审稿注意事项及意见模板.
学术论文的审稿流程与注意事项

学术论文的审稿流程与注意事项学术论文的审稿流程及注意事项在学术界被广泛应用,以确保论文的质量和准确性。
本文将介绍学术论文的审稿流程,并探讨一些撰写和提交学术论文时需注意的事项。
一、学术论文的审稿流程1. 投稿初审:学术论文在提交给学术期刊或会议之前,一般会经过初审。
初审的目的是确保论文符合期刊或会议的主题范围和基本要求。
审稿人会对论文的主旨和结构进行初步评估,并决定是否进入下一轮审稿。
2. 同行评议:同行评议是学术论文审稿流程中最重要的步骤之一。
审稿人一般是同领域的专家学者,他们将对论文的内容、方法、结果等方面进行细致评估,并提出修改意见和建议。
同行评议的结果对稿件是否接受、修改或拒绝起着至关重要的作用。
3. 作者回复:在收到审稿意见后,作者需要认真阅读评审意见,并对审稿人提出的问题进行回答和解释。
在回复时,应提供明确清晰的回答,解释修改的基本思路以及对审稿人提出意见的回应。
4. 修改与再投稿:根据审稿人的意见和建议,作者需要对论文进行必要的修改和完善。
修改过程中,要确保所做的修改能够解决审稿人提出的问题,并进一步提升论文的质量和可读性。
修改完成后,作者将论文重新提交给编辑部。
5. 终审及发表:编辑部会对经过修改后的论文进行终审,以确保论文符合期刊的格式和标准。
一旦论文通过终审,将会被正式发表。
二、学术论文审稿的注意事项1. 提交合适的期刊或会议:在投稿之前,作者应该仔细选择合适的期刊或会议。
确保论文的主题与期刊或会议的研究领域一致,了解期刊或会议的投稿要求和规定。
2. 论文撰写:作者在撰写论文时应准确、清晰地陈述研究目的、方法、结果和结论。
保持逻辑严谨和层次清晰,以便审稿人能够理解和评估。
3. 遵循学术伦理:学术论文应符合学术伦理规范,包括对他人研究成果的正确引用和参考文献的正确定义。
避免抄袭和重复发表等不道德行为。
4. 学习与尊重审稿人意见:审稿人的意见是提升论文质量的重要指导。
作者应以积极的态度对待审稿人的意见,并根据其提出的建议进行必要的修改和改进。
审稿意见模板

论文审稿Ms. Ref. No.: JSV-D-06-01203Title: Fault diagnosis research based on time-frequency analysis method in rotor systems Journal of Sound and VibrationDear student ××××,We have now received comments on your manuscript from the reviewers (reports included below). Please revise your manuscript according to the referee's suggestions and detail all the changes which you have made. I hope you will be prepared to undertake this, and I will then be pleased to reconsider the manuscript for publication. Please note that due to the extensive revisions necessay on your manuscript, it will need to be sent out for re-review.If you do decide to revise the paper, we need to receive your new manuscript within the next six months. You are asked to submit the following items along with the manuscript:(1) A point-by-point reply that we can send to each reviewer;(2) A separate list of the revisions made to the manuscript.It is important that you address all the issues raised by the referees, either by revision or reasoned rebuttal, before we make a decision on publication.When submitting your revised manuscript, please ensure that you upload the source files (e.g. Word). Uploading only a PDF file at this stage will create delays should your manuscript be finally accepted for publication. If your revised submission does not include the source files, we will contact you to request them.To submit a revision, please go to /jsv/ and login as an Author.Your username is: ********Your password is: **************On your Main Menu page is a folder entitled "Submissions Needing Revision". You will find your submission record there.Yours sincerely,Richard BerrymanEditorial Office (Australasia)Journal of Sound and VibrationReviewers' comments:Reviewer #1: Comments on JSV-D-06-01203Title: Fault diagnosis research based on time-frequency method in rotor systemsBy: ××, ××and ××××××_______________________________________The paper presents an application of reassigned wavelet scalogram for rotor system fault diagnosis. It is a topic of interest to the researchers in the related areas but the paper needs very significant improvement before acceptance for publication. My detailed comments are as follows:1. The wavelet method (reassigned wavelet scalogram) used in the paper works very well for the underlying fault diagnosis problem. On the other hand, this wavelet method is awell-established method, and the present research is a direct application of this method without new contribution in methodological research.2. For the above