2019全国卷Ⅰ高考压轴卷 英语含答案

2022年4月绝密★启封前2019全国卷Ⅰ高考压轴卷英语第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A．£ 19.15.B．£9.18.C．£9.15.答案是C .1. How does the man like to begin his lecture?A. With an introductionB. With a smile.C. With a funny story.2. What will the woman probably do?A. Wait for the airport bus.B. Go to the airport by taxi.C. Take a taxi and go home.3. When will the man have a meeting?A. In a minute.B. Tomorrow.C. In a couple of hours.4. What is the man doing?A. Making a phone call.B. Making a visit.C. Making an appointment.5. What might have happened?A. An earthquake.B. A fire.C. A gas accident.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. Where does the man most probably live?A. In the countryside.B. In a big city.C. In America.7. Why does the woman think that New York is the only place to live in?A. It has a large population.B. It offers a colorful and exciting life.C. It’s not only interesting but also quiet.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. Where will the woman have her sailing holiday?A. In Italy.B. In Sweden.C. In Norway.9. How much will the woman pay for her sailing holiday?A. £450.B. £380.C. £ 370.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. What are the two speakers talking about?A. Air pollution.B. Transportation.C. Road connection.11. Why does the man think laws of car use will be made?A. Because road traffic has to be controlled.B. Because there’ll be new ways of travelling.C. Because too many people enjoy air travel.12. What does the woman think of travelling by train under the ocean?A. It is exciting.B. It is frightening.C. It is unimaginable. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. What does the man probably do?A. A ticket collector.B. A jeweler.C. A policeman.14. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. On a train.B. In the street.C. At the man’s office.15. Why does the man stop the woman?A. She stole something.B. She was too rude to him.C. She smoked in public places.16. Where will the speakers probably go?A. The police station.B. The train station .C. The woman’s office听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. How long is the English Coffee Shop open to customers a day?A. For 24 hours.B. For 8 hours.C. For 12 hours.18. What can we learn about the radio station?A. It is owned by the English Coffee Shop.B. It is on Montana at Seventh Street in Santa Monica.C. It sells advertising time.19. What is the weather like in the morning?A. Cloudy.B. Cold.C. Fine.20. What can we learn about Santa Monica Beach?A. It’s used for parking cars.B. It’s a good place for surfing.C. It’s a good place for skating.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AMany children are interested in dinosaurs (恐龙). If you have a child who loves dinosaurs, then here is some good news for you. There is an exhibition of dinosaurs at the Philip J. Currie Dinosaur Museum in Wembley, Albert A．You can plan a family road trip there. Give your child a surprise and you’ll enjoy your time there as a family.Sitting just 19 kilometers west of Grande Prairie, the Philip J. Currie Dinosaur Museum was opened in 2015 and has collections that include fossils（化石）of sea animals, art works from different dinosaurs, a large family theater, as well as an outdoor discovery fossil walk, a large outdoor playground and the onsite Dine-O-Saur restaurant. Experience the dinosaurs' world like never before as you watch dinosaurs coming alive in movies. Learn about how these animals lived and breathed.You can check out Dinosaurs Unearthed and all of the other exciting exhibitions at the Philip J. Currie Dinosaur Museum on the following days/ time periods :September 1st—May 31st:Tuesday—Sunday 10 : 00 a. m. — 6 : 00 p. m.Closed on MondaysJune 1st—August 31st:Saturday—Monday 10 : 00 a. m. — 6 : 00 p. m.Tuesday—Friday 10 : 00 a. m. — 8 : 00 p. m.Admission (门票):Adults: $ 14 eachSeniors (65 + ) : $ 11 eachStudents (with ID) and children (5—17) : $7 eachChildren under 5 : freeFamily (2 adults and up to 4 children) : $40If you want to see a National Geographic film or a full-length film during your visit, it is an extra $2— $4.For more information, please visit the museum’s website at w+w=w. dinomuseum. ca. 21．What can people do at the Philip J. Currie Dinosaur Museum?A．Watch a full-length film for free.B．Learn about dinosaurs’ disappearance.C．Have fun on a large outdoor playground.D．Buy some souvenirs of sea animals’ fossils.22．If you want to go to the museum in October, what time should you try to avoid?A．On Tuesdays. B．After 6 : 00 p. m.C．On the weekend. D．Before 11 : 00 a. m.23．What’s the author’s purpose in writing the passage?A．To introduce a museum. B．To encourage family time.C．To advertise an exhibition. D．To tell readers about dinosaurs.BAs an international body charged with the mission of keeping world peace and development, the United Nations cannot operate without financial support from its member countries. And as a firm defender of multilateralism (多边主义) and a beneficiary of globalization, China knows how important it is to safeguard the current world order in which the UN plays an important role. China is aware how important it is that it does its bit to ensure the UN can accomplish its missions, and knows that this is a responsibility it must undertake for the benefit of all.And Chinese people can take pride in the fact that the country has overtaken Japan to be the second-largest contributor to the UN regular budget. Since how much a country pays to the regular budget of the United Nations is a standard on how powerful the country is, at least financially. It is therefore natural tha t China’s contribution to the UN budget should rise from 2.05 percent in 2005 to 12.01 percent this year. That hike is an indicator of what the country has achieved over the past 13 years. With the country’s further development, there is no doubt that it s financial contribution to the UN will continue to rise. China will pay as it should.However, the more money a country pays, the more responsibility it shoulders and more say it is entitled to enjoy as a major player on the world stage. But the reality is that the rights and international standing China enjoys are still disproportional (不相称的) to what it does for the UN and its contribution to the development of the world economy. As a responsible member of the international community, China is struggling for reform of the UN and the global governance system so they are more effective and representative of the international community as a whole. Although peace and development remain the themes of the times, uncertainty and instability are on the rise. With this in mind, all countries should make combined efforts to deepen understanding, increase trust and promote cooperation. China is committed to building a community with a shared future for humanity and will continue to work with the UN to realize that vision.24．What can we learn from the first paragraph?A．China is against multilateralism and globalization.B．