人文地理专业英文简介
人文地理与城乡规划
人文地理与城乡规划（Human Geography & Urban and Rural Planning）一、培养目标本专业培养目标为：具有人文地理与城乡规划的基本理论、基本知识和基本技能；具有良好的创新思想和实践能力；具有严格的科学思维训练和实际操过技能；能在科研机构、学校、企事业单位和行政管理部门从事科研、教学、资源开发利用、城市与区域的规划咨询、管理等工作；具有优秀的人文和科学素养、宽厚的专业基础、开阔的国际视野、强烈的社会责任感的未来精英人才；以及继续攻读硕士、博士学位的人才。
二、培养要求系统掌握人文地理学与城乡规划学的基本原理、知识与技能；了解地理学、城乡规划学、经济学、社会学、生态学、环境科学、管理科学等学科的一般原理和方法；了解地理学专业前沿问题、知识应用前景和发展动态；接受良好的科学思维和科学方法的基本训练，培养学生的创新意识和科学研究的初步能力；熟练掌握遥感应用、地理信息系统的基本技能和方法；掌握收集和分析数据资料的传统与现代技术方法，以及初步分析数据资料的专业技能；学习数、理、化、计算机及人文科学等相关学科的基本理论、知识和技能；熟练掌握一门外语，达到规定要求。
三、主干学科地理学四、核心课程（共15门）人文地理学、地图学、自然地理学、地理信息系统、地理统计分析、遥感概论、全球变化与可持续发展、经济地理学、城市地理学、区域分析与规划、城市规划原理、人口地理学、产业地理与规划、交通规划与交通地理、都市区土地利用规划与管理。
五、主要实践性教学环节人文地理与城乡规划专业属于地理学中应用性较强的专业之一，因此需要加强实践性教学环节的内容。
主要从以下两个方面实现：课程实习与实践教学：在课堂教学的同时，根据学习的内容，增加0.5-1天的短途实践教学。
本教学计划中有短途实习的课程有：人文地理学、城市地理学、经济地理学、城市规划原理、社会与文化地理学、都市区土地利用规划与管理、产业地理与规划、服务与金融地理学等课程主要专业实践技能教学：本计划中主要专业实践技能的课程有：自然地理野外实习---掌握自然地理相关内容的野外观察分析方法、提高数据的采集、分析能力，培养学生发现问题、分析问题、解决问题的能力，实习时间10天左右。
华东师范大学人文地理专业名词英文
late expanding
low sationary
diminishing
populationmovement
population migration
CHAPTER5
suitcasefarm
agribusiness
CHAPTER6
protourban forms
CHAPTER7
master industry
polarization
spread
core region
zone of influence
peripheral region
kolmogorov-smirnov
lovenz curve
CHAPTER 9
urban ststyem
functional segregation
relocation-type diffusion
central place theory
central good and service
central place function
functional unit
centrality
threshold
urban hierachy
loschian landscape
core
frame
CHAPTER5
optimumsize
economices of scope
backward integration
forward integration
merger field
contagious diffusion
threshold
CHAPTER6
transnatinal corporations
介绍地理学英语作文
介绍地理学英语作文英文回答：Geography is the scientific study of the Earth's surface and its human and natural environments. It is a vast and interdisciplinary field that encompasses a wide range of topics, including physical geography, human geography, and environmental geography.Physical geography focuses on the physical aspects of the Earth's surface, such as its landforms, climate, vegetation, and water resources. Human geography examines the relationship between humans and their environment, including their cultural, economic, and political interactions. Environmental geography addresses the impact of human activities on the environment, as well as the ways in which the environment influences human societies.Geography is a valuable tool for understanding the world around us. It can help us to understand the physicaland human processes that shape our planet, and it can also help us to solve environmental problems and promote sustainable development.中文回答：地理学是地球表层及其自然与人文的科学研究。
人文地理易考英文名词解释
人文地理学重点英文名词解释整理人：小才啥都有Geographe（地理学）：研究对象是地理环境（自然环境、经济环境、人文环境）GIS: 是一种在计算机硬软件支持下的，将空间数据输入、储存、检索、运算、显示和综合分析应用一体化的技术系统。
能为学科提供崭新、快速的基础资料和全新的工作方式；是信息处理的主要工具和辅助决策工具。
Environmenttal determinism（环境决定论）:自然环境对人类社会、经济、政治等起绝对支配作用，是社会发展的决定因素。
Possibilism（可能论）:又称人地相关论和或然论，白兰士认为，自然为人类居住规定了界限，为人类发展提供了可能性，而人类在创造自己的居住地时，则是按自己的需要、愿望和能力来利用这种可能性。
Adjustment theory（适应论）:又称调整论，罗士培认为人需要主动地不断适应环境对人类的限制，而这种适应与生物遗传上的适应不同，它是通过文化发展对自然环境和环境变化的适应。
有些学者认为，该思想已有了“协调”人地关系的思想。
Human ecology（生态论）:巴罗斯认为地理学的目的不在于环境本身的特征与客观存在的自然现象，而是是致力于人类生态的研究；人是中心命题，应该注意人类对自然环境的反应，其他现象只有当其涉及人和自然环境的反应时才给予说明。
Cultural landscape（文化景观论）: 索尔认为一个特定的人群，有其特有的文化，在其长期活动的地域内，一定会创造出一种适应环境的地表特征，这种被人为活动改造后的自然景观就是人文景观，人类是造成景观的最后一种力量。
formal culture regions（形式文化区）：某种文化现象，或某些具有相互联系的文化现象，在空间分布上具有集中的核心区与模糊的边界的文化区。
functional culture regions（功能文化区）：以该文化特征受政治、经济或社会某种功能影响，其内部彼此之间有一种相互联系从而确定其分布区范围的文化区。
人文学科简单介绍英文
人文学科简单介绍英文Humanities, also known as the liberal arts, encompass various disciplines that focus on the study of human culture, ideas, and society. These disciplines explore aspects of the human experience, providing insights into history, literature, philosophy, and more. In this article, we will briefly introduce some of the key humanistic disciplines.1. History:History is the study of past events, occurrences, and their consequences. By examining primary and secondary sources, historians analyze and interpret the past to better understand human development and societal changes. The field of history can be divided into various sub-disciplines, such as ancient history, medieval history, and modern history.2. Literature:Literature explores written works, including