reason, the presentation should be focused on the results. Unfortunately, the presentation is far from acceptable for publication. The material was not properly organized and it is strongly suggested that the authors check carefully the English writing and usestandard terminologies in the technical area.3. The title of the paper should be more specific since numerous studies have been done on the fault diagnosis of rotor systems using wavelets and time-frequency methods. Also, remove the word "research".4. On Section 1:· This section listed many references that are mainly related to rotor dynamics and are not directly related to rotor system diagnosis. If the authors would like to keep these references, some discussions on the relevance of these refs to the present research are needed.· Review on the directly relevant refs will be more helpful for the reader. Also, time-frequency and wavelets are mainly for non-stationary and transient analysis. The author may discuss in more detail what types of transients and non-stationary components would appear in rotor system vibration.· A few sentences on the organization of the paper will be helpful.5. On Section 2:· Since the major method used in the application is reassigned wavelet scalogram, it is not needed to give the details of three other methods (only give a few words and give the refs). Instead, the authors may discuss more on the relationship between traditional wavelet scalogram and the reassigned wavelet scalogram, and explain why the latter is better than the former.· Eq (2): the right-hand-side is wrong and "2" is missed.· The description after Eq (2) is not clear. See Cohen's book for details about the cross-terms.6. On Sections 3 and 4:The description needs to be improved. The material in Section 3 should be organized in several paragraphs.7. On Section 5:· The authors did a good experiment and some of the phenomena presented in thetime-frequency planes are also very interesting. However, the observations should be described concisely, and the authors should focus more on: 1) whether these phenomena are general characteristics, and 2) if possible, explain the reason of the phenomena and the advantages of reassigned wavelet scalogram over other time-frequency methods.· In fact, it is possible to interpret most of the phenomena in the time-frequency planes using rotor dynamics. For example, shaft rub causes broadband vibration and will result in nearly horizontal lines in the phase planes.· Some of the paragraphs are too long.8. The conclusion should be concise and only summarize the most important contribution of the research.Reviewer #2: This paper presents the results of time-frequency analysis applied to a table top rotating machinery test rig under a set of fault conditions. The title of the paper is very misleading because no automated methods for either fault detection or diagnosis/isolation are discussed in the paper. Rather, under different fault scenarios, several time-frequency methods available in the literature are evaluated for their ability to generate visually discriminating features associated with the fault conditions. Hence, this paper provides acharacterization of time-frequency features associated with rotating machinery faults as opposed to the development of any type of fault diagnosis methodology. Hence, the paper must be judged solely on the quality of the experimentation, the presentation