最新初中常考近义词辨析练习(1)含答案及详解

初中词义辨析练习 Many much more a lot a lot of (lots of) 1. How ______ bananas do you want? 2. How ______ fruit would you like to buy? 3. There aren’t ________ eggs in the basket. 4. There isn’t _______ milk in the glass. 5. I was ill yesterday. But I feel ____ better now. 6. We can learn ______ from the book. 7._______ of us like playing basketball. 8. Kate is ______ younger than Mary. 9. There is _______ rain in the spring than in the autumn here. 答案：1.many; 2.much; 3.many/a lot of; 4.much/ a lot of; 5.much; 6.a lot; 7.many; 8.much; 9.more 注释：many修饰可数名词复数；much修饰不可数名词；a lot of/ lots of 既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词；a lot 相当于名词，“许多”的意思；more更多的，用于比较级，通常和“than”连用。

Some any no 1. Are there _____ eggs in the basket? 2. There is _______ milk in the glass, and you can drink it. 3. “Would you like _______ bananas?” “No, thanks.” 4. “Do you have ______ idea about it?” “No, I have ____ idea.” 5. Look at the children. _____ are singing, ______ are dancing. 6. We study Chinese, English, math, and _______ other subjects. 7. Chinese is more popular than _____ other subject. 8. I am tired and I can’t go _____ further. 9. I don’t feel ______ better now. 答案：1.any; 2.some; 3.some; 4.any; 5.no; 6.some/ some; 7.some; 8.any; 9.any 注释：some“一些”，一般用于肯定句中，有时也用在疑问句中表示希望得到对方的肯定回答；any“一些”，用于疑问和否定句中；no“没有”。

What how 1.______ is the weather today? 2.______ is the weather like today? 3. I don’t know _______ to do. 4. I don’t know ______ to do it. 5. “______ do you like the food?” - “Very much.” 6. _____ do you think of this movie? 7._______ do you like about china? The people and the food. 8. He doesn’t know _____ to do with this broken bike. 9. Can you tell me _____ to deal with this problem? 10. “_____ is he like?” “He is serious and kind.” 11. “_______ does he look like?” “He is tall and has curly hair.” 答案：1.how; 2.what; 3.what; 4.how; 5.how; 6.what; 7.what; 8.what; 9.how; 10.what; 11.what 注释：询问天气有两个句型：how is the weather?/ What is the weather like? ; 3,4两个句子中从句部分，如果不定式”to do”后面不接任何名词或代词，从句引导词用”how”, 反之，则用”what”; 5句，询问程度用”how”; 6句，what do you think of + 某人/某事物——你觉得-----怎么样？；8,9句与3,4句做法相同；10,11句，固定句型：what is he like?他性格怎么样？/ what does he look like?他长什么样？ Have has there is there are is there are there 1. How many minutes _____________ in an hour? 2. We ________ many flowers in our garden. 3._______ you an iphone5? = do you ______ an iphone5? 4. _____________ a blackboard and a lot of desks in the classroom. 5._____________ four seasons in a year. 6. One of my friends ______ a plane. 7.__________ a lot of milk in the bottle. 8.______________ three bottles of milk in the fridge. 9. He _____ a pen in his hand. 10.___________ any cheese on the plate? 11. ______________ any people in the classroom? 12. There ______ ______ a football match tomorrow. 13. There ______ _______ _____ a church here. (过去有). 14. There _______ _____ somebody in the office. (一定有) 答案：1.are there; 2.have; 3.have/ have; 4.there is; 5.there are; 6.has; 7.there is; 8.there are; 9.has; 10.is there; 11.are there; 12.will be; 13.used to be; 14.must be 注释：have, has“有”，主语只能是人，第一二人称及第三人称复数用have,第三人称单数用has；there be句型也表示“有”的意思，4,5句要注意there be 句型的“就近原则”，即：be动词用单数还是复数要看其后的名词或代词是单数还是复数，如果是单数be动词就用单数，反之用复数；7句，milk是不可数名词，be动词用单数；8句，虽然milk不可数，但紧跟there be 句型后的名词是bottles（复数），所以按就近原则，应该用” there are”; 10句，cheese不可数，所以be动词用单数，11句中，people是可数名词复数（people单复数同形），所以be动词用复数；12句，tomorrow 暗示事情应该发生在将来，所以用there will be（将来会有-----）；13句，there used to be过去有------；14句，there must be 一定有------

Good well fine nice 1. Tom is a ______ boy .He plays football very _____ 2. He is ______ at math and she does _____ in English 3. It’s a ______ day. Let’s go for a walk 4. This kind of food is _____ to eat 5. Do you know tom? Yes , I know him very ______ 6. She sings _____ and dances ______ 7. How are you? ________________ thank you, and you? 8. He feels _______ enough to go to school now. 9. Sports are ______ for our health 10. The _______ teacher is always ________ to her students 答案：1.good/ well; 2.good/ well; 3.fine; 4.good; 5.well; 6.well/ well; 7.fine; 8.well; 9.good; 10.nice/ good 注释：四个词都有“好“的意思，good常用在名词前做定语，或用在”be”动词后面做表语，不能用在动词后修饰该动词；well 可用在动词后修饰该动词，也可表示状态好，身体好；fine 可形容天气好（晴朗），还可用来回答“how are you?你好吗？”表示自己很好；nice 有“漂亮”的意思，常指外形（貌）好。注意几个固定搭配—— be good at = do well in 擅长做某事；be good for 对-----有好处；be good to sb. 对某人好；be good to do sth. 做某事是有好处的

In on at 1. ___ the evening of October 5th , I saw a car run into the river 2. ___ a summer evening when he was on his way home, a big dog was following him 3. This story happened _____ a cold evening of January 1999 4. We usually do our homework ___ the evening