M3U3 Grammar(宾补&主谓一致)
译林英语必修3Unit3Grammar (共38张PPT)
各个击破
高考链接
1. I looked up and noticed a snake__C__ its way
up the tree to catch its breakfast. A. to wind B. wind C. winding D. wound
2. Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car____
••_名__词__、__形__容__词__、__副__词__、__介__词__短__语__、___ _•_to__d_o_、___d_o_、__d__o_in__g_、__d_o_n__e_______。
• •1.They made Liu Xiang s_p_o_k_e_s_m_a_n__o_f_t_h_e_ir
•Knock down
I saw _h__im__k_n__o_ck__ed__d_o_w__n_b_y. a car
• Note 4 表示“正在做某事” ，宾补用doing。
I saw him _p_la_y_i_ng_ basketball just now.
•1.see／hear／watch／notice／observe／feel +n.+doing(正在做) •2.keep／leave/find+n.+doing •3.catch+sb.+doing撞见某人正在做 • 4. have+sb.+doing让某人一直做某事
rob
•I saw them ___r_o_b_b_e_d__ by two men.
blame
I saw him _b_la_m__e_d__b_y_h_i_s_m__o_t_h_e_r.
M3 U3 Grammar
• • • • • •
做宾语补足语的可以是： 1. 名词 They named the boy Tom. we made Mr. Li our team leader. 注意： 能接名词做宾补的动词常见的有： make, call, elect, consider, choose, name 等
• • • •
Grammar
宾语补足语
• 宾语补足语 • 在英语中有些及物动词,如tell, ask, order, want, like, make, find, let, have, get等， 接了宾语意义仍不完整，还需要有一个其 它的句子成分，来补充说明宾语的意义、 状态等，称为宾语补足语，简称宾补。 • 宾语和宾语补足语一起构成复合宾语。
Hale Waihona Puke • 在复合宾语结构中，有些动词，如feel, hear, notice, see, watch 等后面既可以用现在分词作 宾补，也可用不带to的不定式来充当。 • 用现在分词作宾补，强调分词动作在发生或进行 之中； • 用不带to的不定式来充当宾语补足语，则着重说 明不定式动作从发生到结束的全过程。 • I saw him crossing the street.(正过街) • I saw him cross the street.(过了街）
• 通常and，both---and---连接的并列结构做主语时，如 果主语指的是两个或两个以上的人或物，谓语动词用复 数 • Both my father and my sister are famous writers. • 注意： • 由and连接的并列主语如果表示同一个人、同一个事物 或同一个概念时，谓语动词用单数形式（这时and后面 的名词没有冠词） • The great scientist and writer is going to give us a lecture. • 由and连接的并列主语前面分别有each，every，no修 饰时，其谓语动词是单数形式。 • Every girl and every boy has known the good news.
宾语补足语学生版
M3U3 Grammar宾语补足语在英语中有些及物动词，接了宾语意义仍不完整，还需要有一个其它的句子成分，来补充说明宾语的意义、状态等，称为宾语补足语，简称宾补。
比如说：Would you like me to come along with you?The professor was full of humor and made us all laugh.I’m sorry to have kept you waiting for so long.Sven found the remains of buildings buried beneath the sand.We found the ruins most interesting.I saw the kite up and down.He left his baby at home.We made him our monitor.（注意：充当宾补的名词若表示正式的或独一无二的头衔、职位时，前面一般不用冠词）宾语补足语结构为：_________________________________能够充当宾补的的大致有：______________（动词不定式在某些动词后作宾语补足语时要省略to），_____________, _________________, 名词，形容词，副词，介宾短语等。
一般情况下，宾补通常紧跟在宾语之后。
一：动词填空1. When he came back after so many years, he found his hometown much__________ (change).2. The chef was fired because he was caught __________ (smoke) in the kitchen.3. Oliver Twist is made ___________ (steal) money from a kind gentleman.4. Mr Smith was so disappointed to see the camera he had _________ (repair) went wrong again.5. He got me __________ (pick) up a pizza on my way home.6. All of us consider Yao Ming __________ (be) the best basketball player in China.7. A statesman can make his influence _________ (feel) through his speech.8. The mother was asked ________ (not let) her children ________ (watch) TV every evening;9. They didn’t observe her _______ (come) in and go upstairs.10. I have had my bike (repair) and I’m going to have somebody_________ (repair) my radio tomorrow.11. ____ (Enter) the room, the nurse found the tape recorder (steal).12. I have often heard the ABC Song (sing), but I have never heard Alice________ (sing) it.13. I can hardly imagine Peter __________ (sail) across the Atlantic Ocean in five14. ---Have you had anyone ______ (decorate) your newly-bought flat?---Not yet. I am going to get John _______ (make) a design for it first.15.When I got there，I found him （repair）farm tools.16.When I got there，I found the farm tools . （repair）17.Just then he heard someone （call）for help.18. He worked so hard that he got his pay . （raise）19.The missing boys were last seen （play）near the river.20.The workers had the machines （run）all night long to finish the work on time.