高考英语 二轮语法强化训练22 介词
2022高考英语二轮复习-介词讲解与经典习题
2022高考英语二轮复习－介词讲解与经典习题1. 介词的种类英语中最常用的介词，按照不同的分类标准可分为以下几类：(1). 简单介词、复合介词和短语介词①.简单介词是指单一介词。
如：at , in ,of ,by , about , for, from , except , since, near, with 等。
②. 复合介词是指由两个简单介词组成的介词。
如：Inside, outside , onto, into , throughout, without , as to as for , unpon, except for 等。
③. 短语介词是指由短语构成的介词。
如：In front of , by means o f, on behalf of, in spite of , by way of , in favor of , in regard to 等。
(2). 按词义分类{1} 表地点（包括动向）的介词。
如：About ,above, across, after, along , among, around , at, before, behind, below, beneath, beside, between , beyond ,by, down, from, in, into , near, off, on, over, through, throught, to, towards,, under, up, unpon, with, within , without 等。
{2} 表时刻的介词。
如：About, after, around , as , at, before , behind , between , by, during, for, from, in, into, of, on, over, past, since, through, throughout, till(until) , to, towards , within 等。
高考二轮英语语法专训：08-介词(短语)和动词短语--(原卷版)
2021届高考二轮英语语法专训08.介词(短语)和动词短语重点一常考介词★★★★★1.表时间和方位的介词(1)在以下短语中，at用于表示时间段的名词前。
at dinner time 在(吃)晚饭时at weekends/the weekend 在周末(2)当时间名词前有this、that、last、next、every、each、some等词修饰时，通常不用任何介词。
this morning 今天上午last year 去年(3)“on＋名词或动名词”结构可以表示“一……就……”。
·On my arrival/arriving home, I discovered they had gone.我一到家就发现他们已经离开了。
2．其他介词1．(2019·浙江高考)The answer ________ this question is not clear.2．(2018·浙江高考)If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the nexttime you go to your mum's home ________ dinner, get a few cooking tips from her.3．(2018·浙江高考)One cup of coffee ________ the late afternoon or evening will cause them to stay awake almost all night.4．(全国卷Ⅰ)Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat their hands.重点二介词短语★★★★★1.at＋名词at a loss不知所措at dinner在吃晚餐at peace 处于和平状态at dawn 在黎明at war 在战争中at work 在工作2．其他高频介词短语against time 争分夺秒at the sight of 一看到……at the age of 在……岁时in (the) face of 面对；面临in addition (to) 另外；除了in case of 万一in charge of 负责；主管in favour of 赞成；支持in need of 需要in no time 立刻in a hurry 匆忙in preparation for 为……做准备in return for 作为回报of help/use 有帮助的/有用的of importance 重要的on behalf of 代表3．by＋名词by accident偶然地by chance偶然地by force 用暴力by hand 手工地by mistake 错误地by the month 按月算4．beyond＋名词beyond comparison无与伦比beyond control 失控beyond description 难以描述beyond doubt 毋庸置疑beyond expression 难以表达beyond (one's) reach 够不到5．in＋名词in bed在床上in danger处于危险中in debt 负债in difficulty 处于困难中in high spirits 情绪高昂in need 处于困难中in order 整齐；井然有序in surprise 吃惊地in trouble 在困难中in use 使用中6．on＋名词on a trip 在旅行on business出差on display/show 在展出on duty 在值班on holiday/vacation 在度假on sale 在出售on strike 在罢工on the way 在途中7．out of＋名词out of balance 失去平衡out of control失去控制out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过期out of order 出故障out of work 失业8．under＋名词under consideration 在考虑中under construction 在建造中under control 在控制之下under discussion 在讨论中under pressure 在压力下under repair 在修理中under treatment 在治疗中(单句填空)5．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and ________ work.6．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)After school she plans to take a year off to model full－time before going to university to get a degree ________ engineering or architecture.重点三动词短语★★★★★1.常考动词的固定结构和搭配(1)★★★用于“动词＋sb./sth.＋of＋sth.”结构的常见动词有：accuse 控告cheat 欺骗cure 治愈inform 通知remind 使想起rob 抢劫warn 警告rid 使摆脱suspect 怀疑persuade 说服convince 使信服·You need to convince them of your enthusiasm for the job.你要使他们相信你对这份工作的热情。
高考英语语法填空技巧指导：专题22 定语从句之介词+关系代词100题
备战高考英语语法填空专项分类训练专题22 定语从句之介词+关系代词100题1．But like anyone for ________ you feel affection, customers can also drive you mad.2．The house in __________ Lu Xun once lived is a museum now.3．I’ll never forget the day ________ which we worked together in the countryside.4．Have you sent thank-you notes to the relatives from ________ you received gifts?5．In the strange city, there wasn’t a single person ________ whom she could turn for help.6．Yesterday we visited the Baotu Spring _________ which Jinan is famous.7．Paul’s friend didn’t know the real reason _________ which he looked so sad today.8．The gas _________ which we cannot live is called oxygen.9．