2019-2020学年 湖南省长沙市雅礼中学 高一下学期入学考试英语试题 Word版
2019-2020学年湖南省长沙市雅礼中学高一下学期入学考试英语试题
考生注意：本卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，满分150 分，时量120 分钟。命
题人：彭霞张青青
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30 分）
第一节：听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What is Linda?
A.A writer.
B. A student.
C. A teacher.
2.What is the man afraid of?
A.Saying something wrong.
B. Missing the interview.
C. Having an accident.
3.What does the woman want to do?
A. To buy another jacket.
B. To change a jacket.
C. To return a jacket.
4. Why does the man feel upset?
A. He found his clothes ugly.
B. A guy stole his clothes.
C. Someone said he was ugly.
5. What does the woman mean?
A.She wants her son to use a new key.
B. She feels very sorry for her son.
C. She disbelieves her son.
第二节: 听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6, 7 题。
6.Who might the man be?
A.A waiter.
B. The woman’s friend.
C. The woman’s husband.
7.Where was the wallet found?
A.In the restroom.
B. At the cash desk.
C. On the table.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8, 9 题。
8.What are those children like?
A.Shy.
B. Active.
C. Selfish.
9.Why does the woman have to leave?
A.Because her children are ill.
B. Because her parents are in poor health.
C. Because her friends made her leave.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10.Why does the woman ask for the man’s home phone number?
A.To invite him to dinner.
B. To stop him from calling her.
C. To make sure they can talk
11.How does the woman feel about the man?
A.Grateful.
B. Curious.
C. Impatient.
12.What is the woman doing?
A.Having dinner.
B. Doing exercise.
C. Watching a diet programme.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13.How many questions does the man ask?
A.Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
14.What equipment in the kitchen uses the most energy?
A.The stove.
B. The refrigerator.
C. The dish washer.
15.What can people do to help with the environment?
A.Drive the car within the speed limit.
B. Buy a new car instead of a used car.
C. Stop buying The New York Times.
16.What do we know about Sally?
A.She knows a lot about environmental issues.
B. She likes reading newspapers.
C. She doesn’t win the prize.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17.Where is Washington Square Park located?
A.In Upper Manhattan.
B. Between 6th St. and 4th St.
C. In the Washington Village neighborhood.
18.What is true about Washington Square Park?
A.It covers ten city blocks.
B. Dogs have their own areas to play.
C. Eating and drinking are not allowed.
19.Who especially likes the park’s fountain area?
A.Artists.
B. Students.
C. Children.
20.When was the Washington Arch built?
A. In 1889.
B. In 1806.
C. In 1871.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）
第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 25 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Welcome to Australia
The Great Outdoors
Australia is the world’s oldest continent and indigenous（本土的） Australians have one of the world’s oldest culture.
In Australia you will see unique plants and animals and some of the most beautiful scenery in the world. Many parks have information centres offering advice on where to go, what to see and how to see it--for both your personal safety and to protect our sensitive, natural environment.
Banks and Money Matters
Banks are generally open between 9:30am and 4pm on Monday to Thursday and 9:30am and 5pm on Friday．Foreign currency or traveller’s cheques can be changed at all banks and some of the larger hotels. There are currency exchange facilities at all international airports.
Take care! Our sunlight is very strong and you can get sunburnt.
For best sun protection, it is advisable to wear:
□*A broad-brimmed hat *A shirt with a collar and sleeves *Sunscreen with high protection factor.
Swimming
We have so many beautiful places to swim--beaches, lakes, rivers and creeks.
□*Many of our waters are safe for swimming, but if you have any doubts, ask before entering the water.
□*Most of our popular ocean beaches have patrols with life-saving service. Red and yellow flags mark the area that you are advised to swim within.
□*If there are no flags and no life guards on the beach, talk to local people about the best areas to swim.
Staying Safe on the Roads
□*Australians drive on the left-hand side of the road.
□*For safety, everyone in the car, including children, must wear a seat belt.
□*Motor cyclists and bicyclists are required to wear a helmet.
□*Watch out for native animals crossing the roads, especially at night. Road signs are erected in places where animals are commonly seen.
21.What is the best title of the third part of the passage?
A.The Sun
B. Enjoy the Sun
C. Warning
D. Outdoor Activities
22.If you arrive in Sydney at 5:10pm on Friday, where can you probably get your money changed on that day?
A.At a bank．
B. At any hotel．
C. At a store
D. At the airport
23.How can you ensure your safety when swimming?
A.You can swim in whichever lake you like
B.You should swim with the life guard.
C.You can swim where there are red flags.
D.Always find a local person to ask about how to swim.
24.Which of the following word might be the closest in meaning with the underlined word “erected”?
A.set up
B. protected
C. stood
D. Noticed
B
For centuries, medical pioneers have refined a variety of methods and medicines to treat sickness, injury, and disability, enabling people to live longer and healthier lives.
“A salamander (a small lizard-like animal) can grow back its leg. Why can't a human do the same?”asked Peruvian-born surgeon Dr. Anthony Atala in a recent interview. The question, a reference to work aiming to grow new limbs for wounded soldiers, captures the inventive spirit of regenerative medicine. This innovative field seeks to provide patients with replacement body parts.
These parts are not made of steel; they are the real things --- living cells, tissue, and even organs.
Regenerative medicine is still mostly experimental, with clinical applications limited to procedures such as growing sheets of skin on burns and wounds. One of its most significant
advances took place in 1999, when a research group at North Carolina’s Wake Forest Institute for Regenerative Medicine conducted a successful organ replacement with a laboratory-grown bladder. Since then, the team, led by Dr. Atala, has continued to generate a variety of other tissues and organs —from kidneys to ears.
