牛津译林版高中英语必修一高一英语期末复习测试题(五).doc
牛津译林版高中英语必修一高一英语期末复习测试题(五)
牛津版高一英语期末复习测试题（五）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个先项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话公读一遍。
1.What socks does the man want to buy?A. A pair of wool socks.B. A pair of cotton socks.C. A pair of nylon socks.2.What does the man like?A. A stormy ocean.B. Being sadC. Calm water.3.If the man makes a four-minute telephone call, how much should he pay for it?A. Ten yuan.B. Four yuan.C. Fourteen yuan.4. What was the man interested in?A. He was interested in the earthquake in Japan.B. He was interested in the news-“Macau ”will be back to China.C. He was interested in reading the headlines.5.What does the woman mean?A. Her daughter doesn’t wa nt to wear blue clothes.B. Her daughter is sad today.C. Her daughter is happy today.第二节（共11小题；每小题1.5分,满分16.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
牛津版高一英语上册期末试卷及答案高一英语上册期末试卷译林牛津版试题下载
牛津版高一英语上册期末试卷及答案试题预览第一学期期末高一英语试卷及答案(卷面总分：100分考试时间：100分钟)第一部分：客观题一、单项选择：（每小题1分，共20分）1.--How long are you staying?--I don’t know. ___________.A. That’s OKB. Never mindC. It dependsD. It doesn’t matter2.--What a pity! I haven’t got a ticket for the football match tonight.--Don’t worry. It’ll be broadcast__________.A. liveB. livelyC. aliveD. living3. The girl _________ more than 1, 000 English novels when she entered the senior high school.A. has readB. readC. had readD. has been reading4. --- What do you think of Tim?--- He appears a kind person. I don’t like him, ________.A. even soB. even thoughC. thoughD. yet5. Mike has been making great efforts in practice in order to _______ his dream to win championship in the coming Olympics.A. come aboutB. come trueC. makeD. live6. Jenny seldom goes to the cinema on Sundays, __________?A. doesn’t sheB. is sheC. does sheD. has she7. --- Hi! Jack, you look very tired.--- Yes. I _______ my maths homework all day.A. didB. had doneC. have doneD. have been doing8. Lucy didn’t do well in this exam, ________ made hermother unhappy.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. whom9. His drunk driving _________ this accident, ________ the death of twenty people.A. resulted in; causingB. resulted from; causedC. resulted from; causingD. resulted in; caused10. ---Kate is eating less these days.--- Well, that’s _______ makes me feel worried.A. becauseB. whatC. whyD. how11. That day everyone wondered _______ the baby of four went to her mother’s office.A. how was it thatB. how it was thatC. how was itD. how was that12. I don’t like the way ______ you treat me.A. howB. of whichC. /D. which13. He __________to get to the top of the hill after________ several times.A .managed; to try B. tried; to tryC. managed; tryingD. tried; trying14. Witnesses _____________three people escape from the scene where the man was murdered.A. reported to seeB. reported seeingC. were reported to seeD. are reported to be seeing15.--Do remember to give Mary the money you borrowed.--Yes, I will give it to her ____________I see her.A. whileB. immediatelyC. suddenlyD. a moment16. The possibility that he knew about the stolen files cannot be _________.A. ruled outB. made outC. given outD. put out17. He devoted every spare moment to__________English,________ his wife was devoted to music.A. study; whenB. study; thoughC. studying; ifD. studying; while18.--He __________caught in the rain yesterday and is now in hospital.--I’m sorry to hear that.A .had B. is C. got D. had been19. At this time next week we ___________ a football match against Class 9.A. are going to playB. will be playingC. will playD. are to play20. The Canadian tourist hurried to the station, only ______ that the train had pulled out of the station.A. tellingB. to tellC. to be toldD. having been told二、完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）A rich man was camping alone on a hill. One day it began to rain and the rain made the tent wet. At last he 21 make his way home. As he passed a beautiful house he 22 to look for rest. A lady in 23 walked past him with her 24 holding up high. Following her were her two pretty daughters. They stopped and stared at him 25 .“Who are you? We don’t like tramps（流浪汉） going 26 our home .”one of them shouted.“Go away at once. ”cried the other.“But I’m not a 27 . ”said the man, “All I want is food and stay for the night.”“How 28you come here? Go away at once!”they 29 , “We don’t like your feet around our house. Go, go!”The man moved on and reached a 30 house. On entering it he saw a 31 preparing their supper. Though the light was 32 andthe furniture was poor, it made him feel warm and comfortable.“Can I have some 33 and rest for the night? he asked.“Of course, friend, ”said the woman, 34 forward a little chair for him. “We are going to 35 our supper. Come and 36 us.”The food was not37 but they shared it with the stranger. That night they let him sleep on their bed 38 they themselves used the stable. Early the next morning, the man said good-bye to them. Their 39 left him a memory full of thanks.When he reached home he 40 ordered a lovely house to be built for the couple in the woods.21.A.had to B.must C.should ;D.would22.A.tried B.managed C.asked D.stopped23.A.sight B.cloth C.silk D.trouble24.A.nose B.head C.eyes D.hands25.A.curiously B.eagerly C.surprisingly D.angrily26.A.around B.over C.to D.at27.A.madam B.tramp C.thief D.stranger28.A.do B.can C.will D.dare29.A.explained B.continued C.repeated D.announced30.A.big B.small C.lovely D.dirty31.A.woman B.man C.person D.coulple32.A.weak B.bright C.dark D.strong33.A.cloth B.light试题预览第一学期期末高一英语试卷及答案(卷面总分：100分考试时间：100分钟)第一部分：客观题一、单项选择：（每小题1分，共20分）1.--How long are you staying?--I don’t know. ___________.A. That’s OKB. Never mindC. It dependsD. It doesn’t matter2.--What a pity! I haven’t got a ticket for the football match tonight.--Don’t worry. It’ll b e broadcast__________.A. liveB. livelyC. aliveD. living3. The girl _________ more than 1, 000 English novels when she entered the senior high school.A. has readB. readC. had readD. has been reading4. --- What do you think of Tim?--- He appears a kind person. I don’t like him, ________.A. even soB. even thoughC. thoughD. yet5. Mike has been making great efforts in practice in order to _______ his dream to win championship in the coming Olympics.A. come aboutB. come trueC. makeD. live6. Jenny seldom goes to the cinema on Sundays, __________?A. doesn’t sheB. is sheC. does sheD. has she7. --- Hi! Jack, you look very tired.--- Yes. I _______ my maths homework all day.A. didB. had doneC. have doneD. have been doing8. Lucy didn’t do well in this exam, ________ made her mother unhappy.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. whom9. His drunk driving _________ this accident, ________ the death of twenty people.A. resulted in; causingB. resulted from; causedC. resulted from; causingD. resulted in; caused10. ---Kate is eating less these days.--- Well, that’s _______ makes me feel worried.A. becauseB. whatC. whyD. how11. That day everyone wondered _______ the baby of four went to her mother’s office.A. how was it thatB. how it was thatC. how was itD. how was that12. I don’t like the way ______ you treat me.A. howB. of whichC. /D. which13. He __________to get to the top of the hill after________ several times.A .managed; to try B. tried; to tryC. managed; tryingD. tried; trying14. Witnesses _____________three people escape from the scene where the man was murdered.A. reported to seeB. reported seeingC. were reported to seeD. are reported to be seeing15.--Do remember to give Mary the money you borrowed.--Yes, I will give it to her ____________I see her.A. whileB. immediatelyC. suddenlyD. a moment16. The possibility that he knew about the stolen files cannot be _________.A. ruled outB. made outC. given outD. put out17. He devoted every spare moment to __________English,________ his wife was devoted to music.A. study; whenB. study; thoughC. studying; ifD. studying; while18.--He __________caught in the rain yesterday and is now in hospital.--I’m sorry to hear that.A .had B. is C. got D. had been19. At this time next week we ___________ a football match against Class 9.A. are going to playB. will be playingC. will playD. are to play20. The Canadian tourist hurried to the station, only ______ that the train had pulled out of the station.A. tellingB. to tellC. to be toldD. having been told二、完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）A rich man was camping alone on a hill. One day it began to rain and the rain made the tent wet. At last he 21 make his way home. As he passed a beautiful house he 22 to look for rest. A lady in 23 walked past him with her 24 holding up high. Following her were her two pretty daughters. They stopped and stared at him 25 .“Who are you? We don’t like tramps（流浪汉） going 26 our home .”one of them shouted.“Go away at once. ”cried the other.“But I’m not a 27 . ”said the man, “All I want is food and stay for the night.”“How 28 you come here? Go away at once!”they 29 , “We don’t like your feet around our house. Go, go!”The man moved on and reached a 30 house. On entering it he saw a 31 preparing their supper. Though the light was 32 and the furniture was poor, it made him feel warm and comfortable.“Can I have some 33 and rest for the night? he asked.“Of course, friend, ”said the woman, 34 forward a little chair for him. “We are going to 35 our supper. Come and 36 us.”The food was not37 but they shared it with the stranger. That night they let him sleep on their bed 38 they themselves used the stable. Early the next morning, the man said good-bye to them. Their 39 left him a memory full of thanks.When he reached home he 40 ordered a lovely house to bebuilt for the couple in the woods.21.A.had to B.must C.should ;D.would22.A.tried B.managed C.asked D.stopped23.A.sight B.cloth C.silk D.trouble24.A.nose B.head C.eyes D.hands25.A.curiously B.eagerly C.surprisingly D.angrily26.A.around B.over C.to D.at27.A.madam B.tramp C.thief D.stranger28.A.do B.can C.will D.dare29.A.explained B.continued C.repeated D.announced30.A.big B.small C.lovely D.dirty31.A.woman B.man C.person D.coulple32.A.weak B.bright C.dark D.strong33.A.cloth B.light~。
