中考英语二轮复习——第5讲、形容词、副词、介词(讲义)
2023年人教版中考英语二轮专题复习课件：介词(21张PPT)
3.Although Peter's mom is _d__is_a_b_l_ed___(残疾的), he still takes pride in her. 4. He's a nice boy. He always talks to others _p__o_li_te_l_y_ (礼貌地)． 5. Mr. Hunter often gets up e___a_r_ly___ to catch the
(1)+about: be serious about, be crazy about, be sure about
形容词 的搭配 与句型
1.与介 词搭配
(2)+for:be good/bad for, be famous for, be helpful for, be late for, be ready for (3)+of: be afraid of, be full of, be fond of, be proud of, be tired of
2.以“辅音字母加-y”结尾的单词,把-y变成-i，再加-ly， 如: easy→easily, happy→happily
形容词 变副词 的规则
3.以-le结尾的单词,去e加-y,如: simple→simply, possible→possibly 4.以-ue结尾的单词,去掉-e，加-ly,如: true→truly
3.人物情绪类: angry, excited, happy, nervous ,proud, sad, upset, worried
常考 类别
4.人物性格类: active, brave, confident, patient, shy, smart, strict 5.人物状态类: busy, free, full, hungry, lonely, tired, thirsty
中考英语语法专题详解五：形容词、副词
中考英语语法专题详解五：形容词、副词专题五形容词、副词一、形容词1、形容词概述形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征。
大部分形容词直接说明事物的性质或特征，有级的变化，可以用程度副词修饰，在句中可作定语、表语和补语。
例如：hot 热的，beautiful美丽的。
有的形容词只能作表语，没有级的变化，也不可用程度副词修饰。
例如：afraid害怕的，asleep睡着的。
2、形容词的用法1)作定语修饰名词时，要放在名词的前面。
但是如果形容词修饰以-thing为词尾的词语即复合不定代词时，要放在这些词之后。
例如：What an interesting movie it is! 多有趣的一部电影啊!There is nothing interesting in today’s newspaper.今天的报纸没有什么有趣的内容。
2)作表语放在系动词后面。
例如：The food smells delicious. 食物闻起来很香。
3)位于宾语后做宾语补足语。
例如：You must keep your classroom clean and tidy.你们必须保持教室干净整洁。
4)少数形容词只能作表语，如：afraid, asleep, awake, alone, alive, well(健康的)，ill，sorry，glad，sure，pleased等。
例如：He is alone in the classroom.他独自在教室。
She has been asleep for three hours.她睡了三个小时了。
5)某些形容词之前加上冠词the表示一类人，如 the rich, the poor, the young, the old, the deaf, the blind, the living, the dead, the hungry 等。
例如：The rich should help the poor. 富人应该帮助穷人。
中考英语一二轮课程(通用版) 第5讲 形容词与副词
第5讲形容词与副词概述形容词用来修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征。
副词用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或全句等。
但英语中的副词位置和汉语的不同，比较灵活。
形容词的定义及句法功能形容词是描写或修饰名词（或代词）的一类词，在句子中主要做定语、表语和宾语补足语。
-She has beautiful long hair.-She looks pretty.-She found her homework very hard.副词的定义及句法功能副词用以修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或全句，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等。
-He runs fast.（修饰动词）-It’s very hot in summer in Beijing.（修饰形容词）-He ran fast enough to catch the bus.(修饰其他副词)Enough用法：名前，形副后。
-Enough money.-Good enough.-Fast enough.-Fortunately it was not so cold.(修饰全句)形容词和副词的原级肯定形式as ... as ....教育选轻轻·家长更放心页1否定形式not as .... as ...not so .... as ...This house is as big as that one.用法比较级+than-You are taller than him.二选一-Which is better, this one or that one?比较级+and+比较级，表示越来越…-The weather is getting colder and colder.-She is getting more and more beautiful.the + 比较级……,the +比较级……, 表示越……，越……-The more exercise you do, the healthier you’ll be.用法教育选轻轻·家长更放心页2形容词和副词的最高级the +最高级+（名词）+表示范围的短语或从句。
中考英语二轮复习——第5讲、形容词、副词、介词(讲义)
中考英语二轮复习——第5讲、形容词、副词、介词（讲义）中考二轮复习——第5讲、形容词、副词、介词（讲义） 【知识点睛】 一、形容词________________________________________________⎧⎪⎪⎪⎪⎧⎪⎪⎪⎨⎪⎨⎪⎩⎪⎪⎧⎪⎪⎪⎨⎪⎪⎩⎪⎪⎩定义：说明人或事物的特征、性质或状态， 常用来修饰名词或不定代词。