The field of regenerative medicine builds on work conducted in the early twentieth century with the first successful transplants of donated human soft tissue and bone. However, donor organs are not always the best option. First of all, they are in short supply, and many people die while waiting for an available organ; in the United States alone, more than 100,000 people are waiting for organ transplants. Secondly, a patient’s body may ultimately reject the transplanted donor organ. An advantage of regenerative medicine is that the tissues are grown from a patient’s own cells and will not be rejected by the body’s immune system.
Today, several labs are working to create bio-artificial body parts. Scientists at Columbia and Yale Universities have grown a jawbone and a lung. At the University of Minnesota, Doris Taylor has created a beating bio-artificial rat heart. Dr. Atala’s medical team has reported long-term success with bioengineered bladders implanted into young patients with spina bifida (脊柱裂). And at the University of Michigan, H. David Humes has created an artificial kidney.
So far, the kidney procedure has only been used successfully with sheep, but there is hope that one day similar kidney will be implantable in a human patient. The continuing research of scientists such as these may eventually make donor organs unnecessary and, as a result, significantly increase individuals’ chances of survival.
25.What have scientists experimented successfully on for a bio-artificial kidney?
A.Patients
B. Rats
C. Sheep
D. Soldiers
26.Why is generative medicine considered innovative?
A.It will provide patients with replacement soft tissues.
B.It will strengthen the human body’s immune system.
C.It will shorten the time patients waiting for a donated organ.
D.It will make patients live longer with bio-artificial organs.
27.What is the writer’s attitude towards regenerative medicine？
A.Positive.
B. Negative.
C. Doubtful.
D. Reserved.
C
However wealthy we may be, we can never find enough hours in the day to do everything we want. Economics deals with this problem through the concept of opportunity cost, which simply refers to whether someone’s time or money could be better spent on something else.
Every hour of our time has a value. For every hour we work at one job we could quite easily be doing another, or be sleeping or watching a film. Each of these options has a different opportunity cost—namely(即), what they cost us in missed opportunities.
Say you intend to watch a football match but the tickets are expensive and it will take you a
couple of hours to get to and from the stadium. Why not, you might reason, watch the game from
home and use the leftover money and time to have dinner with friends? This—the alternative（可供选择的） use of your cash and time—is the opportunity cost.
For economists, every decision is made by knowledge of what one must forgo—in terms of money and enjoyment—in order to take it up. By knowing precisely what you are receiving and what you are missing out on, you ought to be able to make better-informed, more reasonable decisions. Consider that most famous economic rule of all: there’s no such thing as a free lunch. Even if someone offers to take you out to lunch for free, the time you will spend in the restaurant still costs you something in terms of forgone opportunities.
Some people find the idea of opportunity cost extremely discouraging: imagine spending your entire life calculating whether your time would be better spent elsewhere doing something more profitable or enjoyable. Yet, in a sense it’s human nature to do precisely that—we assess the advantages and disadvantages of decisions all the time.
In the business world, a popular phrase is “value for money.” People want their cash to go as far as possible. However, another is fast obtaining an advantage: “value for time.”The biggest restriction on our resources is the number of hours we can devote to something, so we look to maximize the return we get on our investment of time. By reading this passage you are giving over a bit of your time which could be spent doing other activities, such as sleeping and eating. In return, however, this passage will help you to think like an economist, closely considering the opportunity cost of each of your decisions.
28.According to the passage, the concept of “opportunity cost” is applied to .
A.making more money
B. taking more opportunities
C. reducing missed opportunities
D. weighing the choice of opportunities
29."the leftover ... time” in Paragraph 3 probably refers to the time .
A.spared for watching the match at home
B. taken to have dinner with friends
C. spent on the way to and from the match
D. saved from not going to watch the match
30.What are forgone opportunities?
A.Opportunities you forget in decision-making.
B. Opportunities you give up for better ones.
C. Opportunities you miss accidentally.
D. Opportunities you make up for.
第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
For parents the most stressful years in parenting are perhaps the time when their kids turn into teenagers. Some parents have a strong belief that a strict approach to parenting the kids is a must. Others believe that it is best to give teenagers a free hand. 31 The best way to parent teens is to use a mix of both. Read below for more tips on parenting teens.
Encourage discussion.
Make use of the problem areas in your teen’s development as an opportunity to teach him or
her tricks of good decision-making. 32. The only way in which you can do so is treat your
kid as an adult. That is why it is very important to discuss the matter with your teen as you do with any other adult.
Follow rules.
If you have set rules for your teen to follow, then make sure you are strict in them. A teen who knows that there are certain rules that cannot be overlooked will make an effort to follow them. 33.
Award your teenager when he or she follows the rules, but don’t forget to punish
him or her each time a rule is broken.
Do not ignore your teenager's unfriendly attitude or regard it as normal teen behavior. If you ignore this at the start, then you will have to face all the more difficult situations later. Mind signs which can point towards such behavior as sleeping late, missing classes, etc. 34. Be observant(善于观察的), but don’t let it become obvious.
Help set goals.
Parents often make the mistake of setting unreasonable goals for their teens. The expectations you have should be dependent on the abilities of your kids. Never shout at them if they fall short of their goals. 35.
Only then they are able to reach their goals next time.
A.Parents should enjoy some sports with their kids.
B.This will turn him or her into a responsible adult.
C.Both these approaches are, however, right and wrong.
D.If you see any such sign, talk to him or her without overreacting.
E.Instead, encourage them and help them to find their faults and weaknesses.
F.However, the teen will not act this way if you are not firm about the whole thing.
G.Parents should recognize that teen years are the time when kids want more personal space.
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I have a home away from home —my school, Hamden High. Sometimes after 13 hours of school and sports, I consider 36 there overnight, sleeping in the band room. But I feel most at home at Room Cl03, the costume shop, which my acting friends and I call home. The couch(沙发) there has been a second 37 for me.
