语法专项突破12
2023中考英语语法专项突破 第12讲 主谓一致(含答案)
第十二讲主谓一致考题自测体验1. (2021四川乐山) —What’s your plan for the summer holiday?—I’ll go to Chengdu as soon as the school term .A. endB. endsC. will end2. (2020青海) —an amusement center, some restaurants and hundreds of stores in the shopping mall.—Wow, it’s amazing. I will go next week.A. There isB. There areC. There will be3. (2022四川遂宁) —More and more high-technology products in China. —Yes. Our country is becoming stronger and stronger.A. is makingB. are makingC. is madeD. are made4. A number of visitors visiting the West Lake and the number of the visitorsincreasing.A. are; isB. is; areC. are; areD. is; is5. of the students in our class going to the summer camp in Beijing next week.A. Two fifths; areB. Second fifths; areC. Two fifths; isD. Second five; is6. (2017贵州黔东南) There a book and four pens on the desk.A. hasB. isC. areD. have7. Not only my parents but also my sister crazy about the TV play.A. isB. areC. have beenD. been8. —What kind of movies do you prefer?—I prefer the movies me something to think about.A. which giveB. that givesC. which givesD. who gives9. (2022四川达州) —Hurry up, Jason! We’re going to the cinema, but the clothes still need .—Don’t worry. I think thirty minutes enough.A. washing; areB. to wash; areC. to wash; isD. washing; is10. (2017江苏南京) Look! There a photo of ou r English teacher in today’s newspaper!A. isB. areC. haveD. has答案：考题自测体验1. B2. A3. D4. A5. A6. B7. A8. A9. D10. A。
高考英语一轮复习语法专项突破(12)状语从句
状语从句单句语法填空1、He behaved naturally __________nothing had happened to him.2、You won’t find paper cutting difficult__________you keep practicing it.3、My grandfather still plays tennis now and then, even__________ he’s in his nineties.4、__________(when) I have to give a speech, I always get extremely nervous beforeI start.5、Now__________ Mr. Smith is well again, he can go on with his work on time.6、I really enjoy listening to music __________it helps me r elax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.7、I have heard a lot of good things about you I came back from abroad.8、Located__________the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to theBelt and Road construction.9、His uncle told him that__________ his cousin won, the family would win an overseas tour for free.10、Even__________ you work hard, I can't guarantee that you will make progress.However,__________ you don't study at all, l can guarantee that you will definitely fail.11、__________ it’s more possible for the chimp anzees to keep away from the music with fast rhythm, they did not show an actual preference for the music with slowerrhythm.12、But for now, they all have to postpone their plans__________ the winter storms pass.13、__________ you're from, you can come to dance, dine, and take part in outdoor and indoor concerts.14、__________I finished performing, I found the audience applauding —Imade it.15、More and more people are willing to shop online to get what they want, andI am one of them. I just can't help buying things__________ I need them or not.单句改错1、I think I can improve myself a lot in this way, because that there is a will,there is a way.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2、Because he loved filming more than law, shortly after he was going to graduate,he dropped out to begin a new life.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3、When I was on the platform,and I was so nervous that much sweat was on my forehead. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4、The same is true which it comes to our daily life._____________________________________________________________________5、As a senior three student,it won’t take long after I graduate._____________________________________________________________________6、Though face great pressure, the speakers bravely overcame it._____________________________________________________________________7、While you grow older, you’ll know better and better about yourself._____________________________________________________________________8、My only mistake was that I dropped some on the floor after I was packing themup.