译林牛津版高一上学期期末测试试卷(附答案)
南师附中高一上期末考试一、单项选择1. Our country has ______ great changes in the past 20 years, which are the result of reform and opening up.A. appearedB. happenedC. preservedD. witnessed2. In front of our house ______ we used to swim.A. a river lies thatB. does a river lie whereC. lies a river whichD. lies a river where3. --- Alvin, are you coming with us?--- I’d love to, but something unexpected ______.A. has come upB. was coming upC. had come upD. would come up4. The plan is finished ahead of ______, so we will have three days off.A. adventureB. scheduleC. arrangementD. plan5. This island, ______ by the sea, is so beautiful that we have decided to stay here for another day.A. dismissedB. surroundedC. reservedD. protected6. ______ is certain is ______ the mystery of Stonehenge has never been explained.A. It; thatB. What; whatC. It; whatD. What; that7. --- I haven’t seen Tom for ages. Any news about him?--- He ______ in a toy factory for two years. Now he’s a farmer.A. workedB. has workedC. was workingD. would work8. His strong love for his country is ______ in his recently-published poems.A. remindedB. reflectedC. respondedD. recovered9. I don’t think she is a nice woman; I am ______ her empty talk.A. enthusiastic aboutB. tired ofC. concerned aboutD. informed of10. --- Have you heard from Janet recently?--- No, but I ______ her next Friday.A. sawB. have seenC. will be seeingD. would see11. --- Believe me, all your efforts will ______ some day.--- Thanks for your encouragement.A. pay backB. pay offC. pay forD. pay out12. She thinks her first performance in the US will be the first step on the road to success, and she wants to try her ______ in Hollywood.A. nameB. fameC. fortuneD. award13. The boss asked him to ______ the office while she was away.A. in charge ofB. in the charge ofC. take charge ofD. take the charge of14. Scientists are convinced ______ the positive effect of laughter ______ physical and mental health.A. of; atB. by; inC. of; onD. on; at15. --- How is everything going on with you?--- Quite well. Not so smoothly as I hope, ______.A. thoughB. insteadC. eitherD. since16. These viruses, if ______ in, can cause illness or even death.A. breathingB. breatheC. breathedD. to breathe17. The palace caught fire three times in the last century and little of the building ______ now.A. remainsB. is remainedC. is remainingD. has been remained18. I’ll tell you ______ I see in my new neighborhood the moment I settle down there.A. whateverB. whichC. whicheverD. that19. I always take something to read when I go to the doctor’s ______ I have to wait.A. in caseB. even thoughC. as ifD. so that20. In order to make us feel comfortable, air conditioning changes the temperature of the whole room, ______ is a real waste of energy.A. itB. thatC. whatD. which二、完形填空(1’ x 20 = 20’)One of the most common social fears is that we are not good enough. Perhaps you feel you won't impress others because they are more confident, successful, intelligent or attractive than you. Such thinking is misguided. The ___ 21___ of doing well is accepting yourself as you are.When I was a student, I kept a diary filled with ___ 22___ memories. Some were painful memories from ___23___ when I felt hurt, confused, lonely and insecure. I ___24___ pieces of dreams and personal feelings of anger and hatred, as well as things I ___25___ such as magic shops and coin dealers.Then a terrible thing happened. ___26___ dinner one night I realized I had left my diary in the cloakroom(衣帽间)outside the campus dining hall. ___27___ that somebody might read it and find out the truth about me, I ___28___ back, but it was gone.Weeks passed, and finally I gave up hope of ever finding it ___29___. A month later, I was ___30___ up my jacket in the same place when I saw my brown worn (破旧的) ___31___, just where I'd left it. ___32___ I read through the pages and found that a ___33___ had written the following, “God bless you. I'm ___34___ like you, only I don’t keep a diary, and I'm ___35___ to know there are others like me. I hope things turn ___36___ okay for you.”Tears came to my eyes. It had never ___37___ to me that anyone could know my inner feelings and also ___38___ things just like the way I did.No matter what you are like, whether you're rich or poor, brilliant or average, attractive or ___39___, there are people like you. Throw away your fears of not measuring up, and ___40___ yourself as you are.21. A. idea B. success C. secret D. purpose22. A. private B. painful C. wonderful D. simple23. A. works B. friends C. neighbors D. childhood24. A. showed B. hid C. described D. noticed25. A. forgot B. enjoyed C. arranged D. respected26. A. Until B. When C. After D. Since27. A. Excited B. Puzzled C. Surprised D. Frightened28. A. looked B. searched C. turned D. ran29. A. hardly B. soon C. again D. home30. A. hanging B. looking C. turning D. breaking31. A. book B. diary C. computer D. dictionary32. A. Nervously B. Happily C. Sadly D. Excitedly33. A. friend B. policeman C. stranger D. classmate34. A. a lot B. a little C. nearly D. slightly35. A. sorry B. anxious C. curious D. thankful36. A. in B. on C. out D. to37. A. led B. occurred C. explained D. happened38. A. feel B. enjoy C. remember D. hate39. A. strong B. pretty C. clear D. ordinary40. A. insist B. accept C. help D. regard三、阅读理解(1’ x 15 = 15’)AEveryone's at it, even my neighbors. I thought I might be the only person left in the world who hadn't done an eBay deal. So, I decided to try my hand at online auction (网上拍卖).Buying for BeginnersSign up on . Most items (e.g. tables, computers and books) ready for auction will come with a picture and a short description; others may be marked with “Buy It Now” and have a fixed price. You can buy these right away.If the item is being auctioned, you offer the highest price you are prepared to pay and eBay bids (出价) for you. The bid will be increased little by little until it goes beyond your highest bid, then you are emailed and asked if you would like to bid again. Auctions last up to 10 days and when they finish, you get an email telling you whether you have won the item.How to PaySellers decide how they would like to be paid and you need to check this before placing a bid as you might not want to post a check or postal orders. The easiest way is through PayPal, an online payment system that takes the money away from your credit card.Selling Made SimpleIf you plan to sell on eBay, it helps to include a picture of the item. I followed my friends' advice and put up the items I wanted to sell for a 10-day auction, starting on a Thursday. This way buyers had two weekends to bid.The big Things in LifeIt's easy to post a small item, but furniture is a big part of eBay and this has to be collectively sent by deliverymen. Check the ways of delivery before you bid.41. What is the passage mainly about?A. How to make payment online.B. Ways of making delivery online.C. How to use an online-auction system.D. Advantages of an online auction system.42. After bidding for an item, a buyer ______.A. has chances to make higher bids.B. will get what he wants in ten days.C. should make payment immediatelyD. may check its picture and description.43. You should ______ if the item is being auctioned.A. increase the price little by littleB. get the others not bidC. ask the other people’s priceD. offer the highest price you are ready to pay44. The easiest way of making payment mentioned in the passage is ______.A. through a local banking systemB. by sending the money to the sellerC. through an online payment systemD. by paying the deliveryman directlyBAt 2:30 December 5, 1945, five US Navy training planes took off in clear weather from the base Lauderdale, Florida. The planes flew east over the coast and disappeared. The group was Flight 19, on a run between Florida and Bahamas. Tailor was the group leader. At about 3:40, Tailor reported that his compasses (指南针) were not reading properly. The other planes followed their leaders aimlessly, first east,then west, then northeast over the ocean, as Tailor tried to make sure of the direction by radio. Then, suddenly Tailor was heard to give orders to dive.Quickly, two giant Martin seaplanes were sent up to search for Flight 19. Several hours later, the wind became strong and visibility (能见度) dropped. A return to base was ordered. But only one of the Martin seaplanes landed. Four days later, the Navy and Coast Guard combed a 100,000 square-mile area with more than 100 planes and ships. No sign was ever shown of the missing planes.Today, people have noted the disappearance of many ships and planes in the southwest part of the North Atlantic and began to call this area the Bermuda Triangle.The points of the triangle are Bermuda, Puerto Rico and a particular place in the Gulf of Mexico, west of Florida. It is a two-faced water world of tiny islands, bright beaches and beautiful waters. Yet thick fogs, powerful currents (激流) and sudden storms are hidden behind this smiling surface.45. