英语词语的选择

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英语中表示走和跑的词语用法小结

英语中表示走和跑的词语用法小结

英语中一般的"走”和”跑”可分别用"walk”和"run”来表示,但还有许多不用加副词性修饰语就能生动地描绘”走"和”跑”的词。

一、表示"走"的词:1. dawdle:行动迟缓;闲荡。

例如:Stop dawdling and do some—thing useful。

不要闲荡了,做点儿有益的事吧。

The lazy boys dawdled all their way to school.那些懒孩子一路上慢吞吞地往学校走。

2. stroll:不紧不慢地散步。

例如:Every morning the old woman went for a stroll.这位老太太每天早晨出去散步。

They used to stroll along the river after supper.过去晚饭后他们常沿着河边散步。

3。

straggle:行走过慢以至掉队离群.例如:We all had reached the destination except that Xiao Li and Xiao Zhang were straggling behind.除了小李和小张慢吞吞地拖在后面外,我们都到了目的地。

4. shuffle:拖着脚步慢慢地走路。

例如:All the way he shuffled along。

他一路都是这样拖着脚步走的。

The old man shuffled to the door.那老头拖着脚步向门走去。

5。

slink:鬼鬼祟祟或感到羞愧地(溜)走。

例如:The boy slunk by while his father was reading a newspaper。

父亲正看着报,孩子从他面前偷偷地溜了过去.The thief slunk in by the back door。

贼偷偷地从后门溜了进来.6。

steal:偷偷地溜走。

英语词语运用的技巧和方法

英语词语运用的技巧和方法

英语词语运用的技巧和方法英语词语的运用技巧和方法有很多种,以下是一些常用的技巧和方法:1. 丰富词汇量:扩大词汇量是提高英语词语运用的基础,可以通过多读、多听、多写来积累和记忆更多的词汇。

