
考生需要听懂内容并回答相关问题。
第二部分是口语部分,考生需要回答六道口语题目,其中两道是独立题目,要求考生就个人经历或观点进行陈述。
另外四道是综合题目,要求考生根据听力材料和阅读材料回答问题。
每道题目需要用口语回答30秒到1分钟。
第三部分是阅读部分,考生需要在约60-80分钟内阅读三篇学术文章,并回答与文章内容相关的问题。
文章主题涉及各个领域,如生物学、历史、社会科学等。
考生需要理解文章主旨、细节和推理等。
第四部分是写作部分,考生需要在约50分钟内完成两篇写作任务。
第一篇写作任务要求考生根据个人经验和观点撰写一篇独立的作文。
第二篇写作任务要求考生根据听力材料和阅读材料,对两者进行比较和对比的分析。
备考TOEFL iBT的重点在于练习和熟悉考试的格式和要求。
有几个备考建议可以帮助考生取得好成绩。
首先,考生应该通过听力材料、阅读材料和写作练习来提高自己的英语水平。
其次,考生应该熟悉考试的时间限制,合理安排答题时间。
再次,考生应该积极参加模拟考试,以熟悉考试的环境和氛围。
最后,考生应该尽量提高自己的词汇量和语法水平,以保证在口语和写作部分表达清晰且准确。
总之,TOEFL iBT是一项重要的英语能力测试,对于想进一步学习或工作的学生来说至关重要。
通过充分准备和实践,考生可以取得优异的成绩,并展示出自己出色的英语水平。
雅思托福的要求

雅思托福的要求
雅思(IELTS)和托福(TOEFL)是两种主要用于衡量非英语母语国家学生和移民英语语言能力的考试。
虽然它们有一些相似之处,但它们在一些方面有所不同。
雅思要求:
1. 雅思考试分为学术版(用于申请大学或移民)和培训版(用于工作或培训目的)。
大多数大学要求学术版的成绩。
2. 雅思分为四个部分:听力、阅读、写作和口语。
3. 雅思总分为9个等级,从零到9分。
大多数学校要求的最低分在5.5至7分之间,具体要求因学校而异。
4. 雅思成绩在两年内有效。
托福要求:
1. 托福考试分为托福iBT(互联网基础考试)和托福PBT(纸笔考试)。
大多数学校要求iBT版的成绩。
2. 托福iBT分为四个部分:阅读、听力、口语和写作。
3. 托福iBT总分为120分,每个部分最高分为30分,写作部分最高分为5分。
4. 大多数学校要求的最低总分在80至100分之间,具体要求因学校而异。
5. 托福成绩在两年内有效。
需要注意的是,不同的大学和学术机构对雅思和托福的要求可能会有所不同。
因此,在申请时,应了解目标机构的具体语言要求,并根据要求进行备考和报考。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
托福I B T口语
Session Four P r a c t i c e S e s s i o n f o r
Q1/2
❝Warming up
❝Practices and sample answers I ❝长期口语学习
❝IBT高分技巧:提升简单表达
W A R M I N G U P
❝PAGE 6 PRONOUCIATION PRACTICES
P R A C T I C E
S E S S I O N-Q1/Q2
❝What is the most interesting class you have ever taken? Explain the aspects of the class that made it interesting. Include details and examples in your explanation.
S E S S I O N-Q1/Q2
Some people like to read classic works of literature. Other prefer watching film versions of the same stories. Which do you prefer and why? Include details and examples in your explanation.
P R A C T I C E
S E S S I O N-Q1/Q2
S E S S I O N-Q1/Q2
P R A C T I C E
S E S S I O N-Q1/Q2
Describe a city or a town where you have lived. Explain why this place is either a good place or not a good place to live. Include details and examples in your explanation. P R A C T I C E
S E S S I O N-Q1/Q2
Some students take one long examination at the end of a course. Others have several shorter tests throughout the course. Which situation do your think is better for students, and why? Include details and examples in your explanation.
P R A C T I C E
S E S S I O N-Q1/Q2
P R A C T I C E
S E S S I O N-Q1/Q2
P R A C T I C E
S E S S I O N-Q1/Q2
Describe your idea of the perfect job. Explain why this job would be appealing to you. Include details and examples in your explanation.
P R A C T I C E
Some people like taking their vacation in the city. Others prefer spending their vacation in the countryside. Which do you prefer and why? Include details and examples in your explanation.
P R A C T I C E
S E S S I O N-Q1/Q2
P R A C T I C E
L O N G-T E R M
S T R A G E G I E S
❝Best ways to improve spoken English
❝Your very first word
❝Welcome topics and those to stay away from
❝Where to find them though
❝推荐的发音网站
◦/~acadtech/phone
tics/#
❝推荐的REAL TIME NEWS网站
◦/
❝推荐的Q4/Q6听力资料网站
◦/podcast/
I B T高分技巧:提升简单表达
❝Up grade your expressions
❝Gather your everyday-down to earth-same as every one else's expressions
◦I think
◦I like
◦Maybe
◦When
◦If
◦Become
◦See
◦Go to
◦A lot
◦now
I B T高分技巧:提升简单表达
I like going to the zoo at my spare time. I think it’s a lot of fun. When I feel down, I’d go to see the animals there. It become a habit now. Maybe I will adopt a monkey there. I’d also like to move somewhere。