二：单选：1. The manager discussed the plan that they would like to see the next year.A. carry outB. carrying outC. carried outD. to carry out2. ----There’s a hole in your bag. ---- I know, I’m going to have it _____.A.mendB. mendingC. mendedD. to be mended3. Though he had often made his little sister ______, today he was made _______ by his little sister.A.cry; to cryB. crying; cryingC. cry; cryD. to cry; cry4. They would not allow him _____ across the enemy line.A.to risk goingB. risking to goC. for risk to goD. risk going5. I found the door _____ when I got home.A.openedB. closeC. unlockingD. open6. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _______.A.not toB. not to doC. not doD. do not to7. I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise______.A.going onB. goes onC. went onD. to go on8. With a lot of difficult problems________, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.A.settledB. settlingC. to settleD. being settled9. I advised _____ at once.A.him to startingB. him to startC. to startingD. to start10. You had better get a doctor _____ your bad tooth.A.pull outB. to pull outC. pulled outD. pulling out11. He managed to make himself with his____ English.A.understand; breakingB. understand; brokenC. understood; breakingD. understood; broken12. The doctor asked him not to leave his wound ______.A. exposeB. exposedC. to exposeD. exposing13. They are going to have the service man ________ an electric fan in the office tomorrow.A.installB. to installC. to be installedD. installed15. You will see this product ____ wherever you go.A.to be advertisedB. advertisedC. advertiseD. advertising16. His remarks left me _____ about his real purpose.A.wonderedB. wonderC. to wonderD. wondering17. When I caught him ______ me I stopped buying things there and started dealingwith another shop.A.cheatingB. cheatC. to cheatD. to be cheating19. Did you intend us ___ the new method?A. usingB. to useC. usingD. are using20. The teacher encouraged us ________ good compositions.A. WritingB. writtenC. to writeD. is writing24. With trees, flowers and grass_______ everywhere, my native town had taken on a new look.A. plantingB. plantedC. to plant D .to be planted25. She was glad to see her child well_____ care of.A. takeB. to be takenC. takenD. taking26. The result of the entrance exams was not made _______to the public until last Thursday.A. knowingB. knownC. to knowD. to be known27. I can make you _____what I say, but you can’t make yourself ____ in English.A. understand; understand B .understand, understoodC to understand, understand D. understand; to be understood28. He found them ____ at a table_____.A. sat; to play chessB. sitting; to play chessC. seated; playing chessD. seat; play the chess29. John rushed out in a hurry, ___ the door_____.A. leaving; unlockedB. leaving; unlockingC. left; unlockedD. to leave; unlocking30. We are pleased to see the problem___ so quickly.A. settledB. settlingC. be settledD. having been settled31. I could feel the wind ___on my face from an open window.A .to blowB .blowing C. to be blowing D .blown32. ____ production up by 60%,the company has had another excellent year.A. AsB. ForC. WithD. Through33. ____ everything ____, she left the supermarket with satisfaction.A. As, buyingB. For, to buyC. With, bought D .Because, to buy34. Don’t leave the water ____ while you brush your teeth.A. runB. runningC. being runD. to run35. He looked around and caught a man ___ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.A. putB. to be puttingC. to putD. putting36. Laws that punish parents for their little children’s actions against the laws get parents _________.A. worriedB. to worryC. worryingD. worry37. The teacher asked us _____ so much noise.A. don’t makeB. not makeC. not makingD. not to make38. An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered ____ clearwarnings before firing any shots.A. to issueB. being issuedC. to have issuedD. to be issued39. －Good morning. Can I help you?