of the results, and how the time-frequency features identified in the various fault cases relates to the dynamical operating conditions of the rig.The main problem with the paper is that it is very poorly written, and this makes the evaluation and interpretation of the main contributions of the paper obscure. The paper requires a complete rewrite to improve the grammar, style and readability. Also consider:In equation (1) on page 2, what does it mean that h(t) is centered at t=0 and f=0? h(t) is a windowing function in the time domain!What is the point of the simulation experiments, what do they add to what is already known about the time-frequency techniques from the literature?Since the only contribution of the paper is the time-frequency analysis, the results of these computations need to be explained in detail in the text and the graphical results need to be properly annotated so that readers can comprehend and understand which distinguishing features are associated with the faults. Currently, the graphical results are poorly displayed and it is difficult to correlate the figures with the text.以下是从一个朋友转载来的,关于英文投稿过程中编辑给出的意见。
发言稿的审稿与修改注意事项

发言稿的审稿与修改注意事项尊敬的各位评审专家、各位领导、亲爱的同事们:大家好!今天我非常荣幸能够站在这里,为大家分享一下发言稿的审稿与修改的注意事项。
作为一个演讲稿的设计者和修改者,我们不仅要注重内容的充实和语言的流畅,更要关注审稿与修改的环节。
下面我将从几个方面为大家介绍一些审稿与修改的经验之谈。
首先,审稿时我们要关注文稿的整体逻辑结构。
一篇合格的发言稿应该具有明确的逻辑结构,内容层次清晰,各部分内容相互衔接紧密。
在审稿时,我们要关注开头和结尾的衔接,确保文稿的完整性和连贯性。
同时,还要检查段落间的过渡是否自然,段落内的内容是否紧凑,不含冗长的叙述和废话。
只有确保整体逻辑清晰,发言稿才能更好地传达主题和观点。
其次,在修改发言稿时,我们要特别关注语言的准确性和简洁性。
发言稿的语言要力求准确、简练,避免过多的修饰词和繁琐的表达方式。
可以通过调整句子的结构、删减冗余的词语来达到简明扼要的效果。
此外,注意语法错误和表达不准确的问题,确保表达的精确度和语言的流畅性。
可以借助工具进行拼写和语法检查,提高文稿的质量。
同时,审稿与修改还需要注重稿件的可读性和可理解性。
发言稿的目标人群大多是听众,因此我们要尽量避免使用过于专业化或晦涩难懂的词汇和句子。
可以使用通俗易懂的语言,举例和比喻来解释复杂的概念,使得听众容易理解和接受。
此外,在修改时还要关注文稿的格式美观和排版规范,确保文字的清晰度和易读性。
可以适当增加标题、段落标记,使用合适的字号和行距。
最后,审稿与修改的过程也需要注重细节的把握。
我们要仔细检查文稿中的拼写错误、标点符号的使用错误、句子的重复和病句等问题。
可以通过多次修改和校对来确保文稿的质量。
此外,也要对发言稿进行整体的评估,看是否存在信息过载、观点不清晰等问题,及时进行适当的删减和完善。
总结起来,发言稿的审稿与修改是确保发言效果的重要环节。
我们应该注重整体逻辑结构、语言的准确性和简洁性、可读性和可理解性,同时把握细节,完善文稿质量。
审稿十项注意

审稿十项注意与博友们分享一下不久前我收到的一份有点特别的审稿意见:这位评审人在审稿意见中首先详细地阐述了结合自己的学术经历所总结的审稿注意事项,并表示“在每一份评审意见中都会将这些内容作为先导,既作为对作者的承诺,也作为对自己的提醒”。
1. 基于稿件本身而不是自己的期望来做判断。
2. 对研究方法的评判要以作者的假设和合理性作为依据。
3. 不要求或暗示作者引用自己的工作。
4. 不强求作者采用深奥的统计检验。
5. 不强求作者使用某个特定的研究方法。
6. 不能因为自己的身份作者保密就态度粗鲁。
7. 如果认为稿件不能被录用就不建议作者再重新投稿。
8. 不混淆审稿人与文字加工编辑和校对人员的作用。
9. 不混淆审稿人和审查员的作用。
10. 尽量尊重作者的工作。
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Having experienced my share of bad reviewers, I now include this preamble with every review, both as an assurance to the authors and a reminder to myself. Please note that this is not specific to this paper.1. I will judge the paper based on what it is, not what I want it to be, or what I would have done.2. The methods will be judged only based on the hypotheses and rationale. Maybe other methods exist and maybe I would have done it differently, but all that matters is whether the methods are adequate to test the hypotheses.3. I will not tell you to cite my work, or suggest or ask, or hint. That is asking for a bribe, or worse, it is extortion. It is completely unprofessional and an abuse of authority for personal gain. If the paper tests one of my hypotheses or it is a DIRECT derivative of my work and does not cite me, the paper will be deemed to be poorly researched. However, in most cases authors choose from among many available supporting references, and whether I get cited or not is just the luck of the