排序：作功能作形容词作原级比较等级比较级最高级含有形容词的固定短语重点1：形容词比较等级surprising interestingexcitingpleasingfrighteningsurprisedinterestedexcitedpleasedfrightened令人感动的：______________________(令人)疲倦的：_________________________有极大吸引力的；迷人的：________________________ing形容词：表主动意义，多指事物(人)对人的影响，一般修饰物ed形容词：表被动意义，多为人的感受，一般修饰人难点1：形容词比较级别的转换 (句子转换)Li Lei is the tallest student in his class.______________________ in his class.______________________ in his class.= Li Lei is taller than anyone else in his class.any of the other students in his class.the rest of the students in his class.= No one is as tall as Li Lei in his class.= No one is taller than Li Lei in his class.难点2：多个形容词的排序问题(了解)口诀：限观形龄颜国材（县官行令宴国才）规则：1.限定词，包括冠词、指示代词、形物代、名词所有格、数词2.(观点)描绘性形容词，如beautiful，fine，interesting等3.表示大小、长短、高低及形状的形容词，如tall, high, small, little, round等4.表示年龄、新旧的形容词，如young, old, new等5.表示颜色的形容词，如black, white, blue等6.表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词7.表示构成材料的形容词e.g. 两个圆形蓝色塑料盘：_______________________________两张新的中国式木制大圆桌：_____________________________二、副词难点1：兼有两种形式的副词close ___________ He is sitting close to me.closely ___________ Watch him closely.late ___________ You have come too late.lately ___________ What have you been doing lately?deep ___________ He pushed the stick deep into the mud. deeply ___________ I was deeply moved by the moving film. high ___________ The plane was flying high.highly ___________ I think highly of your opinion.wide ___________ He opened the door wide.widely ___________ English is widely used in the world.free ___________ You can eat free in my restaurant. freely ___________ You may speak freely; say what you like.三、介词及介词短语（一）重点介词辨析1.时间介词in, on, at________ ________ ________3.地点介词in___________, at__________, on____________4.方位介词两“中间”among between5.方位介词两前两后6.方位介词两“通过”across through7.方位介词三上三下8.方式介词：with, without, by, but, except, besides, except for等（二）to作为介词时的常考短语look forward to ________ (do) sth.pay attention to ________ (do) sth.devote oneself to ________ (do) sth.be/become/get used to ________ (do) sth.make a contribution to ________ (do) sth.prefer doing to ________ (do) sth.（三）动介短语 VS 动副短语动副短语中代词作宾语时必须放在动词后副词前，当宾语是名词时，放在副词的前后均可。
中考英语考点精讲：形容词和副词
中考英语考点精讲：形容词和副词为您整理“中考英语考点精讲：形容词和副词”，欢迎阅读参考，更多有关内容请继续关注本网站中考栏目。
中考英语考点精讲：形容词和副词(一)形容词和副词的用法1)形容词是用来描写或修饰名词或代词的一类词。
2)在句中主要做定语和表语等成分。
做定语时修饰名词或代词(一般为不定代词)，修饰名词时常放于名词前，修饰不定代词时常放于不定代词后，做表语时和系动词连用，构成一个系表结构。
例如：Can you hear the loud noise?(定语)你听到大的喧闹声了吗?The noise is very loud.(表语)喧闹声很大。
The quiet girl is my sister.(定语)那个安静的女孩是我妹妹。
My sister looks very quiet.(表语)我妹妹看起来很安静。
I have nothing new to tell you.(定语)我没什么新东西告诉你。
3)常和形容词连用构成系表结构的连系动词有：Look(看起来，看上去)，feel(感觉)，taste(尝起来)，smell(闻起来)，get(变得)，turn(变)，become(成为，变得)，sound(听起来)等。
例如：The weather gets warmer and the trees turn green in spring.春天天气变暖和了，树变绿了。
The flowers smell sweet.这些花闻起来很香。
You look fine.你看起来气色很好。
4)副词是用以修饰动词、形容词、其他副词以及全句的词。
例如：The men and the women walk quickly.这些男人和女人走得很快。
The children walk slowly. 孩子们走得很慢。
They often laugh loudly. 他们经常大声地笑。
Unluckily he hurt his leg. 不幸的是，他伤了腿。
中考英语：形容词、副词课件精选全文完整版
举出几个常见系动词 look feel sound taste smell become get grow turn seem remain stay keep
形容词和宾语一起构成复合 宾语．e.g.
We must keep the classroom clean. He made us happy.
当形容词修饰由some-,any-,no-,every构成的不定代词时,形容词要放在这些 不定代词的之后
I have something important to tell you. Is there anything interesting in today’s newspaper ?