－I'd like to have this package _____, Madame.A. be weighedB. to be weighedC. to weighD. weighed40. Father will not __us to use his recorders.A. haveB. let C .agree D. allow41. John was made ____the truck for a week as punishment.A .to wash B. washing C. wash D. to be washing43. Seeing the sun ____ above the surface of the sea, we let out a shout of joy.A. to riseB. to raiseC. rising D .raising44. I was disappointed to find his suggestions __ .A been turned down B. turned down C. to be turned down D. to turn down45. The patient was warned ____oily food after the operation.A. to eat toB. eating not C .not to eat D not eating46. The speaker raise d her voice but still couldn’t make herself _______.A. hearB. hearingC. to hearD. heard47 If you go to Xi’an, you’ll find the palaces there more magnificent than commonly _________.A. supposingB. to supposeC. supposedD. suppose48. Could you show me the mobile phone you’d like ______?A. to have repairedB. repairing itC. having it repairedD. to repair it。
M3 u3 Grammar宾语补足语
This girl was heard __________ singing this English song in her room I heard this English song _______ sung in her room. This English song was heard ________ sung by the girl in her room.
2.They painted their house white.
3. You mustn’t force him to lend his money to you. （不定式） Nobody noticed him enter the room. （不定式短语） 4. We saw her entering the room. (现在分词或其短语)
1. Zhang Yining made the Chinese people proud. 2.The news makes us happy.
3 .We choose Tom our monitor.
4. Don’t leave the water running.
5. They found an old woman standing under the tree.
She had ___________________________ the computer repaired yesterday
5. 他站起来让他自己被看到。（see） He stands up to ___________________ make himself seen.
M3U3宾补_主谓一致
M3 Unit 3 Grammar and Usage宾语补足语一．单句改错1. We all elected Jason the monitor.2. The teacher asked us not make so much noise.3. ---What a nice fire you have in your fireplace!--- During the winter I like my house warmly and comfortable.4. Don’t leave th e water run while you brush your teeth.5. He pushed the door opening.6. She looked around and caught a man put his hand into the pocket of a passenger.7. With a lot of difficult problems settle, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.8. When I came in, I found a boy hide behind the door.9. It was a pity that the great writer died of his works unfinished.10．He was heard sing last night.二．用所给动词的适当形式填空1. In the end, we found the girl _______________ (lock) in a dark room.2. Just at that time, I saw an old woman _______________ (cross) the narrow street.3. Don’t let your son _______________（play）computer games like this any more.4. I’ve never heard the word _______________ (use) in spoken English.5. I think you can’t force your son _______________(go) to see her.三．单项填空1．Tell him _______ the window.A.to shut notB. not to shutC. to not shutD. not shut2. ----There’s a hole in your bag. --- I know, I’m going to have it _______.A.mendB. mendingC. mendedD. to be mended3. Though he had often made his little sister _______, today he was made _______ by his little sister.A.cry; to cryB. crying; cryingC. cry; cryD. to cry; cry4. They would not allow him _______ across the enemy line.A.to risk goingB. risking to goC. for risk to goD. risk going5. I found the door _______when I got home.A.openedB. closeC. unlockingD. open6. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _______.A.not toB. not to doC. not doD. do not to7. I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise_______.A.going onB. goes onC. went onD. to go on8. With a lot of difficult problems_______, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.A.settledB. settlingC. to settleD. being settled9. I advised _______ at once. A.him to starting B. him to start C. to starting D. to start10. When I put my hand on his chest, I could feel his heart still _______.A.beatB. to be beatingC. beatingD. was beating11. You had better get a doctor _______ your bad tooth.A.pull outB. to pull outC. pulled outD. pulling out12. He managed to make himself _______ with his _______ English.A. understand; breakingB. understand; brokenC. understood; breakingD. understood; broken13. The doctor asked him not to leave his wound _______.A. exposeB. exposedC. to exposeD. exposing14．