(新)高考英语中倒装句易考、易混点归纳与解析
高考必考英语语法讲解及练习(含答案)——倒装句
高中常考语法—倒装句基本概述：英语最基本的语序是主语在前，谓语动词在后。
但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调，就要采用倒装形式。
将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装，只将助动词或情态动词放到主语之前称为部分倒装。
强调性倒装和以so，neither，nor开头的句子是高考例题的热点。
1. 倒装句之全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。
常见的结构有：1）here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。
Eg: Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。
Eg: Here is your letter. 你的信。
2）表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。
Eg.Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.轰炸机肚底下窜出一枚导弹。
Eg.Ahead sat an old woman. 前面坐着一个老妪。
【注意】上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。
Eg. Here he comes. 他来了。
Eg. Away they went. 他们走开了。
2．倒装句之部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。
如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。
1)句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at notime决不, in no way, not until… 等。
Eg. Never have I seen such a performance. 从未见过如此糟糕的表演。
Eg. Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。
高考英语倒装句的知识点
高考英语倒装句的知识点倒装句在高考英语中是一个常见的语法现象，它的灵活运用能够提升句子的表达能力，也是考生必备的知识点之一。
本文将从倒装句的基本结构、形式及其应用方面进行探讨。
倒装句指的是句子中主语和谓语动词的语序颠倒，常见的有完全倒装和部分倒装两种形式。
完全倒装是指把谓语动词放在主语之前，形式为"助动词/情态动词/系动词 + 主语 + 其他"。
例如，"Out rushed the boy."（男孩冲出去了。
）部分倒装是指把助动词或者情态动词提前到主语之前，形式为"助动词/情态动词 + 主语 + 谓语"。
例如，"Can you help me?"（你能帮助我吗？）倒装句在语法上有两个主要的应用场景，分别是在条件句和否定句中。
首先我们来看条件句。
在真实条件句中，如果主句用一般现在时，从句则使用与事实相符的语态；如果主句用现在完成时，从句则使用与过去的事实相符的语态。
在这种情况下，完全倒装是一个常见的句型。
例如，"Had I known the truth, I would not have made that mistake."（要是我知道真相的话，我就不会犯那个错误了。
）在否定条件句中，完全倒装的常见用法是在主句中使用虚拟语气。
例如，"Were it not for your help, I would have failed the exam."（要不是你的帮助，我就会考试失败了。
）在否定句中，部分倒装是一个常见的运用形式。
否定词（如never、not、hardly、seldom等）置于句首时，谓语动词要与否定词一起倒装。
例如，"Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset."（我从未见过如此美丽的日落。
）部分倒装在强调句中也经常用到。
高考倒装句知识点总结
高考倒装句知识点总结倒装句是英语语法中的一种特殊句型，其主语与谓语的语序颠倒。
在高考英语中，倒装句是一个常考的知识点。
掌握倒装句的使用方法和规则，对于理解和运用英语语法的规范性是非常重要的。
1. 完全倒装在一般疑问句中，倒装句的谓语动词放在主语之前，帮助我们形成问句。
例如，“Do you like coffee?”、“Can I help you?”等。
2. 部分倒装当句子以否定词开头或表示方位的副词放在句首时，也需要使用倒装句。
例如，“Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.”、“Around the corner stands a small coffee shop.”3. 地点状语倒装当句子以表示地点的副词或介词短语作为状语放在句首时，也需要使用倒装句。
例如，“In the classroom sat a group of students.”、“On the tree hung a bird's nest.”4. 条件状语倒装当句子以表示条件的副词或介词短语作为状语放在句首时，需要使用倒装句。
例如，“Should you need any assistance, pleaselet us know.”、“Were it not for his help, I would havefailed the exam.”5. 否定副词倒装在句子中用否定副词放在句首时，也需要使用倒装句。
例如，“Not only did she finish her homework, but she also tidiedup her room.”、“Seldom have I seen such a tale nted musician.”6. 句首状语从句倒装在句子的开头出现状语从句时，常常使用倒装句。
例如，“If only I could turn back time.”、“When I saw her, sobeautiful was she that I couldn't take my eyes off her.”总结起来，倒装句的使用规则主要包括完全倒装、部分倒装、地点状语倒装、条件状语倒装、否定副词倒装和句首状语从句倒装。
高考英语倒装句17大核心考点（3）
高考英语倒装句17大核心考点（3）【考点3】平衡结构介词短语 + 谓 + 名.(口诀：介词短语放句首谓语、主语跟后头)表示地点的介词短语 (如on the wall, under thetree, in front of the house, in the middle of the room等)放在句首时,要全部倒装。
【说明】为了强调句中的状语或表语，为了保持句子平衡或上下文衔接紧密，可将状语或表语置于句首，句中主语和谓语完全倒装。
如:At the front of the hall sat the headmaster.校长坐在大厅的前部。