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9、He laughed heartily if he had known the truth already._____________________________________________________________________10、Although the weather is not fine, but we have had a high harvest this year._____________________________________________________________________11、We h ave accustomed ourselves to reading English every morning when we began to learn English.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________12、I had hardly left the house than it began to rain._____________________________________________________________________13、The moment when he saw the fire, the old man dialed 119._____________________________________________________________________14、I was wandering through the street while an old woman fell over in front of mesuddenly.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________15、He will follow the teacher’s decisio n as if he has different opinions._____________________________________________________________________答案以及解析单句语法填空1答案及解析：答案：as if解析：句意:他表现得非常自然,好像什么事情都没发生。
2020年高考英语精选考点专项突破12 语法填空(记叙文)(含解析)
专题12 语法填空（记叙文）1.【2019·全国II】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for ___61___ (be)Britain's oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield，___62___ she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have ___63___(final)been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名)her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award，proud Irene ___64___(declare) she had no plans ___65___ (retire) from her 36-year-old business. Irene said，“I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I ___66___(make) over the years. I work not because I have to, ___67___ because I want to.”Granddaughter Gayle Parks，31-who works alongside her in the family business-said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said，“We don't have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call ___68___ (say)she was short-listed，we thought it was ___69___ joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It's ___70___ (wonder).”【答案】61. being 62. which 63. finally 64. declared 65. to retire 66. have made67. but 68. saying 69. a 70. wonderful【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。
中考英语 语法专题突破 12 专题突破十二 简单句 (16)
how 怎样 (询问 方式)
how heavy 多重(提问重量) how wide 多宽(提问宽度) how tall/high 多高(提问高度) how old 多大(提问年龄)
3.反意疑问句
(1)反意疑问句的基本结构
前肯后否
前否后肯
主语＋be＋其他，be 的否定形式＋ 主语＋be not ＋其他，be 的肯定形
【速记口诀】 反意疑问真好变，前后肯否相反地； 有情要用情加主，有 be 要用 be 加主； 若是无情又无 be，要用 do 主来代替； Let's go 特殊记，shall we 提前要牢记； 肯定英汉翻译同，否定英汉翻译异。
4．选择疑问句 提出两种或两种以上的情况，要求对方选择一种情况回答，这种问
【注意】(1)回答祈使句时要用将来时。如： —Please remember to walk the dog every day. 请记住每天去遛狗。 —Yes，I will.好的，我会的。
句叫作选择疑问句。选择疑问句的两种或两种以上的情况用 or 连接，回 答时不能用 yes 或 no，而需要用具体的选择来作答。
种类 结构
例句
一 般 疑 问 —Are you from Guiyang or Zunyi？你来自贵 一般选择 疑问句 句＋or＋另 阳还是遵义？
一选项？ —I am from Zunyi.我来自遵义。
2．特殊疑问句 用特殊疑问词引导的疑问句叫特殊疑问句。特殊疑问词包括疑问代词、 疑问副词和疑问词组。贵阳中考主要是往年在情景交际中和写作第一节 考查此句式。
►“wh”疑问词小结 疑问代词 疑问副词
what 什么(询问事物、职业、身份、日期) which 哪一个(询问特定的人或物) who 谁(询问身份) whose 谁的(询问所属物归属) when 什么时候(询问时间) where 哪里(询问地点、位置) why 为什么(询问原因)
高三英语(外研版)总复习语法课件：专项语法突破(12)并列句与状语从句
他不仅说得更正确，而且说得还更轻松。
选修6
专项语法突破(十二)
高考英语总复习
Neither does he work hard, nor does his brother. 他和他弟弟工作都不努力。
这类表递进关系的并列句，在意义上主要对前一句子
作补充或引申，包括肯定和否定两方面的意义。
外 研 版
外 研 版
选修6
专项语法突破(十二)
高考英语总复习
3．till, until和not...until (1)肯定句：主句谓语动词必须是延续性动词，主句、
从句都为肯定式，意为“某动作一直延续到某时间点才停
止”。如： He remained there until she arrived. 他一直在那儿等到她到。 You may stay here until the rain stops.