2. 了解词义和用法:每个词语都有不同的词义和用法,了解词语的具体含义和正确的用法是正确运用词语的前提。

可以通过查阅字典、词典或者参考语料库来熟悉词语的用法。

3. 学习固定搭配和短语:英语中有很多固定搭配和短语,学习和掌握它们可以使词语的运用更加地自然和准确。

例如,"take a shower"(洗澡)、"make a decision"(做决定)等。

4. 理解词语的语义和语法搭配:词语的语义和语法搭配是指词语和其他词语在语义关系和语法结构上的配合关系。

理解和运用词语的语义和语法搭配可以让词语的使用更加地准确和流利。

5. 使用同义词和近义词:在表达时,可以使用同义词或近义词来丰富表达的方式和提高语言表达的准确性。

例如,"happy"可以用"glad"或"pleased"来替代。

6. 注意词语的音译和意译:英语中的一些词语来自于其他语言,需要注意其音译和意译的规范和准确性。

例如,"kung fu"(功夫)。

7. 学会使用词根和词缀:英语中的一些词根和词缀具有一定的意义和构词作用,学会使用这些词根和词缀可以帮助理解和运用更多的词语。

例如,"un-"表示否定,"happiness"(幸福)可以加上"un-"变为"unhappiness"(不幸)。

8. 上下文推断和语境处理:在实际语言交流中,上下文推断和语境处理是非常重要的。

通过理解上下文的意思和语境信息,可以更好地运用和理解词语的含义和用法。

9. 搭配和记忆:一些词语具有特定的搭配和固定表达方式,记忆和熟悉这些搭配可以帮助词语的正确使用。

一些有用的英语单词

一些有用的英语单词

A .时间(年、月、季节等)century 世纪;百年period 时期;时代;期间year 年season 季节spirng 春大;春季summer 夏天;夏季autumn 秋天;秋季winter 冬天;冬季month 月January 一月February 二月March 三月April 四月May 五月June 六月July 七月August 八月September 九月October 十月November 十一月December 十二月week 周;星期Monday 星期一Tuesday 星期二Wednesday 星期三Thursday 星期四Friday 星期五Saturday星期六Sunday 星期日day 天;日date 日期today 今天yesterday 昨天tomorrow 明天future 将来;未来daytime 白天;白昼morning 早晨;上午A . M . /a . m .上午noon 中午;正午afternoon 下午P . M . /p . m .下午evening 傍晚;晚上night 夜晚tonight 今晚time时间;次数o'clock ……点钟hour 小时quarter 一刻钟minute 分钟instant 瞬间;即时moment 片刻;瞬间;时刻while 一段时间second秒age 年龄birthday 生日holiday 假日;假期B .自然界nature 大自然;自然界universe 宇宙space 空间;太空planet 行星sky 天空heaven 天空;天国;天堂sun 太阳moon 月亮earth 地球;土;泥star 星satellite 卫星weather 天气cloud 云snow 雪rain 雨wind 风fog 雾thunder 雷声storm 风暴;狂暴天气daylight 日光;白天;黎明darkness 黑暗ground 地面soil 土壤;土地mud 泥;泥浆dust 灰尘;尘土dirt 污物;灰尘desert 沙漠;荒地sand 沙;沙地cave 洞;穴;岩洞hole 洞;坑;孔mountain 山;(复)山脉hill 小山forest 森林tree 树wood 木头;木材;(复)树林;森林trunk 树干;象鼻branch 枝条;支流;部门leaf ( pl . leaves )叶子pine 松树root 根;根茎flower 花rose 玫瑰花valley (山)谷;流域stone 石头rock 岩石;大石头plain 平原;旷野grass 草;草地grassland 草地;牧场;草原road 路;公路route 路;路线roadside 路边border 边缘;边界edge 边缘;边C .世界各洲、国家、城市、海洋world 世界continent 大陆;洲country 国家nation 国家;民族empire 帝国kingdom 王国state 州;国家;政府;状态province 省city 城市town 市镇;城镇capital 首都;省会Asia 亚洲Asian 亚洲人China 中国the People's Republic ofChina 中华人民共和国Chinese 中国人;汉语Japan 日本Japanese 日本人;日语India 印度Indian 印度人;印第安人;印第安语the Indian Ocean 印度洋Europe 欧洲European 欧洲人France 法国French 法语Frenchman ( pl . Frenchmen )法国人Paris 巴黎Italy 意大利Italian 意大利人;意大利语Germany 德国German 德国人;德语Berlin 柏林Britain 英国;不列颠(英格兰、威尔士和苏格兰的总称)the British 英国人England 英格兰;(泛指)英国English 英语Englishman ( pl . Englishmen )英国人;英国男London 伦敦Russia 俄罗斯Russian 俄罗斯人;俄语America 美国;美洲the United States ( of America )( USA )美利坚合众国;美国American 美国人Washington 华盛顿Canada 加拿大Canadian 加拿大人Africa 非洲African 非洲人Arab 阿拉伯Arabian 阿拉伯人Oceania 大洋洲Australia 澳大利亚Australian 澳大利亚人Antarctica 南极洲( the ) Atlantic 大西洋the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋Arctic 北极the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋( the ) Pacific 太平洋the Pacific Ocean 太平洋D .方位direction 方向;方面;指导left 左;左边right 右;右边centre/center 中心corner 角;(街道)拐角;角落crossing 交叉(点);十字路口place 地方;地点;位置spot 点;场所;地点side 边;面top 顶部;物的上面bottom 底;末端end 末梢;终点front 前面back 后面;背部;脊背east 东;东方west 西;西方north 北;北方south南;南方E .农工商业agriculture 农业farm 农场field 地;田地;领域plough/plow 犁crop 庄稼;收成harvest 收成seed 种子wheat 小麦grain 谷物;谷类;谷粒corn 谷物;玉米cotton 棉花village 村庄;乡村industry 工业factory 工厂works 工厂;工事;著作workshop 车间machine 机器electricity 电coal 煤power station 发电站material 原料;材料metal 金属silver 银gold 金steel 钢iron 铁powder 粉;粉末poison 毒药;毒物;毒害exhibition 展览discovery 发现invention发现speed 速度trade 商业;贸易;行业market 市场marketplace 市场bank 银行hotel 旅馆restaurant 饭馆shop 商店service 服务information 通知;情报;信息supply 供给;补充;供给物sale 销售;卖goods 货物;商品income 收入;所得debt 债wealth 财富;财产value 价值;重要性;益处price 价格;代价money 钱;货币dollar 元(美国、加拿大等国货币单位)bill 账单;清单;(美)钞票;纸币tax 税poster 海报;招贴package 包裹;包装quality 质量quantity 数量;量F .建筑住所等building 建筑物;房屋house 房子office 办公室hall 会堂;大厅;礼堂room 房间;空间余地dining-room 餐室;食堂fence 篱笆;栅栏garden 花园yard 院子;庭院entrance 入口;入场gate 大门door 门roof 屋顶;顶ceiling 天花板;顶篷floor (室内)地;地板wall 墙window 窗stair (常用复数)楼梯storey (房屋的一)层pole 杆;柱tower 塔temple 庙宇;寺院museum博物馆square 广场monument 纪念碑prison 监狱hospital 医院population 人口pollution 污染address 住址;通讯处G .学习生活subject 科目;主题politics 政治Chinese 汉语;语文English 英语history 历史geography 地理mathematics/maths 数学arithmetic 算术science 科学;自然科学chemistry 化学physics 物理biology 生物art 美术;文艺labour 劳动school 学校grade 年级class 班;课team 队;组group 组;群classroom 教室seat 座位line 行;线row (一)排;(一)行desk 书桌;课桌chair 椅子blackboard 黑板chalk 粉笔book 书cover 封面dictionary 词典copybook 习字本;习字帖map 地图paper 纸pen 钢笔ink 墨水pencil 铅笔rubber 橡皮ruler 尺子note 笔记;注释;便条laboratory 实验室experiment 实验;试验globe 球状物;地球仪telescope 望远镜model 模型mixture 混合物computer 计算机memory 记忆力;存贮器library 图书馆lesson 课;功课;教训text 课文;课本topic 题目;主题page 页;页码sentence 句子idiom 成语;习惯用语phrase 短语;习惯用语word 词;单词;话;言词grammar 语法verb 动词tale 传说;故事story 故事;小说design 图案;花样figure 图形;外形;形象article 文章;论文;冠词poem诗;韵文news 新闻;消息message 消息;信息newspaper 报纸newsreel 新闻影片magazine 杂志lecture 演讲;讲课drill 操练;训练dialogue 对话pronunciation 发音handwriting 书法composition 作文diary 日记homework 家庭作业exercise 练习;做操;运动problem问题;习题question 问题;疑问drawing 制图(指素描或工程图样);图画examination 考试test 考查;测试race 赛跑prize 奖品;奖金medal 奖章;纪念章education 教育;培养university 大学institute 学院;研究所;学会college (综合大学中的)学院;高等专科学校department (大学的)系;(行政机构的)部;局;处;科term 学期graduation 毕业plan 计划rule 规则;规定name 名字list 名单;目录;一览表meeting 会;**notice 布告;通知;注意board 木板;板league 联盟Youth League 青年团knowledge知识language 语言speech 说话;发言;演说progress 进步skill 技能;技巧technique 技术;技能technology 工艺学;技术theory 理论;原理practice 实践;练习research 研究;调查H .