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. The wind was strong when the training planes took off.B. Tailor was given wrong orders to dive.C. The compasses didn’t work properly.D. The missing planes were found several hours later.46. How many planes disappeared altogether that day?A. Five.B. Six.C. Two.D. Only one.47. The word “comb” in the passage means ______.A. cover withB. fly overC. do up one’s hair with a combD. search all overCOver the last 70 years, researchers have been studying happy and unhappy people and finally found out ten factors that make a difference. Our feelings of well-being at any moment are determined (决定) to a certain degree by genes (基因). However, of all the factors, wealth and age are the top two.Money can buy a degree of happiness. But once you can afford to feed, clothe and house yourself, each extra dollar makes less and less difference.Researchers find that, on average, wealthier people are happier. But the link between money and happiness is complex (复杂). In the past half-century, average income has sharply increased in developed countries, yet happiness levels have remained almost the same. Once your basic needs are met, money only seems to increase happiness if you have more than your friends, neighbors and colleagues.“Dollars buy status, and status makes people feel better,” conclude some experts, which helps explain why people who can seek status in other ways－scientists or actors, for example－may happily accept relatively poorly-paid jobs.In a research, Professor Alex Michalos found that the people whose desire－not just for money, but for friends, family, job, health－rose furthest beyond what they already had, tended to be less happy than those who felt a smaller gap(差距). Indeed, the size of the gap predicted happiness about five times better than income alone. “The gap measures just blow away the only measures of income.” Says Michalos.Another factor that has to do with happiness is age. Old age may not be so bad. “Given (鉴于) all the problems of aging, how could the elderly be more satisfied?” asks Professor Laura Carstensen.In one survey, Carstensen interviewed 184 people between the ages of 18 and 94, and asked them to fill out an emotions questionnaire. She found that old people reported positive emotions just as often as young people, but negative emotions much less often. Why are old people happier? Some scientists suggest older people may expect life to be harder and learn to live with it, or they’re more realistic about their goals, only setting ones that they know they can achieve. But Carstensen thinks that with times running out, olderpeople have learned to focus on t hings that make them happy and let go of those that don’t.48. According to the passage, the feeling of happiness ______.A. is determined partly by genesB. increases slowly with ageC. has little to do with wealthD. is measured (衡量) only by desires49. Some actors would like to accept poorly-paid jobs because the jobs ______.A. make them feel much betterB. provide chances to make friendsC. improve their social positionD. satisfy their professional interests50. Professor Alex Michalos found that people feel less happy if ______.A. the gap between reality and desire is biggerB. they have a stronger desire for friendshipC. their income is below their expressionD. the hope for good health is greater51. According to the passage, which of the following is not the reason why old people are happier?A. They may expect life to be harder and learn to live with it.B. They’re more realistic about their goals, only setting easy ones.C. They have learned to focus on things that make them happy.D. They hardly let go of things that make them unhappy.DIn 1922, a British explorer named Howard Carter found an ancient tomb in Egypt.In ancient Egypt, many tombs were built like houses. Anybody could build a tomb for themselves and their family.Long before they died, the ancient Egyptians began making items to place inside their tomb. These items were called grave goods.People loved making grave goods. It was a family activity. They made grave goods their whole life. They made dolls and baskets and jewelry and little statues of workers and all kinds of things.Then, as a family outing, they would visit their tomb, and place the grave goods they had made locked safely inside.The next time they visited their tomb, they would bring more grave goods. By the time died, their tomb was full of wonderful memories of their life in Egypt, as well as with miniature sized things they might need in the afterlife. That was the ancient Egyptian way.Pharaohs (法老), of course, were special. They also had tombs, really big ones. They also had grave goods, really beautiful ones, made of gold and silver by the finest craftsmen in the land. As well, people from all Egypt brought gifts to include in the pharaoh’s tomb. Artists painted the walls. Pharaohs’ tombs were splendid things.Every time a new pharaoh came to power, work started immediately on building their tomb.As modern archaeologists (考古学家) opened the tombs of the ancient pharaohs, they found the tombs of the ancient pharaohs, they found that many of them had been robbed and their treasures removed.One day, in 1922, an archaeologist named Howard Carter was working in Egypt. He found a really small tomb. He didn’t think much about it because it was so small. He figured it was the tomb of a commoner (平民). You can imagine his excitement when he opened the door and realized he had found the tomb of an ancient Egyptian pharaoh, a tomb so small that it had been overlooked for thousands of years!From the hieroglyphic (象形的) writing on the walls, Howard Carter knew who was buried in the tomb. It was a young pharaoh named King Tutankhamun, King Tut for short. Today, we know what King Tut looked like because Howard Carter found a solid gold mask inside the tomb, designed like the pharaoh’s face.King Tut was only nine years old when he became Pharaoh. He was only 18 years old when he died. King Tut’s tomb was very small compared to the tombs of other pharaohs because the people did not have alot of time to build it.Some archaeologist think grave robbers might have broken in because a bag of gold rings was found on the floor, as if dropped in haste (匆忙). Other think that perhaps the bag simply fell, perhaps when the ancient Egyptians sealed the tomb. If robbers did find their way inside, they certainly did not take everything. Howard Carter and his team found many treasures inside the tomb. It was almost like entering a time machine.52. The passage is mainly about ______.A. how Egyptians built tombsB. what Egyptians put tombsC. what King Tut’s tomb looked likeD. how Carter discovered the tomb53. What might NOT be included in a commoner’s tomb in ancient Egypt?A. Dolls and baskets.B. Treasure.C. Miniature sized things.D. A solid gold mask.54. What can we learn about King Tut’s tomb from the passage?A. Its size i s much bigger than that of a commoner’s.B. It had been overlooked for thousands of years because it’s too small.C. The hieroglyphic writing on the walls showed what King Tut looked like.D. Some tomb robbers dropped a bag of gold rings on its floor in haste.55. According to the passage, which of the statements is true?A. Shortly after an Egyptian died, their family began making grave goods for him.B. Pharaohs’ tombs were splendid things, full of gifts from all over the Egypt.C. Compared with the tombs of other pharaohs, King Tut’s tomb was very big.D. King Tut’s tomb had never been broken into before Carter discovered it.