The trees turn green in spring. I am alone on the island. 只能作表语，不能作定语的形容词 你能说出几个？
4.Ann is a little___y_o_u_n__g_e_r than Joan,but she is much___t_al_le_r__ .(young,tall)
5.The Changjiang River is very _____lo__n_g.It's The third___lo_n__g_e_st___ river in the world. (long)
It’s getting darker and darker .
eg: wetter and wetter: more and more beautiful
In spring, the days are getting longer and longer. ▪ ⑥“the+比较级...the+比较级”表示越……越……；
2021届高考英语二轮复习语法突破：第5讲从“定语”角度释解形容词、介词和介词短语 学案
第五讲从“定语”角度释解形容词、介词和介词短语编者按：定语修饰名词或代词，用来说明人或事物的品质或特征。
形容词、名词、代词、数词、副词、介词短语、不定式、动名词、分词(短语)、从句等均可用作定语。
单个词作定语通常放在被修饰词的前面；短语或从句作定语则放在被修饰词的后面。
本讲主要讲形容词和介词(短语)，其他形式放到后面讲解。
第1课时形容词[真题集训——明考点]语法填空/短文改错常考点1.（2020·新课标II卷短文改错）Then I can spare some time to learn it again, such that we can practice together on every day.2. （2020·江苏卷单项填空）Taking on this challenge will bring you _____ someone who shares your interests.A. in exchange forB. in answer toC. in contact withD. in memory of3.（2020·浙江卷语法填空）Some time after 10，000 BC，people made the first real attempt to control the world they lived 56．，through agriculture.4. （2020·天津单项选择）. Modern women are energetic, ambitious, and most of all, persistent _________their goal.A. in pursuit ofB. in return forC. in touch withD. in contrast to1．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Scientists have responded by noting that hungry bears may be congregating (聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion (错觉) that populations are ____________ (high) than they actually are.2．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)But then we got an official letter and we were blown away.We are so proud of her.“It's __________ (wonder)．”3．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)They also shared with us many ________ (tradition) stories about Hawaii that were hugely popular with tourists.4．(2019·北京高考)Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend, and it's never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and __________ (meaning) college experience.5．(2018·浙江6月高考)There could be an even __________ (high) cost on your health.6．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)One was that I was amazed at the fact that a sick person could feel much more better after seeing a doctor.________________7．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)I was afraid to speak in front of a larger group of people.________________ 8．(2016·四川高考)The dishes that I cooked were Mom's favoritest.________________答案：1.【答案】as【解析】考查介词。
2020-2021年中考英语二轮语法过关 语法攻关五 形容词和副词
3.作宾语补足语。在宾语的后面用来补充说明宾语 的特征、状态、性质等。 如：I find it easy to learn English well. 我发现学好英语是很容易的。
二、常见形容词的词义辨析 广西各地市近3年对形容词词义辨析的考查，以在 语境中考查形容词词义辨析为主，需要考生积累较 多的词汇，熟记常见形容词词义才能做好此类试题。 1.常见易混词义辨析
Would you like something else? 你还想要别的东西吗？ (2)多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为： 限定词＋数词＋描绘词＋(大小、长短、形状、 新旧、颜色)＋出处＋材料性质/类别＋名词。
2.作表语。放在连系动词之后，与连系动词一起 作系表结构。初中阶段常见的系动词有：be， look，sound，smell，taste，feel，seem，get， become，turn等。 如：The meat smells terrible.那些肉闻起来坏了。
( )3.(2019·河池第36题)Tina，close the door
________.Your brother is studying for the exam.
A.clearly B.easily C.widely D.quietly
【典题答案】 3.D。考查副词词义的辨析。题意“——为什么吉姆今天早 上上班迟到了？”“——他________起得很晚。” A表示几乎，B表示逐渐地，C表示几乎不，D表示很可能。 根据题干可知汤姆今天早上上班迟到的原因很可能是起晚了， 故选D。
basketball players are!
—Yes.Their coach is always______with them.
They practice really hard every day.