In the fast moving information age, teenagers should keep pace with the media environment ________ they communicate with the outside world.10．The reason ________ he failed is that he relied on others too much.11．The reason ________ he failed the exam was that he had never studied hard.12．This article may shock some sensitive readers, __________whom I offer my apologies in advance. 13．The street became a perfect setting ____________which I could find enough landscapes for them. 14．Raising the retirement age is a subject ____________which all the Chinese have argued for a long time. 15．It is a fence on ________ you can't stand, or you'll slip.16．A contest is a competition or game in ________ people try to win.17．American women usually identify their best friend as someone with ________ they can talk frequently. 18．The house _______which he paid 200,000 yuan is now worth 350,000yuan.19．The study suggests that the cultures we grow up in influence the basic processes by_______ we see the world around us.20．The reason _______which he was late for the meeting was that he was stuck in a traffic jam.21．Experts give priority to solar energy with____________ we can replace this material.22．Natural dyes are becoming more popular with consumers to________ caring for the environment is a priority.23．We went 10-1 and I was named most valuable player, but I often had crazy dreams________ I was to blame for Miller's accident.24．You can use a diagram to illustrate the way _________ you have acquired this new digital technology.25．Many lessons are now available online, ________which students can choose for free.26．Self-driving is an area in _______China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.27．I don’t have enough money _______which I can buy such an expensive dress.28．Scientists think calculation is a necessary skill_______ which they base their researches.29．When King John heard of the way________ which the abbot lived，he made up his mind to put a stop to it. 30．The man ________whom this house belongs is a friend of Wang Lin’s.31．The English play ________ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success.32．The settlement is home to nearly 1000 people, most of ________ left their village homes for a better life in the city.33．What surprised me was not what he said but the way ________ he said it.34．The film in _______he played the leading role was a great success.35．The man ________ whom I received a letter was my brother.36．The boy with ____________ John spoke is my brother.37．The two things of ________ they felt very proud are Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair.38．Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes in________ people were eaten by the tiger.39．The mother thanked the young man again and again, without ________ help her son would have been killed by the passing car.40．Written Chinese has also become an important means by ________ China’s present is connected with its past.41．September 30 is the day by ________ you must pay your bill.42．I will never forget the day_________I met him.43．The man with ________ you shook hands just now is our project manager.44．William Hastie once suggested that history informs us of past mistakes from ________ we can learn without repeating them.45．The social problem ____________ the two sides are debating with each other is a very serious one. 46．From these honored dead we take increased devotion to that cause for ______ they here gave the last full measure of devotion.47．I shall never forget the day on ______ we first met each other.48．The lady with ________ we travelled all the way turned out to be a writer.49．I would always like to do business with those people ______ ________ I can rely.50．It will not be necessary to name the person ______ ______ the card belongs.51．This is the hero ______ ______ we are proud.52．This is the reason ______ ______ he often comes to school late.53．I want to find the very pen ______ ______ I wrote that letter.54．To have a better understanding of Percy Shelly’s works, we’d better know the social context in ________ he wrote his poems.55．This is the shop_________ my daughter works.56．