四、缺词填空(0.5’ x 10 = 5’)There is a difference between a common cold and the flu (流感). A cold gives you a runny nose, cough and sometimes a f___56___, but generally you feel better after a week. The flu, on the other h___57___, is much more dangerous --- it kills as many as half a million people worldwide every year, according to The Atlantic. This is why people get nervous when they hear about a bird flu case on the news.Now, scientists may have found a way to put an end to this fear --- they’ve d___58___ how the flu escapes our immune system (系统), which may l___59___ to the invention of a new flu vaccine (疫苗). The new research was p___60___ last month in the Science.To understand the findings, you first need to know how the immune system w___61___. When viruses enter our bodies, they produce antibodies (抗体) --- protein that fight against the virus. H___62___, sometimes the bod y is not familiar with the virus and doesn’t know what kind of antibody to p___63___, and this is when it needs a little help from a vaccine.The flu vaccine takes effect by g___64___ the body a small amount of flu virus, causing our immune system to develop antibodies a___65___ these viruses so that when the flu actually happens, the body knows the right thing to do.56. __________ 57. __________ 58. __________ 59. __________60. __________ 61. __________ 62. __________ 63. __________64. __________ 65. __________五、单词拼写(1’ x 10 = 10’)66. The mother opened the door quietly so as not to d__________ the sleeping children.67. Tom is the only one who s__________ the earthquake in his village, and the government sent him to a city school after that.68. The ship makers said it could not sink, but the very first v__________ of the Titanic ended at thebottom of the Atlantic Ocean.69. As the world’s population continues to grow, the s__________ of food becomes more of a problem.70. As she was watching the movie, her thoughts w__________ back to her youth.71. Mother is d__________ my brother from swimming in the river, for she thinks it is too dangerous.72. To make members of a football team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their s__________ and weaknesses.73. In an effort to solve the energy problem, some nuclear power stations (核电站) are under __________ (建设) in our country.74. I’m amazed that the students in China always have such a burning __________ (渴望) to learn.75. There has been a(an) __________ (气氛) of sadness in the factory since it was announced that would be closed.六、短语填空(1’ x 10 = 10’)76. The car accident on the main road the other day __________ __________ (由……引起) the careless driving of a driver.77. Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and __________ __________ (编)jokes.78.Not long after the discovery, a friend of his __________ __________ (病倒) and twelve hours later, he was dead.79. __________ __________ (和……一起) many other countries, such as Japan, the US and the UK,China is now marching into the 4G era (时代).80. He __________ __________ __________ (前往) to the market place after work, just as his wife had asked him to do.81. Yetis __________ __________ __________ (据说) be large, hairy animals that walk on two feet like human beings.82. I always __________ __________ __________ (尊敬) those who never look down on others, eventhough they have achieved great achievements.83. As pollution gets more and more serious, we strongly feel the need to be __________ __________ __________ (与……和睦相处) our environment.84. Remember to stay __________ __________ __________ (控制) your technology and not let it control you.85. Whenever she talks to him, he is __________ __________ __________ for words (不知所措).七、翻译句子(1’ x 10 = 10’)1. 一听到这个消息，Tom 冲回乐嘉，却发现他的房子已经彻底毁了。
牛津译林版(2020)高中英语必修第一册期末综合测试卷(含答案解析)
牛津译林版（2020）高中英语必修第一册期末综合测试卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What did the man do?A.He knocked down a table.B.He bought a new cup.C.He broke a cup.2.What can we learn about the woman?A.She is eager to spend money.B.She hates lending money.C.She likes saving money.3.When does the plane take off?A.At 7:30.B.At 8:30.C.At 9:30.4.What does the woman ask the man to do?A.Turn in her report to Smith.B.Take her daughter to hospital.C.Go to a meeting instead of her.5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Classmates.B.Colleagues.C.Neighbors.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Where is the woman’s garden?A.On her roof.B.Behind the river.C.In front of her house.7.Who is helping the woman grow vegetables?A.Her father.B.Her neighbor.C.Her cousin.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
最新牛津高一英语期末总复习(附答案)
（牛津译林版）高一英语期末总复习教学重难点：重点单词词组，语法知识点（一）单词词组：设法做成manage to do清空坟墓empty the tomb预先in advance与制造商有关have something to do with the maker在地震中幸存survive the earthquake忙于……be busy doing/be busy with飞往非洲fly to Africa乘骆驼穿越沙漠travel through the desert on camels/by camel事实上in fact/as a matter of fact/actually在黑暗中in the dark万一船上下翻转过来in case the boat get turned upside down包括山谷including the valley吓跑野生动物scare away the wild animals与细菌和谐相处be in harmony with viruses根据政府正式出版的书according to the book officially published by the government形成人间天堂form a heaven on earth盼望着它带来好结果look forward to its paying off屹立在辽阔的草原上tower over the vast grassland晴朗的晚上on clear nights确定提供足够的旅游点make sure you have provided enough tourist spots食物和水的供应supplies of food and water延伸到天空reach to the sky不论长颈鹿多么普通however common the giraffe is不论背包里有什么whatever is in the backpack排除她嫉妒她妹妹的可能性rule out the possibility that she envies her sister编造谎言make up lies加紧探索外太空step up searching the outer space由于相似的网站due to a similar website负责最近发生的案件take charge of the case happened lately/recently对这个无法解释的传说感到失望be disappointed at the unexplained tale对战斗机飞行员感到失望be disappointed with the fighter pilot放弃支持他的冒险give up supporting his adventure梦想追赶太阳dream of running after the sun把目击证人从村民中分出separate witnesses from the villagers被看见研究多毛动物be seen to research hairy creature对指挥官的妻子好奇be curious about the commander’s wife启航去满是冰山的地方set sail for the place full of icebergs在场的候选人present candidates出席/参加重要的舞会be present at the important party科学的解释scientific explanation与……相比compared to/with把探险家与船长比较compare explorer with captain把A比作B compare A to B大量，许多 a great deal of/a large amount of/a great many/a large number of 在轨道内in orbit环绕地球运行orbit the earth胜任这项任务be qualified for the task为他赢得了这个职位win him this position作为……出名be known as肯定的是what is certain is…和as well as也会导致疾病result in illness as well通往河岸lead to the bank of the river心脏病heart trouble7年内within 7 years木乃尹的诅咒the curse of the mummy一……就upon/on doing; hardly…when; no sooner…than宁愿……would rather do than do/prefer to do rather than do鼓励我们仔细检查encourage us to examine carefully不鼓励discourage sb from doing结果as a result (of sth)（二）语法：1. 定语从句2. 时态：现在完成时与将来进行时【模拟试题】Ⅰ. Multiple choice1. When I go to the doctor’s, I always take something to read _____ I have to wait.A. in caseB. so thatC. in order that D as if2. That was reading a wonderful evening. It’s years _____ I enjoyed myself so much.A. whenB. thatC. beforeD. since3. They had to returned from the hiking in the desert, for the food almost _____.A. ran out ofB. used upC. was run outD. ran out4. She must have gone out early, for she did not _____ for breakfast.A. show aroundB. show offC. show outD. show up5. –How do you keep_____？–I keep _____ every day.A. fit; working hardB. fit; working outC. fitting; working outD. fitting; working hard6. I’ll never forget the days _____ I spent on the farm during my childhood.A. whenB. thatC. in whichD. on which7. There is no light in the dormitory. They must have gone to the lecture,________ ？A. didn’t theyB. don’t theyC. mustn’t theyD. haven’t they8. Not only food and clothing but also medical treatment has been ______ the people who need it in the flooded areas.A. supplied withB. provided forC. set out toD. turned in9. It was the way _____ he walk _____ makes people laugh.A. which; thatB. that; whichC. which; whichD. that; that10. The ______ bodies _______ the world ______ mummies.A. preserving; are known to; asB. preserved; are known as; toC. preserving; are known as; toD. preserved; are known to; as11. I’m considering ______ a washing machine, which is considered ______ a great help to my wife.A. buying; to beB. buying; beingC. to buy; beingD. to buy; to be12. The conference has been held to discuss the effects of tourism ______ the wild life in the area.A. inB. onC. atD. with13. The bus ran into a big tree by the road, ___ ten people to get hurt.A. causingB. causedC. being causedD. having caused14. The people in the tsunami-hit areas need ___ food badly.A. a large supply ofB. a plenty ofC. a large number ofD. a great many15. The journey around the world ___ the old sailor nine months, ___ the sailing time was 226 days.A. spent; during whichB. cost; from whichC. took; of whichD. needed; for which16. –Are all the names of your class ___ here?