novels, plays, poems, and essays. It examines literary techniques, themes, and their impact on society. This discipline fosters critical thinking and interpretation skills, as well as an appreciation for cultural diversity. Literary studies can encompass different time periods and regions, including English literature, American literature, and world literature.3. Philosophy:Philosophy is concerned with fundamental questions about existence, knowledge, ethics, and the nature of reality. It explores different schools of thought and arguments, aiming to provide reasoned explanations forcomplex concepts. Philosophy involves critical analysis and logical reasoning, encouraging individuals to reflect on their worldview and make informed decisions.4. Anthropology:Anthropology investigates human societies and cultures from a holistic perspective. It examines the diversity of human beliefs, behaviors, and practices across time and space. Anthropologists use fieldwork and ethnographic research to understand cultural differences, social structures, and the impact of globalization. This discipline also explores human evolution and biological aspects of humanity.5. Sociology:Sociology examines social relationships, institutions, and patterns within society. It analyzes the behavior of individuals and groups in relation to social structures, norms, and values. Sociologists study topics such as social inequality, gender, race, and globalization. Their research aims to explain social phenomena and contribute to social change.6. Linguistics:Linguistics is the scientific study of language and its structure. It investigates the sounds, grammar, and meaning of languages, as well as their historical development and cultural context. Linguists analyze how language influences communication and shapes human thought. This field also explores language acquisition, sociolinguistics, and the preservation of endangered languages.7. Religious Studies:Religious studies examine the beliefs, practices, and traditions of different religions. It seeks to understand the role of religion in society and its influence on individuals. This discipline analyzes religious texts, rituals, and symbols to gain insights into faith and spirituality. Comparative religious studies compare and contrast different religious traditions and their cultural impact.8. Fine Arts:Fine arts encompass visual arts, music, dance, and theater. It focuses on the creative expression and aesthetic appreciation of human culture. This discipline promotes creativity, critical analysis, and an understanding of artistic techniques. Students explore various forms of artistic expression and learn to interpret and appreciate artwork.In conclusion, the humanities encompass a wide range of disciplines that explore different aspects of human culture, society, and thought. History, literature, philosophy, anthropology, sociology, linguistics, religious studies, and fine arts collectively contribute to our understanding of the human experience, fostering critical thinking, cultural appreciation, and creativity. Whether studying events of the past, exploring literary works, or examining societal patterns, the humanities provide valuable insights into our shared human existence.。
人文地理学专业英语
引言Introdu ction人文地理学，作为科学王国中一支较小的学科，尽管常常不被人们关注和重视，然而它却是一支最具活力的学科，它的研究主题——社会的空间组织和人与环境的关系——为许许多多形式的研究和朝气蓬勃的地理学者提供了机遇和挑战。
在最近30年来，西方人文地理学可以说是百家争鸣、百花齐放。
人文地理学家不断地接受他们以前很少遇到的其它学科的新思想、新观念，这样就给人文地理学的发展带来无限的生机。
Human geograp hy is such a subject full of vitaliti es despite of being neglect ed sometim es. Its research themes, the social-spatial structu re and the relatio n shipbetween human and environments, have brought opportu ni ties and challen ges to both various forms of research and geograp hers. In recent 30 years, the western human geograp hy has so many variega ted theorie s and ramific ations. Human geograp hers have kept absorbi ng new ideas and opinion s from many other subject s, which gives tremend ous vital force to the develop ment of human geograp hy.一、人文地理学的性质Charact ers of human geograp hy1、地理学形成及分化Formati on and differe ntiati on of geograp hy地理学（geograp hy）是希腊语中关于地球和书写两个词复合词，主要研究人类生活空间的地球表面（Haggett，1990）。
地理学专业英语