文体活动music 音乐song 歌曲concert 音乐会violin 小提琴piano 钢琴television ( TV )电视TV play 电视剧TV program ( me )电视节目TV set 电视机screen 幕;荧光屏radio 收音机broadcast 广播cinema 电影院film 影片;电影program ( me )节目;程序club 俱乐部;社团slide 幻灯片tape 狭带;卷尺;录音带recorder 录音机record 录音theater 剧场;戏院scene (戏剧、电影的)一场;布景act (戏剧的)一幕ball 舞会palace 宫church 教堂god 上帝Christmas 圣诞节Christmas card 圣诞卡Christmas Eve 圣诞节前夕(十二月二(十四日)Mery Christmas 圣诞快乐joy 欢乐;高兴sport 运动ball 球basket-ball 篮球volleyball 排球tennis 网球table tennis 乒乓球bat(网球、乒乓球的)球拍football 足球match 比赛;竞赛winner 获胜者whistle 口哨声;哨子playground 操场;(儿童)游戏场balloon 气球kite 风筝gun 枪;炮spear 矛;梭镖sword 剑arrow 箭bow/b + u/ 弓park 公园zoo 动物园party 聚会evening (联欢性的)晚会English evening 英语晚会game 游戏;运动;比赛joke 笑话;玩笑fun 有趣的事;玩笑;娱乐present 礼物gift 礼物toy 玩具J .亲属关系family 家;家庭;子女home 家folk 人们;(口语)家属;亲属grandfather 祖父;外祖父grandmother 祖母;外祖母parent 父(母)亲father 父亲mother 母亲child ( pl . children )小孩;儿童baby 婴儿boy 男孩girl 女孩son 儿子daughter 女儿grandson 孙子;外孙子granddaughter 孙女;外孙女sister 姐妹brother 兄;弟uncle 叔;伯;舅;姨父;姑父aunt 婶母;伯母;舅母;姨;姑cousin 堂 /表兄弟;堂 / 表姐妹husband 丈夫wife 妻子friend 朋友neighbour 邻居;邻人guest 客人favourite 特别喜欢的人或物K .人体部分body 身体;尸体head 头hair 头发brain 脑(子);(常用复数)通知face 脸forehead 前额headache 头疼eye 眼睛eyesight 视力sight 视力;视觉;看见tear (常用复数)眼泪;泪珠nose 鼻子mouth 嘴lip 嘴唇tooth ( pl . teeth )牙齿tongue 舌头;语言;口语throat 喉咙voice 说话声;嗓音ear 耳朵hearing 听;听力neck 颈;脖子shoulder 肩膀arm 手臂;胳膊hand 手finger 手指nail 指甲wing 翅膀chest 胸部heart 心(脏)lung 肺stomach 胃;腹部waist 腰;腰部tail 尾巴;尾部knee 膝盖leg 腿foot ( pl . feet )脚bone 骨;骨头flesh 肉;肉体skin 皮肤fur (兽类的)软毛;皮毛sweat 汗blood 血pulse 脉搏breath 呼吸;气息health 健康;卫生illness 疾病temperature 温度fever 发烧medicine (内服)药operation 手术;操作feeling 感情hunger 饿;饥饿expression 表达;词句;表情sob 呜咽;啜泣ache疼;疼痛pain 疼;疼痛sorrow 悲痛;遗憾suffering 痛苦;苦难energy 精力活力;能;能量sense 感官;感觉;意义L .动物家畜等animal 动物;牲畜beast 四足动物;兽lion 狮子elephant 象deer ( pl . deer )鹿wolf ( pl . wolves )狼monkey 猴子fox 狐狸hare 野兔bear 熊snake 蛇camel 骆驼cattle (复数)牲畜;牛的总称cow 母牛horse 马pig 猪sheep ( pl . sheep )羊;绵羊goat 山羊dog 狗cat 猫rat 鼠mouse ( pl . mice )鼠;耗子bat 蝙蝠bird 鸟;禽类hawk 鹰sparrow 麻雀cock 公鸡hen 母鸡chicken 鸡肉;小鸡chick 小鸡duck鸭子ant 蚂蚁fish 鱼frog 蛙worm 虫;蠕虫pest 害虫;有害的东西bee 蜜蜂M .食物dinner 正餐;宴会meal 一餐;(一顿)饭食breakfast 早餐lunch 午餐supper 晚餐food 食物rice 米饭;大米bread 面包cake 蛋糕;饼;糕water 水tea 茶;茶叶milk 奶;牛奶coffee 咖啡sugar 糖wine 酒;葡萄酒butter 奶油oil 油salt 盐meat 肉fish 鱼肉;鱼egg 蛋fruit 水果;果实orange 橙子;桔子apple 苹果banana 香蕉nut 坚果;坚果核vegetable 蔬菜potato 马铃薯;土豆tomato 西红柿N .交通工具等way 路;道路path 道路;路程;小道street街道road 路;公路crossing 交叉(点);十字路口track 足迹;(火车等的)轨道(体)跑道rail 铁轨;轨道;铁路railway 铁路trip 旅行;旅程journey 旅行;旅程visit 访问;参观station 站;所;车站stop 停车站airport 航空站;飞机场plane 飞机jet 喷射;喷气发动机spaceship 宇宙飞船flight 航班;飞翔;飞行train 火车bus 公共汽车taxi 出租汽车truck 卡车jeep 吉普车car 汽车;小汽车motor 发动机;马达carriage 四轮马车bicycle/bike 脚踏车;自行车wheel 轮;车轮;机轮;轮状物boat 小船;艇;小轮船ship轮船lifeboat 救生艇sail 帆;篷O .政治、军事idea 思想;主意;念头Marxism 马克思主义socialism 社会主义commmunism 共产主义construction 建设society 社会;会;社团revolution革命liberation 解放freedom 自由republic 共和国government 政府law 法律;法令development 发展;开发poverty 贫穷;缺乏friendship友谊;友好defence 防御;保护army 军队the PLA=the People's LiberantionArmy 人民解放军troop (常用复数)军队;队;一群rank 军衔camp 宿营;露营duty 责任;义务;本分base 基础;基地;根据地war 战争battle 战役;会战;战斗struggle 斗争;奋斗position 位置;阵地danger 危险victory 胜利imperialist 帝国主义者imperialism 帝国主义incident (政治性)事变;事件accident 意外的事;事故P .生活用品thing 东西;事情lamp 灯candle 蜡烛light 光;灯(光)lock 锁key 钥匙desk 课桌;书桌table 桌子chair 椅子bench 长凳fan 扇子bed床sheet 被单;褥单blanket 羊毛毯;毯子clock 时钟watch 手表glasses 眼镜umbrella 伞camera 照相机wallet 钱夹;皮夹soap 肥皂brush刷子;画笔bath 洗澡;澡盆shower 淋浴plug 插头;塞子wire (金属)线;电线curtain (窗、门)帘;幕hook 钩bell 铃;钟thread线string细绳;带子rope 绳子net 网picture 图画;照片photo 相片portrait 肖像;画像;描写;人物描写basin 水盆;面盆comb 梳子mirror 镜子pipe 管子;导管;输送管bottle 瓶vase (装饰用的)瓶;花瓶pot 罐;锅;壶jar 坛子;罐子;缸lid (坛子、壶等的)盖子bowl 碗fork 叉;餐叉knife 小刀dish 盘子;碟;一道菜plate 盘子;碟子cup 小茶杯glass 玻璃;玻璃杯box 盒子iron 铁;铁制品;熨斗stove 火炉gas 气体;煤气match 火柴basket 篮子bag 提包;口袋;书包housework 家务劳动rubbish 垃圾;废物ash 灰;(常用复数)灰烬;灰堆dustbin 垃圾箱tool 工具;器具hammer 铁锤;木槌nail 钉子card 卡片;名片letter 信envelope 信封stamp 邮票telephone/phone电话;电话机telegram 电报telegraph 电报(指通讯方式);电报机plastics 塑料;塑料制品Q .衣着cloth 布;布料silk 丝织品;绸;丝clothes 衣服clothing (总称)衣服;衣着suit 一套(衣服)hat 帽子(一般指有边的帽子)cap 帽子dress 女服;(统指)衣服(尤指外衣)coat 外套;上衣jacket 上衣overcoat 大衣pocket (衣)口袋sleeve 衣袖;袖套tie 领带shirt(男式)衬衫trousers ( pl .)长裤skirt 女裙train 拖裙(长袍拖曳在地上的部分)stocking 长统袜rag 抹布;破布shoe 鞋boot 长统靴handkerchief 手帕;手绢necklace 项链;项目jewel 宝石ring 环;圈;戒指size 尺寸;大小design 图案;花样colour 颜色R .量词quantity 量;数量lot 许多a lot 许多;大量a lot of 许多lots of= a lot of 许多plenty 充足;大量plenty of 充足的;相当多的deal量;数额a great/good deal ( of )大量(的)number 数;数字;数量a number of 许多;若干dozen 一打(十二个)dozens of 几十;许多score 二十(单复同)scores of 许多sort 种类;类别sort of 一种all sorts of 各种各样的kind 种类a kind of 一种;某种all kinds of 各种各样的part 部分a part of 一部分type 类型;样式type of 一种式样piece 张(片、块……);(文艺作品)首;篇a piece of (bread/cake/music )一片(面包) / 一块(蛋糕) / 一首(曲子)sheet 纸张;薄片a sheet of ( paper )一张(纸)pair 一对儿;一双a pair of ( shoes )一双(鞋)block 大块(石头、木头等)a block of ( wood )一大块木头group 组;群;团体a group of 一组/一群drop 滴;点滴a drop of ( water )一滴(水)pile 堆a pile of ( rubbish )一堆(垃圾)percent 百分之……length 长;长度inch 英寸foot ( pl . feet )英尺mile 英里metre/meter 米kilometre/kilometer 千米weight 重量pound 磅ton (重量单位)吨moner钱;货币pound 镑penny ( pl . pence or pennies )便士(英国辅币单位,硬币,略为 p .)dollar 元(美国、加拿大等国的货币单位,符号为或$)2 . PronounsA .人称、物主、反身代词I 我(主格)me 我(宾格)my 我的(形容词性)mine 我的(名词性)myself 我自己we 我们(主格)us 我们(宾格)our 我们的(形容词性)ours 我们的(名词性)ourselves 我们自己you 你;你们(主格;宾格)your 你的;你们的(形容词性)yours 你的;你们的(名词性)yourself 你自己yourselves 你们自己he 他(主格)him 他(宾格)his 他的(形容词性;名词性)himself 他自己she 她(主格)her她(宾格);她的(形容词性hers 她的(名词性)herself 她自己it 它(主格;宾格)its 它的itself 它自己;它本身they 他们;她们;它们(主格)them 他们;她们;它们(宾格)their 他 / 她 / 它们的(形容词性)theirs 他 / 她 / 它们的(名词性)themselves 他 /她 / 它们自己oneself 自身;自已B .疑问代词what 什么whatever 无论什么;不管什么which 哪一件;哪一个;哪些who 谁whom 谁(宾格)whose 谁的C .不定代词someone/somebody 某人;有人anyone/anybody 任何人nobody 没有人none 一个人也没有;没有任何东西everyone/everybody 每人;人人something 某事 / 物anything 任何事 / 物nothing 没有东西;没有什么everything 每件事;每样东西D .指示代词this 这;这个that 那;那个these 这些those 那些3 . Numerals (数词)A .