–Yes, all ___ mine.A. listed; includedB. listing; includesC. listed; includingD. being listed; being included17. ___ difficulties I meet with on my way to success, I will overcome them.A. WhateverB. WheneverC. WhatD. However18. I bought a new type of cell-phone, which was the ___ of all my classmates.A. admireB. wishC. respectD. envy19. Excuse me for breaking in, I have some news for you.A. soB. andC. butD. yet20. He was caught the rain when he was walking in the street.A. inB. underC. withD. fromⅢ. Reading comprehensionBAbout ten men in every hundred suffer from color blindness in some way. Women are luckier，only about one in two hundred is affected in this matter. Perhaps, after all, it is safer to be driven by a woman.There are different forms of color blindness. In some cases a man may not be able to see deep red. He may think that red, orange and yellow are all shades of green. Sometimes a person cannot tell the difference between blue and green. In rare cases an unlucky man see everything in shades of green—a strange world indeed.Color blindness in human beings is a strange thing to explain. In a single eye there are millions of very small things called “cones”. These help us to see in a bright and tell difference between color s. There are also millions of “rods”, but these are used for seeing when it is nearly dark. They show us shape but no color. Some insects have favorite colors. Mosquitoes(蚊子) like blue but do not like yellow. A red light will not attract insects, but a blue lamp will. In a similar way human being also have favorite colors. Yet we are lucky. With the aid of the cones inour eyes we can see many beautiful colors by day, and with the aid of the rods we can see shapes at night. One day we may even learn more about the invisible colors around us.46. This passage is mainly aboutA. color and its surprising effectsB. women being luckier than menC. danger caused by color blindnessD. color blindness47. According to the passage, with the help of the “cones”, we canA. tell different coloursB. see in a weak lightC. tell different shapesD. tell orange from yellow48. Why do some people say it is safer to be driven by women?A. Women are more careful.B. There are fewer color-blind women.C. Women are fonder of driving than men.D. Women are weaker but quicker in thinking.49. Which of the statements about the color-blind is true?A. Not all of them have the same problem in recognizing colors.B. None of them can see deep red.C. None of them can tell the difference between blue and green.D. All of them see everything in shades of green.50. We can attract and kill mosquitoes by using aA. red lightB. yellow lightC. blue lightD. green lightAThe Nose on Your FaceThe human nose gives to the languages of the world many interesting expressions. Of course, this is not surprising. Without the nose, we could not breathe or smell. It is the part of the face that gives a person special character.In English there are a number of phrases about the nose. For example, to hold up one’s nose expresses a basic human feeling -pride. People can hold up their noses at people, things and places.The phrase, to be led around by the nose show man’s weakness. A person who is led around by the nose lets other people control him. On the other hand, a person who follows his nose lets his instinct (直觉、本能) guide him.For the human emotion of rejection, the phrase to have one’s nose put out of joint(接头) is very descriptive. The expression is not new. It was used by Erasmus in 1542.This is only a sampling of expressions in English dealing with the nose. There are a number of others. However, it should be as plain as the nose on your face that the nose is more than an organ (器官) for breathing and smelling!41.This passage is about .A. the human nose, an organ for breathing and smellingB. the nose giving various expressionsC. the nose is the part of the faceD. the nose that gives a person his special character42. Person who is led around by the noseA. lets his instinct guide himB. has no will of his wonC. is strong-mindedD. is full of imagination43. A man who is described as “to have one’s nose put out of joint”A. is happyB. wants to smell a flowerC. is illD. feels hurt and rejected44. When you say it is “as plain as the nose on your face” you meanA. it is easy to solveB. it is a hard nut to crackC. it is something quite easy to understandD. there is a plain-looking nose on your face45. “The nose is more than an organ for breathing and smelling” meansA. breathing and smelling are the only two uses of itB. the nose is more important than any other organC. more can be said of this human organ than its function of breathing and smellingD. other organs also have a function of breathing and smellingC51. Which of the following is not mentioned as being up for bid at the auction?A. A movie pass to the local cinema.B. A weekend stay at a hotel.C. A ticket to a restaurant.D. Airline tickets.52. The more items that are given or bought for auction,A. the less money that will be charged for the tickets to the auctionB. the more money that can be raised to support the computer labC. the faster the ticket will be sold to the auctionD. the higher the value that will be placed on the items in the silent auction53. The phrase “first-come, first-served” tells you thatA. people can buy the tickets on the first day onlyB. the person who is first to arrive will receive a ticket at no chargeC. food and drinks will be served at the auctionD. tickets are sold in the order of who arrives first to buy them54. Which of the following is most likely to happen at the year’s auction?A. The airline tickets will receive higher bids than any other item.B. All items up of bid will be sold for at least twice their value.C. More money will be raised this year than in any other year before.D. Tickets for the event will be sold out in less than one week.55. When dose the main auction begin?A. 7.00p.m.——7.30p.m.B. 6.30p.m.——7.00p.m.C.7.30p.m.——11.00p.m.D. 6.00p.m.——6.30p.m.Ⅱ. ClozeOur neighbour’s son was getting married in 1991 at an out-town church, and my husband and I were invited. We immediately rush out to a 21 , and I bought a nice pink dress with a jacket. The dress was a 22 .tight, but I had a month to go before the June 30 wedding and I would 23 a few pounds.June 29 came and, of course, I hadn’t lost a single pound; in fact, I had 24 two. But I 25 a nice new girdle(紧身衣)would cure everything. So on the way out of the city we 26 once again at the store. I ran in and told the clerk I needed a large 27 panty girdle. The clerk found the box with the described girdle 28 “LG”, and asked if I would like to try it on. “Oh, no, a large will fit just right. I needn’t try it on”.The next morning was rather hot, one of those thirty four 29 days, I suppose, So I 30 to get dressed until about 45 minutes 31 time to go. I popped open the box only to find a new girdle in a small size. Since it was too late to find another one and the dress wouldn’t 32 right without a girdle, a fight 33 in the hotel room between me and the girdle. Have you ever tried to 34 20 pounds of potatoes into a 35 bag? That’s it. Finally my husband, 36 like crazy, got hold of each side and shook me down into it. At once I put on the pink dress, which didn’t 37 very well with my red face, and was ready to go.Finally we got it the Church. I heard one of the people say that they were having a High Mass (大弥撒). I turned 38 my husband and asked. “What is a High Mass?” He shrugged his shoulders.39 , I learned that this particular Mass would last one hour, twenty-two minutes and eight and one half seconds -the priest(神父) was going to bless everything 40 my girdle.21. A. hotel B. store C. church D. office22. A. little B. much C. few D. many23. A. put on B. gain C. lose D. miss24. A. won B. received C. gained D. accept25. A. advise B. suggested C. determine D. consider26. A. went B. arrived C. stopped D. entered27. A. size B. length C. width D. depth28. A. marking B. to mark C. mark D. marked29. A. level B. point C. degree D. degrees30. A. wanted B. expected C. tried D. waited31. A. when B. while C. before D. after32. A. work B. use C. wear D. fit33. A. broke down B. broke out C. broke up D. broke away34. A. shake B. drag C. push D. put35. A. five-pounds B. five-pound C. five-pound D. five pound’s36. A. laughing B. crying C. shouting D. smiling37. A. do B. look C. work D. go38. A. for B. at C. to D. by39. A. Luckily B. Quickly C. Immediately D. Unfortunately40. A. besides B. except C. except for D. except thatⅥ. Writing假定美国肯塔基州大学（East Kentucky University）的Charles教授，曾应邀来华讲学。
牛津译林版高一上英语期末测试卷(含答案)
牛津译林版高一上英语期末测试卷姓名得分一、选择题1. They became partners at work that day. Until then, they ___________ to each other for nearly three years.A. haven’t spokenB. didn’t speakC. hadn’t spokenD. haven’t been speaking2. Many people tend to buy things from big stores, ________ they believe the qualities are good.A. at whichB. of whichC. whereD. which3. Human rights protection is a universal principle that ____________ all, including criminals.A. belongs toB. refers toC. turns toD. applies to4. Food supplies in the flood-stricken ______. We must act immediately before there’s none left.A. are running outB. have run outC. are being run outD. have been run out5. -----Did you see who the driver was?----- No, so quickly ____________ that I couldn’t get a good look at his face.A. the car speeds byB. the car sped byC. does the car speed byD. did the car speed by6.Do not the role women are playing in today’s society. In most cases, they hold up half the sky.A. look up toB. look down uponC. look forward toD. look back on7.Inspired by J.K Rowling, my uncle decides to devote all he could novels.A. to writeB. writeC. to writingD. writing8.The reason why I like Sandy is that he can always stay and find ways to handle it in the face of trouble.A. optimisticB. outgoingC. curiousD. upset9.John will refuse to take part in this activity with Kate she says sorry to him.A. becauseB. unlessC. ifD. once10.Li Hua made lots of foreign friends while studying in London, were from Italy.A. many of themB. many of whichC. many of whomD. many of whose11.The reporter says that the CCTV English programs ever since 1977.A. broadcastsB. had broadcastC. has been broadcastingD. had been broadcast12.—I’m going to Nanjing tomorrow.—What a(n) ! I’m going th ere too.A. coin c i denceB. opportunityC. mysteryD. luck13.—Mum, I can’t see any point in studying hard.—Come on, dear! Years of hard work will surely in your future career.A. pay offB. pay backC. make sureD. bring back14.The society was set up to endangered animals from dying out.A. deserveB. preserveC. observeD. reserve15.