draw.4. I will not insist on the use of esoteric statistical tests just because I just learned them or because the latest version of my favourite software now includes them as defaults. But if you use them, I will ask you to explain them. If your statistics are suitable for your data and hypothesis, then all is fine.5. In will not insist on the use of specific methods just because I just bought the equipment and/or my lab or my friend’s lab is the only one that can do those tests (for you). If your methods are suitable to test your hypothesis, then all is fine.6. I will not be rude simply because my identity is supposedly unknown to you. The fact that I reviewed this paper means that I probably was NOT one of your suggested/requested reviewers. I usually ask, and if I was requested/suggested, I usually decline. Requesting specific reviewers it is just a way of to seek out biased reviewers.7. If I would never suggest a paper gets accepted (i.e., if there is something deeply wrong with it), I will not waste your time by suggesting a resubmission. I will not assume you will go back in time and do a different study or change your methods. I am sure that you have better uses for your time machine. Nor will I assume that you have free time to do confirmatory additional experiments. This is the paper. There are 3 options: it is good enough, it can become good enough, or not.8. I will not confuse the role of a reviewer with that of a copy-editor orproof-reader. BUT in my assessment, I will consider the writing quality and style. I will not assume you are not a native English speaker just because your prose is not good, nor will I assume the opposite. Bad writing transcends such arbitraryboundaries. I have refused to review papers that are poorly written. It is the editor’s job to ensure the papers are readable before sending them out for review.9. I will not confuse the role of a reviewer with that of a censor.10. Mostly, I will do my best to respect the fact that it is YOUR work, and you are responsible for the quality and content. My role is tell the editors whether it is scientifically sound, and whether it is sound or not, to help the authors make it better. My comments to the authors are only meant to be suggestions for improvement, NOT conditions for publication.Having said all that, I have the following comments about this paper: ......。
学术论文的审稿流程和注意事项

学术论文的审稿流程和注意事项学术论文的审稿是保证学术研究质量和推动学术进步的重要环节。
在学术界,论文的审稿过程被视为一种严肃而庄重的事务,需要审稿人具备专业知识和严谨的态度。
本文将介绍学术论文的审稿流程和注意事项,以帮助读者更好地理解和参与学术研究。
一、审稿流程学术论文的审稿流程通常包括以下几个环节:投稿、初审、专家评审、修改、再审和最终决策。
1. 投稿:作者将自己的研究成果提交到学术期刊或会议上,通常需要按照期刊或会议的要求进行格式和内容上的调整。
2. 初审:编辑部会对投稿的论文进行初步审查,主要检查论文是否符合期刊的主题和要求,是否具备基本的学术质量和创新性。
3. 专家评审:初审通过后,编辑部会将论文分派给相关领域的专家进行评审。
审稿人会仔细阅读论文,并提出意见和建议,包括对论文的创新性、方法学的合理性、数据的可靠性等方面的评价。
4. 修改:根据审稿人的意见和建议,作者需要对论文进行修改和完善。
修改后的论文通常会重新提交给审稿人进行再次评审。
5. 再审:修改后的论文再次送交给审稿人进行评审。
审稿人会对修改后的论文进行再次评估,如果问题得到解决,论文可能会被接受;如果问题仍然存在,论文可能会被拒绝或要求进一步修改。
6. 最终决策:根据审稿人的评价和建议,编辑部会做出最终的决策,包括接受、拒绝或要求进一步修改。
最终决策通常由主编或编辑委员会负责。
二、注意事项在进行学术论文审稿时,审稿人需要注意以下几个方面:1. 客观公正:审稿人应该客观、公正地评价论文,不受个人偏见和情感影响。
审稿人应该专注于论文的学术质量和科学价值,而不是作者的身份或背景。
2. 保密性:审稿人应该严守论文的保密性,不得将论文内容泄露给他人或利用论文中的研究成果谋取个人利益。
审稿人应该尊重作者的知识产权和劳动成果。
3. 及时性:审稿人应该按照期刊或会议的要求,及时完成对论文的评审工作。
如果无法按时完成评审,应及时向编辑部说明原因,并尽量提供替代审稿人的建议。
(完整word版)审稿意见怎么写

(完整word版)审稿意见怎么写
审稿意见怎么写
在书写审稿意见时一般至少要写三条:
(1)简要描述论文的研究内容和意义,并作出评价。
对于其比较好的部分,要给于肯定。
(2)针对文章中的内容和结果,指出其具体的不足之处,并谈谈你的看法.文章的不足之处有三种层次:第一,论文结果不正确或有重大失误;第二,论文缺乏重要的结果;第三,论文的结果不够完善.