基数词zero 零one 一two 二three 三four 四five 五six 六seven 七eight 八nine 九ten 十eleven 十一twelve 十二thirteen 十三fourteen 十四fifteen 十五sixteen 十六seventeen 十七eighteen 十八nineteen 十九twenty 二十twenty-one 二十一thirty 三十forty 四十fifty 五十sixty 六十seventy 七十eighty 八十ninety 九十hundred 一百thousand 千million 百万dozen 十二个;一打score 二十B .序数词first 第一second 第二third 第三fourth 第四fifth 第五sixth 第六seventh 第七eighth 第八ninth 第九tenth 第十eleventh 第十一twelfth 第十二thirteenth 第十三fourteenth 第十四fifteenth 第十五sixteenth 第十六seventeenth 第十七eighteenth 第十八nineteenth 第十九twentieth 第二十twenty-first 第二十一thirtieth 第三十fortieth 第四十fiftieth 第五十sixtieth 第六seventieth第七十eightieth 第八十ninetieth 第九十hundredth 第一百4 . Adjectives (形容词)able 有能力的;能干的absent 缺席的;缺少的active 积极的actual 实际的;现实的advanced 先进的;高级的afraid (用作表语)怕;害怕alone (用作表语)单独的angry 发怒的;生气的another 再一(个,……);又(个,……)anxious 渴望的;忧虑的;焦急的any 什么;一些;任何的asleep (用作表语)睡着的;熟睡的awake (用作表语)醒着的back 后面的bad 坏的;(食物等)腐败的beautiful 美丽的;优美的best 最好的better 更好的big 大的black 黑色的blind 瞎的blue 蓝色的born 天生的brave 勇敢的bright 明亮的;耀眼的;聪明的;伶俐的broad 宽的;广阔的blown 褐色的;棕色的busy 忙的;繁忙的calm 平静的;沉着的careful 小心的;仔细的careless 粗心;漫不经心的centigrade 百分度的;摄氏温度计的certain某种;一定的cheap 廉价的;便宜的chemical 化学的clear 清楚的;清晰的clever 机灵的;聪明的cloudy 多云的;阴天的cold 冷的;寒冷的colourful 颜色丰富的;艳丽的comfortable 舒适的;安逸的common 普通的;一般的complete 完全的;彻底的connected 连结的;有联系的constant 继续不断的;忠实的cool 凉快的correct 正确的;恰当的cruel 残忍的;残酷的daily 每日的;日常的dangerous 危险的dark 黑暗的dead 死的deaf 聋的dear 亲爱的;昂贵的;高价的deep 深的;深切的;深厚的different 不同的;差异的difficult 难的;困难的direct 笔直的;直接的;正面的dirty 脏的disappointed 失望的discouraged 泄气的;失去信心的distant 远的;稀疏的double 两倍的;双的dry 干的;干燥的dying 垂死的;临终的eager 渴望的;热切的easy 容易的elder 年长的electric 电的;用电的empty 空的enough 足够的;充分的entire 整个的;完全的;全部的every 每一;每个的everyday 每日的;日常的exact 精确的;正确的;严格的excellent 极好的;优秀的excited 兴奋的;激昂的exciting 令人兴奋的;使人激动的expensive 昂贵的extra 额外的;特别的fair (头发)浅色的;金黄色的famous著名的fat 远的far 肥胖的fearless 不怕的;无畏的few 少数的;最终的final 最后的;美好的fine 好的;美好的firm 牢固的;稳固的;坚决的flat 平的;扁平的;平伸的fond 喜爱的;爱好的foolish 愚蠢的;傻的;笨的foreign 外国的fortunate 幸运的free 空闲的;自由的freezing 极冷的;冻结的frequently 时常发生的;频繁的fresh 无经验的;不熟练的friendly 友好的full 满的funny 滑稽可笑的;古怪的gentle 柔和的;轻柔的glad 高兴的;乐意的good 好的grand 庄严的;伟大的great 伟大的;重大的;(口语)美妙的green 绿色的grey/gray 灰色的;灰白色的handsome (一般指男子)漂亮的;清秀的happy 高兴的;幸福的harmful 有害的harmless 无害的healthy 健康的;健壮的heavy 重的helpful 有帮助的;有益的honest 诚实的;hopeless 没有希望的;绝望的hot 热的huge 巨大的hungry 饥饿的ill病的important 重要的impossible 不可能的inspiring 鼓舞人心的interested 感兴趣的;关心的interesting 有趣的;引起兴趣的international 国际的;世界的invisible 看不见的kind 和蔼的;友爱的lame 跛的;瘸的large 大的;巨大的last 最后的;刚刚过去的late 迟的;晚的lazy 懒惰的lean 瘦的least 最小的;最少的left 左;左边的less ( little 的比较级)更少的;较少的light 轻的;明亮的;淡色的little 小的lively 生动的;活泼的;有生气的living 活的;活着的lonely 孤独的;荒凉的long 长的low 低的;浅的;矮的lower 低级的;在下边的lucky 幸运的;侥幸的mad 发疯的;疯狂的main 主要的man-made 人造的;人工的many 许多的;多的medical 医学的;医疗的merry 欢乐的;愉快的middle 中间的;中等的mistaken 弄错的;错误的modern 现代化的modest 谦虚的;谨慎的moral 道德(上)的;道义的;精神上的more ( much 或 many 的比较级)更多的;较多的much 许多;多;大量的narrow 狭窄的national 国家的;民族的native 本国的;本土的natural 自然界的;天然的;生来的neat 整洁的;整齐的;灵巧的necessary 必需的;必要的nervous 神经质的new 新的next 下一个;紧接(后面)的;其次nice 好的;好看的normal 正常的;正规的;标准的northern 北方的;北部的old 旧的;年老的;……岁的opposite 对面的;相对的;相反的ordinary 普通的other 别的;其他的outer 外部的own 自己的pale 苍白的;灰白的;淡perfect 极好的;完美的physical 物理的pleasant 令人愉快的;舒适的pleased 高兴的poisonous 有毒的;有害的polite 有礼貌的political 政治的poor 可怜的;贫穷的;不好的popular 大众的;流行的;受欢迎的possible 可能的powerful 有力的;强大的practical 实际的;应用的pretty 漂亮的;美丽的proper 适当的;本来的;正确的proud 骄傲的;自豪的public 公共的;公众的pure 纯的quick 快的;迅速的quiet 安静的;平静的rapid 快的;迅速的ready 准备好的;有准备的real 真的reasonable 有道理的;合情合理的recent 新近的;近来的red 红色的revolutionary 革命的rich 有钱的;富裕的;丰富的right 对的;正确的;右边的round 圆的;圆形rude 无礼的;粗鲁的sad 难过的;悲哀的safe 安全的;平安的salty 有盐味的;有海洋味的same 同一的scientific 科学的;合乎科学的serious 严重的;严肃的several 几;若干shabby 破旧的;蹩脚的shallow 浅的;肤浅的sharp 锋利的;尖的short 短的;矮的shy 害羞的sick 患病的;恶心的silent 沉默的silly 傻的;糊涂的simple 单纯的;简易的;朴素的single 单一的;单个的slight 轻微的;微小的;少量的slow 慢的small 小的smooth 光滑的;平静的socialist 社会主义的soft 软的;柔和的some 一些sorry 难过的;对不起的southern 南方的;南部的spare 空闲的;多余的special 特别的;特殊的;专门的(口语)极好的strange 奇怪的;陌生的strict 严格的strong 强splendid 灿烂的;辉煌的;壮的;坚强的;坚固的;强有力的stupid 愚蠢的;笨的sudden 突然的;忽然的;意想不到的sunny 晴朗的;阳光充足的sure 确信的;有把握的sweet 甜的tall 高的technical 技术的;技能的;工艺的terrible 可怕的;感到极不舒服的thankful 感激的;感谢的thick 厚的;浓的thin 瘦的;薄的thirsty 口渴的thorough 彻底的;非常精确的;(对细节)不厌其烦的tight 不松动的;牢固的tiny 极小的;微小的tired 疲劳的;累的tiresome 使人疲劳的;讨厌的;令人厌倦的total 总的;全体的tough 强硬的;粗暴的;结实的;困难的troublesome 令人烦恼的;讨厌的;管不住的true 真实的;真的ugly 丑陋的;难看的unfair 不公平的unfit 不合适的;不胜任的united统一的;联合的unknown 不为人所知的;不出名的upper 上面的;较高的;上级的useful 有用的;有益的usual 通常的;平常的valuable 值钱的;有价值的;有用的various 各种各样的;多方面的warm 暖和的warm-hearted 热情的;亲切的weak 弱的;差的well-known 出名的;众所周知的western 西的;西方的wet 湿的white 白色的whole 整个的wide 宽阔的;广泛的wild 野生的;野的willing 愿意的;乐意的windy有风的;风大的wise 聪明的;英明的;有见识的wonderful 极好的;精彩的wooden 木(制)的worried 焦虑的;烦恼的;担忧的worse (bad 的比较级)更坏的;更差的worst ( bad 的最高级)最坏的;最恶劣的worth 值得……的;有……的价值的worthy 有价值的;配得上的;相称的wounded 受伤的wrong 错误的;有毛病的yellow 黄颜色的young 年轻的5 . Verbs (动词)accept vt .£ vi .承认;接受ache vi .痛;疼痛achieve vt .完成;获得(胜利等)vi .取得预期效果 act vi .行动;做;做事 vt.扮演(角色)add vt .加;增加 vt .又说;补充说admire vt .钦佩;羡慕;赞美agree vt .£ vi .同意;赞成allow vt .准许(做某事);允许;听任am ( was , been ) vi .是announce vt .宣告;宣布;发表answer vt .回答appear vi .出现;显得;好像are( were , been ) vi .是arrive vi .到达;抵达某地ask vt .£ vi .问;请astonish vt .使惊讶attend vt .出席;参加awake (awoke , awoken ) vt .唤醒;使醒 vi .醒 be vi .是;成为beat ( beat , beaten ) vi .(心脏等)跳动 vt .£ vi .敲打beg( begging ) vt .£ vi .请求;乞求begin ( began , begun )( beginning ) vi .£ vt .开始believe vt .£ vi .相信;认为belong vi .属;附属bend ( bent , bent ) vt .使弯曲vi .弯曲;屈身blow ( blew , blown ) vt .£ vi .吹 vi .£ vt.爆炸;爆裂boil vi .£ vt .;(使水或其他液体)沸腾;(水)开borrow vt .借bow/bau/ vi .£ vt .鞠躬;屈服 break ( broke, broken ) vt .打破breathe vi .£ vt .呼吸bring ( brought , brought ) vt .带来broadcast ( broadcast , broadcast)vt .£ vi .(用无线电或电视)广播;播送brush vt .刷;擦;掸;拂 vi .擦过build ( built , built ) vt .£ vi .建设;建立;建造burn ( burnt , burnt 或 bruned ,burned ) vi .£ vt .燃烧 burst ( burst , burst ) vi .破裂;爆炸;突然发作vt .。