—My brother can only speak a few words of French.— ? He once worked in Paris for nearly a year, right?A. For whatB. How comeC. Why notD. So what16. ________ her faults, she’s Arnold’s mother. Don’t be so rude to her.A. WhateverB. Anything thatC. WhicheverD. Whenever17. More highways have been built in China , ______ it much easier for people to travel from oneplace to another.A. madeB. makingC. to makeD. having made18. Was it at the school ________ you worked last year______ he spent his childhood?A. which ; whereB. where; whichC. that; whichD. where; that19. When________ about the possibility ______Justin was taken by aliens , Detective SamPeterson told journalists that sometimes people made up such amazing stories .A. asked ;whichB. being asked ; thatC. asked ; thatD. asking ; which20. ---How did you rule out the possibility of the candidate’s application_______?---From his job interview. It was excellent!A. would be turned downB. was taken downC. put downD. being turned down二、完形填空My father carried me up the stairs to my bedroom, followed by my mother, and three-year-old brother. Upon my returning home, our excitement was mixed with a sense of fear, since we all knew I would be staying in bed for a long time. Leaving my room, my father 1 to me and said, "This, too, shall pass." He 2, and closed the door behind him.Twelve years old, I had scoliosis(脊柱侧弯). By the time my back formed a perfect S-shape, the doctors 3 stopped all the treatment. An operation was the only 4 .Two weeks later, I was sent home with orders to stay flat on my back for seven months. Tidy and clean, my room 5me with comfort. But when the lights were out and the house grew quiet, I realized that I couldn't leave my bed, much less my bedroom, for s even whole months! "This, too, shall pass"6 in my ears. 1 didn't understand. But 1 knew that if my father believed it, it must be 7 . His words reduced my fears. If he said everything would work out okay, then it would.Long winter days passed. Sometimes, I would become 8 , but my father always came to my help. V ery 9 , he would pick me up and carry me downstairs and place me on the sofa,allowing me to 10the rest of the family. Some days, he even carried me 11to enjoy some much-needed sunshine.By summer's end, I was back on my12 and starting my freshman year in high school. At last, my father's words made sense: "This, too, has passed!"I've l ived through a lot of life's 13 since then, of course. My father taught me to hold onto the good memories and let go of the bad. When life is 14 , time flies by and his wordsnever enter my mind. When it's not so good, I15 , "This ,too, shall pass." And, it does.1. A. turned B. announced C. lied D. got2. A. ached B. nodded C. smiled D. chatted3. A. incorrectly B. suddenly C. recently D. finally4. A. management B. experiment C. choice D action5. A. o ffered B. welcomed C. supported D. checked6. A. failed B. rang C. came D. entered7. A. wrong B. clear C. true D. unbelievable8. A. impatient B. careless C. frightened D. surprised9. A. calmly B. gently C. fortunately D. rudely10. A. stay B. leave C. join D. visit11. A. through B. across C. off D. outside12. A. training B feet C. trips D. word13. A. troubles B. happiness C. spirit D. danger14. A. busy B. private C. short D. good15. A. wait B. remember C. forget D. wonder三、阅读理解AOne of the best student cities: BostonBoston, Massachusetts is the unofficial student capital of the United States. The Boston area contains some of the most famous universities in the world, including Harvard and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). With their reputation(名声) attracting some of the brightest students from around the globe, the heart of New En g land is young, energetic and active. Best spotsThe Fenway area (—home Of the Boston Red Sox baseball team—) attracts students from nearby schools. On game days, the neighborhood's many sports bars are filled with college students. Student activitiesBoston's most popular college events are the universities' yearly music festivals, during which big-name stars perform free concerts before the spring term ends.The Berklee College of Music, which attracts top international talents, often organizes free student performances in such picture-perfect locations as the Boston Harbor National Park. The free-to-watch boating races on the Charles River are also well-attended on fair-weather race days when students cheer on their classmates.Student discountsThe Museum of Fine Arts is free for students carrying ID from one of the many schools in the city. The historic Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum and the New England Aquarium offer discounts for all university students, while admission to Harvard's museums is free for Harvard student s and discounted for all other college kids. Even movie theaters like Regal Cinemas Fenway and AMC Loews Boston Common cut students a discount.1. What does the underlined part" the heart of New England" in Paragraph 1 refers to?A. Boston.B. Massachusetts.C. Harvard.D. the MIT.2. Which of the following is free for students carrying ID from one of the schools in Boston?A. The Isabella Stewart Gardener Museum.B. The New England Aquarium.C. The Museum of Fine Arts.D. Regal Cinemas Fenway.3. What do we learn from the passage?A. People have chance to enjoy student performances for free.B. The Boston Harbor National Park often invites big stars to perform.C. The Fenway area attracts only talented teachers.D. Boston's most popular college events are boating race along the Charles River.BAfter mom died, I began visiting my father every morning before I went to work. He was weak and moved slowly, but he always had a glass of freshly squeezed orange juice on the kitchen table for me, along with an unsigned note, reading, ‘Drink your juice.” Such a gesture, I knew, was as far as my father had ever been able to do in expressing his love. In fact, I remember, as a kid I had questioned mom, “Why doesn’t father love me?”Mom frowned, “Who said he doesn’t love you?” “Well , he never tells me,” I complained. “He never tells me either.”S he said, smiling. “But look how hard he works to take care of us, to buy us food and clothes, and to pay for this house. That’s how your father tells us he loves us.”I nodded slowly. I understood in my head, but not in my heart. I still wanted my fathe r to put his arms around me and tell me he loved me. He owned and operated a small scrap metal (废旧金属) business, and after school I often hung around while he worked. He fed scrap steel into a device that chopped it as cleanly as a butcher chops a rack of ribs. The machine looked like a giant pair of scissors, with blades thicker than my father’s body. If he didn’t feed those terrifying blades just right, he risked serious injury. “Why don’t you hire someone to do that for you?” mom asked him one night as she bent over him and rubbed his aching shoulders with a strong smelling liniment. “Why don’t you hire a cook?” my father asked, giving her one of his rare smiles.Many years later, during my first daily visit, after drinking the juice my father had squeezed for me, I walked over, hugged him and said, “I love you, father.”From then on I did this every morning. My father never told me how he felt about my hugs, and there was never any expression on his face when I gave them.4. The author’s father always prepared a glass of freshly squeezed orange juice for him because .A. that was the author’s favoriteB. he was sure the author would be thirstyC. the author was always complainingD. that was a gesture of love5. The author’s father didn’t hire a helper because .A. his job was too dangerousB. his job required high skillsC. he wanted to save moneyD. he was not good at working with others6. We can infer from the passage that .A. the author’s father lacked a sense of humorB. the author quite understood his father as time went onC. the author’s father didn’t love him very muchD. the author’s father was too strict with him7. What’s the passage about?A. The proper attitude towards life.B. The importance of education.C. Silent fatherly love.D. Ways to live happily.CAmerican researchers found females are the more talkative sex because of a special “language protein(蛋白质)” in the brain.The study, conducted by neuroscientists （神经学家）and psychologist from the University of Maryland, concluded that women talked more because they had more of the Foxp2 protein.The research, published in the Journal of Neuroscience, found that higher levels were found among humans that were women but in rats that were males. Their findings came after it was previously claimed that ladies speak about 20,000 words a day – over 13,000 more than men. "This study is one of the first to report a sex difference in the expression of a language-associated protein in humans or animals,” said Prof Margaret McCarthy, who led the study. In their study, the researchers attempted to determine what might make male rats more vocal than their female friends.They separated four-day-old rats from their mothers and then counted the number of times they cried out in the “ultrasonic range”, the frequencies higher than humans can hear, over five minutes. While both sexes called out hundreds of cries, the males called out twice as often, they found. But when the pups were returned to their mother’s cage, she fussed over her sons first. Tests conducted on the parts of the brain known to be associated with vocalcalls showed the male pups have up to twice as much Foxp2 protein as the females. The researchers then increased the production in the brains of female pups and reduced it in males. This led to the female rats crying out more often and their mothers showing more interest to them. In contrast, males became less “talkative”.The researchers then tested samples from ten children, aged between three and five, which showed that females had up to 30 per cent more of the Foxp2 protein than males, in a brain area key to language in humans.