I have been on the costume 38 for four years. I remember my first 39 set in Italy in the 1960s. With the help of my 40 teacher, I created my first costume successfully.
41 , it sparkled and made the character of the queen come to life. I felt proud,
42 that I’d do this forever and help 43 characters through cloth and color.
My costume teacher 44 my abilities to select designs, colors and fabrics that will 45 each character. So she 46 me to take charge of the ensemble( 全套戏服 ). I love the long nights spent 47 the patterns. I feel like an older sister to the younger actors. Through my four years of theater, I have 48 my theater family and the young 49 treat me as their older sister. I
would feel 50 each time a family member leaves and we will cry.
I will leave my Hamden High theater family and make my 51 home at UCONN, a school where I can experience these feelings 52 . I look forward to learning new skills in something I 53 love and wish to do for the rest of my life. In UCONN, I will also 54 the actors on stage to look as if their characters come to life. 55 , I will find a comfortable couch in a new band room to sleep on.
36.A. staying B. checking C. decorating D. escaping
37.A. item B. aspect C. choice D. bed
38.A. department B. crew C. show D. design
39.A. journey B. impression C. play D. response
40.A. history B. sport C. costume D. photography
41.A. On stage B. At times C. By nature D. On trial
42.A. warning B. realizing C. reasoning D. rejecting
43.A. select B. explore C. hug D. create
44.A. gives away B. believes in C. holds back D. takes off
45.A. show B. protect C. fit D. warm
46.A. asks B. forces C. forbids D. teaches
47.A. enjoying B. patting C. editing D. cutting
48.A. built B. visited C. phoned D. left
49.A. conductors B. actors C. chefs D. users
50.A. joyful B. calm C. upset D. pitiful
51.A. lonely B. new C. lucky D. anxious
52.A. also B. again C. well D. alone
53.A. truly B. gradually C. slowly D. hurriedly
54.A. shoot B. blame C. help D. contact
55.A. Thus B. Patiently C. However D. Hopefully
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分英语知识运用（满分 15 分）
语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1 个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过三个单词)。
The movie Better Days (少年的时光) is a school-bully(校园霸凌)56. (theme) film that 57. (sweep) the Chinese box office since it came out.
In the film, Zhou plays 58. role of Chen Nian, a seemingly meek(软弱的) senior 3 student, 59. witnesses a friend commit suicide who has been relentlessly bullied by several other classmates at school. The school bullies soon turn their attention to Chen, but 60. (hopeful) Chen manages to find protection from another boy Xiaobei, played by Yiyangqianxi, who
is almost constantly bloodied in the film. Later, they get rolled into a murder 61. (investigate).
In the end, 62. both young people truly have suffered bully quite a lot, they finally make their way to get rid 63. the trouble.
Everyone deserves to 64. (life) a bully-free life. Do remember, if you are not part of the solution, then you are part of the reason. And most importantly, if you get the chance to defend yourself or 65. (other), don’t hesitate to voice your opinions.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40 分）
第一节应用文写作（满分15 分）
假定你是李华。下学期你将作为交换生（exchange student）去加拿大一所高中学习，住在Lynn 家里。请给 Lynn 写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.介绍自己
2.告知到达时间
3.询问应该做何准备。
注意：词数 80 词左右，可适当增加细节，已使行文连贯。
第二节概要写作（满分25 分）
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇 60 词左右的内容概要。
Small talk, chitchat, these are the short conversations we have at parties, while we wait in line at the store, at family events or work. Sometimes we make small talk with people we already know but not well. Often, we have to make small talk with complete strangers. Many people find such small talk about random topics difficult. Some people say they hate it. Others say small talk is a waste of time. They may even call it idle chitchat or idle chatter, meaning it doesn't do anything. They consider small talk not important. However, small talk is important.
Small talk also gives you the chance to decide if you want to get to know that person better or not. Let's say you make small talk with someone at a party. But they only want to talk about cats. You may not want to build a friendship with them unless you really, really love cats.
Chitchat can also increase your feeling of understanding or empathy toward people you know but not well. Chatting with colleagues about their children may help you to understand more of their life outside the office. This could help build healthy work relationships.
Small talk could even help your larger communities your relationships with neighbors. Exchanging a recipe with neighbor in your apartment building may make her noises upstairs easier to
live with.
In 2011, most commuters in the city of Chicago said they would enjoy "quiet cars" where
they sat alone and did not talk to anybody. Researchers at the University of Chicago then asked some participants in a study to talk to people while commuting to work on a train. They found
that those who made small talk with strangers were happier than those who sat alone.
参考答案：
1-5CABAC 6—10 AABBB 11- 15 CABBA 16-20 CBBCA
21-24 ADCA 25—27 CDA 28—30 DCB 31-35 CBFDE
36—40 ADBCC 41—45 ABDBC 46—50 ADABC 51—55 BBACD
56.themed 57.has swept 58.the 59.who 60.hopefully
61. investigation 62. Though/Although/While 63.of 64.live 65.others
Dear Lynn，
I am Lihua, an exchange student from China. I am happy to know that I will be staying with your family in the next few months while I am studying at the local high school. Thank you for having me! I will arrive in Toronto on March 3 and get to your place late that afternoon. I wonder if you could give me some advice both on study and life so that I can get myself better prepared for my stay in Canada.
Looking forward to seeing you!