In this paragraph can be found an answer.在这段里能找到答案。
On the top of the hill stands a pine tree.South of the city lies a big steel factory.From the valley came a frightening sound.A brown cat sleeps under the table.=Under the table sleeps a brown catThey arrived at a house, in front of which sat a small boy.【考例】1.At the foot of the mountain . (四川卷06-28)A. a village lieB. lies a villageC. does a village lieD. lying a village2.Just in front of our house ___ with a history of 1,000 years.(上海卷06春-34)A. does a tall tree standB. stands at all treeC. a tall tree is standingD. a tall tree stands3.In the dark forests __ ,some large enough to hold several English tombs.( 辽宁卷05-35)A. stand many lakesB. lie many lakesC. many lakes lieD. many lakes stand4.On top of the books ____ the photo album you are looking for.(上海卷05春)A. isB. areC.hasD. have5.____ of the city ____ two lakes.A. The east; lieB. East;lieC. The east; liesD. East; liesKeys: BBBAB【备考押题】1.Early in the morning __ the news ____ the Chinese T eam defeated theJapanese Team.A comes; what B. came; thatC comes;thatD came; what2.Near the church ________ cottage.A. was such an oldB. had as oldC. was such old aD. is so an old3. As we can see, on the front wall of the classroom three pictures.A.hangsB.hangC. hangingD. hanged4.Across the river anewly built bridge.A.lieB. liesC.lyingD. lied5.___________, where we can stay for a week.A. Next is another hotel to itB.Next to it another hotel isC. Next to it is another hotelD. Itis next to another hotel6.Two hours away from the tall buildings of New York .A. some of the word’s largest bears liveB. lives some of the world’s largest bearsC. do some of the world’s largest bears liveD. live some of the world’s largest bearsKeys:BAABC D。
高中语法复习：倒装考点易错点归纳
倒装考点易错点归纳全部倒装的句式结构：谓语+主语全部倒装1. 表示时间、地点和方位的副词，如：here，there，now，then，next, in，out，up，down，off, ahead，away等置于句首，谓语动词是表示位置转移的动词，如：come,go, rush, jump, follow等，常用完全倒装。
►小贴士：1)主语必须是名词；2)通常用于一般现在时或一般过去时的句子中。
1) 看，客人们来啦！Look, here come the guests！2) 走在前面的是吉姆。
Ahead walked Jim.3)小偷跑掉了。
Away fled the thief.4) 门开了，孩子们冲了进来。
The door opened and in rushed the children.2.在There 开头，表示存在的句型中：There be / seem / appear/ remain/ live /stand /lie /exist ，用全部倒装。
2)There exists an old temple in the town.思考：从划线的单词中，你看出了什么？3. 介词短语作地点状语位于句首时，常用全部倒装。
1) An apple tree stands in front of the house.►In front of the house stands an apple tree.2) A small village lies at the foot of the hill.►At the foot of the hill lies a small village.3) An old man came out of the woods.►Out of the woods came an old man.4. 作表语的介词短语、形容词、副词或分词提到句首，也使用全部倒装。
1)His short stories are equally attractive.2)A painting by Qi Baishi is hanging on the wall.►Hanging on the wall is a painting by Qi Baishi.3)A couple and their three kids are seated on the grass.►Seated on the grass are a couple and their three kids.5. such作表语置于句首时,用全部倒装。
高考英语 中倒装句易考、易混点归纳与解析 试题
高考中倒装句易考、易混点归纳与解析制卷人：歐陽文化、歐陽理複；制卷時間：二O二二年二月七日新教材和近几年的高考题，都强调语言的交际性和实用性，但高考并没有完全放弃语言形式，语言知识的测试。
倒装句是历年高考的重要语法工程之一，仅2021年，倒装句考察的分值就高达10分，其重要性可见一斑。
下面就高三一轮复习中对倒装句加以整体归纳，并就高考中倒装句易考、易混点加以解析。
倒装句可分为完全倒装、局部倒装、9种特殊句式及表语前置几种形式。
一、完全倒装，就是将谓语动词完全搬到主语之前，它可以分3种形式：(1)、方式副词out in up down away 置于句首需用倒装表强调。