Don’t you think it ______ to learn this kind of skill at present?A. difficultyB. difficultC. difficultlyD. the different15. My advisor encouraged _______ a summer course to improve my writing skill.A. for me takingB. me takingC. for me to takeD. me to take16. The director had her assistant _______ some hot dogs for the meeting.A. picked upB. picks upC. pick upD. picking up17. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _______in the kitchen.A. smokeB. smokingC. to smokeD. smoked18. To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English _______ as much as we can.A. speakB. speakingC. spokenD. to speak19. I smell something ________ in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute?A. burningB. burntC. being burntD. to be burnt20. He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them _______ in his lectures.A. interestingB. interestC. interestedD. to interest主谓一致单句改错1. This is one of the most interesting questions that has been asked.2. Many a ship have been damaged in the storm.3. Neither I or he am in favor of her marriage.4. Tom as well as two of his friends were invited to the party.5. About one third of the books is worth reading.6. The number of students from the north are small.7. What may surprise you are that I’m going to the US this July on a summer camp.8. More than one worker have been failed in the exam.9. Each boy and each girl have a beautiful dream.10. Maths are one of the most important courses in middle school.。
M3U3语法练习宾语补足语
宾语补足语1. If anyone happens to drop in while I am out, ______ him or her leave a message.A. haveB. getC. askD. tell2. We are excited to talk about the ban on having lessons at weekends that we would like to see ___ the next year. A. carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out3. A student will be immediately punished if he is found ______ in the exams.A. cheatB. cheatingC. to cheatD. cheated5. Don’t leave the water ______ while you are soaping yourself down.A. runB. runningC. being runD. to run6. The accident is believed ______ by the thick darkness and the snow on the road.A. to be causingB. being causedC. to be causedD. to have caused7. The practice in some primary school that punish parents for their little children’s mistakes get parents ____. A. to worry B. worried C. worrying D. worry8. I couldn’t sleep with the little boy ______ his small bike upstairs.A. ridingB. ridesC. rodeD. to ride9. — Is Bob still working as a teacher in your school?— No. He is said ______ for New Y ork to run a computer company.A. to have been leftB. to leaveC. to have leftD. to be left11. ______ house price up by 200%, ordinary people cannot afford .A. AsB. ForC. WithD. Through13. On your way to New Y ork William will keep you ______ if you don’t want to be lonely.A. companyB. companionC. safetyD. friend14. Many families were warned ______ oranges by short messages on the phone because of the fruit flies. A. to eat not B. eating not C. not to eat D. not eating 15. Do you expect ______ to be a possibility that we shall be able to afford the particular furniture we need? A. it B. that C. on D. there18. Fred entered without knocking and, very out of breath, sank _______ a chair.A. onB. offC. intoD. to19.Many Chinese universities provided scholarships for students ______ financial aid.A. in favour ofB. in honour ofC. in face ofD. in need of20.If we have illegal immigrants (非法移民) _____ in, many local workers will lose their jobs.A. cameB. comingC. to comeD. having come21.People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars, and