(3)最后,给出你的综合评价,接受,修改,还是拒收。
审稿意见最好不要带有强烈感情,就算是作为那篇稿件的责任编辑你觉得它有多么好,也要尽量地克制自己,用一种略带轻松的语气对你的稿件做出客观的评价。
这样做的好处是:给主编留有余地,当他和你意见相左时,不至于对你的“偏激”感到反感。
同时也给自己留有余地,万一稿件被枪毙,也不至于因为过满的感情而遭受打击。
完整版审稿意见模板大全最全

The paper presents an application of reassigned wavelet scalogram for rotor system fault diagnosis.It is a topic of interest to the researchers in the related areas but the paper needs verysignificant improvement before acceptance for publication. My detailed comments are as follows:1.The wavelet method (reassigned wavelet scalogram) used in the paper works very well for the underlying fault diagnosis problem. On the other hand, this wavelet method is a well-established method, and the present research is a direct application of this method without new contribution in methodological research.2.For the above reason, the presentation should be focused on the results. Unfortunately, the presentation is far from acceptable for publication. The material was not properly organized and itis strongly suggested that the authors check carefully the English writing and use standard terminologies in the technical area.3.The title of the paper should be more specific since numerous studies have been done on the fault diagnosis of rotor systems using wavelets and time-frequency methods. Also, remove the word "research".4.On Section 1:•This secti on listed many refere nces that are mai niy related to rotor dyn amics and are not directly related to rotor system diagnosis. If the authors would like to keep these references, some discussions on the relevance of these refs to the present research are needed.-Review on the directly releva nt refs will be more helpful for the reader. Also, time-freque ncy and wavelets are mainly for non-stationary and transient analysis. The author may discuss in more detail what types of transients and non-stationary components would appear in rotor system vibration.•A few sentences on the organization of the paper will be helpful.5.On Section 2:•Since the major method used in the application is reassigned wavelet scalogram, it is not needed to give the details of three other methods (only give a few words and give the refs). Instead, the authors may discuss more on the relationship between traditional wavelet scalogram and the reassigned wavelet scalogram, and explain why the latter is better than the former.•Eq (2): the right-hand-side is wrong and "2" is missed.•The description after Eq (2) is not clear. See Cohen's book for details about the cross-terms.6.On Sections 3 and 4:The description needs to be improved. The material in Section 3 should be organized in several paragraphs.7.On Section 5:The authors did a good experiment and some of the phenomena presented in the time-frequency planes are also very interesting. However, the observations should be described concisely, and the authors should focus more on: 1) whether these phenomena are general characteristics, and 2) if possible, explain the reason of the phenomena and the advantages of reassigned wavelet scalogram over other time-frequency methods.