很实用的英语单词

很实用的英语单词

一、学习用品(school things)pen钢笔pencil铅笔pencil-case铅笔盒ruler尺子book书bag包comic book漫画书post card明信片newspaper报纸schoolbag书包eraser橡皮crayon蜡笔sharpener卷笔刀story-book故事书notebook笔记本Chinese book语文书English book英语书math book数学书magazine杂志dictionary词典二、人体(body)foot脚head头face脸hair头发nose鼻子mouth嘴eye眼睛ear耳朵arm 手臂hand手finger手指leg腿tail尾巴三、颜色(colours)red红blue蓝yellow黄green绿white白black黑pink粉红purple紫orange橙brown棕四、动物(animals)cat猫dog狗pig猪duck鸭rabbit兔horse马elephant大象ant蚂蚁fish 鱼bird鸟eagle鹰beaver海狸snake蛇mouse老鼠squirrel松鼠kangaroo 袋鼠monkey猴panda熊猫bear熊lion狮子tiger老虎fox狐狸zebra斑马deer鹿giraffe长颈鹿goose鹅hen母鸡turkey火鸡lamb小羊sheep绵羊goat山羊cow奶牛donkey驴squid鱿鱼lobster龙虾shark鲨鱼seal海豹sperm whale抹香鲸killer whale虎鲸五、人物(people)friend朋友boy男孩girl女孩mother母亲father父亲sister姐妹brother兄弟uncle叔叔;舅舅man男人woman女人Mr.先生Miss小姐lady女士;小姐mom妈妈dad爸爸parents父母grandparents祖父母grandma/grandmother(外)祖母grandpa/grandfather(外)祖父aunt姑姑cousin堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)姐妹son儿子daughter女儿baby婴儿kid 小孩classmate同学queen女王visitor参观者neighbour邻居principal校长university student大学生pen pal笔友tourist旅行者people人物robot机器人六、职业(jobs)teacher教师student学生doctor医生nurse护士driver司机farmer农民singer歌唱家writer作家actor男演员actress女演员artist画家TV reporter 电视台记者engineer工程师accountant会计policeman(男)警察salesperson销售员cleaner清洁工baseball player棒球运动员assistant售货员police警察七、食品、饮料(food & drink)rice米饭bread面包beef牛肉milk牛奶water水egg蛋fish鱼tofu豆腐cake蛋糕hot dog热狗hamburger汉堡包French fries炸薯条cookie曲奇biscuit饼干jam果酱noodles面条meat肉chicken鸡肉pork猪肉mutton 羊肉vegetable蔬菜salad沙拉soup汤ice冰ice-cream冰淇淋Coke可乐juice果汁tea茶coffee咖啡breakfast早餐lunch午餐dinner/supper晚餐meal一餐八、水果、蔬菜(fruit & vegetables)apple苹果banana香蕉pear梨orange橙watermelon西瓜grape葡萄eggplant茄子green beans青豆tomato西红柿potato土豆peach桃strawberry草莓cucumber黄瓜onion洋葱carrot胡萝卜cabbage卷心菜九、衣服(clothes)jacket夹克衫shirt衬衫T-shirt丅恤衫skirt短裙子dress连衣裙jeans牛仔裤pants长裤socks袜子shoes鞋子sweater毛衣coat上衣raincoat雨衣shorts短裤sneakers网球鞋slippers拖鞋sandals凉鞋boots靴子hat(有沿的)帽子cap便帽sunglasses太阳镜tie领带scarf围巾gloves手套trousers 裤子cloth布十、交通工具(vehicles)bike自行车bus公共汽车train火车boat小船ship轮船yacht快艇car小汽车taxi出租车jeep吉普车van小货车;面包车plane/airplane飞机subway/underground地铁motor cycle摩托车十一、杂物(other things)window窗户door门desk课桌chair椅子bed床computer计算机board写字板fan风扇light灯teacher's desk讲台picture图画;照片wall墙壁floor 地板curtain窗帘trash bin垃圾箱closet壁橱mirror镜子end table床头柜football/soccer足球present礼物walkman随身听lamp台灯phone电话sofa沙发shelf书架fridge冰箱table桌子TV电视air-conditioner空调key 钥匙lock锁photo照片chart图表plate盘子knife刀fork叉spoon勺子chopsticks筷子pot锅gift礼物toy玩具doll洋娃娃ball球balloon气球kite 风筝jigsaw puzzle拼图游戏box盒子umbrella伞zipper拉链violin小提琴yo-yo溜溜球nest鸟窝hole洞tube管子toothbrush牙刷menu菜单e-card 电子卡片e-mail电子邮件traffic light交通灯money钱medicine药十二、地点(locations)home家room房间bedroom卧室bathroom卫生间living room起居室kitchen厨房classroom教室school学校park公园library图书馆post office 邮局police office警察局hospital医院cinema电影院bookstore书店farm农场zoo动物园garden花园study书房playground操场canteen食堂teacher's office教师办公室library图书馆gym体育馆washroom卫生间art room绘画教室computer room计算机教室music room音乐教室TV room电视机房flat公寓company公司factory工厂fruit stand水果摊pet shop宠物商店nature park自然公园theme park主题公园science museum科学博物馆the Great Wall长城supermarket超市bank银行country国家village乡村city城市hometown家乡bus stop公交车站十三、课程(classes)sports体育运动science科学Moral Education思想品德课Social Studies社会课Chinese语文math数学PE体育课English英语课十四、国家、城市(countries & cities)China/PRC中国America/USA美国UK联合王国England英国Canada/CAN 加拿大Australia澳大利亚New York纽约London伦敦Sydney悉尼Moscow 莫斯科Cairo开罗十五、气象(weather)cold寒冷的warm温暖的cool凉爽的snowy下雪的sunny晴朗的hot炎热的rainy下雨的windy有风的cloudy多云的weather report天气预报十六、景物(nature)river河流lake湖泊stream河;溪forest森林path小道road公路house房子bridge桥building建筑物rain雨cloud云sun太阳mountain山sky天空rainbow彩虹wind风air空气moon月亮十七、植物(plants)flower花grass草tree树seed种子sprout苗plant植物rose玫瑰leaf叶子十八、星期(week)Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday 星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期天weekend周末十九、月份(months)Jan. (January)一月Feb.(February)二月Mar.(March)三月April四月May 五月June六月July七月Aug.(August)八月Sept.(September)九月Oct.(October)十月Nov.(November)十一月Dec.(December)十二月二十、季节(seasons)spring春summer夏fall/autumn秋winter冬二十一、方位(directions)south南north北east东west西left 左边right右边二十二、患病(illness)have a fever发烧hurt疼痛have a cold感冒have a toothache牙疼have a headache头疼have a sore throat喉咙疼二十三、数词(numbers)one一two二three三four四five五six六seven七eight八nine九ten 十eleven十一twelve十二thirteen十三fourteen十四fifteen十五sixteen 十六seventeen十七eighteen十八nineteen十九twenty二十thirty三十forty四十fifty五十sixty六十seventy七十eighty八十ninety九十forty-two 四十二hundred百one/a hundred and thirty-six一百三十六first第一second 第二third第三fourth第四fifth第五eighth第八ninth第九twelfth第十二twentieth第二十thirtieth第三十fortieth第四十fiftieth第五十sixtieth第六十seventieth第七十eightieth第八十ninetieth第九十fifty-sixth第五十六二十四、形容词(adj.)big大的small小的long长的tall高的short短的;矮的young年轻的old旧的;老的strong健壮的thin瘦的active积极活跃的quiet安静的nice好看的kind和蔼亲切的strict严格的smart聪明的funny滑稽可笑的tasty好吃的sweet甜的salty咸的sour酸的fresh新鲜的favourite最喜爱的clean干净的tired疲劳的excited兴奋的angry生气的happy高兴的bored无聊的sad忧愁的taller更高的shorter更矮的stronger更强壮的older年龄更大的younger更年轻的bigger更大的heavier更重的longer更长的thinner更瘦的smaller更小的good好的fine好的great很好的heavy 重的new新的fat 胖的happy快乐的right对的hungry饥饿的cute逗人喜爱的little小的lovely可爱的beautiful漂亮的colourful色彩鲜艳的pretty漂亮的cheap便宜的expensive昂贵的juicy多汁的tender嫩的healthy健康的ill有病的helpful 有帮助的high高的easy简单的proud骄傲的sick有病的better更好的higher更高的二十五、介词(prep.)in在……里on在……上;在……时候under在……下面near在……的旁边behind在……后边next to与……相邻over在……上面in front of在……前面二十六、代词(pron.)I我we我们you你;你们he他she她it它they他(她,它)们my我的our 我们的your你的;你们的his他的her她的二十七、动词(v.)play(.ed)玩;踢swim(swam)游泳skate滑冰fly(flew)飞jump跳walk走run(run)跑climb爬fight(fought)打架swing(swung)荡eat(ate)吃sleep(slept)睡觉like像,喜欢have(had)有;吃turn转弯buy(bought)买take(took)买;带live居住teach(taught)教go(went)去study(studied)学习learn学习sing(sang)唱歌dance跳舞row划do(did)做do homework做作业do housework做家务watch TV看电视read(read) books读书cook the meals做饭water the flowers浇花sweep(swept) the floor扫地clean the bedroom打扫卧室make(made) the bed铺床set(set) the table摆饭桌wash the clothes 洗衣服do the dishes洗碗碟use a computer使用计算机do morning exercises晨练;做广播操eat breakfast吃早饭eat dinner吃晚饭go to school 上学have English class上英语课play sports进行体育运动get(got)up起床climb mountains爬山go shopping买东西play the piano弹钢琴visit grandparents看望(外)祖父母go hiking去远足fly kites放风筝make a snowman堆雪人plant trees种树draw(drew) pictures画画cook dinner做饭read a book看书answer the phone接电话listen to music听音乐clean the room打扫房间write(wrote) a letter写信write an e-mail写电子邮件drink(drank) water喝水take pictures照相watch insects观察昆虫pick up leaves采摘树叶do an experiment做实验catch butterflies捉蝴蝶count insects数昆虫collect insects收集昆虫collect leaves收集树叶write a report 写报告play chess下棋have a picnic举行野餐get to到达ride(rode) a bike 骑自行车play the violin拉小提琴make kites制作风筝collect stamps集邮meet(met)见面welcome欢迎thank谢谢love爱work工作drink(drank)喝taste尝smell闻feed(fed)喂养shear剪milk挤奶look看guess猜help帮助pass传递show展示use使用clean打扫open打开close关上put放paint绘画tell(told)告诉kick踢bounce反弹ride(rode)骑stop(stopped)停wait等find(found)寻找到drive(drove)驾驶fold折send(sent)寄wash洗shine照耀become变成feel(felt)感觉到think(thought)思考meet(met)遇见fall(fell)落下leave(left)离开wake(woke) up醒来put on穿上take off脱掉hang up挂起wear(wore)穿go home回家go to bed上床睡觉play computer games玩电脑游戏play chess下棋empty the trash倒垃圾put away theclothes收拾衣服get off下车take a trip去旅行read a magazine阅读杂志go to the cinema去看电影go straight向前直走。