this ____ creates further problems. A. in short B. in case C. in doubt D. in turn22. ______ by a greater demand of vegetables, farmers have built more green houses.A. DrivenB. Being drivenC. To driveD. Having driven23. I got caught in the rain and my suit______.A. has ruinedB. had ruinedC. has been ruinedD. had been ruined24. The murderer was brought in, with his hands ______ behind his back.A. to be tiedB. being tiedC. tiedD. having tied25. The court hears about 120 cases a year; visitors are welcome to see a case ______.A. arguedB. to be arguedC. to be arguingD. being argued26. Remind me _______ the medicine to school tomorrow.A. of takingB. takingC. to takeD. take27. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ______ the next year.A. carried outB. carrying outC. carry outD. to carry out28. Who do you think you’d like _____ with you, a boy or a girl?A. to have goB. to have to goC. to have goneD. having to go29. Who did the boss _____ his car this time?A. make washB. make to washC. make washingD. making to wash30. He looked around and caught a man ______ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.A. putB. to be puttingC. to putD. putting31. Robert is said _______ abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in.A. to have studiedB. to studyC. to be studyingD. to have been studying33. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _______.A. not toB. not to doC. not do itD. do not do34. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _______ in the kitchen.A. smokeB. smokingC. to smokeD. smoked35. Though I have often heard this song _______. I have never heard you _______ it.A. being sung, sangB. sang, singingC. sung, singD. to be sung, to sing36. The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the ________.A. 20 dollars remainedB. 20 dollars to remainC. remained 20 dollarsD. remaining 20 dollars37. The boy stood there, with his eyes _______ on the picture.A. fixingB. to fixC. fixedD. to be fixed38. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains ___ whether they willenjoy it. A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. seen40. Entering the house we found him lying on the bed with his mouth _______ and eyes _______.A. open, closeB. opened, closedC. opened, closeD. open, closed41. Who would you rather ______ the report instead of you？A. have writeB. have to writeC. writeD. have written43. Paul doesn’t have to be made ____. He always works hard.A. learnB. to learnC. learnedD. learning45. I heard that you were elected _____ this time.A. monitorB. the monitorC. a monitorD. my monitor48. They would not allow him _____ across the enemy line.A. to risk goingB. risking to goC. for risk to goD. risk going49. He managed to make himself____ with his____ English.A. understand; breakingB. understand; brokenC. understood; breakingD. understood; broken51. His remarks left me _____ about his real purpose.A. wonderedB. wonderC. to wonderD. wondering52. When I caught him __ me I stopped buying things there and started dealing with another shop.A. cheatingB. cheatC. to cheatD. to be cheating55. Mrs. Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had ____went wrongagain. A .it B. it repaired C .repaired D. to be repaired56. With a lot of difficult problems_____, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.A .settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settled57. With trees, flowers and grass_____ everywhere, my native town had taken on a new look.A. plantingB. plantedC. to plant D .to be planted58. The result of the entrance exams was not made _____to the public until last Thursday.A. knowingB. knownC. to knowD. to be known60. He found them ____ at a table_____.A. sat; to play chessB. sitting; to play chessC. seated; playing chessD. seat; play the chess62. ______ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.A. AsB. ForC. WithD. Through63. Law s that punish parents