“Based on our observations, we assume higher levels of Foxp2 in girls and higher levels of Foxp2 in male rats is an indication that Foxp2 protein levels are associated with the more communicative sex,” said Prof McCarthy."Our results imply Foxp2 as a component of the neurobiological basis of sex differences in vocal communication in mammals."8. From the second paragraph, we can learn that ________.A. women always speak more words than menB. men and male rats have low levels of language proteinC. women and male rats have similar levels of Foxp2D. McCarthy isn’t the fir st to find females more talkative9. The underlined phrase “fussed over” in the third paragraph probably means______.A. paid attention toB. related toC. put pressure onD. counted on10. The researchers carried out the experiments on rats in order to _______.A. test which part of the brain is key to language in rats and humansB. prove the levels of Foxp2 protein in humans and rats are differentC. determine the reason why female rats are more talkative than male ratsD. discover the association between Foxp2protein and vocal communication11. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage ?A. Tests on humans and ratsB. Why women are the talkative sexC. Sex differences in Foxp2 proteinD. Foxp2 protein determines oral abilityDBaby girls make their way to dolls as son as they can crawl(爬), and boys will head for the toy cars, a study has shown. The findings-the first t o show consistent differences in very young babies-suggest there is a biological basis for their prefer ences.Psychologists Dr Brenda Todd carried out an experiment involving 90 babies aged 9 months to 36 months. They were allowed to choose from 7 toys. Some were boys’toys-a car, a digger, a ball and a blue teddy. The rest were girls’ toys; a pink teddy, a doll and a cooking set. They were placed a meter away from the toys, and could pick whichever toy they liked. Their choice and amount of time they spent playing with each toy were recorded.Of the youngest children (9 to 14 months), girls spent much longer time playing with the doll than boys, and boys spent much more time with the car and the ball than the girls did. Among the two and three-year-olds, girls spent 50 percent of the time playing with the doll while only two boys briefly touched it. The boys spent almost 90 percent of their time playing with cars, which the girls barely touched. There was no link between the parents’ views on which toys were more appropriate for boys or girls, and the children’s choices.Dr Brenda Todd said, “Children of this age are already exposed to much socialization. Boys may be given ‘toys that go’ while girls get toys they can care for, which may help shape their preferences. But these findings are consistent with the former idea that children show intrinsic(内在的) interest in particular kinds of toys. There could be a biological basis for their choices. Males through evolution have been adapted to moving objects, probably through hunting instincts (本能), while girls prefer warmer colors such as pink, the color of a newborn baby.”12. Baby boys and girls have different toy preferences probably because .A. baby boys are much more activeB. baby girls like bright colors betterC. their parents treat them differentlyD. there is a biological difference between them13. What can we infer from Paragraph 3?A. Nine-month-old baby boys don’t play with dolls at all.B. Two-year-old baby girls sometimes play with cars and ballsC. The older the babies are, the more obvious their preference is.D. Parents should teach baby boys and girls to share each other’s toys.14. What conclusion did Dr Brenda Todd draw from the results of the study?A. Adults purposely influence the preference of babies.B. Babies’ preference isn’t affected by social surroundings.(环境)C. Baby boys preferring moving toys will be good at hunting.D. Baby girls preferring warmer colors will be warmhearted.45. Which column of a newspaper does the passage probably appear in?A. Science.B. Health.C. Education.D. Entertainment.四、任务型阅读You have probably heard it before, most likely from your English teacher. If you want to become a good writer, read good writing. Unfortunately, you may not have understood what did good to you and even what you were supposed to get from that experience.As you start reading a book, poem, or story, do so with no thought at all and the experience will improve your writing. Just read for pleasure to begin with, or to learn. As you progress through the work, think about whether or not it is "easy" reading. Do you become so interested in the subject and flow of the writing that you completely forget the person who wrote it, or does the composition sometimes call too much attention to itself through words and phrases that seem out of place or unexpecte d? These latter situations are a chance to learn from the writer's mistakes. In fact, the reader should not have to worry about how an author does "his thing". he should be able to just enjoy and learn. Every time a word strikes you as poorly chosen, stop to consider why it has this effect. Also, do not spend a lot of time analyzing the passage but put more efforts in enjoying it from the whole.Another thing I do, particularly with nonfiction（非小说）books, is to select a part to read as if it is a completely separate work. Once again, read as a common consumer rather than a critic (批评家). For learning how words and phrases work together on the most basic level, however, nothing is more suitable than your devotion to reading poems. A poet is often trying to put a book's worth of meaning and feelings into lines, and every side of the work shows a very close attention to craft（工艺）.As you can see, there is no one simple way of reading to improve your writing. The key is not to make it boring. Select authors you admire or like most, and enjoy their works as anyone elseTitle: Improve Your Writing by ReadingFacts ▲Reading good writing helps you become a good writer.▲You don’t understand the (1)___________of reading and what to get fr om reading.Ways▲ Read not to learn but for (2)___________.1)Develop a great (3)___________in the subject and flow of the writing.2)Learn from the writer’s (4)___________if possible.3)(5)___________shouldn’t be spent in analyzing the pas sage but in enjoyingthe passage from the whole.▲Read as a common consumer rather than a critic.▲Be (6)___________ to reading poems and enjoy the lines.(7)_____ ____ ▲Don’t make yourself (8)___________with reading.▲Select your (9)___________authors and enjoy their works. ▲You are sure to make (10)___________during reading.1. I think we can safely(不予考虑) this kind of strange idea for it is of little help.2. They are thinking of (应用，运用) this new technology to production, which theyare sure will bring about a great change to their factory.3. Now more and more people care about air q________ with the frequent use of the word PM2.5on TV and the Internet.4. ----- How terrible! He didn’t recognize me when I visited him in the hospital last week.---- Don’t worry. H e is just suffering a l______ of memory and I am sure he will recover soon.5.Nelson Mandela’s d________ to freedom and equality has made him truly an importantfigurein South Africa.6. Is there any scientific evidence that a person’s character is r________ in theirhandwriting?7. T_______ in Thailand has been developing very fast and millions of people visitit every year.8. ----- Mum, what if my mind goes b_________ and forgets all the lines before theaudience?----- Practice more and I am sure you will think of them.9. ----- The travel agency has offered us three routes to choose fro m.----- I am sure w_________ route you choose, you will not be satisfied.10. This undersea adventure gave us a surprise, which made us realize that much of the worldremains to be e ____.六、完成句子1．The school doesn’t_____ ________ students _________ long hair and short skirts.（不同意-----留）2. ___ ____ ____（回顾）my childhood, I still think of it as the happiest time in my life.3. Now that he admitted that he was wrong, you _______ _________ _________ (本应该原谅)him.4. It was several days before the floodwater sank and life_________ _________ _________ (恢复正常).5. _________ _________ (配备有) good furniture, this kind of house sells well.6. When she was lying in hospital, she _______ _________ _________her mother’s advice.(她后悔没有听从母亲的建议)。
牛津译林版2018-2019学年高一上学期期末考试(含听力)英语试题(原卷版)
