sight interpreting

second
the function / role in the context
have a clear picture of the sentence structure, make a quick judgement about the function or the role that the modifier is, and then decide how to express it in an appropriate way.
A spirited discussion springs up/ between a young girl / who insists that women have outgrown/
一场激烈的争论开始了。 。一个女孩 。。坚持认为女性已经走出了
the jumping-on-the-chair at-the-sight-of-a-mouse era/, 那个一看到老鼠就跳到椅子上的年代
美国的经济基本是以私有企业和市场导向经济为架构的，在这种经济下，消费者在市场上为那些他们最 想要的货品和服务付费，在很大程度上决定了什么应该被制造出来。
third
logical relationship
it's a little similar to find out the fnction, however, it pays much more attention to the relationship with other parts in the whole context. and the conjunction words and pronouns are always in need.
first
second
focus: the subject/ central word
focus: the function/ role in the context
third
forth
logical relationship
expressing habits
First
the subject / central word
and a colonel who says that they haven't.
但是，一个上校认为他们还没过去。
一场热烈的争论开始了。一方是一位年轻的女士，她坚持认为，妇女已经不再一见到老鼠就跳 到椅子上去，那个时代已经过去了；另一方是一位上校，他认为那个时代没有过去。
forth
expressing habits
01
the flame of human aspiration
measures to be taken
02 an era of intergration and interconnection
03
the point to be discussed
04 the resolve of international community
他们的目的是为了找到方法 来满足农民的要求
“变低产为高产”
to satisfy the peasants' demand
“to change loe-yielding lnd to high-yiellding land”
{complex} postpositive attributive
The American economic system is / , organized around a basically private-enterprise/, market-oriented economy / in which consumers largely determine / what shall be prrk with a famous musician
06
{simple} postpositive attributive
01
the flame of human aspiration
人类的理想
measures to be taken
采取措施
02 an era of intergration and interconnection
the day waiting for the result
等结果的那一天
包干到户
04
05 the question discussed yesterday
the boy sitting by the window 坐在窗边的男孩
昨天讨论的问题
06
{simple} postpositive attributive
attribute composition
sight interpreting
attribute composition
participial phrase infinitive phrase
prepositional phrase
attributive clause
Four perspectives
{complex} postpositive attributive
Their aim is to find ways / to satisfy the peasants' demand, / “to change loe-yielding lnd to high-yiellding land”
Their aim is to find ways
however complict or important the modifer is , the subject or the central world is supposed to be the prerequisite.
{simple} postpositive attributive
01
Chinese culture facing the world
the law strictly enforced
02
03 work contracted to households
the day waiting for the result
04
05 the question discussed yesterday
美国的经济体系是 以私有企业为主体的 市场导向型经济 （在这种经济下）消费者很大程 度决定了 什么应该被生产出来 （这是通过）在市场上消费 那些产品与服务 （。。。）是他们想要的
by spending their money in the marketplace /
for those goods and services/ that they want most.
this means understandable and idiomatic in the target language are important. and this can help us get out of the dull and rigid literal translation.
{complex} postpositive attributive
2. 拉斯维加斯举办了世界上最大的科技展销会。
allowing personnel and staffing assignments/
to be made accordingly.
有迹可循。
同时这些计算机记录下哪些时段是最忙的，哪些员工工作效率最高，这样就能相应地做出人员 人事安排。
{complex} postpositive attributive
03
相互融合，相互联系的时代
the point to be discussed
要讨论的点
04 the resolve of international community
05
国际社会的决心
the chance to work with a famous musician 与一位著名音乐家合作的机会
06
{complex} postpositive attributive
At the same time/ these computers record / which hours are busiest / and which employers are the most efficient/, 与此同时、 这些电脑记录了、 哪些时间最忙、 又哪些员工最高效， 这就使得人事安排，
the boy sitting by the window
06
{simple} postpositive attributive
01
Chinese culture facing the world 面向世界的中华文化
the law strictly enforced
严格执法
02
03 work contracted to households
Loose clothing gives you greater freedom of movement .
1.宽松的衣服给你更多行动的自由。
2.衣服宽松，可以活动自如。
{complex} postpositive attributive
The international gathering in Las Vigas is the world's biggest technology trade show. 1. 在拉斯维加斯举办的国际盛会是世界上最大的科技展销会。