The UN needs financial help from its member countries.C．China doesn’t agree with the UN on keeping the current world order.D．The UN must undertake t he responsibility to ensure China’s benefit.25．What does the underlined word “hike” in paragraph 2 probably mean?A．Walk. B．Rise.C．Budget. D．Contribution.26．What can we infer from paragraph 3?A．If a country pays more money, it can take on less responsibility.B．China’s contribution to world economy equals the rights it enjoys.C．China is making great efforts to improve the situation of the UN.D．The global governance system is very satisfying now.27．What is the main idea of the text?A．China is keeping world peace and development instead of the UN.B．China contributes most to the UN regular budget.C．China enjoys more say as a great power on the world stage.D．China is working with the UN in search for common good.CTime TravelIf you could travel in time, where would you go? Perhaps you would watch an original performance of a Shakespeare’s play in Elizabethan England? What about hanging out with Laozi in the Spring and Autumn Period? Or maybe you'd voyage far ahead of the present day to see what the future holds.The possibility of time travel is indeed appealing. Stories exploring the subject have been around for hundreds of years. Perhaps the best known example is science fiction novel. The Time Machine, which was written by H.G. Wells and published in 1895 for the first time. It was adapted into at least two feature films of the same name, as well as two television versions, and a large number of comic book adaptations. It is generally credited with the popularization of the concept of time travel using a vehicle that allows an operator to travel purposefully and selectively. The term "time machine", coined by Wells, is now universally used to refer to a vehicle transporting people into the far future. But could time travel actually be possible? Some scientists say yes, in theory. They propose using cracks in time and space called “wormholes”, which could be used as shortcuts to other periods. Einstein’s theory of relativity allows time travel in extreme circumstances. And British physicist Stephen Hawking says you could travel into the future with a really fast spaceship going at nearly the speed of light. Though building such a spaceship would of course be no simple task.Even if you could travel into the past, there is something called the “grandfa th er paradox”. It asks what would happen if a time traveler were to go back in time and have his own grandfather killed for some reason, and therefore prevent himself from being born. If the time traveler wasn’t born, how would he travel back in time?And wo uld you really like to visit the future? In H.G. Wells’ book, the main character travels into distant time where he arrives at a beach and is attacked by giant crabs. He then voyages 30 millionyears into the future where the only living thing is a black object with tentacles(触角).If that’s what’s in store, maybe we are better just living in the present day after all.28．The novel The Time Machine mentioned in Paragraph 2 aims to show ______.A．the contribution of H.G .Wells B．the story’s different featur esC．the long history of time travel D．people’s interest in time machine29．Einstein’s and Hawking’s theories _____.A．suggest the possibility to invent the time machineB．push the invention of the first spaceshipC．have proved wrong by some time travelersD．have similarities in many way30．In Paragraph 4, “grandfather paradox” probably refers to the idea that ______.A．the traveler is prevented from meeting his grandfatherB．the grandfather’s death makes the traveler’s birth impossibleC．the traveler goes back in time to seek for his grandfatherD．the reunion of the traveler and his grandfather brings happiness31．According to the passage, what is probably the author’s attitude towards time travel? A．Skeptical. B．Unclear.C．Supportive. D．Unconcerned.DBritain faces social problems as lots of people are set to lose their jobs in technological revolution, Bank of England’s chief economist warned.Andy Haldane said the so-called Fourth Industrial Revolution will make the machine replace humans to do thinking things. The dark side of the change could be a much bigger breakdown of employment than in Victorian times, with professions such as accountancy (会计) among those at risk.A report by the accountancy firm PwC last month warned that more than 7 million jobs in Britain had been lost over the next 20 years as technological change sweeps though workplaces.The majority of these are in jobs in the retail, transport and manufacturing industries. However, other traditional professional sectors could also be at serious risk.Economists treat the arrival of increasingly intelligent computers and robots as the fourth industrial revolution. The first was the shift from agricultural to urban societies, the second saw the widespread use of electricity and steel, and the third was the digital revolution when computers, the Internet and mobile phones were developed.Mr. Haldane said the hollowing-out (空洞化) experienced in the past years could be on a greater scale in the future so it is important to learn the lessons of history and ensure that people are given training to take advantage of new opportunities.“Jobs were effectively taken by machines of various types, there was a hollowing-out of the jobs market, which left many people for a long period out of work and struggling to make a living,” Haldane added, “That heightened social and financial tensions, and led to a rise in inequality. This is the da rk side of technological revolution.”“That hollowing-out is going to be potentially on a much greater scale in the future, when we have machines thinking and doing the cognitive and technical skills of humans.” Mr Haldane said professions like accountancy could be among those hardest hit by the rise of AI. But he suggestedeconomists could escape.32．What is the dark side mentioned in the text?A．The hollowing-out has become a major social problem.B．Less and less people have the desire to learn accountancyC．Intelligent computers and robots decrease good workers.D．The technological revolution causes people to lose jobs.33．Why are economists the lucky dog in the new technological revolution?A．The study about economy is at a low level.B．Economists work on a traditional professional job.C．There is no machine that can work as an economist.D．Economists have the chance to avoid technological revolution.34．What should be done to deal with the serious situation?A．To call for people to devote more to studying history.B．To teach people to grasp the chances technological revolution brings about.C．To warn people not to work on transport and manufacturing industries.D．To ask workers to develop and think as the intelligent computers and robots do.35．What attitude did Haldane have towards the future employment?A．Positive. B．Aggressive.C．Critical. D．Worried.第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。