(4)表示因果关系的并列句(因果并列句) 表示因果关系的并列连词有so, for等。
We must start early, for it will take two hours to drive
to the airport. 我们得早点动身，因为开车去机场得花两个小时。 The shops were closed so I didn't get any milk. 商店都关门了，所以我没买到牛奶。
高考英语总复习
外 研 版
选修6
Module 4～Module 6
高考英语总复习
专项语法突破(十二)
并列句与状语从句
外 研 版
选修6
专项语法突破(十二)
高考英语总复习
一、考点分布 高考并列句和状语从句考点统计表
外 研 版
专题14 复合句-备战中考英语专项突破课件(语法篇)
．
—How about driving? A．how I'm going
B．where I'm going
C．when I'm going
D．who I'm going with
( B )5．(2020·武威)—Do you know
？
—Sorry，I've never had an e－book before．Why not read the
A．if she flies
B．whether she will fly
C．when will she fly
D．how will she fly
( A )4．(2020·黄石)—I'm planning a trip to the National Mining
Park(国家矿山公园) tomorrow，but still can't decide
her 般疑问句转换而来 页】 词
时，引导词用 if 或 I don't know whether he will come or
whether
not．我不知道他是否会来。
(续表)
构成规则及 用法
示例
Excuse me，do you know where I can
语
使用陈述句 get some postcards？打扰了，你知道
Unit 6 页)
比较 状语 复合 状语 从句
Sam is smarter than Tom．(教材第 19 页) 八上
Are you as friendly as your sister？(教
Unit 3 材第 19 页)
句 从句 目的 八下 He cannot turn himself into a man
中考英语 第二部分 专题语法 高效突破 专项12 简单句课件
12/9/2021
第十一页，共二十二页。
12/9/2021
第十二页，共二十二页。
12/9/2021
第十三页，共二十二页。
十年真题全练 近十年青岛中考主要考查了句子的基本类型的用法。复习时要熟记
四种基本类型，感叹句、疑问句、祈使句和陈述句的构成。纵观历年的 中考发现，句式不会作为(zuòwéi)一个独立的考查点，而是作为(zuòwéi)承 载知识点的基本载体，所以在每一个题型中都是必考的，也需要我们重 点掌握。
肯定祈使句， will / won’t you？
给我们写信，好吗？ ②Come to have dinner with us this evening， won’t you？今晚来和我们一起吃饭，好吗？
否定祈使句， will you？
Don’t smoke in the meeting room，will you？ 不要在会议室抽烟，好吗？
☆否定的一般疑问句通常是以be动词、情态动词或助动词与not 的缩略形式开头，往往表示惊讶、赞叹、怀疑等语气。如：— Don’t you know that？(表示惊讶)你不知道那件事吗？—Yes，I do.不，我知道。/—No，I don’t.是的，我不知道。
对否定的一般疑问句作简略回答时也用yes或no，但其汉语翻译(fānyì)与其 原意正好相反。
12/9/2021
第六页，共二十二页。
2.特殊疑问句
定义：用特殊疑问词引导的疑问句叫特殊疑问句。特殊疑问词包括疑问 代词、疑问副词和由疑问词构成的疑问短语。特殊疑问句不能用Yes / No回答。
(1)常用疑问代词：what“什么”；who“谁”； whom“谁”(who的宾格)；which“哪个”；whose“谁的”(提问 物品的主人)。疑问代词可以提问主语、 宾语、表语或定语。 (2)常用疑问副词：when“何时(héshí)”；where“何地”；how“怎 么”；why“为什么”。 疑问副词提问状语。
2020年高考英语语法专项突破训练专题12-句子种类(含答案)
专题十二句子种类重难点分析句子是具有一定的语法结构，表达一个独立完整意义的语言单位。
高考重点要求考生：1.掌握陈述句的基本用法；2.掌握一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句的应答；3.掌握祈使句的构成及作用；4.掌握感叹句的用法和构成；5.分清简单句、并列句和复合句的类型。
考生对句子种类相关知识的掌握对提高书面表达的准确性也显得尤为重要。
一、句子种类分类句子种类例句按使用目的陈述句肯定句He is six years old. 他六岁了。
否定句She didn’t hear of you before. 她之前没听说过你。
疑问句一般Do they like skating? 他们喜欢溜冰吗？特殊How old is he? 他多大了？选择Is he six or seven years old? 他是六岁还是七岁？反意Mary can swim, can’t she? 玛丽会游泳，不是吗？祈使句Be quiet, boys. Don’t talk in class. 安静，孩子们。
不要在课堂上讲话。
感叹句How clever the boy is! / What a clever boy he is! 一个多么聪明的男孩啊！按结构简单句He often reads English in the morning. 他常常在早晨读英语。
Tom and Mike are American boys. 汤姆和迈克是美国人。
并列句(由并列连词or, and, but等或用分号把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起)You help him and he helps you. 你帮助他，他也帮助你。
The food was good, but he had little appetite. 饭菜很好吃，但他没什么胃口。
The future is bright; the road is tortuous. 前途是光明的，道路是曲折的。