A. paying a visit to Chile as a tourist
B. experiencing Chilean life as a teacher
C. studying Chilean culture as a college student
D. studying knowledge as an exchange student
22. On arriving in Chile, why did the author feel frightened?
A. Because he did not know how to get along with the local people.
Chuquicamata, my host community, is a mining camp. When I arrived there, I was scared. It was so different from what I was used to. There were lots of dogs on the streets, and there was no downtown, few smoothly paved streets, and little to do for entertainment. Rain was not seen very often, earthquakes and windstorms were frequent.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What does the study mainly explain?
牛津译林版高中英语必修一上学期高一英语期末复习试
高中英语学习材料（灿若寒星*制作整理）2014-2015学年苏州工业园区上学期高一英语期末复习试卷（牛津英语模块1）(本试卷分值：120分考试时间为：120分钟）第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节：（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1. How does the man feel now?A. Thirsty.B. Hungry.C. Tired.2. For whom did the man buy flowers?A. For his girlfriend.B. For his father.C. For his mother3. What was the weather like yesterday?A. Rainy at first but fine later.B. Fine at first but rainy later.C. Fine at first but cloudy later.4. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers?A. Mother and son.B. Teacher and student.C. Classmates.5. What did the man do during his vacation?A. He visited his grandma.B. He worked on a farmC. He went camping.第二节：（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What happened to Adam?A. He became seriously ill.B. He fell off the horse and broke his leg.C. He fell off the horse and hurt his back.7. What can we know from the conversation?A. Adam likes reading books.B. Adam doesn’t like body-contact sports.C. Adam likes playing football best.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
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高中英语学习材料***鼎尚图文理制作***牛津版高一英语期末复习测试题（五）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个先项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话公读一遍。
1.What socks does the man want to buy?A. A pair of wool socks.B. A pair of cotton socks.C. A pair of nylon socks.2.What does the man like?A. A stormy ocean.B. Being sadC. Calm water.3.If the man makes a four-minute telephone call, how much should he pay for it?A. Ten yuan.B. Four yuan.C. Fourteen yuan.4. What was the man interested in?A. He was interested in the earthquake in Japan.B. He was interested in the news-“Macau ”will be back to China.C. He was interested in reading the headlines.5.What does the woman mean?A. Her daughter doesn’t want to wear blue clothes.B. Her daughter is sad today.C. Her daughter is happy today.第二节（共11小题；每小题1.5分,满分16.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。
听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第六段材料，回答第6至8题。
现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这3个小题。
6.What will Mary’s mother receive for her birthday?A. A shirtB. A skirtC. A plate7. Who will cook the special dinner?A. MaryB. Mary’s friendC. Mary’s mother8. Who will do the shopping?A. Mary’s father and mother.B. Mary and her mother.C. Mary and her father听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这3个小题。
9.Mr Philips was angry with Stella because she ________.A. made too many mistakes at homeB. was not careful in her workC. did not pass on a message to him10. Why did Stella wake up early?A. Because the radio next door was loud.B. Because the milkman coughed loudly.C. Because her husband quarreled with her at night.11. Bill suggested that Stella should_________.A. talk to the milkman’s wifeB. write a letter to the milkmanC. write to apologize to her boss听第8段材料，回答第12至第14题。
现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这3个小题。
12. What is the new student?A. He was the son of an American.B. he was the son of the teacher.C. He was the son of a Japanese businessman.13. Who said “government of the people, by the people, for the people shall not perish from this earth?”A. Patrick Henry, 1775.B. Abraham Lincoln, 1863C. Winston Churchill, 194514. When did the teacher hear a loud whisper?A. When she read the text.B. When she asked a questionC. When she turned to write something on the blackboard.听第9段材料，回答第15至第16题。
现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这3个小题。
15. Is Mary going to the party?A. No, she doesn’t want to.B. Yes, she’s goin g with Vince,C. No, she isn’t.16. Where does Mary work?A. at McDonald’sB. For Jackson and Sons.C. for a construction company.听第10段材料，填出空白处的单词。
现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读下面一段短文。
做好后将答案写在答题纸上。
Have you traveled on any of the new giant airplanes? If you have not been a passenger on one of these planes, try to 1 a plane which is more than 2 meters long and more than five stories high at the tail. Such a plane costs at least twenty-five million dollars to build. It costs at least $6,000 to fill this giant with fuel.Inside, the giant jet looks more like a great 3 than a plane. It has six kitchens, and they are all needed when the plane is full of passengers. The jet holds more than 4 passengers. Imagine that number in one jet plane. Is there any danger th at the jet’s engines will fail? Fortunately, the planes 5 to be quite safe. On each plane there are twice as many engines as the jet needs. If two engines fail on the same side, the plane can easily use its other engines to land. There are also two mechanical pilots to take 6 if the human pilots cannot fly the planes.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
17. On the bus I saw an old woman ________ I thought was your grandmother.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. whoever18. When first________ to the market, these products enjoyed great success.A. introducingB. introducedC. introduceD. being introduced19. Mary found _____________.A. Chinese difficult to learnB. Chinese difficult to be learnedC. it difficulty to learn ChineseD. herself difficult to learn Chinese20. Is this research center ____________is full of modern equipment you always mention?A. whereB. thatC. the one thatD. the one where21. ---What was the matter with you?---Oh, nothing serious. I just didn’t feel___________ those strangers.A. easily withB. at ease withC. at an easy aboutD. ease about22. I don’t care how much I earn, I just want a _________job to t est my ability.A. creatingB. awardingC. challengingD. competing23. To keep fit, we should __________a healthy eating habit.A. prepareB. earnC. experienceD. develop24. ---Would you like to go to the cinema by car?---No. I _______ walking, for it is not far from here.A. likeB. am fond ofC. preferD. enjoy25. The students are going to _______ a lecture on AIDS this Sunday.A. take part inB. joinC. join inD. attend26. The relative pronoun “that” is often _________when it is the object.A. left overB. left withC. droppedD. leave out27. The flowers_______ sweet in the garden look _______, and attract the visitorsto the beauty of________.A. to smell…beautifully…the natureB. smell…lovely…a natureC. smelling…lovely…natureD. are smelt…wonderfully…natural28. These young plants ________looking after carefully.A. demandB. lackC. commandD. require29. It is ______ hall that holds 1,000 people.A. a largeB. such a largeC. so large aD. too large a30. Is that the radio you want _______?A. to have it repairedB. to repair itC. will be repairedD. to haverepaired31. ______many times, but he still couldn’t understand it.A. Having been toldB. Though he had been toldC. He was toldD. Havingtold第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 51 ~70各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。