We depend on the land from ________ we get our food.57．Later in this chapter, we'll explore these cases________ consumer complaints have led to changes in the law. 58．Is this the way in_________ you deal with the garbage?59．I will buy this book from ________ I study a lot.60．The two things _________ which they felt proud were Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair.61．This is not the book of _________ the teacher spoke in class.62．Is this the pen with _________ you wrote the letter?63．This is the man _________ whom I learned the news.64．He planted two trees last year, both of ________ are growing well.65．To my great amazement, he asked me a few questions to ___ there were no answers.66．The little girl wrote a thank-you letter to the firefighter by ______ she was rescued.67．Air is very important for us without ________ we can't live.68．Nelson Mandela devoted his life to fighting for a free society in ________ all people live together in harmony.69．A doctor with________ James used to work died in the 2016 earthquake in Ecuador.70．The engineer with________ my father is working has just come from abroad.71．He wrote many children's books, nearly half ________ were published in the 1990s.72．We need to have factual knowledge ________ which to base our thinking.73．I don’t like the way in ________ he speaks to me.74．Poor people thought highly of Nelson Mandela to ________ they could turn for legal advice.75．I’d like to express my appreciation for the people to ________I have turned.76．They think calculation is a necessary skill ________ which they base their researches.77．The house ________ which he paid 20, 000 yuan is now worth 30, 000 yuan.78．There are some occasions ________ which one must give in.79．The film ________ which he played the leading role was a great success.80．The man ________ whom I received the letter was my best friend.81．In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person ________ whom she could turn for help.82．In the end, they reached an agreement ____________which the couple argued for a long time.83．The Second World War during _________ millions of people were killed ended in 1945.84．This is the pilot with ___________ my brother has worked for ten years.85．Obesity is a condition in ________ the body stores large, unhealthy amounts off at.86．There is a sense ____________ which we are all to blame for the tragedy.87．This is the place ________ which the bridge should be built.88．He built a telescope ________ which he could study the stars.89．The reason ________ which he got the job was his hard work.90．Some people are able to adjust their voices according to the size of the room in ______ they speak. 91．The man-on-the-street interview is an interview in ______ a reporter hits the streets with a cameraman to interview people on the spot.92．This is the story in ________ the valuable blue and white porcelain vase from the Ming Dynasty was finally returned to its owner.93．Sue is the person to ________ I sent the text message yesterday.94．Gun control is a subject ______ which Americans have argued for a long time.95．The man with ________ you went to the Great Wall yesterday was Jack.96．The stadium was crowded with fans，many of ____ were wearing the same T-shirts.97．He is the boy of ________we are proud in our school.98．Your speech was heard by five judges, all of ________ agreed that it was the best one.99．Care of the soul is a gradual process in ________ even the small details of life should be considered. 100．He bought two dictionaries, both of ____________ are very useful.参考答案：1．whom【详解】考查定语从句。
2023届高考英语二轮专题复习专题四：介词与介词短语
at happy,pleased,angry,delighted等)连用, He was surprised at the news.
表示产生这种情感的原因
with
常与表示喜、怒、哀、乐等的抽象名词连用 ,强调随着心理变化而产生的情感变化
He
shouted
loudly
with
anger.
from 常接抽象名词,表示自然或间接原因
to 表示两地的相对位置,不接壤 Guangdong is on the east of
in
其后一般接大地方或表示在某个 Guangxi; Fujian lies to the south of
范围之内
Jiangsu and all of them are in China.
off
表示"(时空上)离,距"
3.before, by, until(till)
介词
用法
例句
before 表示"在……之前",与after相对 Please come before ten o'clock.
by 表示"不迟于,在……之前"
I'll have it done by tomorrow.