for their little children’s actions agai nst the laws get parents ______.A. worriedB. to worryC. worryingD. worry64. Father will not _______ us to use his recorders.A. haveB. let C .agree D. allow65. I was disappointed to find his suggestions _______ .A. been turned downB. turned downC. to be turned downD. to turn down66. If you go to Xi’an, you’ll find the palaces there more magnificent than commonly _________.A. supposingB. to supposeC. supposedD. suppose68. Could you show me the mobile phone you’d like ______?A. to have repairedB. repairing itC. having it repairedD. to repair it69. I can hardly imagine Peter __________ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.A. sailB. to sailC. sailingD. to have sailedKeys: 1-5 ACBDB 6-10 CBACD 11-15 CDACD 16-20 CCCDB 21-25 DACCD 26-30 CAAAD 31-35 ABABC 36-40 DCBDD 41-45 ACBCA46-50 CDADD 51-55 DABCC 56-60 CBBBC 61-65 ACADB 66-70 CBACA。
模块三 Unit 3 Grammar and usage
M3 Unit 3 Grammar and usagePeriod 1 Object complement (宾语补足语) Step 1 Lead-inWhat do you think of your deskmate?1) I think /consider that he / she is _______________.2) I think / consider him / her ___________.Step 2 Presentation1. Definition (定义)宾语补足语对宾语作出进一步的补充说明。
e.g. They called her the Loulan Beauty.在这句话中，________是宾语，____________________________作宾语补足语，补充说明宾语____________的情况。
2.Position (位置)V. + Object + object complement （谓语动词+ 宾语+ 宾语补足语）e.g. 1) The inspector shot the drug-dealer dead. 宾语补足语是___________(= The drug-dealer was shot dead by the inspector). 其中dead 是________________2) --- What do you think about her performance?--- We consider that her performance is a big success.= We consider her performance ______________________________________.3)--- What do people think about dogs?--- People believe that dogs are honest.= People believe dogs ______________________________________.3. Usage (用法)找出下面句子中的宾语补足语：(1) We made him chairman of o ur Students’ Union.(2) I find the novel interesting and amusing.(3) Please keep the cat out.(4) I am often kept at home all day long on Sunday.(5) I often hear her sing the song.(6) When he woke up, he found himself lying on the ground.(7) He had his hair cut yesterday.(8) I asked my teacher to help me with my English.Conclusion:充当宾语补足语的通常是________ _______ ________ _________ ______________ _____________ ______________ ______________。
M3U3Grammar宾语补足语学案学生用
M3U3 Back to the past学案Grammar(1) 宾语补足语（Object complement）I．概念：宾语补足语（OC）常常放在宾语（O）之后，说明宾语的状态、特征的成分，补充说明宾语“是什么，怎么样，在哪里，做什么”，和宾语一起构成复合宾语。
We found the ruins most interesting.谓语宾语（O）宾语补足语（OC）II．类型：可以充当宾语补足语的有：名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式、现在分词和过去分词。
1. We call her Jenny. 名词(n.)2. The sun keeps us warm. 形容词(adj.)3. He ordered them away. 副词(adv.)4. Make yourself at home. 介词短语(prep.)5. They wish you to go with them. 动词不定式(to do)6. I heard him singing. 现在分词(doing)7. Speak louder to make yourself heard. 过去分词(done)III．名词、形容词、副词和介词短语作宾语补足语(1) 名词作宾语补足语常见的能接名词作宾语补足语的动词有make, consider, find, think, feel, elect, choose，name, call等。
We made/ elected Lin Tao monitor of our class. 我们选林涛当我们的班长。
We think/ consider it our duty to help others.我们认为帮助别人是我们的职责。
(it为形式宾语)They elected John _____ of the committee.A. a chairmanB. chairmenC. the chairmanD. chairman解析：D。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
宾语补足语讲解一、定义宾语补足语通常紧跟在宾语之后，对宾语进行补充说明。
二、句子结构是主+谓+宾+宾补三、两种结构1. 主表型：1) make our country beautiful (adjective)2) call him Lao Li (noun)3) find sb. out (adv.)4) find sb. at home (Prep. phrase)2. 主谓型：1) ask sb. to do sth.（有to 不定式）2) have sb. do sth. （无to 不定式）3) see sb. doing sth. （现在分词）4) have sth. done. （过去分词）四、什么动词后可有宾语补足语1. 在表示心理状态的动词后作宾语补足语。
这类动词有：consider, think, believe, discover,find, imagine, judge, suppose, prove等。
这类动词后的不定式通常是"to be+形容词或名词"结构，think, consider, find后的to be常可省略。
如：We consider him (to be) a good teacher.我们认为他是一个好老师。
He proved that theory (to be) very important.他证明那个理论是很重要的。