Best wishes,
Li Hua
Although small talk is disliked by many people, it is actually of vital importance in our daily life. （要点 1）Firstly, small talk can not only contribute to meaningful conversations, （要点 2）but also help you figure out whether to further your relationship（要点 3）Besides, through small talk, you can build better relationships with your colleagues and neighbors.（要点 4）What’s more, researchers also find that small talk can make people happier.（要点 5）
解析: 本文是介绍在澳大利亚旅游，从文化，银行，风光及特色，以及对动物的保护来进行介绍。
21.细节理解题。根据文中提到 Take care! Our sunlight is very strong and you can get sunburnt. For best sun protection, it is advisable to wear 可知，小心，我们这的阳光十分强烈，小心晒伤，提到一些保护措施, 所以这部分的标题阳光。
22.细节推断题。根据第二部分提到 Banks are generally open between 9:30am and 4pm on Monday to Thursday and 9:30am and 5pm on Friday 可知如果周五下午五点十分的话，银行已经关门了。根据紧接着一句话 Foreign currency or traveller’s cheques can be changed at all banks and some of the larger hotels. There are currency exchange facilities at all international airports 可以在机场兑换货币。
23.细节理解题。根据 swimming 中提到 Most of our popular ocean beaches have patrols with life- saving service. Red and yellow flags mark the area that you are advised to swim within.可知，许多
地方有救生服务，红色区域是可能游泳的范围。
24.细节理解题。根据最后一段提到 Watch out for native animals crossing the roads, especially at night. Road signs are erected in places where animals are commonly seen 小心野生动物，在穿过马
路时，尤其是在夜间，道路标志被建立在动物经常出现的地方。
试题分析：文章大意：本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了不管我们多么的富有，在一天里我们不可能找到足够的时间做我们想要做的一切。因此，我们要放弃一些事情选择做更好的事情。25:D 考查推理判断。根据文章第二、三段，尤其第三段最后一句 This—the alternative use of your cash and time—is the opportunity cost 可知“机会成本”这个概念应用于衡量机会的选择方面。故D 正确。
26:C 考查词义推测。题中“leftover money and time”是指“剩下来的钱和时间”。根据文章第三段第一句 Say you intend to watch a football match but the tickets are expensive and it will take you a couple of hours to get to and from the stadium.可知 leftover … time 所指的是“花在观看比赛（路上）来去的时间”。故 C 正确。
27:B 考查推理判断。根据文章第四段，尤其最后一句 Even if someone offers to take you out to lunch for free, the time you will spend in the restaurant still costs you something in terms of forgone opportunities.可以推测出 forgone opportunities 是指“所放弃用于更好的机会”。故
B 正确。
28. 根据文章最后一段的So far, the kidney procedure has only been used successfully with
sheep 可知 C 正确。29. 根据文章第二段的 a reference to work aiming to grow new limbs for wounded soldiers, captures the inventive spirit of regenerative medicine 可知这种再生药物的创新性就在于bio-artificial 的器官。另最后一段提及“...significantly increase individuals' chance of survival”故选D。
30. 根据文章倒数第三段讲到的再生医学较之器官捐赠的优势及最后一段的 The
continuing research of scientists such as these may eventually make donor organs unnecessary and, as a result, significantly increase individuals’ chances of survival 可知作者对这种治疗方法怀有很大的希望。故选 A。
听力原文
Text 1
M: Wow, the literature class is so lively and interesting.
W: Yes. Linda uses a lot of games so that we can learn more effectively during the 45 minutes.
Text 2
W: Come on, it's only an interview!
M: Only an interview? Only an interview?! What if I panic? What if I…I say a silly word by accident?
Text 3
W: I bought a size 10 of this jacket yesterday, but I just found size 8 fits me better. Could you hold this one for me? I'll bring the other one back tomorrow.
M: Sure, ma'am. I will put this one away for you.
Text 4
W: Sam, you look a bit upset.
M: Yes. I saw someone in the supermarket today. He was dressed in the same clothes as me. The clothes looked so ugly.
W: Oh, that's interesting.
M: But when I went up to him, I saw it was me…myself…in the mirror!
Text 5
M: Sorry, Mom. I'm late again. I lost my keys on my way home and tried hard to find them.
W: I'm sorry. I've got used to this kind of excuse. Could you try something new?
Text 6
W: I think my wallet was stolen, sir.
M: What makes you believe that it was stolen?
W: I left it on the table half an hour ago, but when I came back from the restroom, it was
gone. M: Are you sure you left your wallet on the table?
W: Of course, sir. I planned to pay the bill at the cash desk before I went to the restroom.
M: Is this your wallet? We found it in the restroom.
W: Oh, yes, it is. Well, I must have left it there and forgotten to take it. Thank you.
Text 7
M: What do you think of the children in our class?
W: I love those children. They are so lovely.
M: They love you too. They said you were the best teacher they had ever had.
W: When I first came into the classroom, all of them stood up and looked at me. They all had a smile on their faces.
M: It seems that they began loving you from the very
beginning. W: Right. They are also very active. No one is
shy.
M: That is why you became friends with each other.
W: I really don’t want to leave. But I have to because of my parents. They aren’t in good health. I often have to take them to the hospital.
M: They will miss
you.
W: I will miss them
too.
Text 8
W:
Hello.
M: Good evening. My name is Fred Dooley, and I’m calling from the Diet Programme. Did you know that for $9.99 a week …
W: Thanks so much for calling, Fred. But, you’ve really called me at a bad time.
M: Well, um, but there’s never a bad time to hear about …
W: Fred, your programme sounds interesting, but I really can’t talk right now. Hey, I’ve got a great idea! Why don’t you give me your phone number, and I’ll call you back! I want to be sure I reach you, so you’d better give me your home phone number. Oh, and you should tell me what time you eat dinner, so I can be sure to call you then!
M: I don’t want you to call me while I’m eating dinner. That would be
annoying. W: But you’re calling me at home during my dinner!
M: Well, uh …
Text 9
M: Good evening, listeners, and welcome to How Green Are You? I’m your host, Allen. You can call the hotline to win a cash prize of ten thousand dollars! Let’s meet the first caller now. Hello!
W: Hi, I’m Sally.
M: I think you already know the rules: two questions and one true or false question and if you can answer all the questions correctly, you’ll win the money. Our first question: What equipment in the kitchen uses the most energy?