until (till)
表示"直到……为止",在肯定句 You must wait until/till tomorrow.I
高三语法总复习
专题四 介词和介词短语
By Tiffany
目录
CONTENTS
考点1 介 词 考点2 介词短语及搭配 难点 同一介词所表达的多种含义
考点1 介词
知识1 表示"时间"的介词
2013届高考英语 二轮语法强化训练22 介词
强化训练22 介词（时间：15分钟分数：27分）Ⅰ.单项选择(每题1分，共20分)1．(2012·北京市重点高中联考)Living with cancer has made her realize how important it is to take every chance to live her life ________ the fullest.A．at B．on C．to D．with答案 C [考查介词用法。
句意：身患癌症让她意识到利用每一次机会把人生过得最充实是多么重要。
“to the fullest”表示“最充分地”，是固定结构。
]2．(2012·崇明中学4月模拟)Germs are everywhere，just waiting to enter your body and infect you ________ a cold，the flu or other sickness.A．to B．at C．from D．with答案 D [考查介词。
infect sb with sth是固定词组，表示“使某人感染上……”，故用with，其他都无此搭配，所以答案应选D项。
]3．(2012·成都一诊)It is important to know what colours look good ________ your skin before you buy clothes.A．for B．upon C．against D．with答案 C [考查介词。
句意：在购买衣物前，了解哪些颜色衬你的肤色很重要。
此处要用介词against表示“在……衬托下，以……为背景”。
]4．(2012·宁夏质检)The plane departs at 8：00，so we may as well be at the airport ________ 7：00 at the latest.A．by B．after C．till D．in答案 A [考查介词。
2022新课标高三第二轮语法考点精讲精练--介词和介词短语(学生版)
2022新课标高三第二轮语法考点精讲精练--介词和介词短语（学生版）介词英语中称为“preposition”是由“前缀pre-（在……前部）+position（位置）”构成的，因此又叫前置词。
一样放在名词、代词或动名词的前面。
介词是虚词，要紧用来表示人、物、事件等与其他人、物、事件之间的关系,如空间位置、时刻先后、因果关系、方式方法等。
介词与其宾语构成介词短语。
可作介词宾语的要紧有名词、代词、动名词（或动名词短语）、名词性从句等。
分类特点例词简单介词即一个介词about, across, after, against, among, around, at, below, beyond, during, in, on等等。
合成介词由两个介词构成合成词into, onto, throughout, upon, within短语介词由短语构成according to, because of, instead of, up to, due to, owing to, thanks to等等。
双重介词由两个介词搭配而成from among, from behind, from under, till after, in between等等。
分词介词由现在分词转化而来considering(就……而论), including，regarding，concerning等。
兼类介词由形容词直截了当转化而来like, unlike, near, next, opposite等等。
介词不能独立在句中做成份，介词后必须与名词、代词、或动名词构成介词短语在句中充当一个成分，表示人、物、事件等与其它人、物、事件等之间的关系。
介词短语的功能例句作定语They didn’t find the solution to the problem.作状语We have breakfast at seven.（表时刻）They were late for the meeting because of the heavy rain.（表缘故）What do you mean by doing such a thing?（表方法）Nothing in the world could live without air or water.（表条件）作表语When I paid a visit to you yesterday, you were not at home. 作宾语补足语I found the old building in a bad condition.介词是英语中最活跃的词类之一，使用频率相当高，其用法跟冠词一样复杂。
高考英语介词知识点知识点训练含答案
高考英语介词知识点知识点训练含答案高考英语介词知识点训练一、基础知识点介词是英语语法中的一类重要词汇，常用来表示时间、地点、方式、原因等概念。
在高考英语中，介词的运用不仅考察了学生对词汇的掌握程度，还涉及到对句子结构、逻辑关系等方面的理解。
下面通过一些练习题来帮助学生巩固介词的相关知识点。
1.选择合适的介词填空：1）We will have a meeting ________ 9:00 ________ Tuesday.2）He sat ___________ a tree and rested _________ a while.3）I'm going to Paris ________ business ________ a week.4）He apologized ________ being late.5）We need to be responsible _________ our own actions.6）She is good ________ singing.7）Please write your name _______ ink.8）Mary lives _______ her parents.答案：1）at, on 2）under, for 3）on, for 4）for 5）for 6）at 7）in 8）with2.判断下列句子中的介词是否使用正确：1）I play basketball on weekends.2）She is good for drawing.3）We will go to the beach at Summer.4）He apologized to being late.5）They live in a big house with a beautiful garden.答案：1）正确 2）错误（改为at） 3）错误（改为in） 4）错误（去掉to） 5）正确二、拓展知识点1.介词短语的运用介词短语由介词及其宾语组成，常用来修饰名词、动词或形容词。