I thought her (to be) nice and honest the first time I met her.我第一次见到她的时候就认为她人很好，很诚实。
2. 在表示情感状态的动词后作宾语补足语。
这类动词有：love, like, prefer, hate, want,wish, expect等。
如：I'd prefer you to leave him alone.我希望你不要打扰他。
I don't want there to be any trouble.我不想有任何麻烦。
3. 注意：hope, demand, suggest等动词后面不能接不定式作宾语补足语。
如：I hope you can give me a hand. 我希望你能帮我一把。
I wish you to give me a hand. 我希望你能帮我一把。
He required us to be present at the meeting.他要求我们出席会议。
Mr Li suggested that she should not go there alone.李先生建议她不要独自去那里。
五、可作宾语补足语的形式有不定式，现在分词，过去分词，名词，形容，副词，介词短语都能作补语。
六、具体说明（一）副词作宾语补足语如：I found him in yesterday.（二）常接形容词作宾语补足语的动词有：keep, make, find等。
如：We must keep our classroom clean.（三）常接名词作宾语补足语的动词有：call, name, make, think等。
如：We call them mooncakes.（四）常接动词-ing形式作宾语补足语的动词有：see, watch, hear, find, keep等。
如：In the country, we can hear birds singing.（五）常接介词短语作宾语补足语的动词有：keep, find, leave等。
如：I left my pen on my desk at home.（六）不定式作宾语补足语1. 常接带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词有：ask, tell, want, teach, wish, advise,allow, ask, beg, command, tell, invite, force, oblige, get, help, encourage, persuade,permit, remind, request, order, warn, cause等；如：She often asks me to help her.We don't allow such things to happen again.Most of the parents agree to forbid their children to smoke.She asked me to answer the phone in her absence.Please remind me to leave her this note.She requested him to go with her.2. 接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词有：see, watch, hear, make, let等。
如：I often see him play football.3. 用不定式作宾语补足语的几种说明：①help后面作宾语补足语的动词不定式可以带to也可以不带to。
如：I often help my mother(to) do some housework.②一些动词跟不定式作宾语补足语时省去了to，这些动词有：一感二听三让四观看。
一感：feel；二听：hear, listen to；三让：let, have, make；四观看：observe,see, watch, look at。
③在使役动词后作宾语补足语，不定式不带to。
这类动词还有：make, let, have等。
转为被动语态时，其后通常都用带to的不定式(have没有被动语态)。
如：What would you have me do?你要我做什么？She made him give up smoking.她让他戒了烟。
Let him do whatever he wishes to do.他想干什么就让他干吧。
Though he had often made his little sister cry, today he was made to cry byhis little sister.虽然经常是他弄哭小妹妹，但今天他却被小妹妹弄哭了。
4. 掌握“使役动词have + 宾语＋过去分词”的几种含义在“have ＋宾语＋过去分词”结构中，过去分词作宾语补足语，have也可用get。
这一结构具有以下几种含义：①意为“主语请别人做某事”。
例如：如：He wants to have his eyes examined tomorrow.他明天想去检查眼睛。
（“检查”的动作由医生来进行）②意为“主语遭遇、遭受某一不愉快、不测的事情”。
例如：如：Be careful, or you'll have your hands hurt. 当心，否则会弄伤手的。
③意为“使完成某事”，事情既可以是别人做完，也可以由主语参与完成。
如：He had the walls painted this morning.他今早把墙漆了。
（主语自己可能参与）④动词不定式也可作一些短语动词的宾语补足语。
如：I'm waiting for James to arrive.我正等着詹姆斯的到来。
He's arranged for a car to pick them up at the station.他已安排了一辆汽车去车站接他们。
The UN has called on both sides to observe the cease fire.联合国号召交战双方遵守停火协定。
（七）分词作宾语补足语用现在分词作宾补，说明宾语是动作的发出者，形成逻辑上的主谓关系；用过去分词作宾补，表示宾语是动作的承受者，构成逻辑上的动宾关系。
1. 跟分词作宾补的动词有：catch, have get, keep, hear, find, feel, leave, make, want, start, notice,observe, watch, set等。
如：There was so much noise that the speaker couldn’t make himself heard.由于十分吵闹，讲话人没法让人听到他的声音。
When he awoke, he found himself being looked after by an old woman.他醒来的时候发现一位老大娘正在照顾他。
2. 几种用过去分词作宾语补足语的情况说明：①表示“意欲；命令”的动词如like, want, wish, order 等，可用过去分词作宾语补足语。
如：The father wants his daughter taught the piano. 这位父亲想让女儿学钢琴。
②感官动词see, hear, notice, observe, watch, feel, find 等后，可用过去分词作宾语补足语。
如：I saw an old man knocked down by a car just now. 刚才我看到一位老人被车撞倒了。
③使役动词have, get, make, leave, keep 等后，可用过去分词作宾语补足语。
如：Have you got your films developed? 你拿胶卷去冲洗了没有？④“with＋宾语＋过去分词”结构中，过去分词用作介词with 的宾语补足语。
这一结构通常在句中作时间、方式、条件、原因等状语。
如：The murderer was brought in, with his hands tied behind his back.凶手被带进来了，他的双手被绑在背后。
（表方式）With water heated, we can see the steam. 水一被加热，我们就会看到水蒸气。
（表条件）With the matter settled, we all went home. 事情得到解决，我们都回家了。
（表原因）主谓一致讲解英语中，主语的单复数形式决定着谓语动词的单复数形式。
主谓一致必须遵循以下三条原则：语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近一致原则。
根据这三条原则，现从以下几个方面进行总结：一、并列结构作主语时的主谓一致1. 由and 连接的两个单数名词作主语时，谓语动词一般根据语法一致的原则用复数。
如：A young man and a girl want to go there. 一个青年男子和一个姑娘想去那里.但是如果在意义上指同一个人、同一件事或同一个概念时，谓语动词要用单数形式。