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中考二轮复习——第5讲、形容词、副词、介词（讲义）【知识点睛】一、形容词________________________________________________⎧⎪⎪⎪⎪⎧⎪⎪⎪⎨⎪⎨⎪⎩⎪⎪⎧⎪⎪⎪⎨⎪⎪⎩⎪⎪⎩定义：说明人或事物的特征、性质或状态， 常用来修饰名词或不定代词。
排序：作功能作形容词作原级比较等级比较级最高级含有形容词的固定短语重点1：形容词比较等级重点2：ing形容词和ed形容词surprising interesting exciting pleasing frightening surprised interested excited pleased frightened 令人感动的：______________________(令人)疲倦的：_________________________有极大吸引力的；迷人的：________________________ing形容词：表主动意义，多指事物(人)对人的影响，一般修饰物ed形容词：表被动意义，多为人的感受，一般修饰人难点1：形容词比较级别的转换(句子转换)Li Lei is the tallest student in his class.______________________ in his class.______________________ in his class.= Li Lei is taller than anyone else in his class.any of the other students in his class.the rest of the students in his class.= No one is as tall as Li Lei in his class.= No one is taller than Li Lei in his class.难点2：多个形容词的排序问题(了解)口诀：限观形龄颜国材（县官行令宴国才）规则：1.限定词，包括冠词、指示代词、形物代、名词所有格、数词2.(观点)描绘性形容词，如beautiful，fine，interesting等3.表示大小、长短、高低及形状的形容词，如tall, high, small, little, round等4.表示年龄、新旧的形容词，如young, old, new等5.表示颜色的形容词，如black, white, blue等6.表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词7.表示构成材料的形容词e.g. 两个圆形蓝色塑料盘：_______________________________两张新的中国式木制大圆桌：_____________________________二、副词难点1：兼有两种形式的副词close ___________ He is sitting close to me.closely ___________ Watch him closely.late ___________ You have come too late.lately ___________ What have you been doing lately?deep ___________ He pushed the stick deep into the mud. deeply ___________ I was deeply moved by the moving film. high ___________ The plane was flying high.highly ___________ I think highly of your opinion.wide ___________ He opened the door wide.widely ___________ English is widely used in the world. free ___________ You can eat free in my restaurant. freely ___________ You may speak freely; say what you like.三、介词及介词短语（一）重点介词辨析1.2.方位介词in, on, toB AA BB A________ ________ ________3.地点介词in___________, at__________, on____________4.方位介词两“中间”among between5.方位介词两前两后6.方位介词两“通过”across through7.方位介词三上三下8.方式介词：with, without, by, but, except, besides, except for等（二）to作为介词时的常考短语look forward to ________ (do) sth.pay attention to ________ (do) sth.devote oneself to ________ (do) sth.be/become/get used to ________ (do) sth.make a contribution to ________ (do) sth.prefer doing to ________ (do) sth.（三）动介短语VS 动副短语动副短语中代词作宾语时必须放在动词后副词前，当宾语是名词时，放在副词的前后均可。
初中常考动（副）介短语到达：arrive _______ 闯入：break ________ 担心：worry ________ 请求；要求：ask ________ 和……意见一致：agree ______拜访；访问：call _______ 担心；关心：care _______顺便来访：come _______ 赶上；追上：catch ___________look at point at laugh at knock at/ondepend on insist on get on/off fall offcome up with deal with talk with/topoint to speak to get to happen to listen to reply to learn about talk about think about know about dream about/of think of knock into fall into get in drop in/by go bypay for look for wait forlook after go through learn from l ook like初中常考动副短语使高兴：cheer _______ 分发：give _______ 出故障：break _______浏览：look ________ 脱下：take _______ 爆发：break ________快点：come ________ 回来：come ________ 出版：come ________叫醒某人：wake ________ 用光：use ________bring out clean out pick out hand out put out send out take out find out hang out point out sell outsend up hang up make up show up stand up stay up wake up clean up pick up give up put up set up turn up dress up get up go up grow upcut down put down take down go down fall down lie downput on try on feed on go on hand on hold on keep on put off turn off go off show off set off run offput away send away take away go awaygive back get back put back go back pay backthink over get over go over look overhand in give in【精讲精练】一、单选( )1.My family and I had a(n) ______ trip in Taiwan because of the typhoon and rainstorm.A. suitableB. impatientC. unpleasantD. comfortable( )2.It was such an ______ joke that everyone felt ______.A. embarrassed; embarrassingB. embarrassed; embarrassedC. embarrassing; embarrassingD. embarrassing; embarrassed( )3.Is this a photo of your daughter? She looks ______ in the pink dress!A. lovelyB. quietlyC. politelyD. happily( )4.—George, how can you prove the earth is round?—I can’t, sir. _______, I never said it was.A. ThenB. HoweverC. BesidesD. Instead( )5.—Do you like the western food, Li Hua?—No, I think the food of our country is ______ that of western countries.A. as delicious asB. less delicious thanC. not as delicious asD. much more delicious than( )6.—The stuntman is planning to walk on the wings of a flying plane.—What?! I’ve never heard of ______ idea before.A. a crazierB. the crazierC. a craziestD. the craziest( )7.I know you are shorter than your brothers, but you run ______.A. more fasterB. fastestC. more fastD. fast( )8.We will never forget what happened ______ the afternoon of May 12, 2008.A. inB. byC. atD. on( )9.The dictionary is what I want, but I don’t have enough money _____ me.A. byB. forC. inD. with( )10.Tired, Jim was fast asleep with his back ______ a big tree.A. inB. belowC. besideD. against( )11.—When did you last hear ______ Jay?—He phoned me this morning, and we agreed _______ a time and place to meet.A. of; toB. about; withC. from; withD. from; on( )12.At times an ad can lead you to buy something you don’t need at all. So you have to be careful. 请选出与划线部分同义的选项。