例如：Out went the childrenAway flew the plane .(2)、there here now then 置于句首需用倒装。
例如：There goes the bell !Now comes your turn注：此构造通常只用于一般如今时和一般过去时(3)表示地点和相当于地点的副词和介词短语置于句首，例如：South of the river lies a small factoryIn this chapter will be found the answers to those questions.注：①全部倒装的句子谓语常为不及物动词②全部倒装符合“名倒代不倒〞的原那么，即：名词做主语倒装，代词做主语不倒装。
二、局部倒装，就是把谓语动词的一局部置于主语之前，其倒装局部的构造常为：系动词(am/is/are/was/were)+主语+其它〔表语局部〕助动词(do/does/did/will/would)+主语+动词原形助动词(have/has/had)+主语+动词的过去分词情态动词(can/ may /need……)+主语+动词原形一共分为2种：(1)only+状语〔副词、介词短语、做状语的名词或者短语及when where how why 等引导的状语从句〕置于句首时。
高考英语倒装句知识点总结
高考英语倒装句知识点总结在高考英语中，倒装句是一个常见但容易出错且易混淆的语法知识点。
在理解和运用倒装句时，我们需要掌握一些关键规则和特殊情况。
本文将系统总结常见的高考英语倒装句知识点，帮助考生更好地应对这一考点。
一、完全倒装完全倒装是指将助动词、情态动词、系动词、动词原形或短语放在主语前。
常见的情况有以下几种：1. 情态动词+主语+其他。
例如：Can he swim?（他会游泳吗？）2. 出现否定词，如never，not，nor等。
例如：Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.（我从未见过如此美丽的日落。
）3. Only引导的倒装句。
例如：Only when you face your fears can you overcome them.（只有当你面对恐惧时，你才能克服它们。
）二、部分倒装部分倒装是指将助动词、情态动词或系动词放在主语前，而动词原形放在主语后。
常见的情况有以下几种：1. 祈使句倒装。
例如：Open the window, please.（请打开窗户。
）2. So引导的倒装句。
例如：He was late for the meeting, so was I.（他迟到了会议，我也是。
）3. 强调句倒装。
例如：It was in Paris that I met my true love.（我在巴黎遇到了我的真爱。
）三、介词短语倒装在以介词短语开头的句子中，常常用倒装结构来强调一些信息。
例如：Out of the classroom ran the excited children.（兴奋的孩子们跑出了教室。
）四、条件句倒装在条件句中，如果主句表达的是命令、建议、要求或愿望，那么条件句中即使是虚拟语气的情况下，也要采用部分倒装。
例如：Should you need any assistance, please feel free to contact us.（如果你需要任何帮助，请随时联系我们。
【英语学习方法】高考英语倒装句七大考点重点归纳和重点试题解析
【英语学习方法】高考英语倒装句七大考点重点归纳和重点试题解析考点一.强调否定状语的倒装句。
即将含有否定意义的副词或连词置于句首引起的部分倒装结构。
这类状语有：never, seldom, rarely, little, few, at no time, by no means, no longer, hardly/scarcely….when…, no sooner…than…, not only…but also…, not until, nowhere, neither…nor…等。
例1. I’ve tried very hard to imp rove my English. But by no means____ with my progress. (06年重庆卷)A. the teacher is not satisfiedB. is the teacher not satisfiedC. the teacher is satisfiedD. is the teacher satisfied解析：by no means意思是“决不，在任何情况下都不”，放在句首，句子要用部分倒装。
故正确答案为D。
例2.──Did Linda see the traffic accident?──No, no sooner____ than it happened.(06年天津卷)A. had she gongB. she had goneC. has she goneD. she has gone解析：no sooner……than意为“一……就……”，no sooner所在的主句常用过去完成时，that引导的从句用一般过去时，no表示否定意义。
故正确答案为A。
注意：not only…but(also)…连接两个并列分句且包含否定意义的not only放于句首时，not only后的分句要进行部分倒装, but (also)后的分句不进行倒装。
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高考中倒装句易考、易混点归纳与解析新教材和近几年的高考题，都强调语言的交际性和实用性，但高考并没有完全放弃语言形式，语言知识的测试。
倒装句是历年高考的重要语法项目之一，仅2005年，倒装句考查的分值就高达10分，其重要性可见一斑。
下面就高三一轮复习中对倒装句加以整体归纳，并就高考中倒装句易考、易混点加以解析。
倒装句可分为完全倒装、部分倒装、9种特殊句式及表语前置几种形式。
一、完全倒装，就是将谓语动词完全搬到主语之前，它可以分3种形式：(1)、方式副词out in up down away 置于句首需用倒装表强调。
例如：Out went the childrenAway flew the plane .(2)、there here now then 置于句首需用倒装。
例如：There goes the bell !Now comes your turn注：此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时(3)表示地点和相当于地点的副词和介词短语置于句首，例如：South of the river lies a small factoryIn this chapter will be found the answers to those questions.注：①全部倒装的句子谓语常为不及物动词②全部倒装符合“名倒代不倒”的原则，即：名词做主语倒装，代词做主语不倒装。
二、部分倒装，就是把谓语动词的一部分置于主语之前，其倒装部分的结构常为：系动词(am/is/are/was/were)+主语+其它（表语部分）助动词(do/does/did/will/would)+主语+动词原形助动词(have/has/had)+主语+动词的过去分词情态动词(can/ may /need……)+主语+动词原形共分为2种：(1)only+状语（副词、介词短语、做状语的名词或短语及when where how why等引导的状语从句）置于句首时。