•n fact, it is po ssible to in ter pret most of the phenomena in the time-freque ncy planes using rotor dynamics. For example, shaft rub causes broadband vibration and will result in nearlyhorizontal lines in the phase planes.•Some of the p aragra phs are too long.8.The conclusion should be concise and only summarize the most important contribution of the research.Reviewer #2: This paper presents the results of time-frequency analysis applied to a table top rotating machinery test rig under a set of fault conditions. The title of the paper is very misleading because no automated methods for either fault detection or diagnosis/isolation are discussed in the paper. Rather, under different fault scenarios, several time-frequency methods available in the literature are evaluated for their ability to generate visually discriminating features associated with the fault conditions. Hence, this paper provides a characterization of time-frequency features associated with rotating machinery faults as opposed to the development of any type of fault diagnosis methodology. Hence, the paper must be judged solely on the quality of the experimentation, the presentation of the results, and how the time-frequency features identified in the various fault cases relates to the dynamical operating conditions of the rig.The main problem with the paper is that it is very poorly written, and this makes the evaluation and interpretation of the main contributions of the paper obscure. The paper requires a complete rewrite to improve the grammar, style and readability. Also consider: In equation (1) on page 2, what does it mean that h(t) is centered at t=0 and f=0? h(t) is a windowing function in the time domain!What is the point of the simulation experiments, what do they add to what is already known about the time-frequency techniques from the literature?Since the only contribution of the paper is the time-frequency analysis, the results of these computations need to be explained in detail in the text and the graphical results need to be properly annotated so that readers can comprehend and understand which distinguishing features are associated with the faults. Currently, the graphical results are poorly displayed and it is difficult to correlate the figures with the text. 以下是从一个朋友转载来的,关于英文投稿过程中编辑给出的意见。
审稿意见怎么写

在书写审稿意见时一般至少要写三条:
(1)简要描述论文的研究内容和意义,并作出评价。
对于其比较好的部分,要给于肯定。
(2)针对文章中的内容和结果,指出其具体的不足之处,并谈谈你的看法。
文章的不足之处有三种层次:第一,论文结果不正确或有重大失误;第二,论文缺乏重要的结果;第三,论文的结果不够完善。
(3)最后,给出你的综合评价,接受,修改,还是拒收。
审稿意见最好不要带有强烈感情,就算是作为那篇稿件的责任编辑你觉得它有多么好,也要尽量地克制自己,用一种略带轻松的语气对你的稿件做出客观的评价。
这样做的好处是:给主编留有余地,当他和你意见相左时,不至于对你的偏激感到反感。
同时也给自己留有余地,万一稿件被枪毙,也不至于因为过满的感情而遭受打击。
而我们常用的审稿意见有如下:
1、目标和结果不清晰。