W: Is it the stove?
M: No, it’s the dish washer. No, no, it’s the refrigerator.
M: Right. Next question: Besides buying an energy-saving car, what can you do to go the farthest using the same gas?
W: You shouldn’t drive your car over the speed limit. Driving fast wastes gas.
M: That’s right! OK. Now I’ll read a statement and you tell me whether it’s true or false. It takes 75,000 trees to print a Sunday edition of The New York Times newspaper.
W: False.
M: Actually, that’s true. It takes 75,000 trees to print the Sunday Times and about 90% of all Sunday newspapers read in this country are not recycled. I’m sorry, Sally.
Text 10
Here, we have Washington Square Park, which is one of the most famous New York City public parks. It has played a central role in every major cultural movement in New York City for the last 100 years. As you can see, it is located between 6th St. and 4th St. in the Greenwich Village neighborhood of Lower Manhattan. The park covers eight city blocks, or just under ten acres. Surrounding the park on all sides is New York University; those brick buildings covered in dark green plants have been around since 1871, when the park first opened. Many of those buildings used to serve as homes and studios for artists, and the benches in the park are popular places for painters, poets, dancers, and singers to get together. The park’s fountain area has long been one of the city’s most popular spots for residents and tourists, and children love to skate and play games around the fountain. There are two special areas for dogs to run around, and during the hot summer months, many food and drink stands are set up inside the park. One of Washington Square Park’s most recognizable features is the Washington Arch, which was built in 1889. It was modeled after the Arc de Triomphe in Paris, which was built in 1806.
(完整版)湖南省雅礼中学2019届高三上学期11月份月考(三)数学理试题++版含答案,推荐文档
[25，27.5)，[27.5，30]．根据直方图，这 200 名学生中每周的自习时间不少于 22.5 小时的人 数是 2 3 p ∨ q p ∧ q C ． ?p ∧ q C ． { x 1 < x ≤ 3 } D ． { x 1 ≤ x ≤ 3 } 雅礼中学 2019 届高三 11 月月考试卷(三) 数学(理科) 本试卷分第I 卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共8 页．时量120 分钟．满分150 分． 第 I 卷 一、选择题：本题共 12 小题，每小题 5 分，共 60 分．在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的． 1. 设全集 I 是实数集 R ， M = {x x ≥ 3}, N = {x (x - 3)(x -1)≤ 0}都是 I 的子集(如图所示)， 则阴影部分所表示的集合为 A. 2. 设(1+i )x = 1+ yi ，其中 x , y 是实数，则 A.1 B ． C. D ．2 3. 已知命题 ：函数 y = 2 - a x +1 的图象恒过定点(1，2)；命题 q ：若函数 y = f (x -1)为 偶函数，则函数 y = f (x )的图象关于直线 对称，则下列命题为真命题的是 A. B ． D ． 4. 某高校调查了 200 名学生每周的自习时间(单位：小时)，制成了如图所示的频率分布直方 图，其中自习时间的范围是[17.5，30]，样本数据分组为[17.5，20)，[20，22.5)，[22.5，25)， B ． { x 1 ≤ x < 3 } p p ∨ ?q x = 1 x + yi = {x 1< x < 3 }
2019-2020学年 湖南省长沙市雅礼中学 高一下学期入学考试英语试题 Word版
2019-2020学年湖南省长沙市雅礼中学高一下学期入学考试英语试题 考生注意：本卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，满分150 分，时量120 分钟。命 题人：彭霞张青青 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30 分） 第一节：听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What is Linda? A.A writer. B. A student. C. A teacher. 2.What is the man afraid of? A.Saying something wrong. B. Missing the interview. C. Having an accident. 3.What does the woman want to do? A. To buy another jacket. B. To change a jacket. C. To return a jacket. 4. Why does the man feel upset? A. He found his clothes ugly. B. A guy stole his clothes. C. Someone said he was ugly. 5. What does the woman mean? A.She wants her son to use a new key. B. She feels very sorry for her son. C. She disbelieves her son. 第二节: 听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6, 7 题。 6.Who might the man be? A.A waiter. B. The woman’s friend. C. The woman’s husband. 