如：Only this afternoon did I finish the novel。
Only then did he understand it 。
Only after the war did he learn the sad news。
Only when he told me did I realize what trouble he was in 。
注：①only只有后跟状语时才用倒装句②only后跟状语从句时，倒装的是主句，而不是从句。
如：Only when did he return did we find out the truth(×)Only when did he return we found out the truth(×)(2)否定词never 、nor、not、hardly 、little、seldom、at no time、many a time、not once 等置于句首时。
如：Hardly do I think it possible to finish the job before dark。
Not a single mistake did he make 。
Never before have I seen such a moving film。
注：部分倒装不考虑主语是名词还是代词三、部分倒装句的9个特殊句型。
(1)、so引导的倒装句，时态、谓语形式应与前句保持一致，其结构为：So+be/助动词/情态动词+主语/、、、、,and so+be/助动词/情态动词+主语/、、、、、so+be/助动词/情态动词+主语意义为“、、、、、也如此”,倒如：They love having lots of friends ; so do those with disabilitiesHe has been to Beijing . So have I .He came last night, and so did I注：如果表示“确实如此”只是对前句的一种肯定，就不用倒装句。
其结构常为：so+主语+be/助动词/情态动词。
如：She has passed the exam . So she has－It was hot yesterday－so it was(2)nor、neither引导的倒装句其时态、谓语形式应与前句保持一致，其结构有3种形式Neither/nor+be/助动词/情态动词+主语And neither/nor+be/助动词/情态动词+主语neither/nor+be/助动词/情态动词+主语意义为：“、、、、也不这样”，例如：Lily can’t ride ；neither/nor can LucyI don’t know how to swim 。
Neither/nor does my sister。
注：在so引导倒装句的情况下，前句应为陈述句，在neither/nor引导倒装句的情况下，前句应为否定句，在前两种情况下，涉及的表语和实义动词常省略它们两个的谓语动词只有一种形式，但如果前面句子中有两个或两个以上的谓语动词或不同形式的谓语动词时，或有两个以上的主语时则用：So it is/was with sb/sth或It is the same with sb/sth 。
例如：－Marx was born in Germany and German was his native languge。
－So it was with Engels(It is the same with Engels)。
(3)So+adj/adv……that…..用“如此、、、、以至于、、、、、”例如：So clearly does he speak English that he can always make himself understood。
So care lessly does he drive that almost killed himself.注：在这个句型中，so引导的句子倒装，而that引导的句子不倒装(4)Not only…..but also…..“不仅、、、、而且、、、、”. 例如：Not only will help be given to people to find jobs, but also medical treatment will be provided for people who need itNot only was he forced to stay at home , but he was also forbidden to see his friends .注意：①此句型也可写成Not only….but…..或Not only…..but….as well的形式，但是but(also)引导的句子必须用正常语序.②Not only….but also….只有连接两个分句且置句首时才用倒装(5)Not until….“直到、、、、才、、、”。
例如：Not until he returned did we have supperNot until 10:00 in the morning can he fall asleep注：这种句式需把not until连写且放在句首，如果until引导的是句子，从句不可用倒装，而是倒装主句。
(6)as引导的让步状语从句。
其结构为：adj/n/v+as++主+谓+其它，例如：Pretty as he is , she is not cleverTry as he would , he might fail againChild as he was , he had to make a living注：如果从句的表语是名词，其名词前不加任何冠词且此句型主谓不可以倒装。
(7)Hardly….when…../No sooner…..than…..意义为：“一、、、、就、、、”，例如No sooner had she gone out than the telephone rangHardly had I sat down when he stepped in注意：这两个句型中，前句必须用过去完成时，后面从句常用一般过去时，且只倒装前句，后句不变(8)such置于句首时，用倒装，意为“如此、这样”。
例如：Such was Albert Einstein, a simple and great manSuch are the facts；no one can deny them注：此句型中的such多被认为是表语，所以such后的动词应与其后的“真正的主语”保持一致。
(9)if引导的虚拟条件名，如果省略了if ，从句要用倒装句，而主句不用倒装，例如：Were I not so busy , I should go with you。
Had he been here yesterday ,he would have come to watch the football match 。
四、表语置于句首时，常见的倒装句有3种，其结构为“表语+连系动词+主语”。