英语作文写作中词语的选择

英语作文写作中词语的选择

英语作文写作中词语的选择英语作文写作中词语的选择一篇好的英语文章必定都是词语、逻辑都通顺的。

以下店铺整理的英语作文写作中词语的选择的介绍,欢迎阅读,更多信息请关注应届毕业生网!1.词语选择的重要性在The Right Word at the Right Time的“序言”中,编者对词语选用的重要性作了一个很好的比喻:“Using the right word at theright time is rather like wearing appropriate clothing for theoccasion:it is a courtesy to others,and a favor to yourself-a matter ofpresenting yourself well in the eyes of the world."显然,说话或写文章时用词适当比穿着适当难度大得多,因而也具有更大的重要性。

在我国,古人写文章时常为一个词语的选用具思苦想,因而有“语不惊人死不休”的说法。

成语“一字值千金”也说明了选择词语的极端重要性。

有时“一字之差”造成令人遗憾的败笔,或招致成千上万的经济损失。

这些反面的教训也告诉我们必须重视词语选用的问题。

2.词语选择的可能性实际上,我们每个人的脑子里都有了一个或大或小的词库,只要我们肯去发掘,往往可以得到更好的表达方式。

这是我们做好词语选用的主观条件。

从客观条件广看,我们有各种类型的`词典和参考书,只要我们平时多翻译、多阅读,写作时勤查考,就会在词语选用上不断进步。

当然,一部好词典也不会毫无缺点,更难以面面俱到,因此在这里我们应牢牢记住著名英国作家、评论家和辞书编纂家Johson的话:Dictionaries are like watches: the worst is better than none, and the best cannot be expected togo quite true.3.词语选择的三项标准关于择语标准,人们说法不一,但准确、鲜明、生动三项原则是公认的。