7.Where was the wallet found? A.In the restroom. B. At the cash desk. C. On the table. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8, 9 题。 8.What are those children like? A.Shy. B. Active. C. Selfish. 9.Why does the woman have to leave? A.Because her children are ill. B. Because her parents are in poor health. C. Because her friends made her leave. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10.Why does the woman ask for the man’s home phone number? A.To invite him to dinner. B. To stop him from calling her. C. To make sure they can talk 11.How does the woman feel about the man? A.Grateful. B. Curious. C. Impatient. 12.What is the woman doing? A.Having dinner. B. Doing exercise. C. Watching a diet programme. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
雅礼中学2017年下学期高一年级第一次月考试卷-物理
雅礼中学2017年下学期高一年级第一次月考 物理试题 考试时间：90分钟总分：100分 一、选择题（共12小题，每小题4分，共48分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，第1-8小题只有一个选项符合题目要求，第9-12小题有多个选项符合题目要求，全部选对的4分，选不全的得2分，有选错或不答的得0分） 1. 在下述问题中，能够把研究对象看做质点的是（） A. 研究航天员翟志刚在太空出舱挥动国旗的动作 B. 用GPS确定打击海盗的“武汉”舰在大海中的位置 C. 将一枚硬币用力上抛，猜测它落地时正面朝上还是反面朝上 D. 欣赏进行花样滑冰的运动员的优美动作 2. 某运动物体的速度、速率、加速度的说法中正确的是（） A. 可能速度不变而速率变化 B. 可能速度不变而加速度变化 C. 可能速度变化而加速度不变 D. 可能速度、速率、加速度都不为零，而且不变 3. 如图所示是某质点做直线运动的x-t图象，由图象可知（） A. 质点一直处于运动状态 B. 图象表示了质点运动的轨迹 C. 质点第5s内速度是2m/s D. 质点前8s内位移是25m 4. 一个物体做直线运动的位移与时间的关系式是x=2t+t2(x的单位为m，t的单位为s)，那么2s 时物体的速度是（） A. 2m/s B. 4m/s C. 6m/s D. 8m/s 5. 电梯经过启动、匀速运行和制动三个过程，从低楼层到达高楼层，启动和制动可看作是匀变速直线运动，电梯竖直向上运动过程中速度的变化情况如下表： 时间 0123456789101112（s） 速度 0 2.0 4.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 4.0 3.0 2.0 1.00 （m/s） 学而思·高中物理·校考真题用科技推动教育进步 1
湖南省长沙市雅礼中学2018-2019学年高一上学期期中考试物理试题及答案
雅礼中学2018-2019学年高一第一学期期中考试 物理试卷 时间: 90 分钟满分: 100 分 一、选择题(本题共12 小题，每小题4分，共48 分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，第1-8 题只有一项符合题目要求，第9-12 题有多项符合题目要求。全部选对的得4 分，选对但不全得2 分，有选错的得0分。） 1.在物理学的发展史中，有一位科学家开创了以实验和逻辑推理相结合的科学研究方法，研究了落体运动的规律，这位科学家是 A.伽利略 B.安培 C.库伦 D.焦耳 2.物体做匀变速直线运动的位移-时间图象如图所示，由图中数据可求 出的物理量是 A.可求出物体的初速度 B.可求出物体的加速度 C.可求出物体的平均速度 D 可求出物体通过的路程 3.下列说法正确的是A.木块放在桌面上受到向上的弹力是由于木块发 生微小形变产生的；B.相对运动的物体间一定有滑动摩擦力存在；C. 相互压紧的粗糙物体之间总有摩擦力存在；D.线能织成布，靠的是纱 线之间的静摩擦力的作用 4.有下列几种情景，请根据所学知识选择对情景的分析和判断正确的说法A.点火后即将升空的火箭，因火箭还没运动，所以加速度一定为零 B.高速公路上沿直线高速行驶的轿车为避免事故紧急刹车，因轿车紧急刹车，速度变化很快，所以加速度很大 C.高速行驶的磁悬浮列车，因速度很大，所以加速度也一定很大 D.100 米比赛中，中比乙跑得快，说明甲的加速度大于乙的加速度 5.如图所示，放在水平桌面上的木块A 处于静止状态，所挂的砝码和托盘的总质量为0.6Kg,弹簧测力计读数为2N，滑轮摩擦不计。若轻轻取走盘中的部分砝码，使总质量 减少到0.3Kg 时，将会出现的情况是(g=10m/s2) A.A 向左运动 B.A 向右运动 C.弹簧测力计的读数 将变化D.A 对桌面的摩擦力变小 6. 如图所示，粗糙的A、B 长方体木块叠在一起，放在水平桌面上，B 受到水平 方向的3N 力的牵引，但A B 仍然保持静止，B 木块受力个数为 A.3 B.4 C.5 D.6
湖南省长沙市雅礼中学2019-2020学年高一下学期5月月考数学试题
湖南省长沙市雅礼中学2019-2020学年高一下学期5 月月考数学试题 学校_________ 班级__________ 姓名__________ 学号__________ 一、单选题 1. 过点且与直线平行的直线方程是（）A．B．C．D． 2. 在等差数列中，，是方程的两根，则数列的前11项和等于（） A．66 B．132 C．-66 D．-132 3. 已知向量、满足，，则（）A．B．C．D． 4. 在等差数列中，前项和为，且，则（） C．D． A．B． 5. 在平面直角坐标系中，点关于直线：对称的点的坐标为（） A．B．C．D． 6. 下列说法中正确的个数是（） （1）若命题，，则，； （2）命题在中，，则为真命题； （3）设是公比为的等比数列，则“”是“为递增数列”的充分必要条件； （4）中，若，则为真命题.
A．B．C．D． 7. 已知，，且，则在方向上的投影为( ) A．B． C．D． 8. 若圆锥的侧面展开图为一个半径为2的半圆，则圆锥的体积是（）A．B．C．D． 9. 的三个内角，，所对边的长分别为，，， ，则等于（） A．2 B．3 C．4 D．6 10. 一个正方形内接于一个球，过球心作一截面，则截面的图形不可能是（） A．B．C．D． 11. 函数的图象恒过定点，若点在直线 上，其中，则的最小值为（） A．1 B．2 C．3 D．4 12. 已知中，，，.若对任意时， 恒成立，则实数的取值范围是（） A．B．C． D． 二、填空题
13. 函数的定义域为______. 14. 一个长方体共顶点的三个面的面积分别是，，，长方体的各顶点均在同一球面上，则这个球的体积为________. 15. 植树节某班41名同学在一段直线公路一侧植树，每人植一棵，相邻两棵树 相距10米.开始时需将树苗集中放置在第（）个树坑旁边，则将树苗集中放置在第______个树坑旁边，使每位同学从各自树坑出发前来领取树苗往返所走的路程总和最小. 16. 一直线过点且与轴、轴的正半轴分别相交于、两点，为坐标原点.则的最大值为______. 三、解答题 17. 已知直线经过直线与直线的交点，且垂直于直线． （Ⅰ）求直线的方程． （Ⅱ）求直线与两坐标轴围成的三角形的面积． 18. 已知向量． （1）若，求x的值； （2）记，求函数y＝f（x）的最大值和最小值及对应的x的值． 19. 的内角、、的对边分别为、、，设 . （1）求； （2）若，，求的面积.