(1)Adj+be+主语Present at the meeting were Professor White, Professor Smith and many other guests(2)Done+be+主语Gone are the days when they could do what they liked to the Chinese people(3)介词短语+be+主语Among the goods are Christmas trees ,flowers,candles and toys五、例题解析1 . “I don’t know , ”_________A .answered he B. answered Peter C. Peter answered D. did he answer2. Little Jim is going to spend his holiday in Paris , _______lives his uncleA. whichB. whoC. whereD. that3. Mr smith has bought a little house in the country, around_____some green treesA. which isB. it isC.which areD. them are4. －Why can’t I smoke here?－At no time ___in the meeting-roomA.is smoking permittedB. smoking is permittedC.smoking is it permitted D,. does smoking permit5. Not until the early years of the 19th century _____what heat isA. man did knowB. man know C didn’t man know D did man know6. No sooner ____than it began to rain heavilyA. the game beganB. has the game begunC.did the game beginD. had the game begun7. Not only you but also____fond of musicA. I amB. am IC. I doD. do I8. Only when your identity has been checked____.A you are admitted in B. you will be admitted inC. will you admit inD. will you be admitted in9 In our class , only____been to Los AnglesA Bob and Red have B. have Bob and RedC Bob and Red are D. are Bob and Red10、______, he knows a lot of historyA . As he is boy B. As he is a young boy C. Boy as he is D. A young boy as he is11、______, mother will wait for him to have dinner togetherA. However late is heB. However he is lateC. However is he lateD. However late he is12、－Linda was playing the piano in her own study last Sunday morning－So_______A. did LucyB. Lucy didC. was LucyD. Lucy was13、－Leeds is an American but he speaks Chinese very well－-_____MaryA. So isB. So doesC. So it isD. It is the same with14、－Jim was brave enough to dive into the ice-cold water to save little Joan－-_______.A. So was heB.So he wasC. So was JoanD. Joan was so15、Only by practicing a few hours every day_____be able to use itA. you canB. can youC.will youD. you would16、Not a single song ___at yesterday’s partyA. she sangB.sang sheC. did she singD. she did sang17、Seldom____any mistakes during my past few years of working hereA would I make B. did I makeC. I did makeD. shall I make18、Not until I began to work ____how much time I had wastedA. didn’t realizeB. did I realizeC. I didn’t realize D, I realized19、My brother had a bad cold last week , and so ____A. did I B,she did C. was I D, I did20、－Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother－I didn’t know,_____A. nor don’t I care B, nor do I careC. I don’t care neitherD. I don’t care also21、He is a good student , and works very hard , _____A. so it is with herB.so does sheC. so is heD. neither does she22、______entered the office when he realized that he had forgotten his reportA. He hardly hadB.Had he hardlyC.Hardly had heD.Hardly he had23、Many a time _____swimming aloneA the boy wentB went the boyC did the boy goD did go the boy24、_____rain tomorrow , we would have to put off visiting BeijingA Were itB It wereC Should itD It will25、They came into the office____sat the manager with a pair or glasses on.A thereB whichC thatD where26 I’ll spend my summer vacation in Beijing with my cousins, ____live my uncle and aunt.A whoB whichC whereD that。