大二单词选择题

大二单词选择题

Unit 11. Fuel scarcities(缺乏、不足)and price increases ____ automobile designers to develop completely new lines of small cars and trucks.A) prompted (促使)B) persuaded C) imposed D) enlightened2. As he was the only person who has the key, Simon felt himself ____ suspicion.(under suspicion ) 被怀疑A) under B) in C) beyond D) upon3. It was such a grand view that it ____ strong emotion in us sight-seers.A) roused B) rose C) arose D) aroused4. It was ____ of you not to play the piano while I was having a sleep.A) considerate B) careful C) considering D) considerable5. Some of the old ____ about the space age are coming true.A) fantasies B) delusions C) nightmares D) impressions6.A lot of old buildings in the town were ruined during the earthquake, but they were beautifully ____soon by the local people.A) recovered B) restored C) resumed D) returned7.Reading ____ the mind only with materials of knowledge; it is thinking that makes what we read ours.A) rectifies B) prolongs C) minimizes D) furnishes8.While the development of the suburbs has created problems, it has also provided ____ modern housing for millions of people.A) excessive B) immense C) memorable D)substantial9.She worked hard at her task before she felt sure that the results would ____ her long effort.A) justify B) testify C) rectify D) verify10.Hunger could be his only for killing a living thing.A) sensation B) cause C) purpose D) motive11.I will ____ my lawyer to write out the agreement.A) inform B) notify C) announce D) report12. A benefit performance is a performance for which a charitable organization has bought out at a discounted price and ___ funds by selling tickets at a full price.A) furnishes B) raises C) accumulates D) contributes13.Although these people knew that their boss was in a difficult situation, they were still ____ him.A) sticking to B) sticking with C) sticking on D) sticking by14. The secret agent concealed his real mission, so many local people were____ into thinking that he was a good person.A) betrayed B) driven C) deceived D) convinced15. The coming of the railways in the 1830s ____ our society and economy.A) transferred B) transformed C) transmitted D) transported16.One day, you will have to ____ this foolish behavior.A) pay B) pay for C) pay back D) pay off17. The French pianist who had been praised very highly ____ to be a great disappointment.A) turned up B) turned out C) turned in D) turned downUnit 21. The republication of the poet’s most recent works will c ertainly ____ his nationalreputation.A) magnify B) enlarge C) strengthen D) enhance2. Humidity (湿度) is so intense in some parts of the tropics that Europeans find they are unable to ____ it.A) maintain B) persist C) endure D) sustain3. The suspect’s fingerprints on the gun were the main ____ against him.A) crime B) information C) conviction D) evidence4. Most people who travel in the course of their work are given travelling ____.A) income B) allowances C) pay D) wages5. Be careful with those fireworks; they are ____ to go off unexpectedly.A) easy B) probable C) available D) liable6. He ran so fast that he was out of ____.A) air B) oxygen C) breath D) wind7. When you go to the doctor he asks you to describe your ____ so that he can make a diagnosis (诊断).A) indications B) signs C) symbols D) symptoms8. In general , the amount that a student spends for housing should be held to one-fifth the total ____ for living expenses.A) acceptable B) available C) advisable D) applicable9. His inability to learn foreign languages was a(n) ____ to his career.A) objection B) defect C) obstacle D) depression10. The ratio of the work done by the machine ____ the work done on it is called the efficiency of the machine.A) against B) with C) to D) for11. During the war she always kept a ____ of tinned food in the house.A) load B) substitute C) conservation D) reserve12. This machine works very well so long as no one ____ with it.A) interferes B) disturbs C) upsets D) interrupts13. In Britain people ____ four million tons of potatoes every year.A)consume B) swallow C) exhaust D) dispose14. That’s really typical ____ John. He says he’ll come but he never turns up.A) for B) of C) to D) with15. No effective ____ has been found for this fatal disease which claims thousands of lives each year.A) settlement B) method C) remedy D) prescription17. The one pleasure that Einstein ____ his great fame was the ability it gave him to help others.A) resulted from B) stirred up C) turned out D) derived fro m18. The rain was heavy and ____ the land was flooded.A) consequently B) continuously C) constantly D) consistently19. The present difficulties _____ from our failure to deal with the problem when it first arose.A) step B) stem C) steer D) sponsor20. Universal peace would be ____ to all mankind.A) beneficial B) valid C) advisable D) worthy21. The local government leaders are making every effort to ____ the problem of poverty.A) loosen B) tackle C) remove D) encounter22. We have not ______ information to statethe exact damage.A) abundant B) sufficient C) plenty D) efficient24. The explorers were told to ____ themselves with everything they would need for the voyage.A) associate B) equip C) retreat D) feed25. German and Italian courses are held in Munich and Rome ____.A) relatively B) reluctantly C) respectively D) relevantlyUnit 31. You must take the _____ steps by yourself; after you have begun, I will help you.A) primitive B) preliminary C) primary D) practicable2. How can you best ______ in your students the speech habits of the English language?A) civilize B) cultivate C) evolve D) train3 After three hours of heated debate, the _____ bill was passed by a narrow majority .A) virtual B) universal C) c ontroversial D) substantial4. Richard’s news report covering the conference was so _____ that nothing had been omit ted.A) comprehensive B) integrated C) redundant D) productive5. Shaking hands when people meet each other for the first time is practiced as a _____ way of greetin g.A) c onventional B) conservative C) constant D) convenient6. If you _____ a magnet-needle, its two ends can point North and South, and so it can be used to determine directions.A) overtake B) fix C) highlight D) suspend7. I am afraid that you have to alter your _____ views in light of the tragic news that has just arrived.A) indifferent B) distressing C) optimistic D) pessimistic8. Stamping on any country’s national flag is an _____ to its people.A) inflation B) ingredient C) insult D) invasion9. When he was a young boy, a serious disease deprived him of the _____ of hearing.A) organ B) possession C) conduct D) faculty10. If you _____ bright sunlight _____ dry wood with a glass, it will start burning.A) expose … to B) concentrate … on C) aim … at D) f ocus … on11. The manufacturers refused to take all _____ for damage caused by misuse.A) duty B) responsibilit y C) obligation D) share12. The noise was so faint that you had to ______ your ears to hear it.A) stir B) strengthen C) str ain D) stride13. We’ve done our ______ to make the process as simple as possible.A) terminal B) utmost C) extreme D) supreme14. What he said was too ______ for me to understand.A) compound B) complex C) comprehensive D) conventional15.Their products are frequently overpriced and ____ in quality.A) influential B) inferior C) superior D) subordinateUNIT four1. If my plan isn’t ______ of by the committee, all my work will have been wasted.A) approved B) consented C) agreed D) admitted2. Everybody ______ in the hall where they were welcomed by the secretary.A) assembled B) accumulated C) piled D) joined3. Mr. Bloom is not ______ now, but he will be famous someday.A) significant B) dominant C) magnificent D) prominent4. The bridge was named ______ the hero who gave his life for the cause of the people.A) after B) with C) by D) from5. Most people were no longer listening to his long ______ story.A) annoying B) boring C) tiring D) exhausting6. Each of them had a different ______ of what actually happened, but hers was by far more believable.A) message B) theory C) version D) comment7. His latest piece of work was ______ by a song he heard on the radio.A) released B) inspired C) assessed D) composed8. As we know, blood types A and B cannot receive AB, but AB may receive A or B. Type O can give to any other group; hence it is often called the _____ donor.A) general B) popular C) universal D) common9. Very few scientists _____ complet ely new answers to the world’s problems.A) catch up with B) come up with C) keep up with D) put up with10. The socks were too small, and it was only by _____ them that he managed to get them on.A) spreading B) extending C) lengthening D) stretching11.Most broadcasters maintain that TV has been unfairly criticized and argue that the power of the medium is _____.A) granted B) implied C) exaggerated D) remedied12.Of all the soldiers they had the _____ of being the fiercest, the most patriotic, the toughest.A) recognition B) reservation C) recreation D) reputation13. She _____ along the path, glad to be able to take her time.A) hurried B) marched C) progressed D) wandered14. The company has _____ over the years into a multi-million dollar organization.A) involved B) resolved C) evolved D) revolved15. During the war, the government _____ many soldiers from the workers and farmers.A) adopted B) collected C) integrated D) recruitedUnit 51. The children performed a very ____ dance for their parents.A) precise B) smart C) graceful D) successive2. In the _____ paragraph some comments had been made of it.A) proceeding B) preceding C) progressingD) processing3. The do g’s collar was so ____ that it came off over his head.A) loose B) slight C) broad D) excessive4. We finally managed to ____ the committee’s approval of our plans.A) secure B) arouse C) exert ) execute5. Thousands of people died of starvation during the ____ in that African country.A) objection B) poverty C) consumption D) famine6. Four people were seriously ____ in an accident on the motorway.A) damaged B) harmed C) injured D) wounded7. In the advanced course students must take performance tests at monthly ____.A) gaps B) lengths C) distances D) intervals8. While admitting that this forecast was _____ exaggerated, the scientists warned against treating it as a cry of wolf.A) anyhow B) somewhere C) somewhat D) anyway9. The thief tried to open the locked door but _____.A) in no way B) in vain C) at a loss D) without effect10. He had a ____ look in his eyes. He must have been shocked.A) empty B) bare C) blank D) hollow11. Stone does not ____, and so the tools of long ago have remained when even the bones of the men who made them have disappeared without trace.A) crack B) decay C) destroy D) crush12. The swimming pool is so ____ that it’s safe for sm all children.A) stable B) smooth C) superficial D) shallow13. Being named the best athlete of the year was an important ____ in the baseball player’s life.A) segment B) ingredientC) contribution D) episode14. Only hotel guests have the ____ of using the private beach.A) occasion B) possibility C) privilege D) habit15. Many people save money to ____ for their old age.A) supply B) offer C) provide D) yield16. Having decided to rent a flat, we ____ contacting all the accommodation agencies in the city.A) went up B) went down C) went out D) went about17. American women were ____ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle.A) ignored B) refused C) neglected D) deniedUnit 61. Since many insects have already become ____ to DDT, scientists have to look for some new insecticide. A) active B) resistant C) tough D) gradual2. It is a type of desert bush that can ____ extremes of temperature.A) adapt B) withdraw C) withstand D) shade3. If a man is easily taken in by emotional traps, he will not be able to make ____ judgments.A) sensitive B) sentimental C) sensible D) sensational4. Whenever he writes to his parents, he ____ a cheque with his letter.A) encloses B) contains C) reserves D) invests5. You should save your work often as a ____ against computer failure.A) sanction B) precaution C) shield D) shelter6. It took millions of years for order to grow out of the ____ of the universe.A) adjustment B) change C) chaos D) profile7. According to the weather ____, it’s going to be fine toda y.A) prediction B) indication C) provision D) forecas t8. Accidents are of frequent ____ on this motorway because the traffic is extremely heavy here.A) arrival B) proportion C) scale D) occurrence9. Her pulse was so weak that the doctor had difficulty ____ it.A) inspecting B) detecting C) touching D) contacting10. There is need to check the ____ of the report.A) frequency B) accuracy C) emergency D) efficiency11. The old man did not seem to attach any importance ____ the question.A) to B) with C) towards D) for12. As the plane was getting ready to take off, we all ____ our seat belts.A) tied B) locked C) fastened D) closed13. Professor Collins was ____ of the latest developments in physics because he had been in hospital for several months.A) unconscious B) negative C) robbed D) ignorant14. It has been revealed that some government leaders ____ their authority and position to get illegal profits for themselves. A) employ B) take C) abuse D) overlook15. Fertilizer will ____ the growth of these tomato plants.A) accomplish B) accelerate C) accumulate D) account16. Years of ____ labor had hardened his muscles.A) survival B) mental C) restless D) manual17. Very few plants will ____ without water. A) flourish B) fade C) stem D) cultivate18. The police will give you a ticket if you ____ the speed limit.A) break B) reject C) suspend D) exceed19. Which is the most expensive ____ training equipment, players’ personal equipment and uniforms? A) in place of B) in terms of C) by means of D) by way of20. The survival of civilization, as we know, is ____ threat.A) within B) under C) towards D) upon21. George took ____ of the fine weather to do a day’s work in his garden.A) chance B) effect C) occasion D) advantag e。