中职高考英语(语文版)二轮复习语法专项课件：介词(30张)
(二)表示地点、方向的介词
9. near, by和beside (1)near意为“在……附近”，与far相对。例如：
A hospital was built near the railway station. 在火车站附近建了一所医院。 My home is near the school. 我的家离学校很近。
(三)其他用途的介词
(3)by表示“以……计”，后跟度量单位。例如： gold is sold by the gram. 以克出售。 they paid him by the month. 他们按月给他计酬。
(三)其他用途的介词
2. 表示“材料”的介词：of, from, in (1)of表示从成品仍可看出原料。例如： This box is made of paper. 这个盒子是纸做的。 (2)from表示从成品已看不出原料。例如： Bread is made from wheat. 面包是小麦做的。 (3)in表示“用……材料”， 常用write, speak, talk, answer等连用。例如： Please fill in the form in pencil first. 请先用铅笔填写这个表格。 They talk in English. 他们用英语交谈。 ★ in指材料时，材料前不用冠词。
(二)表示地点、方向的介词
6. between表示“在……之间(指二者)”； among表示“在……之间(指三者以上)”。例如： There is a hospital between the hotel and the post office. 在宾馆与邮局之间有一所医院。 He found his place among the crowd. 他在人群中找到了他的位置。
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（时间：15分钟分数：27分）Ⅰ.单项选择(每题1分，共20分)1．(2012·北京市重点高中联考)Living with cancer has made her realize how important it is to take every chance to live her life ________ the fullest.A．at B．on C．to D．with答案 C [考查介词用法。
句意：身患癌症让她意识到利用每一次机会把人生过得最充实是多么重要。
“to the fullest”表示“最充分地”，是固定结构。
]2．(2012·崇明中学4月模拟)Germs are everywhere，just waiting to enter your body and infect you ________ a cold，the flu or other sickness.A．to B．at C．from D．with答案 D [考查介词。
infect sb with sth是固定词组，表示“使某人感染上……”，故用with，其他都无此搭配，所以答案应选D项。
]3．(2012·成都一诊)It is important to know what colours look good ________ your skin before you buy clothes.A．for B．upon C．against D．with答案 C [考查介词。
句意：在购买衣物前，了解哪些颜色衬你的肤色很重要。
此处要用介词against表示“在……衬托下，以……为背景”。
]4．(2012·宁夏质检)The plane departs at 8：00，so we may as well be at the airport ________ 7：00 at the latest.A．by B．after C．till D．in答案 A [考查介词。
句意：飞机在8点起飞，所以我们最晚7点赶到机场。
by＋时间，表示“不迟于，在……之前”，根据句意可知，A项符合题意。
]5．(2010·江西卷)Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients ________ name，not case number.A．of B．as C． by D．with答案 C [句意：如今有些医院是以姓名来查阅患者的，而不是凭病例编号(去查询的)。
by name按姓名。
]6．Everybody was touched ________ words after they heard her moving story.A．beyond B．without C．of D．in答案 A [beyond words“无法用语言表达”。
语意为：听过她的这个动人的故事以后，每个人都被感动得说不出话来。
]7．It saves time in the kitchen to have things you use a lot ________ easy reach.A．near B．upon C．within D．around答案 C [句意：在厨房里把你经常使用的东西放在触手可及的地方会节省许多时间。
within reach触手可及，在……可达到的范围之内，为习惯搭配。
]8．Let's learn to use the problem we are facing ________ a steppingstone to future success.A．to B．for C． as D．by答案 C [句意：让我们学会将我们面对的问题用作我们未来成功的垫脚石。
use...as...表“将……当做……使用”，为固定搭配。
