牛津深圳版七年级上下册英语 语法教案及练习：第4讲 介词

牛津深圳版七年级上下册英语语法教案及练习专题学习-代词【导入】Funny storyAn Old Woman and a BoyAn old woman wants to go to New York to see her son. She gets up early and gets to the station at nine o’clock in the morning .When does the train come and lea ve? She is very worried. She stops a boy and asks him. The boy looks at the woman and says, “tu: tu: tu: ”. The old woman sits in a chair and thinks and thinks. Then she says,” Oh, I see.”【重点讲解】介词是一种虚词，不能独立充当句子成分，需与动词、形容词和名词搭配，才能在句子中充当成分。

介词是用于名词或代词之前，表示词与词之间关系的词类，介词常与动词、形容词和名词搭配表示不同意义。

知识点1介词的分类知识点2时间介词练一练：1. Children get gifts ____ Christmas(圣诞节) and ____ their birthdays.A. on; onB. at; onC. in; inD. in; on2. A lot of students in our school were born____March, 1981.A. inB. atC. onD. since3. He suddenly returned____ a rainy night.A. onB. atC. inD. during4. My grandfather was born ____Oct. 10, 1935.A. onB. inC. atD. of5. The train is starting ___five minutes.A. inB. atC. forD. still6. Mike does his exercises ____ seven _____ the evening.A. on; toB. at; inC. by; ofD. at; on7. Children wake up very early ____the morning of Christmas Day.A. inB. onC. forD. at知识点3 地点、方位介词at, in, on表示地点的用法：①at表地点时，指空间位置上的某一点，后面常接小地方。

at the bus stop；②in表地点时，指在某一立体空间范围内，后面接大地方。

in shanghai；③on表地点时，指某物与另一物表面相接触，或与某地方接壤等。

on the table等。

in, on, to表示方位的用法：①范围之内用in；②相邻、接壤用on；③不相邻或隔海相望用to。

知识点4 手段、方法介词知识点5 其他常用介词【课堂小结】1.介词的分类:________________________________________________2.时间介词:________________________________________________3.地点，方位介词:________________________________________________4.表示方法，手段介词:________________________________________________5.其他常见介词:________________________________________________【真题链接】( )1.As two women walked into a New Jersey hospital, they laughed. It showed the love that had held them together __26__ forty years as best friends.A. inB. forC. sinceD. with( )2.I couldn’t do it ________ your great help. Thanks a lot!A. withB. withoutC. forD. to( )3.The smaller potatoes moved to the bottom, the larger potatoes rose to the top and the medium potatoes rested 13 the middle.A．on B．in C．with D．buy( )4. “Go and make me a cup of tea for a start, __8__ sugar and milk,” Grandma said.A. inB. withC. ofD. for【实战演练】选择正确答案( )1. You must be careful when you swim ______ the lake.A. acrossB. underC. overD. through( )2. Heilongjiang Province is _____ the northeast of China.A. toB. inC. onD. at( )3. Jim sits behind me, so I sit ______ him.A. at the top ofB. at the end ofC. in the middle ofD. in front of( )4. More and more people in Shanghai choose to go to work ______ underground.A. inB. withC. byD. for( )5. Gina, what’s this ______ English?A. byB. forC. inD. with( )6. We can save money ______ cooking our own meals instead of eating outside.A. byB. toC. forD. with( )7. —Do you remember what she looked like when you first met her?—Of course. She was tall and thin ______ long hair.A. inB. withC. onD. for( )8.Wild animals are our friends. We shouldn’t kill them ______ food or clothing.A. inB. withC. aboutD. for阅读理解AOne day John took two of his friends into the mountains. They put up their tents (帐篷) and then rode off to a forest to see how the trees were growing.In the afternoon when they were about ten kilometres from their camp(营地), it started to snow. More and more snow fell. Soon Bob could hardly see his hands before his face. He could not find the road. John knew there were two roads. One road went to the camp, and the other went to his house. But all was white snow. Everything was the same. How could he take his friends back to the camp?John had an idea. The horses! Let the horses take them back! But what would happen if the horses took the road to his house? That would be a trip of thirty-five kilometres in such cold weather!It was getting late. They rode on(一直骑) and on. At last the horses stopped. Where were they? None of them could tell. John looked around（环顾四周）. What was that under the tree? It was one of their tents! ( ) 1. John and his two friends went to the forest to ____.A. build their campB. find their way homeC. enjoy the mountains in the snowD. watch the trees in the forest( ) 2. They could not find their way back because ____.A. there was only one road to their campB. they couldn't decide which of the two roads led to their tentsC. there were no roads in the mountains at allD. everything was covered by the white snow( ) 3. It is clear that they wanted the horses to take them to ____.A. John's houseB. the campC. the forestD. the mountains( ) 4. The horses stopped because____.A. it was getting lateB. they were tired after running for a long wayC. they knew that they had got to the campD. they had seen John's house( ) 5. The story happened ____.A. on a cold winter dayB. on a dark snowy eveningC. in a cold camp far from villagesD. at night when nothing could be seenBMr. Johns went into his tea shop again one morning, and sat on one of the seats at the counter (柜台). Many other people also came in, but most of them did not stay long. After fifteen minutes, a young man and a young woman came in. There were only two empty seats at the counter; one on Mr. Johns’ left, and the other on his right. The young man sat on one, and the young woman on the other, but Mr. Johns immediately (立刻) asked to change places with him so that the man and the woman could be together. “Oh, that isn’t necessary(需要),” the young woman said. But Mr. Joh ns insisted (坚持). When the young man and the young woman were sitting side by side, the young man said to her, “well, this kind old man wanted us to sit together, so may I introduce(介绍) myself? My name’s jack. What’ s yours?”( ) 1. One morning Mr. Johns came into the tea shop and_______________ .A. sat close to the counterB. found no seat for him to sit on because many people came alsoC. seemed to stay longer than all the other peopleD. gave his seat to the young man and the young women( ) 2. After the young man and the young woman came in ______________ .A. Mr. Johns thought they came too earlyB. Mr. Johns thought they were friends or husband and wifeC. The young man asked Mr. Johns to change placesD. they wanted to be together( ) 3.When the young woman said, “that isn’t necessary.” Mr. Johns_______________ .A. didn’t understand herB. knew well what she meantC. was afraid not to change places with herD. decided to stay a little longer( ) 4. ___________________before Mr. Johns met them in the tea shop.A. The young man got to know the young woman outsideB. The young man and the young woman didn’t know each otherC. was afraid not to change places with herD. decided to stay a little longer( ) 5. Which of the sentences is true? .A. Mr. Johns came to this tea shop for the first timeB. Most of the people didn’t leave the shop until it was closedC. There were no other empty seats at the counter except the two beside Mr. JohnsD. it seemed that the young woman wanted to change places with Mr. Johns.【课后作业】选择正确答案( )1.The twins got on well ＿＿＿their classmates.A. toB.inC. withD.about( )2.They will have a maths test ＿＿＿two days.A. forB.atC.inD.after( )3.I learn French ＿＿＿the radio every day.A. onB.inC.fromD.at( )4.It's good manners to wait ＿＿＿line.A. inB.onC.atD.with( )5.It's a bad manner to laugh ＿＿＿people when they are ＿＿＿troubleA. over, inB.at, inC.in, atD. at, for( )6.I can't do this work well ＿＿＿Tom's help.A. underB.forC.withoutD.from( )7.The policeman was surprised ＿＿＿the news.A. intoB. forC. atD. out of( )8.Edison was very interested ＿＿＿science when he was a boy.A. toB. onC. inD. about。