2、未解释研究方法或解释不充分。
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如何正确审稿1、不要因为写作水平差就随便拒稿。
2、不要故意写作者没有做什么实验或模拟而拒稿。
很多人做研究时,都喜欢把问题简化,尽量减少干扰因素。
只要作者针对某个因素进行了透彻的研究,千万不能因为没有考虑某些方面而拒稿。
比如做材料研究时,由于很多材料非球形,但做数值模拟时为了简化,将材料作为球形来研究,只要利用球形得到的结果真实,有新意,就接受。
在审稿意见里建议作者继续做非球形材料。
3、炒冷饭的一定要拒稿。
为了文章数量,将自己很多发表了的论文加以整理,没有任何新的工作的稿子一定要坚持拒稿。
4、不要嫉妒新人的成果而拒稿。
5、不能因为反对自己的观点而拒稿。
模板:审稿意见The paper presents an application of reassigned wavelet scalogram for rotor system fault diagnosis. It is a topic of interest to the researchers in the related areas but the paper needs very significant improvement before acceptance for publication. My detailed comments are as follows:1. The wavelet method (reassigned wavelet scalogram) used in the paper works very well for the underlying fault diagnosis problem. On the other hand, this wavelet method is a well-established method, and the present research is a direct application of this method without new contribution in methodological research.2. For the above reason, the presentation should be focused on the results. Unfortunately, the presentation is far from acceptable for publication. The material was not properly organized and it is strongly suggested that the authors check carefully the English writing and use standard terminologies in the technical area.3. The title of the paper should be more specific since numerous studies have been done on the fault diagnosis of rotor systems using wavelets and time-frequency methods. Also, remove the word "research".一般审稿意见至少要包含三条:(1)简要描述论文研究内容和意义,并作出评价。
对于其比较好的部分,要给于肯定。
(2)针对文章中的内容和结果,指出其具体的不足之处,并谈谈你的看法。
文章的不足之处有三种层次:第一,论文结果不正确或有重大失误;第二,论文缺乏重要的结果;第三,论文的结果不够完善。
(3)最后,给出你的综合评价,接受,修改,还是拒收。
如何审稿评审花费的时间与审稿质量的提高相关,但超过3小时则无更大意义。
认真研读自己投稿得回的评审意见,学习他人如何审稿。
比较同一稿件自己的审稿意见和其他审稿人的意见,发现新的视角。
对于有条件的年轻学者,可以替自己的上级(例如老师、上级医师等)草拟审稿意见。
做好审稿工作要对同行要有绝对的责任感,通过同行评阅认定高水准文献,对科学进步至关重要。
审稿的质量会影响到作者的学术态度和学术行为。
审稿人面临的挑战是,要发现那些作者本人没有发现的东西。
这需要对文献有全面掌握,既熟悉进展,又熟悉经典。
当然,审稿人也会碰到自己不熟悉的知识点,这时可以向他人请教、学习,或者谢绝审稿,请编辑另找他人。
做好审稿工作需要相当大的智力投入,又不能很快得到同行的认可。
令作者满意的是文章被接受,而不是审稿质量。
但是,一份中肯的、深入的、表达清楚的评审意见,能够增加作者的知识,提高作者从事和报道科学研究的能力。
审稿时应该对工作充满耐心、客观公正地阅读,对新观点新方法持开放态度,又不能“放水”。
要提出明确的建议,并有正当理由,观点表达清楚,让人看得懂;。
在提出全面的、明确的观点之前,需要反复斟酌。
不同稿件需要的时间可能不同,有的3个小时也不一定够。
1.接受审稿邀请对于自己感兴趣的题目,研究工作在自己的专业技能之内,而且又能拿出时间认真审阅时,可考虑接受邀请。
对于自己不熟悉的专业领域,应果断拒绝。
只要你说明拒绝的理由,编辑不会认为你对审稿不感兴趣。
2.阅读和评价先花点时间看看摘要,初步了解在实验设计、方法、结果和结论中,你需要看的重点是什么,特别要看出作者认为其工作的重点是什么。
提出一个宽泛的问题,带着问题去看全文:例如,这是一篇关于方法学的论文、是病例总结还是病例报道?与以往的论文相比,本文的新意是什么?然后再仔细阅读全文,要看懂;遇到看不懂的地方,要分析原因,是科学问题令人困惑,还是作者没有讲清楚。
不合逻辑或有悖于常识的科学问题包括:互相矛盾、结论无根据、因果关系(归因)不当、不恰当推论、循环推理、纠缠于琐碎问题等。
至于写作问题,有的是不会写或写不好,对此应明确提出让作者修改,例如冗余、跑题、术语不解释、用词不准确、专业术语不规范、缩略语不规范。
行文要求条理清楚,让读者跟着自己的思路走。
更重要的是要看实验设计是否交待清楚,研究的逻辑性结构包括目的、假说、假说的可验性预测、结论等是否完善。
重要问题不应不予以交代,例如方法学上的局限性,本研究结果与其他研究结果的不一致性或一致性等,都需在讨论部分予以说明。
论文中还会经常碰到一些“低级“的过失误差,例如百分比加起来不是100,数字前后不一致等,这些往往很容易逃过审稿人的眼睛!读完第一遍后,不要急于下结论。
继续阅读第二遍,再对稿件做出评价。
首先评价稿件的科学性,看其科学性是否正确,特别是推论(论证)的质量、科理和知识的运用。