(完整版)湖南省长沙市雅礼中学2016-2017学年高一上学期期中考试数学试题含答案,推荐文档
雅礼中学2016级高一第一学期期中考试 数学试题卷 (考试范围：必修1 时量：120分钟 满分：150分) 命题人：李云皇 审题人：杨日武 本试题卷包括选择题、填空题、和解答题三部分，共3页，时量120分钟，满分150分． 一、选择题：本大题共12个小题，每小题5分，共60分，在每小题给出的四个选项中， 只有一项是符合题目要求的. 1.已知集合M ={1,2,3}，N={2,3,4}，则下列式子正确的是 ） （A ） M N （B ） N M （C ） M N ={2,3} （D ） M N={1,4} 2.计算的结果为 （ ）（A ） （B ） （C ） （D ）3 2a 16a 56a 65a 3.若f(2x+1)=x 2-2x,则f (2) 的值为 （ ）（A ）- B. （C ） 0 （D ） 13434 4.定义Ａ-Ｂ＝{x|x ∈A,且x B} ,若Ａ＝{1,2,4,6,8,10},Ｂ＝{1,4,8} ，则Ａ-Ｂ＝ （ ） ?（A ）{4,8} （B ）{1,2,6,10} （C ）{1} （D ）{2,6,10} 5.下列四个函数中，在(0,+)上是增函数的是( ) ∞ （A ） f(x)= （B ） f(x)=x 2-3x （C ） f(x)=3-x D. f (x)=-|x | 6．已知函数f(x)= ，则f(f()) （ ）19（A ） （B ） （C ） （D ）12141618 7．设f(x)=3x +3x-8，用二分法求方程3x +3x-8=0在x ∈(1,2)内近似解的过程中得f(1)<0,f(1.5)>0,f(1.25)<0，则方程的根落在区间 （ ） （A ） (1,1.25) （B ） (1.25,1.5) （C ） (1.5,2) （D ）不能确定 8．已知，则 （ ） （A ）a>b>c （B ）a>c>b （C ）c>a>b （D ）c>b>a 9．已知a 0且a 1，函数y log x ，y ax ，y x a 在同一坐标系中的图象可能是
湖南省长沙市雅礼中学2019-2020学年高一下学期第一次月考物理试题
一、选择题(共12小题，每小题4分，共48分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，第1-8小题只有一个选项符合题目要求，第9-12小题有多个选项符合题目要求，全部选对的4分，选不全的得2分，有选错或不答的得0分) 1.在下述问题中，能够把研究对象看做质点的是 A.研究航天员翟志刚在太空出舱挥动国旗的动作 B.用GPS 确定打击海盗的“武汉"舰在大海中的位置 C.将一枚硬币用力上拋抛，猜测它落地时正面朝上还是反面朝上 D.欣赏进行花样滑冰的运动员的优美动作 2.某运动物体的速度、速率、加速度的说法中正确的是 A.可能速度不变而速率变化 B.可能速度不变而加速度变化 C.可能速度变化而加速度不变 D.可能速度、速率、加速度都不为零，而且不变 3.如图所示是某质点做直线运动的x-t 图象，由图象可知 A.质点一直处于运动状态 B.图象表示了质点运动的轨迹 C.质点第5s 内速度是2m/s D.质点前8s 内位移是25m 4.一个物体做直线运动的位移与时间的关系式是x=2t+t2(x 的单位为m ，t 的单位为s)，那么2s 时物体的速度是 A.2m/s B.4m/s C.6m/s D.8m/s 5.电梯经过启动、匀速运行和制动三个过程，从低楼层到达高楼层，启动和制动可看作是匀变速直线运动，电梯竖直向上运动过程中速度的变化情况如下表： 则前A.19.25m B.18.75m C.18.50m D.17.50m 6.汽车以10m/s 的速度在马路上匀速行驶，驾驶员发现正前方15米处的斑马线上有行人，于是刹车，让汽车恰好停在斑马线前，假设驾驶员反应时间为0.5s ，汽车运动的v-t 图象如图所示，则汽车的加速度大小为 A.20m/s2 B.6m/s2 C.5m/s2 D.4m/s2 7.一辆汽车刹车后做匀减速直线运动直到停止，已知汽车在前一半时间内的平均速度为v ，则汽车在后一半时间内的平均速度为
2021届湖南省雅礼中学高三上学期月考(一)历史试题
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2015-2016学年湖南省长沙市第一中学、雅礼中学、南雅中学三校高一下学期期末联考物理试题
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湖南省长沙雅礼中学2020-2021学年高一上学期入学语文试题
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湖南省长沙市雅礼中学2020学年高一语文下学期第一次月考试题(含解析)
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湖南省长沙市雅礼中学2018-2019学年高一上期中考试数学试题
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7.函数()[]0101＞，，，且＞k k k x a a a y x -∈≠+=且的图象可能为（ ） 8.把长为2cm 12的细铁丝截成两段,各自围成一个正三角形,那么这两个正三角形面积之和的最小值是（ ） A.2cm 2 33 B.24cm C.2cm 23 D.2cm 32 9.定义在R 的函数()，x f 已知()2+=x f y 是奇函数,当2＞x 时,()，x f 单调递增,若421＞x x + 且()()，＜02221--x x 则()()21x f x f +的值（ ） A.恒大于0 B.恒小于0 C.可正可负 D.可能为0 10.对任意[]， ，11-∈a 函数()()a x a x x f 2442-+-+=的值总大于0,则实数x 的取值范围是（ ） A.31＜＜x B.31＞或＜x x C.21＜＜x D.21＞或＜x x 11.已知()，＜，，?????+≥-=0 2022x x x x x x f 则不等式()()3≤x f f 的解集为（ ） A.(]3-∞-， B.[)∞+-，3 C.(]3，∞- D.[)∞+，3 12.已知函数()，，，，，??? ??????????∈??????∈+=-2212210211x x x x f x 若存在，＜21x x 当2021＜＜x x ≤时，()()，21x f x f =则()()221x f x f x -的取值范围是（ ）
湖南省长沙市雅礼中学初一2017年下学期英语期中考试联考(无听力部分)