地理学专业英语English:Geography is a multidisciplinary field that studies the Earth’s physical features, climate patterns, natural resources, and human populations. It examines the spatial relationships between these elements and how they interact with each other. Geographers use various tools and techniques to collect and analyze data, including satellite imagery, geographic information systems (GIS), field surveys, and statistical methods. This enables them to understand and explain the patterns and process es that shape the Earth’s surface and influence human activities. Geography also explores the connections between different regions and cultures, providing insights into globalization, migration, and the impacts of human activities on the environment. It encompasses specific sub-disciplines such as physical geography, human geography, economic geography, and urban geography, each focusing on different aspects of the Earth and human society. Physical geography examines the Earth’s natural environment, including landforms, climate, ecosystems, and biogeography. Human geography studies the human societies, cultures, and behaviors, including population dynamics, urbanization,and cultural landscapes. Economic geography focuses on the spatial distribution of economic activities, such as trade, industry, and agriculture. Urban geography analyzes cities and urban areas, including their development, planning, and spatial organization. Through its holistic approach, geography provides valuable insights into a wide range of global issues, such as climate change, natural hazards, resource management, sustainable development, and social inequality.中文翻译:地理学是一门多学科的学科，研究地球的地理特征、气候模式、自然资源和人口分布。
介绍地理学科英语作文模板
介绍地理学科英语作文模板英文回答：Geography: The Study of the Earth。
Geography is the scientific study of the natural and human features of the Earth. It is a broad and interdisciplinary field that encompasses a wide range of topics, including physical geography, human geography, and environmental geography.Physical geography is the study of the Earth's physical features, such as its landforms, water bodies, soil types, and climate. Human geography is the study of the Earth's human population and its interactions with the environment. Environmental geography is the study of the Earth's environment and the impact of human activities on it.Geography is a valuable field of study because it provides a comprehensive understanding of the Earth and itsinhabitants. Geographers use their knowledge to solve real-world problems, such as climate change, land use planning, and natural disaster preparedness.Geography is also a fascinating field of study. It is a way to learn about the world around us and to appreciateits beauty and complexity.中文回答：地理学，地球的研究。
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Definition of Geography
The first person to use the word "geography" was Eratosthenes. Geography is a field of science by which to describe or picture or write about the earth. It is devoted to the study of the lands, the features, the inhabitants, and the phenomena of Earth. Gradually, geographers think that there are four historical traditions constitute geographical research. They are spatial analysis of the natural and the human phenomena (geography as the study of distribution), area studies (places and regions), study of the human-land relationship, and research in the Earth sciences.Nonetheless, modern geography is an all-encompassing discipline that foremost seeks to understand the Earth and all of its human and natural complexities—not merely where objects are, but how they have changed and come to be.
Geography has been called "the world discipline" and "the bridge between the human and the physical science". As a discipline, it can be split broadly into two main subsidiary fields: human geography and physical geography. The former largely focuses on the built environment and how humans create, view, manage, and influence space. The latter examines the natural environment, and how organisms, climate, soil, water, and land forms produce and interact. The difference between these approaches led to a third field, environmental geography, which combines the physical and the human geography, and looks at the interactions between the environment and humans.。