是应用性研究还是基础性研究,要考虑对本刊读者是否适宜。
其次要评价稿件的写作情况,表达是否清晰、准确、完整;审稿人看起来都费劲,何况其他读者?当然不同作者的写作风格可有不同,也不必千篇一律。
看完后要尝试提出建议了。
给编辑的建议要反映出:(1)对稿件最终处理意见的初步看法,即接受还是退稿;(2)在做出上述决定之前,你认为需要采取的措施有哪些,例如,一篇论文探讨的问题是令人关注的课题,想法也令人很感兴趣,但其科学性不够强,那么你就要提出如何改进其科学性的建议。
你可以提出正反两方面的看法,供编辑决定是否录用时参考。
决定是否接受还要考虑到期刊的发表率。
在很多情况下,审稿人的建议是“待定”,等待作者对提出的问题给予答复。
对于可能存在严重缺点的稿件,要特别注意给作者答复的机会;有时他们会很快将问题解决,有时问题并不一定能解决。
3.撰写审稿意见给编者的话(致编辑)包括3个部分,文字要精炼,一般不超过三百字:(1)概要,用三四句话说明研究的主题、基本方法、主要发现,解读(释义)作者的主要结论。
这对于梳理审稿人的思路很重要,同时也让编辑能够更好地了解以下2部分提出的意见。
(2)主要评价和问题。
(3)建议,例如:本文提出了什么新的观点、有何新的发现、值得进一步修改,等等。
给作者的意见(致作者)要更加具体,字数更多一些。
基本原则是,审稿人发现的问题,必须对作者说清楚;不要给予表扬,因为稿件能被接受,作者就够高兴的了;避免指责,每一篇投稿都是同行长期工作的成果,这完全没有必要。
给作者的意见同样包括3个部分。
(1)概要同“致编辑”,作者可以获悉审稿人从其论文中看到了什么,有些可能是作者自己都想不到的,这有助于作者突出重点,如何准备回复或修改。
(2)主要评价和问题:逐条书写,要解释清楚,要有依据;不要只给予“定性”的陈述,例如不要笼统地说“对照组不恰当,”要具体指出问题和理由。
对于写作上的问题,审稿人有时也许会感到“生气”:文章没写好就投稿,太不礼貌了(甚至会说,太不严谨了)。
遇到写作问题,审稿人可具体罗列主要的几条,并提出修改建议。
对于实在太差的,要明确告诉作者请其上级(导师)或有经验的同事帮着修改。
(3)次要问题,例如冗余、符号使用不当、错别字等,审稿人一般会笼统地提及需要修改,但如果能按页码和分行逐一列出,作者肯定会对你的严谨态度和责任感表示敬佩。
审稿意见的一些套话1. This is a carefully done study and the findings are of considerable interest. A few minor revisions are list below.2. This is a well-written paper containing interesting results which merit publication. For the benefit of the reader, however, a number of points need clarifying and certain statements require further justification. There are given below.3. Although these observation are interesting, they are rather limited and do not advance our knowledge of the subject sufficiently to warrant publication in PNAS. We suggest that the authors try submitting their findings to specialist journal such as –4. Although this paper is good, it would be ever better if some extra data were added.5. This manuscript is not suitable for publication in the journal of –because the main observation it describe was reported 3 years ago in a reputable journal of - .6. Please ask someone familiar with English language to help you rewrite this paper. As you will see, I have made some correction at the beginning of the paper where some syntax is not satisfactory.7. We feel that this potentially interesting study has been marred by an inability to communicate the finding correctly in English and should like to suggest that the authors seek the advice of someone with a good knowledge of English, preferable native speaker.8. The wording and style of some section, particularly those concerning HPLC, need careful editing. Attention should be paid to the wording of those parts of the Discussion of and Summary which have been underlined.9. Preliminary experiments only have been done and with exception of that summarized in Table 2, none has been repeated. This is clearly unsatisfactory, particularly when there is so much variation between assays.10. The condition of incubation is poorly defined. What is the temperature? Were antibody used?以下是关于英文投稿过程中编辑给出的意见。