挑选 的英文单词

挑选 的英文单词

挑选的英文单词全文共四篇示例,供读者参考第一篇示例:在日常生活中,我们经常要做出选择。

无论是选择早餐吃什么,还是选择一本书来阅读,挑选都是我们生活中必不可少的一部分。

挑选这个词汇在英语中有多种不同的表达方式,今天我们就来了解一下这些表达方式,并探讨挑选在生活中的重要性。

挑选这个词汇的英文表达有很多种,比如select, choose, pick, opt等等。

这些词汇在不同情境下有着不同的用法和语气。

在超市里选购商品时,我们会用pick,比如“pick out some fruits”,在做决策时我们会用choose,比如“choose the right path”,在挑选时我们也可以用select或opt,比如“select your preferred option”或“opt for a healthier lifestyle”。

这些词汇的巧妙运用可以让我们在交流中更准确地表达自己的意愿和选择。

挑选在生活中扮演着非常重要的角色。

无论是在吃饭、购物、还是做决策时,我们都需要做出选择。

在面对丰富多彩的选择时,我们需要理性地挑选。

在购物时我们要根据实际需求和可承受的价格范围来选择商品,不要因为价格低廉而盲目挑选,也不要因为品牌而盲目选择。

在做决策时也是同样道理,我们应该根据事情的实际情况和自身条件来做出理性的选择,不要被情绪左右。

挑选不仅仅是选择,更是一种理性思考和判断能力的体现。

挑选也是一种学习和提升自我的过程。

当面对各种各样的选择时,我们需要不断地权衡利弊,做出最理性的决策。

在挑选的过程中,我们会不断思考和总结,积累经验,提高自己的决策能力。

一名企业家在挑选合作伙伴时需要考虑对方的实力和诚信度,而一个学生在挑选课程时需要考虑自己的兴趣和未来发展方向。

挑选不仅是一种选择,更是一种思考和学习的过程。

通过不断挑选和选择,我们可以成长为更好的自己。

挑选是我们生活中不可或缺的一部分。

在日常生活中,我们需要不断地做出选择,挑选出适合自己的最佳方案。

如何记忆并区分表示“选择”的英语单词

如何记忆并区分表示“选择”的英语单词

如何记忆并区分表示“选择”的英语单词
choose:指根据个人意愿或判断进行的选择。

例句:
We have to choose a new manager from a shortlist of five candidates.
我们得从最终人选名单上的五位候选人中选出一个新经理。

select:强调精选,书面用语。

=se分离+lect采集→精选
例句:
All our hotels have been carefully selected for the excellent value they provide.
我们住的旅馆都是精心挑选的,最为合算。

pick:指仔细挑选,也表示挑拣。

例句:
She picked the best cake for herself.
她为自己挑了一块最好的蛋糕。

prefer:强调个人偏爱,不一定有选择的行动。

=pre在…之前+fer携带→优先拿的→更喜欢
例句:
I much prefer jazz to rock music.我喜欢爵士乐远胜过摇滚乐。

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英语词语的选择
1. 词语选择的重要性
在The Right Word at the Right Time一书的序言中,编者对词语选用的重要性作了一个很好的比喻:“Using the right word at the right time is rather like wearing appropriate clothing for the occasion:it is a courtesy to others,and a favor to yourself – a matter of prese nting yourself well in the eyes of the world.” (在恰当的时候选用恰当的词语,就象为特别的活动场合穿合体的衣服一样,既是对别人的礼貌重视,也是为自己赢得一个面子:将自己得体自然得呈现在别人面前。


显然,说话或写文章时用词适当比穿着适当难度大得多,因而也具有更大的重要性。

在我国,古人写文章时常为一个词语的选用而夜不能寐,因而才会有“语不惊人死不休”的说法。

成语“一字值千金”也说明了选择词语的极端重要性。

有时“一字之差”会造成令人遗憾的败笔,或招致成千上万的经济损失。

这些反面的教训也告诉我们必须重视词语选用的问题。

2. 词语选择的可能性
实际上,我们每个人的头脑里都积累了一个或大或小的词库,只要我们肯去发掘,往往可以得到更好的表达方式。

这是我们做好词语选用的主观条件。

从客观条件来看,我们有各种类型的词典和参考书,只要我们平时多翻译、多阅读,写作时勤查考,就会在词语选用上不断进步。

3. 词语选择的三项标准
关于词语选择标准,人们说法不一,但准确、鲜明、生动三项原则是公认的。

当然,某个词语用得是否符合要求,不可孤立地从词语本身的含义上着眼,还要看其具体使用场合,包括同其他词语搭配等。

1) 词语选择的准确性
准确性,就是要根据使用场合选用确切的语言形式。

正如有句英语俗语所言:Do not write so that your words may be understood, but write so that your words must be understood.
著名美国作家马克·吐温曾经说过:“用词准确与用词几乎准确,这两者之间的差异就如闪电与萤火虫之间的差异。

”(The difference between the right word and the almost-right word is as great as that between lighting and the lighting bug.)
为达到准确地选择词语,必须熟悉词语的多义性。

例如depression对心理学家、经济学家或地质学家来说,含义各不相同:
a. He is in a state of deep depression as a result of his setback latest experiment.
b. The depression first hit almost all the small and medium-sized enterprises.
c. Transportation was at a standstill caused by the depressions in the highways after the earthquake in that area.
反之,也常常有几个词语可以表示类似的含义,如心理学上的“depression”也能用melancholia,the blues,the dismal in the dumps,low等词语表示。

要做到准确选择词语,有必要注意词语的两种意义:“基本意义”(denotation)和“引申意
义”(connotation)。

前者指该词语的本身,或客观的固有含义,后者指该词语在一定搭配或上下句中出现的其他意义,往往比较含蓄,带有词语使用者的主观态度或感情色彩。

如inexpensive和cheap 都表示便宜的基本意思。

如果顾客问营业员:“May I have some thing cheaper?”意思是希望要价钱便宜一点的,当然并不是说质量可以不好,但cheap在其他句式或使用场合可引出“低劣”、“平庸”、“吝啬”、“卑鄙”等多种意思,这类意思正是修辞上的“敏感地带”。

选用词语的准确性还表现在区分表示大体/抽象含义的词语和表示具体/特定含义的词语上,需要根据不同的使用场合做出正确的选择。

抽象含义词语和具体含义词语不是两个对立的家族,在一定的条件下可以转化,例如:labor一词通常带抽象含义,但并非一成不变。

试比较:
a. Honest labor creates wealth for the society.
b. In the GM contract dispute, labor seeks a five-cent per hour wage increase.
上述a句中labor一词为抽象含义,泛指各种社会劳动,b句中labor为具体含义,特指WAW,即美国汽车、飞机、农业机械工人联合会。

2) 词语选择的鲜明度
准确性是鲜明度的前提,也是提高鲜明度的基础。

然而,鲜明与简练相关。

英国文豪莎士比亚的名言“Brevity is the soul of wit” 相当于汉语的“言贵简洁”。

我们说话、写文章都要以“言简意赅”四字为目标,为此,应从两个方面加以注意:
A. 在可以运用较简短的常见词语(短语)表达意思时不要用复杂而较大的词语,如:do something for (不用perform,accomplish),用end/finish a letter (不用terminate,conclude)。

B. 多余的或转弯抹角的词语都不利于明白地表达思想,因而下列短语中加括号的部分都可省去:
mutual aid (to each other) ,
(mutual) aid to each other,
(an entirely) complete confidence,
repeat the question (again),
return (back) from abroad,etc.
3) 词语选择的生动感
在英语写作行文中,词语的选择要尽量生动、形象、具体。

生动感也可以叫做优美感(gracefulness),它是建筑在准确性和鲜明度的基础上的,否则,单纯追求生动或优雅,就会出现辞藻华丽(flowery)而内容空洞的文风,这是应当避免的。

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