雅礼教育集团2017年下学期期中考试联考 初一年级英语试题 命题人：曾娜芳李悠审题人：邓雅妮 II. 知识运用（两部分，共 20 小题，计 20 分） 第一节语法填空从 A, B, C 三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。（共 10 小题，计 10 分） 21.---What is that？ -----It is______ English-Chinese dictionary. A. a B.an C. the 22.----____________. -----It is yellow and blue. A. What color is it. B. What's color is it. C. What color It is 23.----Have a good day,Eric . ----____________ . A. Thanks. You too B. I'm fine C. You’re welcome 24.Here ______ three good watches and one book. A. am B. is C. are 25. Is this his eraser? __________________. A. Yes, this is. B. Yes, it isn't. C. Yes, it is. 26.I often ask my parents______help. A. For B. on C. of 27. ----Frank, are those ______ notebooks? -----No, They aren't. They are_______. A. your, her B. yours, hers C. your, hers 28.Tom, thanks for______. A. you help me B. helping me C. you to help me 29.What about _____football this afternoon? A. playing B. play C. to play. 30.Her name is Jane Brown. We call her____________ A. Mr. Brown B.Ms. Brown C. Ms. Jane 第二节词语填空同读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。（共10小题，计10分） October(十月) 18 was __31____big day.The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China（CPC,中国共产党）Open in Beijing on that day.The meeting is ____32__ to both the Party and China.Delegates（代表） and meeting make decisions（决策） about China's future.
湖南省长沙市雅礼中学2019_2020学年高一数学下学期三月检测试题含解析
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sin 2y x =的图象上所有的点向右平行移动 π 6 个单位长度，故选D. 【考点】三角函数图象的平移 【名师点睛】本题考查三角函数图象的平移，在函数()sin()f x A x ω?=+的图象平移变换中要注意“ω”的影响，变换有两种顺序：一种sin y x =的图象向左平移?个单位得 sin()y x ?=+的图象，再把横坐标变为原来的 1 ω 倍，纵坐标不变，得sin()y x ω?=+的图 象，另一种是把sin y x =的图象横坐标变为原来的1 ω 倍，纵坐标不变，得sin y x ω=的图象， 再向左平移 ? ω 个单位得sin()y x ω?=+的图象． 3.已知向量()23,6a k =-，()2,1b =，且a b ⊥，则实数k =（ ） A. 92 - B. 0 C. 3 D. 152 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 由平面向量垂直的等价条件，列出方程求解，即可得到本题答案. 【详解】因为向量()23,6a k =-，()2,1b =，且a b ⊥， 所以(23)2610k -?+?=，解得0k =. 故选：B 【点睛】本题主要考查平面向量垂直的等价条件的应用，属基础题. 4.函数()()2 1sin ,10, 2,0. x x x f x x π-?-<
湖南省雅礼中学2020-2021学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题
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湖南省雅礼中学2021届高三上学期入学语文试题(答案详解)
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湖南省长沙市雅礼中学2017-2018高一上学期期中考试试卷(含答案)
雅礼中学2017-2018高一上学期期中考试物理试卷 一、选择题（共12题，每题4分） 1.近几年，在国家宏观政策调控下，我国房价上涨出现减缓趋势。若将房价的“上涨”类比成“加速”，将房价的“下跌”类比成“减速”，据此，你认为“房价上涨出现减缓趋势”可类比成（） A.速度增加，加速度减小 B.速度增加，加速度增加 C.速度减小，加速度增加 D.速度减小，加速度减小 2.减速带是交叉路口常见的一种交通设施，车辆驶过减速带时要减速，以保障行人的安全。当汽车前轮刚爬上减速带时，减速带对车轮的弹力为F，下图中弹力F的画法正确且分解合理的是（）。
3.如图，在粗糙水平面上放置有一竖直截面为平行四边形的木块，图中木块倾角θ，木块与水平面间动摩擦因数为 ，木块重为mg，现用一水平恒力F推木块，使木块由静止向左运动，则物体所受地面摩擦力大小为（）。
5.科技馆里有一个展品，该展品放在暗处，顶部有一个不断均匀向下喷射水滴的装置，在频闪光源的照射下，可以看到水滴好像静止在空中固定的位置不动，如图所示。某同学为计算该装置喷射水滴的时间间隔，用最小刻度为毫米的刻度尺测量了空中几滴水间的距离，由此可计算出该装置喷射水滴的时间间隔为（g=10m/s2）（）
A. 0.01s B. 0.02s C. 0.1s D. 0.2s 6.如图所示，重为100N 的物体静止在水平地面上．用F=80N 的力竖直向上拉该物体时，则物体对地面的压力为（ ） A ．0N B ．20N ，方向竖直向上 C ．20N ，方向竖直向下 D ．100N ，方向竖直向下 7.刀、斧、凿等切削工具的刃部叫做劈,如图是用斧头劈木柴的示意图.劈的纵截面是一个等腰三角形,使用劈的时候,垂直劈背上加一力 F,这个力产生两个作用效果,使劈的两个侧面推压物体,把木柴劈开.设劈背的宽度为d,劈的斜面长为l,不计斧头的自身重力,则劈的侧面推压木柴的力约为( ) A. d l F B.l d F C.2d l F D.2l d F 8.如图所示，物体从O 点由静止开始做匀加速直线运动，途径A 、B 、C 三点，其中 AB=2cm ，BC=3cm 。若物体通过AB 和BC 这两段位移的时间相等，则O 、A 两点之间的距离等于（ ）