]9．(2012·南充二模)Scientists are convinced ________ the positive effect of laughter ________ physical and mental health.A．of；at B．by；inC．of；on D．on；at答案 C [be convinced of确信……，the effect on sth对……的作用，对……的效果。
句意为：科学家深信笑声会给人们的身心健康带来积极的作用。
]10．(2012·聊城期中考试)—When did it begin to snow?—It started ________ the night.A．during B．by C．in D．at答案 A [从语意“雪在晚上就开始下了”知，开始下雪发生在“晚上”的某个时刻，故用介词during“在……期间的某个时候。
”所以这里选A项。
]11．(2012·宁夏质检)________ only 20 minutes to go before the train left，I felt uneasy in the taxi to the railway station.A．For B．As C．Because D．With答案 D [with由于，因为。
语意为：因为离火车离开仅有20分钟，我在去火车站的出租车上感到不安。
]12．(2012·南京二模)She's got the job because she has the advantage ________ others of knowing more knowledge.A．over B．above C．against D．beyond答案 A [固定搭配have an advantage over胜过，优于。
]13．They were stationed ________ a small island far ________ the mainland ________ the East China Sea.A．on；from；on B．on；off；inC．on；on；in D．at；off；on答案 B [在小岛上用介词on，off表示“与……相距，相隔”，在海中用介词in，而on the sea表示在海边。
句意为“他们驻扎在中国东海一个远离大陆的小岛上。
”] 14．He came back late，________ which time all the guests had already left.A．after B．by C．at D．during答案 B [by在这里表示“到……为止，不迟于……”，即到他回来时，所有客人都已经离开了。
]15．The invention of artificial hearts marked a turning point in the battle ________ heart disease.A．among B．for C．against D．between答案 C [句意：人造心脏的发明标志着在预防心脏病的斗争中出现了转折点。
此处against表示“防……，抗……”。
]16．—Lily made the same mistake again.—Oh，it's ________ me.A．above B．with C．beyond D．over答案 C [“it's beyond me”在句中表示“我无法理解”。
be beyond sb表示“使人无法想象(理解、做等)”。
]17．In spite of failing to save every endangered species，we may preserve the majority ________ extinction.A．against B．with C．from D．beyond答案 C [preserve sth from...意为：保护……免遭伤害，在此表示保护大多数濒危物种免遭灭绝。
故选C。
]18．In the end，it was Becky ________ whom he turned for a gentle word and a smile.A．on B．in C．to D．for答案 C [句意：最后，为了一句温柔的话和一个微笑，他向Becky求助。
turn to sb向某人求助。
]19．As a football player，John is second ________ skill ________ none in his team.A．in；at B．at；to C．to；to D．in；to答案 D [in skill在技巧方面：second to none不比任何人差，首屈一指。
句意为“作为一名足球运动员，约翰在技巧方面是首屈一指的”。
]20．I agree to his suggestion ________ the condition that he drops all charges.A．by B．in C．on D．to答案 C [句意：我同意接受他的提议，条件是他撤销全部的指控。
on condition that 与连词if同义，表示“在……条件下”，后接条件状语从句。
根据语意选C项。
]Ⅱ.试说新语(每题1分，共7分)21．promise(熟义：v.&n.许诺)The dark clouds promise rain. ________ Promising ________ 22．pronounce(熟义：v.发音)The judge pronounced against her appeal.________23．put up(熟义：建设；张贴)Could you put me up for the night？________24．race(熟义：vt.和……比赛；n.赛跑)Race to see what is happening. ________ 25．rate(熟义：n.比率，速度)These potatoes rate among the best.________26．raw(熟义：adj.材料未加工的)These fish are often eaten raw. ________ 27．read(熟义：v.阅读)I didn't read mother's thoughts at that time.________答案21.v.有希望；可能会有；adj.有前程的；很有希望的22．v.宣称，宣布；判决23.留某人住宿24.v.快速移动；快速运转25.v.对……作出评价，被认为，被评价为26.adj.未煮的，生的27.v.理解，领会。